精品解析：重庆市主城区七校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年（下）期末考试 高2026届英语试题 考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟 2.试题总分150分 3.试卷页数12页 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What is Mike doing? A. Greeting a visitor. B. Giving directions. C. Purchasing a coat. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The coming of a cold front. B. Wrong weather report. C. Rising temperatures. 4. What does the man think of the chef? A. His personality is good. B. He likes cooking experience. C. He tends to lose temper easily. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. Her neighbor prefers digital music. B. She gets along with her neighbors. C. She is affected by her neighbor’s music. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to promote their products. B. How to develop skincare products. C. How to post social media. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A. Indifferent. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To inform the woman. B. To get the lost phone back. C. To make sure where the woman is. 9. How does the woman check the truth of the man’s words? A. By inputting the phone’s password. B. By identifying the phone’s model. C. By checking the phone case. 10. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop entrance. C. At the meeting room entrance. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What made the woman awake at about 2 a.m.? A. She got a terrible phone call. B. She sensed unusual sound. C. She was frightened by thunder. 12. Where were the two men when the woman called the police? A. By the window. B. In the house. C. In the car. 13. What happened at last? A The two thieves drove away. B. The police came on time. C. The laptop was recovered. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Selling bank loans. C. Interviewing an applicant. 15. How does the woman deal with the money issue? A. By cutting some expenses. B. By working as a loan manager. C By taking out a loan. 16. What does Danni do to recharge herself? A Paint alone. B. Do mild exercise. C. Watch TV uninterruptedly. 17. What does Danni value most in her homeschooling? A. Honors brought by schooling. B. Her daughter’s remarkable progress. C. Firm links with her daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was first impression of Ireland according to the speaker? A. The green country style. B. The National Museum. C. The local pubs. 19. What was Ireland’s weather like during the speaker’s stay? A. It was hot. B. It was damp. C. It was changeable. 20. What happened on the speaker’s birthday? A. He celebrated his birthday at a pub. B. He met a film star out of expectation. C. He felt cold on that specia1 day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric vehicles all use battery packs to power their electric motors. The type of battery used varies depending on the type of vehicle you are driving. Hybrids tend to have the smallest batteries, while plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) and fully-electric vehicles (EVs) have larger batteries. Take a look as below. Lithium-Ion Batteries (锂离子电池) It is the same technology used in smartphones and laptop computers. Very efficient and offering excellent high-temperature performance, they are currently the best option for holding a stable charge and are recyclable. However, lithium-ion batteries have come under a lot of examination for the not so eco-friendly way the materials for them are mined. For instance, it takes 500,000 gallons of water to refine one ton of lithium. Nevertheless, most of today’s EVs use lithium-ion battery packs. A newer type of lithium-ion battery, called lithium iron phosphate (磷酸铁锂)(LFP for short) contains fewer critical minerals, making them cheaper and more environmentally-friendly to manufacture. LFP batteries don’t offer quite the same ability to rapidly charge and discharge, but they’re making mainstream EVs more affordable than ever. Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries(镍氢电池) You’ll mostly find nickel-metal-hydride (or NiMH) battery packs in hybrid vehicles that combine a gasoline engine with electric motors. These cars use gasoline power to recharge the onboard battery. Nickel-metal hydride batteries generally last longer than lithium-ion batteries and are safe to use. The drawbacks are that they generate a lot of heat at high temperatures, and have higher producing cost. Solid-State Batteries Solid-state batteries represent a cutting-edge breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) energy storage. Employing solid materials to replace conventional liquid counterparts, these batteries exhibit an exceptional energy density—significantly surpassing lithium-ion technology’s. This advancement enables a single charge to support 800+ kilometers of range. Safer (no leakage risks) and more heat-resistant, they’re set to enter mass markets in years, potentially revolutionizing EV performance and user expectations. 1. Which is the characteristic of lithium-ion batteries? A. They have identical amount of chemicals. B. They are recyclable, eco-friendly and affordable. C. They are the most commonly used batteries in EVs. D. They have more potential than solid-state batteries. 2. Which batteries are mostly used in vehicles with gasoline engines? A. Solid-state batteries. B. Lithium-ion batteries. C. Lithium iron phosphate batteries. D. Nickel-metal-hydride batteries. 3. Where can we find this text? A. In a popular science magazine. B. In a scientific research paper C. In a literary review. D. In an advertisement B China is witnessing a shift in its work culture. A quiet revolution is underway as corporate giants implement reforms. Midea, the appliance giant has launched an anti-overtime initiative, with its CEO dismissing overtime as largely performative. “We need to simplify valueless business activities — over 95 percent of overtime is formalistic and meaningless,” he said. These changes are consistent with the government’s priorities: restricting “neijuan” (involution with excessive competition but diminishing returns) and boosting domestic consumption. In March, authorities introduced measures to limit overtime culture and protect workers’ rest rights, including adding two public holidays. The goal is to encourage spending by giving people more free time. Many workers welcome these reforms. Past cases of overwork-related health issues at companies like Pinduoduo and ByteDance have raised concerns. Although China’s Supreme Court declared the “996” schedule illegal in 2021, enforcement remains inconsistent, and some firms still use “big-week, small-week” alternating schedules. In Beijing’s tech hub Haidian, employees like Ms. Tang, who used to work until 9:30 pm, now finish by 7 p.m. at her new job. Younger workers are increasingly rejecting late hours, though economic pressures remain. Ms. Li, a 36-year-old e-commerce worker, took only six of her 15 annual leave days last year, reflecting broader challenges in work-life balance. Service industry workers face even tougher conditions, often getting just a few days off monthly. A restaurant chef said most colleagues choose extra pay over rest. While reducing overtime is difficult, these reforms mark progress toward healthier work habits in China. 4. Why has the appliance giant taken measures on working time? A. Because working excessively brings health problems. B. Because they go in accordance with national priorities. C. Because most overtime is regarded as unnecessary. D. Because 95% of overtime is related to staff performances. 5. Which is not the intention of the government’s actions? A. To stimulate economy. B. To control involution. C. To protect workers’ rights. D. To add two public holidays. 6. What can we infer in paragraph 3 and 4? A. Some workers attach greater importance to income than rest. B. Tech companies strictly follow the Supreme Court’s rules. C. Some firms begin to take flexible actions like big-week. D. Younger workers reject overtime work with economic foundation. 7. How does the author illustrate the challenges of work-life balance in China? A. By making comparison. B. By giving examples. C. By citing statistics. D. By analyzing theories. C In contemporary society, we find ourselves at a curious crossroads regarding solitude (独处) . Recent studies reveal a significant increase in solitary living, with more individuals choosing to dine, travel, and reside alone than at any point in recorded history. While mental health experts rightly highlight the dangers of chronic (慢性的) loneliness, this important discussion often overlooks a crucial distinction - the difference between involuntary isolation and what psychologists term “positive solitude,” a restorative state associated with enhanced well-being and personal growth. Actually, solitude has various benefits confirmed both by academic study and personal experiences. Quality alone time serves as an emotional reset button, offering space for self-reflection and psychological recovery. The commercial sector has taken note, with an emerging market for solitude-enhancing products and spaces. Yet despite these indicators of value, cultural prejudices persist, particularly in societies that equate constant connectivity with success. The critical factor determining solitude’s impact lies in its quality and intentionality. Passive digital consumption-particularly the endless browsing through social media feeds-fails to deliver solitude’s psychological benefits. Authentic solitude requires deliberate disconnection: periods dedicated to self-directed activities, uninterrupted reflection, and emotional self-adjustment. This explains the paradox (矛盾) where many recognize solitude’s importance for mental health yet struggle to experience its restorative effects. Younger generations face particular challenges in this regard, often replacing meaningful solitude with virtual interactions. The path forward involves thoughtful reframing-regarding alone time as “self-connection rather than isolation, and understanding solitude as complementary (相互补充的) to social needs rather than oppositional”. In our hyper-connected age, the growing preference for solitude may represent not social withdrawal, but a natural correction to constant connectivity-an attempt to reclaim the quiet spaces where we reconnect with our authentic selves. As we navigate this complex field, it becomes increasingly clear that the ability to be comfortably alone is not just a personal preference, but a vital life skill for maintaining psychological balance in an increasingly demanding world. 8. What do we know about mental health experts in paragraph 1? A. They believe loneliness enhances well-being. B. They fail to distinguish different types of solitude. C. They hold solitary living is on the rise. D. They regard solitude as involuntary isolation. 9. Which of the following belongs to quality alone time? A. Periods dedicated to surfing the Internet. B. Time spent in emotional restoration. C. Periods dedicated to seeking products. D. Time spent in connectivity with success. 10. According to paragraph 4, what is the key difference between viewing solitude as “self-connection” versus “isolation”? A. Self-connection suggests a positive chosen state. B. Self-connection implies profound social interaction C. Isolation is more scientific and beneficial to us. D. Isolation can coexist with social interaction. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. What is the definition of solitude? B. Why should we remain alone in the digital age? C. Why alone time is good for you? D. How should we boost the power of solitude? D 2023’s Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in equal parts to Alain Aspect of the University of Paris-Saclay, John F. Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger of the University of Vienna, for their pioneering work in quantum mechanics (量子力学) and quantum information science in the 20th century. Working independently each of the three researchers forged new experiments demonstrating and investigating quantum entanglement (纠缠), the curious phenomenon in which two or more particles exist in a so-called entangled state, where an action taken on one of the particles can instantly ripple (扩散) through the entire entangled group of particles, predicting the other particles’ behavior, even if they are far apart — whether they are in the same room as the observer or in a galaxy on the opposite side of the universe. Although this phenomenon has become an essential aspect of modern quantum technologies, it is so counter-intuitive and seemingly impossible that Albert Einstein once famously derided it as “ghost-like action at a distance.” Thus, it was another proof that humans are always advancing in doubts. Collectively, the trio’s research has contributed greatly to quantum information science, the scientific field supporting the ongoing race to develop practical devices and techniques to achieve breakthroughs in computing, communications and cryptography (密码学). Continued research in quantum communications was facilitated by the launch of China’s quantum satellite “Micius”, which allowed scientists to achieve quantum key distribution between China and Austria, laying a foundation for building a global quantum-secured communication network. “The work of Aspect, Clauser and Zeilinger provides the practical theoretical method and conclusive experimental measurements that underline the distinction between the quantum and classical worlds” says Andrew Cleland, a quantum physicist from Chicago. John Preskill, a leading quantum information scientist, notes that many mature technologies are already “quantum”. “But those technologies,” he says, have only scratched the surface of how quantum theory has modified our view of what’s possible in the universe.” Despite the numerous emerging applications for quantum entanglement, Zeilinger said that what most inspires him remains the mystery it still poses about the nature of reality. “What does this really mean?”—in a basic way, are still unanswered in my eyes, he said. “And that is an avenue for new research.” 12. What made the three researchers win the award? A. Their establishment of the quantum mechanics science. B. Their pioneering cooperation in quantum mechanics research. C. Their ground-breaking research in quantum entanglement. D. Their confirmation of the existence of quantum entanglement. 13. What does the underlined “derided” in paragraph3 mean? A. looked down upon B. broke away from C. tried out for D. properly relied on 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Stating the underlying logic of quantum science. B. Showing the applications of quantum science. C. Comparing different breakthroughs in quantum science. D. Erasing doubts about quantum science. 15. What does Zeilinger suggest? A. Making use of the finding. B. Leaving quantum science as it is. C. Clarifying the purpose. D. Conducting further research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As more people treat our dogs like members of the family, a curious new challenge is emerging: dogs who act like actors or actresses. Experts say some pets may be developing a real dependence on human attention, and it’s not always healthy. ____16____ And often, it’s because we’ve unintentionally reinforced that behaviour. Luckily, we can help them reset. Below, experts share several warning signs showing your dog might be addicted to attention, and how to gently bring things back into balance. ____17____ If your dog spins, barks, or does a full sit-stay-rollover routine just to catch your eye, it might be relying on such movements to get affection. ____18____ What to do: Reward calm, quiet moments. Over time, this helps your dog learn that just being with you is enough. It interrupts everything (including your WeChat calls) Your dog waits until you’re on a work call to climb onto your lap? That’s no coincidence. Dogs notice patterns. If you react to their interruptions during busy moments, they’ll repeat it. It’s learned. What to do: Teach a “settle” cue (指令) using a mat or blanket, and build positive associations with staying there. ____19____ It gets jealous when you show affection to others. ____20____ Sound familiar? This is what we call “affection guarding.” It’s not vanity (虚荣心) . It’s about emotional reassurance. What to do: Show your dog that love isn’t a limited resource. Pet another animal or person while giving your dog praise or a treat, so your dog links it with positive feelings. A. Toys can also provide quiet distraction. B. It became silent and annoyed when ignored. C. It performs on cue, even when there is no cue. D. Even time spent calmly in another room can cultivate their confidence. E. Your dog comes between you and your partner, children, or other pets. F. It’s sweet and clever but it shows your dog may not know how else to engage with you. G. Left unchecked, it can lead to behavioral problems, frustration, and over-dependence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I do remember my kindergarten teacher. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember thinking she must be some older ____21____ of Walt Disney’s Snow White, ____22____ she had the same bright blue eyes, red lips and ____23____ skin. My mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red ____24____. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! scrawled in. But it worried my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs. White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. Mrs. White answered the children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to dampen (抑制) that ____25____ with red ink. Spelling and grammar can ____26____. The wonder of words won’t. And it ____27____ me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more precisely, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. She was a rather extraordinary teacher — to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to ____28____ — however faultily — like that, because to blossom is better than not to blossom. And a bud once nipped never opens. I used to ____29____ beautiful a lot. I never could quite remember that the e went ____30____ the a. It ____31____ my teacher in high school to no end. If I was going to employ the word with such brilliance, she figured the ____32____ I could do was spell it right. Eventually the e’s and a’s settled into their right places. Glad I didn’t wait on them, ____33____. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you ____34____ sometimes. And thanks to Mrs. White I had no anxiety about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because Life isn’t ____35____. Its beautiful. 21. A. relation B. repetition C. respect D. reference 22. A. so B. because C. and D. but 23. A. blue B. dark C. fair D. white 24. A. corrections B. signals C. sentences D. scores 25. A. interest B. enthusiasm C. hobby D. potential 26. A. adapt B. adopt C. wait D. suffer 27. A. occurs to B. thinks about C. reminds of D. calls up 28. A. dance B. flower C. fly D. grow 29. A. mistake B. mispronounce C. misbehave D. misspell 30. A. below B. after C. above D. before 31. A. delighted B. annoyed C. amazed D. absorbed 32. A. most B. few C. least D. majority 33. A. but B. although C. hence D. though 34. A. describe B. talk C. mean D. tell 35. A. pretty B. wonderful C. sad D. extraordinary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late March 2025, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old American YouTube sensation called “Hyperthyroid Bro” in China, concluded a captivating China tour, with Chongqing emerging as its most vibrant highlight. His unscripted livestreams showcasing the city’s towering skyscrapers,____36____(wind) staircases, and iconic Hongya Cave—illuminated by neon lights at night—quickly went viral, receiving millions of views____37____(global). In Chongqing, Speed immersed himself in the local culture, riding the city’s dramatic cable cars across the Yangtze River and tasting spicy hotpot while interacting____38____enthusiastic locals. Such scenes, filmed without filters, revealed a Chongqing that breaks stereotypes: a mega city where ancient paths coexist with modern metro and where every corner holds a story waiting____39____(tell). The tour’s impact extends beyond____40____(entertain). By focusing on authentic human connections—____41____sharing laughter with street vendors or marveling at the city’s architectural____42____(wonder)—Speed’s content has challenged the West’s often one-dimensional portrayal of China. As seen in his livestreams, Chongqing is neither merely a “tech hub” nor a “tourist destination,”____43____a living, breathing ecosystem of contrasts. This unique perspective, shaped by his unplanned adventures,____44____(highlight)the power of grassroots engagement in fostering global understanding. In_____45_____era dominated by polarized narratives, Speed’s journey proves that the most profound stories are those experienced, not just reported. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你在“巴渝少年英语诗会”（Chongqing Youth English Poetry Competition）中获得一等奖，需用英语发表获奖感言。内容包括：感谢评委和主办方；创作灵感和意图（如从“大足石刻”或“火锅文化”等重庆文化中汲取诗意）；呼吁更多人创作英语诗歌的同时也从中国诗歌中吸取精华。 词汇：大足石刻：Dazu Rock Carvings 注意：1.适当补充细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数为100左右。 Dear judges and friends: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning mist still surrounded the pine trees as I tightened the belts of my backpack my breath visible in the cool autumn air. At 22, this road trip through the Colorado Rockies was meant to be my graduation gift to myself-a week of hiking and photographing golden trees before starting my corporate job. Little did I know that the sharp curve ahead on Highway 82 would redefine my understanding of time, courage, and second chances. At around 5:30 p.m., I was driving along the Highway, a steep road that splits through the southern Colorado Rockies. The rented Jeep Cherokee had just rounded a hairpin turn when a sudden landslide changed everything. Gravel (碎石) scattered like marbles beneath the tires as I overcorrected, sending the vehicle skidding sideways (打滑). In a minute, it was being pushed along by mud that was swallowing everything in its path. Within seconds, my car was rolling down off the cliffside. I don’t know how long I was unconscious, but when I woke up, I found the car had landed on a small rock amid trees that had come down with the slide. On one side of me was the mountain. On the other, a steep drop of about 3,000 feet into a river. Through the cracked windshield, I watched blood drip rhythmically from a cut on my forehead, each droplet splattering the broken dashboard (汽车仪表台) signaling the death was approaching. My left leg pulsed with white — hot pain, pinned beneath the accordioned (像手风琴一样折叠的) dashboard. Fear coiled in my stomach when I spotted tendrils of smoke curling from the hood. I tried opening my door but was overcome by sharp chest pain. I’d later learn that I’d suffered a broken breastbone. The screaming noise of the ruined water tank mixed with my heavy breathing as I reached my phone-no signal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, four passers-by happened to spot my car the next morning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年（下）期末考试 高2026届英语试题 考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟 2.试题总分150分 3.试卷页数12页 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What is Mike doing? A. Greeting a visitor. B. Giving directions. C. Purchasing a coat. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The coming of a cold front. B. Wrong weather report. C. Rising temperatures. 4. What does the man think of the chef? A. His personality is good. B. He likes cooking experience. C. He tends to lose temper easily. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. Her neighbor prefers digital music. B. She gets along with her neighbors. C. She is affected by her neighbor’s music. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to promote their products. B. How to develop skincare products. C. How to post social media. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A. Indifferent. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To inform the woman. B. To get the lost phone back. C. To make sure where the woman is. 9. How does the woman check the truth of the man’s words? A. By inputting the phone’s password. B. By identifying the phone’s model. C. By checking the phone case. 10. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop entrance. C. At the meeting room entrance. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What made the woman awake at about 2 a.m.? A. She got a terrible phone call. B. She sensed unusual sound. C. She was frightened by thunder. 12. Where were the two men when the woman called the police? A By the window. B. In the house. C. In the car. 13. What happened at last? A. The two thieves drove away. B. The police came on time. C. The laptop was recovered. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Selling bank loans. C. Interviewing an applicant. 15. How does the woman deal with the money issue? A. By cutting some expenses. B. By working as a loan manager. C. By taking out a loan. 16. What does Danni do to recharge herself? A. Paint alone. B. Do mild exercise. C. Watch TV uninterruptedly. 17. What does Danni value most in her homeschooling? A. Honors brought by schooling. B. Her daughter’s remarkable progress. C. Firm links with her daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was first impression of Ireland according to the speaker? A. The green country style. B. The National Museum. C. The local pubs. 19. What was Ireland’s weather like during the speaker’s stay? A. It was hot. B. It was damp. C. It was changeable. 20. What happened on the speaker’s birthday? A. He celebrated his birthday at a pub. B. He met a film star out of expectation. C. He felt cold on that specia1 day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric vehicles all use battery packs to power their electric motors. The type of battery used varies depending on the type of vehicle you are driving. Hybrids tend to have the smallest batteries, while plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) and fully-electric vehicles (EVs) have larger batteries. Take a look as below. Lithium-Ion Batteries (锂离子电池) It is the same technology used in smartphones and laptop computers. Very efficient and offering excellent high-temperature performance, they are currently the best option for holding a stable charge and are recyclable. However, lithium-ion batteries have come under a lot of examination for the not so eco-friendly way the materials for them are mined. For instance, it takes 500,000 gallons of water to refine one ton of lithium. Nevertheless, most of today’s EVs use lithium-ion battery packs. A newer type of lithium-ion battery, called lithium iron phosphate (磷酸铁锂)(LFP for short) contains fewer critical minerals, making them cheaper and more environmentally-friendly to manufacture. LFP batteries don’t offer quite the same ability to rapidly charge and discharge, but they’re making mainstream EVs more affordable than ever. Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries(镍氢电池) You’ll mostly find nickel-metal-hydride (or NiMH) battery packs in hybrid vehicles that combine a gasoline engine with electric motors. These cars use gasoline power to recharge the onboard battery. Nickel-metal hydride batteries generally last longer than lithium-ion batteries and are safe to use. The drawbacks are that they generate a lot of heat at high temperatures, and have higher producing cost. Solid-State Batteries Solid-state batteries represent a cutting-edge breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) energy storage. Employing solid materials to replace conventional liquid counterparts, these batteries exhibit an exceptional energy density—significantly surpassing lithium-ion technology’s. This advancement enables a single charge to support 800+ kilometers of range. Safer (no leakage risks) and more heat-resistant, they’re set to enter mass markets in years, potentially revolutionizing EV performance and user expectations. 1. Which is the characteristic of lithium-ion batteries? A. They have identical amount of chemicals. B. They are recyclable, eco-friendly and affordable. C. They are the most commonly used batteries in EVs. D. They have more potential than solid-state batteries. 2. Which batteries are mostly used in vehicles with gasoline engines? A. Solid-state batteries. B. Lithium-ion batteries. C. Lithium iron phosphate batteries. D. Nickel-metal-hydride batteries. 3. Where can we find this text? A. In a popular science magazine. B. In a scientific research paper C. In a literary review. D. In an advertisement 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍混合动力、插电式混合动力和全电动汽车所使用的不同类型电池及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, lithium - ion batteries have come under a lot of examination for the not so eco-friendly way the materials for them are mined. For instance, it takes 500,000 gallons of water to refine one ton of lithium. Nevertheless, most of today’s EVs use lithium-ion battery packs.(然而，锂离子电池因其材料开采方式不太环保而受到诸多审视。例如，提炼一吨锂需要50万加仑的水。尽管如此，如今大多数电动汽车都使用锂离子电池组)”可知，锂离子电池是电动汽车中最常用的电池。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You’ll mostly find nickel-metal-hydride (or NiMH) battery packs in hybrid vehicles that combine a gasoline engine with electric motors.(你会在将汽油发动机与电动机相结合的混合动力汽车中，大多发现镍氢（或NiMH）电池组)”可知，镍氢电池大多用于有汽油发动机的车辆。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric vehicles all use battery packs to power their electric motors. The type of battery used varies depending on the type of vehicle you are driving. Hybrids tend to have the smallest batteries, while plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) and fully-electric vehicles (EVs) have larger batteries. Take a look as below.(混合动力汽车、插电式混合动力汽车和全电动汽车都使用电池组为其电动机提供动力。所使用的电池类型会根据你驾驶的车辆类型而有所不同。混合动力汽车往往配备最小的电池，而插电式混合动力汽车（PHEV）和全电动汽车（EV）则配备更大的电池。如下所示)”并结合下文的具体介绍可知，主要介绍了几种电动汽车使用的电池类型及其特点，属于科普类内容。所以短文来自科普杂志。故选A项。 B China is witnessing a shift in its work culture. A quiet revolution is underway as corporate giants implement reforms. Midea, the appliance giant has launched an anti-overtime initiative, with its CEO dismissing overtime as largely performative. “We need to simplify valueless business activities — over 95 percent of overtime is formalistic and meaningless,” he said. These changes are consistent with the government’s priorities: restricting “neijuan” (involution with excessive competition but diminishing returns) and boosting domestic consumption. In March, authorities introduced measures to limit overtime culture and protect workers’ rest rights, including adding two public holidays. The goal is to encourage spending by giving people more free time. Many workers welcome these reforms. Past cases of overwork-related health issues at companies like Pinduoduo and ByteDance have raised concerns. Although China’s Supreme Court declared the “996” schedule illegal in 2021, enforcement remains inconsistent, and some firms still use “big-week, small-week” alternating schedules. In Beijing’s tech hub Haidian, employees like Ms. Tang, who used to work until 9:30 pm, now finish by 7 p.m. at her new job. Younger workers are increasingly rejecting late hours, though economic pressures remain. Ms. Li, a 36-year-old e-commerce worker, took only six of her 15 annual leave days last year, reflecting broader challenges in work-life balance. Service industry workers face even tougher conditions, often getting just a few days off monthly. A restaurant chef said most colleagues choose extra pay over rest. While reducing overtime is difficult, these reforms mark progress toward healthier work habits in China. 4. Why has the appliance giant taken measures on working time? A. Because working excessively brings health problems. B. Because they go in accordance with national priorities. C. Because most overtime is regarded as unnecessary. D. Because 95% of overtime is related to staff performances. 5. Which is not the intention of the government’s actions? A. To stimulate economy. B. To control involution. C. To protect workers’ rights. D. To add two public holidays. 6. What can we infer in paragraph 3 and 4? A. Some workers attach greater importance to income than rest. B. Tech companies strictly follow the Supreme Court’s rules. C. Some firms begin to take flexible actions like big-week. D. Younger workers reject overtime work with economic foundation. 7. How does the author illustrate the challenges of work-life balance in China? A. By making comparison. B. By giving examples. C. By citing statistics. D. By analyzing theories. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国工作文化的转变，企业巨头实施改革减少加班，政府也采取措施限制加班文化，同时指出落实中存在的问题及工作与生活平衡的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Midea, the appliance giant has launched an anti overtime initiative, with its CEO dismissing overtime as largely performative. ‘We need to simplify valueless business activities — over 95 percent of overtime is formalistic and meaningless,’ he said. (家电巨头美的发起了一项反加班倡议，其首席执行官认为加班大多是作秀。他说：‘我们需要简化无价值的商业活动——超过95%的加班是形式主义且毫无意义的。’)”可知，家电巨头采取工作时间措施是因为大部分加班被认为是是作秀，是不必要的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These changes are consistent with the government’s priorities: restricting ‘neijuan’ (involution with excessive competition but diminishing returns) and boosting domestic consumption. In March, authorities introduced measures to limit overtime culture and protect workers’ rest rights, including adding two public holidays. The goal is to encourage spending by giving people more free time. (这些变化与政府的优先事项一致：限制‘内卷’(过度竞争但回报递减)和促进国内消费。3月份，当局出台措施限制加班文化，保护劳动者休息权，包括增加两个公共假期。目标是通过给人们更多的空闲时间来鼓励消费。)”可知，增加两个公共假期是措施，不是政府行动的意图。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A restaurant chef said most colleagues choose extra pay over rest. (一位餐馆厨师说，大多数同事选择额外报酬而不是休息。)”可推断出，一些工人更看重收入而不是休息。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Past cases of overwork related health issues at companies like Pinduoduo and ByteDance have raised concerns. (过去，拼多多和字节跳动等公司出现的与过度工作相关的健康问题引发了人们的担忧。)”和“Ms. Tang, who used to work until 9:30 pm, now finish by 7 p.m. at her new job. Younger workers are increasingly rejecting late hours, though economic pressures remain. Ms. Li, a 36-year-old e-commerce worker, took only six of her 15 annual leave days last year, reflecting broader challenges in work-life balance. (唐女士过去常常工作到晚上9点半，现在她的新工作是晚上7点下班。尽管经济压力依然存在，但越来越多的年轻员工拒绝加班。36岁的李女士是一名电子商务工作者，去年她15天的年假只休了6天，这反映了工作与生活平衡面临的更广泛挑战。)”等可知，作者通过举例的方式说明中国工作与生活平衡的挑战。故选B项。 C In contemporary society, we find ourselves at a curious crossroads regarding solitude (独处) . Recent studies reveal a significant increase in solitary living, with more individuals choosing to dine, travel, and reside alone than at any point in recorded history. While mental health experts rightly highlight the dangers of chronic (慢性的) loneliness, this important discussion often overlooks a crucial distinction - the difference between involuntary isolation and what psychologists term “positive solitude,” a restorative state associated with enhanced well-being and personal growth. Actually, solitude has various benefits confirmed both by academic study and personal experiences. Quality alone time serves as an emotional reset button, offering space for self-reflection and psychological recovery. The commercial sector has taken note, with an emerging market for solitude-enhancing products and spaces. Yet despite these indicators of value, cultural prejudices persist, particularly in societies that equate constant connectivity with success. The critical factor determining solitude’s impact lies in its quality and intentionality. Passive digital consumption-particularly the endless browsing through social media feeds-fails to deliver solitude’s psychological benefits. Authentic solitude requires deliberate disconnection: periods dedicated to self-directed activities, uninterrupted reflection, and emotional self-adjustment. This explains the paradox (矛盾) where many recognize solitude’s importance for mental health yet struggle to experience its restorative effects. Younger generations face particular challenges in this regard, often replacing meaningful solitude with virtual interactions. The path forward involves thoughtful reframing-regarding alone time as “self-connection rather than isolation, and understanding solitude as complementary (相互补充的) to social needs rather than oppositional”. In our hyper-connected age, the growing preference for solitude may represent not social withdrawal, but a natural correction to constant connectivity-an attempt to reclaim the quiet spaces where we reconnect with our authentic selves. As we navigate this complex field, it becomes increasingly clear that the ability to be comfortably alone is not just a personal preference, but a vital life skill for maintaining psychological balance in an increasingly demanding world. 8. What do we know about mental health experts in paragraph 1? A. They believe loneliness enhances well-being. B. They fail to distinguish different types of solitude. C. They hold solitary living is on the rise. D. They regard solitude as involuntary isolation. 9. Which of the following belongs to quality alone time? A. Periods dedicated to surfing the Internet. B. Time spent in emotional restoration. C. Periods dedicated to seeking products. D. Time spent in connectivity with success. 10. According to paragraph 4, what is the key difference between viewing solitude as “self-connection” versus “isolation”? A. Self-connection suggests a positive chosen state. B. Self-connection implies profound social interaction C. Isolation is more scientific and beneficial to us. D. Isolation can coexist with social interaction. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. What is the definition of solitude? B. Why should we remain alone in the digital age? C. Why alone time is good for you? D. How should we boost the power of solitude? 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了独处的好处，指出关键在于其质量和主动性，还提到年轻一代面临的挑战，强调独处是保持心理平衡的重要生活技能。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While mental health experts rightly highlight the dangers of chronic (慢性的) loneliness, this important discussion often overlooks a crucial distinction the difference between involuntary isolation and what psychologists term “positive solitude,” a restorative state associated with enhanced well-being and personal growth. (虽然心理健康专家正确地强调了长期孤独的危险，但这场重要的讨论往往忽略了一个关键的区别——非自愿孤立和心理学家所说的‘积极独处’之间的区别，‘积极独处’是一种与幸福感提升和个人成长相关的恢复性状态。)”可知，心理健康专家未能区分不同类型的独处。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Quality alone time serves as an emotional reset button, offering space for self-reflection and psychological recovery. (高质量的独处时间就像一个情绪重置按钮，为自我反思和心理恢复提供空间。)”可知，花在情绪恢复上的时间属于高质量的独处时间。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The path forward involves thoughtful reframing regarding alone time as “self-connection rather than isolation, and understanding solitude as complementary (相互补充的) to social needs rather than oppositional.” (未来的道路需要进行深思熟虑的重新构建——将独处时间视为‘自我连接’而非‘孤立’，并理解独处与社会需求是相互补充的，而非对立的。)”可知，将独处视为“自我连接”意味着独处与社会需求是相互补充的，而非对立的，这是一种积极的、自主选择的状态。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Actually, solitude has various benefits confirmed both by academic study and personal experiences. Quality alone time serves as an emotional reset button, offering space for self-reflection and psychological recovery. (实际上，独处有各种好处，这已得到学术研究和个人经验的证实。高质量的独处时间就像一个情绪重置按钮，为自我反思和心理恢复提供空间。)”和最后一段中“As we navigate this complex field, it becomes increasingly clear that the ability to be comfortably alone is not just a personal preference, but a vital life skill for maintaining psychological balance in an increasingly demanding world. (当我们在这个复杂的领域中摸索前行时，越来越明显的是，能够舒适地独处不仅仅是一种个人偏好，更是在这个要求日益苛刻的世界中保持心理平衡的一项重要生活技能。)”可知，文章主要论述了独处的好处。所以C项“Why alone time is good for you? (为什么独处时间对你有好处？)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 D 2023’s Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in equal parts to Alain Aspect of the University of Paris-Saclay, John F. Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger of the University of Vienna, for their pioneering work in quantum mechanics (量子力学) and quantum information science in the 20th century. Working independently, each of the three researchers forged new experiments demonstrating and investigating quantum entanglement (纠缠), the curious phenomenon in which two or more particles exist in a so-called entangled state, where an action taken on one of the particles can instantly ripple (扩散) through the entire entangled group of particles, predicting the other particles’ behavior, even if they are far apart — whether they are in the same room as the observer or in a galaxy on the opposite side of the universe. Although this phenomenon has become an essential aspect of modern quantum technologies, it is so counter-intuitive and seemingly impossible that Albert Einstein once famously derided it as “ghost-like action at a distance.” Thus, it was another proof that humans are always advancing in doubts. Collectively, the trio’s research has contributed greatly to quantum information science, the scientific field supporting the ongoing race to develop practical devices and techniques to achieve breakthroughs in computing, communications and cryptography (密码学). Continued research in quantum communications was facilitated by the launch of China’s quantum satellite “Micius”, which allowed scientists to achieve quantum key distribution between China and Austria, laying a foundation for building a global quantum-secured communication network. “The work of Aspect, Clauser and Zeilinger provides the practical theoretical method and conclusive experimental measurements that underline the distinction between the quantum and classical worlds” says Andrew Cleland, a quantum physicist from Chicago. John Preskill, a leading quantum information scientist, notes that many mature technologies are already “quantum”. “But those technologies,” he says, have only scratched the surface of how quantum theory has modified our view of what’s possible in the universe.” Despite the numerous emerging applications for quantum entanglement, Zeilinger said that what most inspires him remains the mystery it still poses about the nature of reality. “What does this really mean?”—in a basic way, are still unanswered in my eyes, he said. “And that is an avenue for new research.” 12. What made the three researchers win the award? A. Their establishment of the quantum mechanics science. B. Their pioneering cooperation in quantum mechanics research. C. Their ground-breaking research in quantum entanglement. D. Their confirmation of the existence of quantum entanglement. 13. What does the underlined “derided” in paragraph3 mean? A. looked down upon B. broke away from C. tried out for D. properly relied on 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A Stating the underlying logic of quantum science. B. Showing the applications of quantum science. C. Comparing different breakthroughs in quantum science. D. Erasing doubts about quantum science. 15. What does Zeilinger suggest? A. Making use of the finding. B. Leaving quantum science as it is. C. Clarifying the purpose. D. Conducting further research. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2023年诺贝尔物理学奖授予三位科学家，表彰他们在量子纠缠领域的研究，其成果推动量子信息科学发展，助力相关技术突破。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“2023’s Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in equal parts to Alain Aspect of the University of Paris-Saclay, John F. Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger of the University of Vienna, for their pioneering work in quantum mechanics (量子力学) and quantum information science in the 20th century. (2023年诺贝尔物理学奖由巴黎萨克雷大学的阿兰·阿斯佩、约翰·F·克莱瑟以及维也纳大学的安东·蔡尔格共同获得，以表彰他们在20世纪量子力学和量子信息科学领域的开创性研究。)”可知，这三位研究人员获得该奖项的原因是他们在量子纠缠领域开创性的研究成果。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although this phenomenon has become an essential aspect of modern quantum technologies, it is so counter-intuitive and seemingly impossible (尽管这种现象已成为现代量子技术的重要组成部分，但它却如此难以理解且看似不可思议)”以及后文“Thus, it was another proof that humans are always advancing in doubts. (因此，这也再次证明了人类总是在不断消除疑惑的过程中不断前进的。)”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经轻蔑地看待；嘲笑看待这种现象。故划线词意思是“轻蔑地看待；嘲笑”。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Collectively, the trio’s research has contributed greatly to quantum information science, the scientific field supporting the ongoing race to develop practical devices and techniques to achieve breakthroughs in computing, communications and cryptography (密码学). Continued research in quantum communications was facilitated by the launch of China’s quantum satellite “Micius”, which allowed scientists to achieve quantum key distribution between China and Austria, laying a foundation for building a global quantum-secured communication network. (总的来说，这三人的研究为量子信息科学做出了巨大贡献。该科学领域旨在推动开发实用的设备和技术，以在计算、通信和密码学方面取得突破。中国发射的量子卫星“墨子号”促进了量子通信领域的持续研究，使科学家们能够在中国和奥地利之间实现量子密钥分发，为构建全球量子安全通信网络奠定了基础。)”可知，第四段主要展示量子科学的应用。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the numerous emerging applications for quantum entanglement, Zeilinger said that what most inspires him remains the mystery it still poses about the nature of reality. “What does this really mean?”—in a basic way, are still unanswered in my eyes, he said. “And that is an avenue for new research.” (尽管量子纠缠在众多领域都有广泛的应用，但泽尔金表示，最令他感到振奋的依然是它所揭示的关于现实本质的神秘之处。他说：“这到底意味着什么？”——从最基本的角度来看，这些问题在我看来仍未得到解答。“而这正是开展新研究的契机。”)”可知，泽林格建议进行进一步的研究。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As more people treat our dogs like members of the family, a curious new challenge is emerging: dogs who act like actors or actresses. Experts say some pets may be developing a real dependence on human attention, and it’s not always healthy. ____16____ And often, it’s because we’ve unintentionally reinforced that behaviour. Luckily, we can help them reset. Below, experts share several warning signs showing your dog might be addicted to attention, and how to gently bring things back into balance. ____17____ If your dog spins, barks, or does a full sit-stay-rollover routine just to catch your eye, it might be relying on such movements to get affection. ____18____ What to do: Reward calm, quiet moments. Over time, this helps your dog learn that just being with you is enough. It interrupts everything (including your WeChat calls) Your dog waits until you’re on a work call to climb onto your lap? That’s no coincidence. Dogs notice patterns. If you react to their interruptions during busy moments, they’ll repeat it. It’s learned. What to do: Teach a “settle” cue (指令) using a mat or blanket, and build positive associations with staying there. ____19____ It gets jealous when you show affection to others. ____20____ Sound familiar? This is what we call “affection guarding.” It’s not vanity (虚荣心) . It’s about emotional reassurance. What to do: Show your dog that love isn’t a limited resource. Pet another animal or person while giving your dog praise or a treat, so your dog links it with positive feelings. A. Toys can also provide quiet distraction. B. It became silent and annoyed when ignored. C. It performs on cue, even when there is no cue. D. Even time spent calmly in another room can cultivate their confidence. E. Your dog comes between you and your partner, children, or other pets. F. It’s sweet and clever but it shows your dog may not know how else to engage with you. G. Left unchecked, it can lead to behavioral problems, frustration, and over-dependence. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出随着人们把狗当家人，一些狗对人类关注产生依赖，介绍了狗可能上瘾的迹象及让情况恢复平衡的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Experts say some pets may be developing a real dependence on human attention, and it’s not always healthy.(专家表示，一些宠物可能真的对人类的关注产生了依赖，这并不总是健康的)”指出宠物对人类关注的依赖不健康。G选项“Left unchecked, it can lead to behavioral problems, frustration, and over dependence.(如果不加以控制，它会导致行为问题、沮丧和过度依赖)”承接上文，说明这种不健康的依赖如果不控制会带来的后果，上下文逻辑紧密。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“If your dog spins, barks, or does a full sit stay rollover routine just to catch your eye, it might be relying on such movements to get affection.(如果你的狗为了引起你的注意而旋转、吠叫或完整地做出坐、待、翻滚的动作，它可能是依靠这些动作来获得喜爱)”描述了狗为吸引注意而做出表演动作的情况。C选项“It performs on cue, even when there is no cue.(它即使没有指令也会表演)”概括了这种情况，与下文内容相符。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“If your dog spins, barks, or does a full sit stay rollover routine just to catch your eye, it might be relying on such movements to get affection.(如果你的狗为了引起你的注意而旋转、吠叫或完整地做出坐、待、翻滚的动作，它可能是依靠这些动作来获得喜爱)”提到狗为吸引注意做动作，F选项“It’s sweet and clever but it shows your dog may not know how else to engage with you.(这很可爱也很聪明，但这表明你的狗可能不知道还有其他方式与你互动)”对狗的这种行为进行评价并解释，与上文逻辑合理。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“What to do: Teach a ‘settle’ cue (指令) using a mat or blanket, and build positive associations with staying there.(怎么做：用一个垫子或毯子来教一个‘安静’的指令，并建立待在那里的积极联系)”提到要教狗‘安静’指令并建立积极联系，A选项“Toys can also provide quiet distraction.(玩具也可以提供安静的分散注意力的方式)”进一步说明除了指令，玩具也能帮助狗，与上文在解决狗问题的方法上相呼应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“This is what we call ‘affection guarding.’(这就是我们所说的‘情感守护’)”对某种情况进行定义，E选项“Your dog comes between you and your partner, children, or other pets.(你的狗会挡在你和你的伴侣、孩子或其他宠物之间)”描述的情况符合“情感守护”的定义，上下文逻辑一致。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I do remember my kindergarten teacher. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember thinking she must be some older ____21____ of Walt Disney’s Snow White, ____22____ she had the same bright blue eyes, red lips and ____23____ skin. My mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red ____24____. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! scrawled in. But it worried my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs. White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. Mrs. White answered the children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to dampen (抑制) that ____25____ with red ink. Spelling and grammar can ____26____. The wonder of words won’t. And it ____27____ me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more precisely, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. She was a rather extraordinary teacher — to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to ____28____ — however faultily — like that, because to blossom is better than not to blossom. And a bud once nipped never opens. I used to ____29____ beautiful a lot. I never could quite remember that the e went ____30____ the a. It ____31____ my teacher in high school to no end. If I was going to employ the word with such brilliance, she figured the ____32____ I could do was spell it right. Eventually the e’s and a’s settled into their right places. Glad I didn’t wait on them, ____33____. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you ____34____ sometimes. And thanks to Mrs. White I had no anxiety about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because Life isn’t ____35____. Its beautiful. 21. A. relation B. repetition C. respect D. reference 22. A. so B. because C. and D. but 23. A. blue B. dark C. fair D. white 24. A. corrections B. signals C. sentences D. scores 25. A. interest B. enthusiasm C. hobby D. potential 26. A. adapt B. adopt C. wait D. suffer 27. A. occurs to B. thinks about C. reminds of D. calls up 28. A. dance B. flower C. fly D. grow 29. A. mistake B. mispronounce C. misbehave D. misspell 30. A. below B. after C. above D. before 31. A. delighted B. annoyed C. amazed D. absorbed 32. A. most B. few C. least D. majority 33. A. but B. although C. hence D. though 34. A. describe B. talk C. mean D. tell 35. A. pretty B. wonderful C. sad D. extraordinary 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了幼儿园老师怀特夫人批改作业从不纠正错误，鼓励孩子表达，作者认为拼写和语法可等以后再学，表达的热情更重要。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我当时觉得她一定是沃尔特·迪士尼笔下白雪公主的某个年长亲戚，因为她有着同样明亮的蓝眼睛、红嘴唇和白皙的皮肤。A. relation亲戚；B. repetition重复；C. respect尊重；D. reference参考。根据后文“of Walt Disney’s Snow White”和“she had the same bright blue eyes, red lips and 3 skin.”可知，她和白雪公主外貌相似，所以作者觉得她是白雪公主的亲戚。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我记得我当时觉得她一定是沃尔特·迪士尼笔下白雪公主的某个年长亲戚，因为她有着同样明亮的蓝眼睛、红嘴唇和白皙的皮肤。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. and和；D. but但是。前文提到作者觉得老师是白雪公主的某个年长亲戚，后文描述老师有着和白雪公主一样的外貌特征，前后是因果关系，用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我当时觉得她一定是沃尔特·迪士尼笔下白雪公主的某个年长亲戚，因为她有着同样明亮的蓝眼睛、红嘴唇和白皙的皮肤。A. blue蓝色的；B. dark黑暗的；C. fair白皙的；D. white白色的。根据前文“Snow White”和“she had the same...”可知，怀特夫人和白雪公主一样有着白皙的皮肤。英语中表示皮肤白，习惯用fair，故选C项。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有红色的修改痕迹。A. corrections批改，修正；B. signals信号；C. sentences句子；D. scores分数。根据后文“And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! scrawled in.”和“But it worried my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs. White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes.”可知，作者的作业上面只有表扬，没有修改痕迹。故选A项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想用红墨水抑制那种热情。A. interest兴趣；B. enthusiasm热情；C. hobby爱好；D. potential潜力。根据前文“Mrs. White answered the children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences”可知，孩子们刚开始对用词和造句感到兴奋，怀特夫人不想抑制这种热情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拼写和语法可以等一等。A. adapt适应；B. adopt采纳；C. wait等待；D. suffer遭受。根据前文可知怀特夫人不想扼杀学生对写作的热情，结合她不纠正学生的错误和“Spelling and grammar can...”可推知，怀特夫人认为热情更重要，而拼写和语法可以等等再说。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果怀特夫人更精确地使用她的红笔，我可能现在就不会给你讲这个故事了。A. occurs to突然想到；B. thinks about思考；C. reminds of提醒；D. calls up打电话，回忆。“It occurs to sb. that...”是固定句型，表示“某人突然想到……”，此处表示作者突然想到。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位相当非凡的老师——允许表达的快乐、惊奇和兴奋绽放——无论多么不完美——就那样，因为绽放总比不绽放好。A. dance跳舞；B. flower开花，绽放；C. fly飞；D. grow生长。根据后文“because to blossom is better than not to blossom”可知，这里说的是让表达的热情绽放。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常把“beautiful”拼错。A. mistake弄错；B. mispronounce读错音；C. misbehave行为不端；D. misspell拼错。根据后文“I never could quite remember that the e went 10 the a.”可知，作者记不清字母顺序，总是拼错“beautiful”这个单词。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我总记不太清字母“e”是在字母“a”之前。A. below在……下面；B. after在……之后；C. above在……上面；D. before在……之前。“beautiful”正确拼写中“e”在“a”之前。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我高中的老师非常恼火。A. delighted使高兴；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. amazed使惊讶；D. absorbed使全神贯注。根据后文“If I was going to employ the word with such brilliance, she figured the 12 I could do was spell it right.”可知，作者总是拼错单词，让老师很恼火。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为如果我非要如此卖弄这个词，至少该把它拼对才是。A. most最多；B. few很少；C. least最少；D. majority大多数。结合常识和后文“spell it right”可知，高中老师认为要用好一个词，至少应该把它拼写对。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很高兴我没有等它们(拼写正确)。A. but但是；B. although虽然；C. hence因此；D. though不过，然而。前文提到作者总是拼错“beautiful”，但仍然坚持使用它，现在作者并不后悔这种做法，相反为自己的坚持感到庆幸，前后文是转折关系，副词though可用于句末。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“pretty”更容易拼写，但它有时表达的意思没有“beautiful”丰富。A. describe描述；B. talk谈论；C. mean意味着，表达；D. tell告诉。前文提到作者在拼写“beautiful”上有困难，但仍坚持使用它，结合句中“Pretty is easier to spell”和“it doesn’t hold as much as”可推知，那是因为作者认为pretty表达的意思没有beautiful的丰富。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为生活并不漂亮。它是美好的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. sad悲伤的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据前文“Pretty is easier to spell but…”和后文“Its beautiful.”可知，这里是说生活不是“漂亮”这种表面的，而是美好的。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late March 2025, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old American YouTube sensation called “Hyperthyroid Bro” in China, concluded a captivating China tour, with Chongqing emerging as its most vibrant highlight. His unscripted livestreams showcasing the city’s towering skyscrapers,____36____(wind) staircases, and iconic Hongya Cave—illuminated by neon lights at night—quickly went viral, receiving millions of views____37____(global). In Chongqing, Speed immersed himself in the local culture, riding the city’s dramatic cable cars across the Yangtze River and tasting spicy hotpot while interacting____38____enthusiastic locals. Such scenes, filmed without filters, revealed a Chongqing that breaks stereotypes: a mega city where ancient paths coexist with modern metro and where every corner holds a story waiting____39____(tell). The tour’s impact extends beyond____40____(entertain). By focusing on authentic human connections—____41____sharing laughter with street vendors or marveling at the city’s architectural____42____(wonder)—Speed’s content has challenged the West’s often one-dimensional portrayal of China. As seen in his livestreams, Chongqing is neither merely a “tech hub” nor a “tourist destination,”____43____a living, breathing ecosystem of contrasts. This unique perspective, shaped by his unplanned adventures,____44____(highlight)the power of grassroots engagement in fostering global understanding. In_____45_____era dominated by polarized narratives, Speed’s journey proves that the most profound stories are those experienced, not just reported. 【答案】36. winding 37. globally 38. with 39. to be told 40. entertainment 41. whether 42. wonders 43. but 44. highlights 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在2025年3月下旬结束了一场精彩的中国之旅，重庆成为此次旅行中最具活力的亮点，他的直播展示让世界看到了不一样的重庆，其旅行影响深远。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他未经脚本的直播展示了这座城市高耸的摩天大楼、蜿蜒的楼梯以及标志性的洪崖洞——夜晚被霓虹灯照亮——迅速走红，在全球获得了数百万浏览量。“staircases”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“wind”的形容词形式“winding”表示“蜿蜒的”，符合语境。故填winding。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：他未经脚本的直播展示了这座城市高耸的摩天大楼、蜿蜒的楼梯以及标志性的洪崖洞——夜晚被霓虹灯照亮——迅速走红，在全球获得了数百万浏览量。此句中“receiving millions of views”为动词短语，需用副词修饰，“global”的副词形式“globally”表示“在全球范围内”，作状语。故填globally。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在重庆，Speed沉浸在当地文化中，乘坐横跨长江的缆车，品尝麻辣火锅，同时与热情的当地人互动。“interact with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人互动”，所以这里用介词with。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样未经滤镜拍摄的场景，展现了一个打破刻板印象的重庆：一个古老小径与现代地铁共存的大城市，每个角落都有一个等待被讲述的故事。“story”与“tell”之间是被动关系，即故事是被讲述的，且“wait to do sth.”表示“等待做某事”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式“to be told”。故填to be told。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行的影响不仅仅局限于娱乐。“beyond”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“entertain”的名词形式“entertainment”表示“娱乐”，符合语境。故填entertainment。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：通过聚焦真实的人际关系——无论是与街头小贩一起欢笑，还是惊叹于这座城市的建筑奇迹——Speed的内容挑战了西方对中国常常片面的描述。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于表示选择关系，符合句子语境。故填whether。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过聚焦真实的人际关系——无论是与街头小贩一起欢笑，还是惊叹于这座城市的建筑奇迹——Speed的内容挑战了西方对中国常常片面的描述。空处作宾语，根据语境可知这里指多个建筑奇迹，“wonder”作为“奇迹”讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式“wonders”。故填wonders。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：正如在他的直播中看到的，重庆既不仅仅是一个“科技中心”，也不是一个“旅游目的地”，而是一个充满生机、有着鲜明对比的生态系统。“neither...nor...but...”是固定结构，意为“既不……也不……而是……”，用于连接并列成分并表达转折关系。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种由他的意外冒险所塑造的独特视角，凸显了民间交流在促进全球理解方面的力量。此句描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“This unique perspective”是单数，谓语动词“highlight”应用第三人称单数形式“highlights”。故填highlights。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一个被两极化叙事主导的时代，Speed的旅程证明，最深刻的故事是那些亲身经历的，而不仅仅是报道出来的。“era”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个时代”，且“era”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你在“巴渝少年英语诗会”（Chongqing Youth English Poetry Competition）中获得一等奖，需用英语发表获奖感言。内容包括：感谢评委和主办方；创作灵感和意图（如从“大足石刻”或“火锅文化”等重庆文化中汲取诗意）；呼吁更多人创作英语诗歌的同时也从中国诗歌中吸取精华。 词汇：大足石刻：Dazu Rock Carvings 注意：1.适当补充细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数为100左右。 Dear judges and friends: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear judges and friends: It is with profound humility and immense joy that I stand before you to accept this prestigious award. My deepest gratitude goes to the visionary judges for recognizing my work, and to the dedicated organizers for creating this extraordinary platform that celebrates both linguistic beauty and cultural heritage. My creative inspiration originated from Chongqing’s magnificent qualities—the timeless wisdom carved in the Dazu Rock Carvings, the poetic scenery of Yangtze River sunsets, and the dynamic symphony of flavors in our spicy hotpot culture. Through carefully chosen metaphors and rhythms, I sought to combine Western poetic forms with artistic Chinese sensibilities. May this victory inspire more young minds to embrace English poetry not merely as a linguistic exercise, but as a tool for carrying forward the profound beauty of our ancient brains. Let us continue bridging different civilizations through the universal language of verse. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生在“巴渝少年英语诗会”（Chongqing Youth English Poetry Competition）中获得一等奖，需用英语发表获奖感言。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 谦逊：humility→modesty 认可：recognize→acknowledge 源于：originate from→stem from 接受；拥抱：embrace→adopt 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：My creative inspiration originated from Chongqing’s magnificent qualities—the timeless wisdom carved in the Dazu Rock Carvings, the poetic scenery of Yangtze River sunsets, and the dynamic symphony of flavors in our spicy hotpot culture. 拓展句：My creative inspiration originated from Chongqing’s magnificent qualities, which include the timeless wisdom carved in the Dazu Rock Carvings, the poetic scenery of Yangtze River sunsets, and the dynamic symphony of flavors in our spicy hotpot culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is with profound humility and immense joy that I stand before you to accept this prestigious award.（运用 It is... that... 的强调句式） 【高分句型 2】May this victory inspire more young minds to embrace English poetry not merely as a linguistic exercise, but as a tool for carrying forward the profound beauty of our ancient brains.（运用 May 表达希望和祝愿，和not merely... but as... 结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning mist still surrounded the pine trees as I tightened the belts of my backpack, my breath visible in the cool autumn air. At 22, this road trip through the Colorado Rockies was meant to be my graduation gift to myself-a week of hiking and photographing golden trees before starting my corporate job. Little did I know that the sharp curve ahead on Highway 82 would redefine my understanding of time, courage, and second chances. At around 5:30 p.m., I was driving along the Highway, a steep road that splits through the southern Colorado Rockies. The rented Jeep Cherokee had just rounded a hairpin turn when a sudden landslide changed everything. Gravel (碎石) scattered like marbles beneath the tires as I overcorrected, sending the vehicle skidding sideways (打滑). In a minute, it was being pushed along by mud that was swallowing everything in its path. Within seconds, my car was rolling down off the cliffside. I don’t know how long I was unconscious, but when I woke up, I found the car had landed on a small rock amid trees that had come down with the slide. On one side of me was the mountain. On the other, a steep drop of about 3,000 feet into a river. Through the cracked windshield, I watched blood drip rhythmically from a cut on my forehead, each droplet splattering the broken dashboard (汽车仪表台) signaling the death was approaching. My left leg pulsed with white — hot pain, pinned beneath the accordioned (像手风琴一样折叠的) dashboard. Fear coiled in my stomach when I spotted tendrils of smoke curling from the hood. I tried opening my door but was overcome by sharp chest pain. I’d later learn that I’d suffered a broken breastbone. The screaming noise of the ruined water tank mixed with my heavy breathing as I reached my phone-no signal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, four passers-by happened to spot my car the next morning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The screaming noise of the ruined water tank mixed with my heavy breathing as I reached my phone - no signal. My voices echoed through the rugged terrain as I cried out for help, the desperation and urgency evident in every strained shout that escaped my lips. The isolation of my situation weighed heavily upon me, and as the minutes turned into hours, I couldn’t help but wonder if anyone would ever hear my pleas. The wild darkness surrounding me seemed like an impenetrable fortress, holding me unconscious again in my difficult circumstances. Fortunately, four passers-by happened to spot my car the next morning. They became my unexpected saviors, guiding me to safety. Amid the overwhelming relief, they carried me. It was a challenging rescue. Eventually, we made it to a nearby hospital. I was released ten days after my surgery, but now walk with a permanent limp. Despite the hardships, this experience transformed me into more positive, grateful individuals. It strengthened my understanding of courage and cherishing the second chance of life. A year later, I defiantly returned to the trip again, confronting my past with a triumphant gesture toward the mudslides. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了22岁的“我”自驾科罗拉多落基山脉时遇山体滑坡，车坠悬崖，身受重伤被困。次日被路人救出，虽留下永久跛行，但此次经历让“我”更积极感恩，一年后“我”重返故地，勇敢面对过去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那破裂水箱发出的尖叫声与我沉重的呼吸声交织在一起，当我拿起手机时，却发现没有信号”可知，第一段可描写作者求救的过程以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，第二天早上有四个路人偶然看到了我的车”可知，第二段可描写作者被路人解决以及感悟。 2.续写线索：作者呼救——感到绝望——失去知觉——被路人发现——作者得救——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①指导：guide/instruct ②面对：confront/face ③包围：surround/enclose 情绪类 ①不可理解：impenetrable/inscrutable ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The isolation of my situation weighed heavily upon me, and as the minutes turned into hours, I couldn’t help but wonder if anyone would ever hear my pleas.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The wild darkness surrounding me seemed like an impenetrable fortress, holding me unconscious again in my difficult circumstances.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$