精品解析：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末文化素质检测试卷 七年级英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量: 100分钟 满分: 100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fox. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 3. How often does Jack go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Snowy. 5. Whose jump rope is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Susan’s. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On the weekend. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home rules. B. School rules. C. Safety rules. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would the woman like to go with the chicken? A. Rice. B. Chips. C. Noodles. 9. What else does the girl order? A. A carrot salad. B. A tomato salad. C. A potato salad. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Peter reading? A. A story book. B. An art book. C. A science book. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Sam now? A. In London. B. In Changsha. C. In Hong Kong. 13. What festival are Chinese people celebrating? A. The National Day. B. The Chinese New Year. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What color are Sam’s shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 听下面的对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Tina get up today? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 16. How did Tina go to school today? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 17. How long was Tina late for school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s salty. C. It’s bad for his health. 19. How many times a week does Anna eat fast food? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. Who does Anna often go swimming with? A Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题: 每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love going to big cities? Do you want to know the weather? Here is the weather this week in some big cities around the world. London It’s autumn. The weather is cool and windy in the mornings. It often rains, so you can take your umbrellas with you. Beijing The weather is cloudy. It is very cold, so wear warm clothes. Hong Kong The weather is nice. There are some beautiful sights. You can see red leaves in the mountains. New York It is warm. You can go out and play sports! But there is a strong wind in the afternoons. If you need more information, please call us at 215698. 21. What season is it in London this week? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 22. Where can you see red leaves according to the text? A In Beijing. B. In Hong Kong. C. In New York. 23. What can you do in New York? A. Take an umbrella. B. Wear warm clothes. C. Go out and play sports. B An elephant and a monkey are good friends, but they are both very proud (骄傲的). The elephant thinks he is big. The monkey thinks he can climb tall trees. So they ask a lion to judge (评判). The lion asks them to go to a banana tree next to a river and get some bananas. The monkey can’t go across the river because the water runs too fast. The elephant goes across the river, but he can’t get bananas because the tree is too tall. Then the elephant goes back. To solve (解决) the problem, he asks the monkey to sit on his back to cross the river. After they get there, the monkey climbs up the tree and gets some bananas. Then they give them to the lion. The lion says, “You can get the bananas when you help each other.” Everybody needs help. It is nice to help each other. 24 Why is the monkey proud? A. He thinks he can run fast. B. He thinks he is big and strong. C. He thinks he can climb tall trees. 25. What does the lion ask the elephant and the monkey to do? A. To swim in a river. B. To get some bananas. C. To climb a banana tree. 26. How do the elephant and the monkey finally solve the problem? A. The monkey swims across the river alone. B. The elephant shakes the tree to drop bananas. C. The elephant and the monkey help each other. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Lions are the best judges. B. Working together makes things easy. C. The elephant and the monkey are good friends. C Last Friday, our school had a special Labour Day (劳动节) trip. Let me share my experience. In the morning, we took a 50-minute school bus to a countryside camp. After we went to our rooms, an 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. Although it seemed easy at first, we spent more than half an hour learning to tidy up the room. “Practice makes perfect,” the instructor said. At lunchtime came another task—to wash the dishes. I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends. “What are you doing? Look! The others are all working hard.” The instructor said strictly. Then he showed us how to clean them. Finally, we cleaned the dishes until they shone! In the evening, we learned to make cakes. We made some mistakes when baking (烘焙). Luckily, the teachers helped us and we created many different cakes at last! They tasted so good. Everyone was very excited. 28. How long did it take the students to the countryside camp by bus? A. 18 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 29. What does the underlined word “task” probably mean in Chinese? A. 任务 B. 经历 C. 课程 30. How did the students feel after making cakes? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Excited. 31. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Strict Instructor. B. A Meaningful School Trip. C. A Fun Baking Experience. 第二节（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have good living habits? ___32___ Here are some good ways to build healthy routines. Get up early Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start, so you can have time to work for your day. ___33___ Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. ___34___ As we all know, eating well is important. Try to have healthy balanced meals at home. Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. Stay positive (积极的) and keep going ___35___ It also helps you work out the problems in school or life. A. Eat well and do exercise. B. Sleeping well is important. C. You can arrive at school on time. D. They are very important for your health. E. It makes you feel happy and confident (自信的). 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题: 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to ___36___ him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的), so he decided to give him a(n) ___37___ . He said to the king, “OK! When you ___38___ tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so ___39___ when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried ___40___. The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of ___41___ and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very ___42___. Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He ___43___ his daughter. At once, ___44___ changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch. The God told him to wash his hands in a ___45___. He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness 36. A. give B. lend C. show 37. A. order B. truth C. lesson 38. A. stand up B. get up C. look up 39. A. glad B. bored C. sorry 40. A. sadly B. slowly C. happily 41. A. paper B. waste C. bread 42. A. afraid B. hungry C. lucky 43. A. kissed B. praised C. watched 44. A. he B. she C. they 45. A. lake B. river C. forest 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy Green is an American girl. She lives with ____46____ (she) parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the violin very ____47____ (good). But her family is different from most ____48____ (family). Can you guess why? ____49____ Cindy and her sisters Anna, Kate and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They ____50____ (be) all born (出生) on 18th February, 2011. Cindy loves riding and Kate enjoys playing volleyball. Grace is ____51____ (friend) and Anna is smart. “We have ____52____ very busy life at our house” says Cindy. “We would like ____53____ (help) with housework in turn (轮流). Every Monday I do the housework ____54____ school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna _____55_____ (clean) the room.” 第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you like reading stories? Do you know a man called Hans Christian Andersen? Andersen was a great writer. He was born in a poor family in Denmark (丹麦) in 1805. In 1816, his father died. Life became difficult for young Hans. He tried a few jobs. At the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital (首都) of Denmark. There he acted at a theatre. During breaks, he studied hard and kept writing stories. His first book came out in 1822. Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired (激发) him to write magical stories for children. Many of them became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. Adults (成年人) also found them interesting because they taught important lessons about hope, kindness and courage. Today, we still read his stories. We can read them both in English and in many other languages. We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides. We can always learn a lot from his works. 56. When was Andersen born? __________________________________________ 57. What inspired Anderson to write great stories for children? __________________________________________ 58. Where can we find Anderson’s stories today? __________________________________________ 59. Do you often read stories? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 某网站的“青少年论坛”近日创建了Share Your Family Weekend Stories主题帖。假设你叫李华，在读了Sam的帖子后，你对他和家人的周末经历很感兴趣并跟帖分享。 What did your family do last weekend? Share your story! Posted: 12 hours ago Last Saturday, my family went on a trip to a farm. It was great fun. In the morning, we saw many animals, like ducks, rabbits and chickens. They were cute. Then, we helped the farmer feed the animals. After lunch, the farmer taught us how to milk the cows. It seemed easy, but it was tiring. Finally, we filled many bottles. Although I was not good at it, I felt happy. One thing I learned today: Farming isn’t easy. Do you agree? 要求： 1. 分享经历与反思。 2. 词数：不少于60词。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Sam, Your weekend sounds special. Farm work isn’t easy. Did you take any photos? I’d like to tell you something about my last weekend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$文化素质检测试卷七年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选像。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one. Watch your favorite sport, Helen. My favorite sport is skateboarding. Watch your favorite sport, Helen. my favorite sport, escape boarding. Number two. Look, we are at the zoo. great. Lets go and see the giraffe. Look, we are at the zoo. great. Lets go and see the giraffe. Number three. Hi jack, do you often go to the park after work? Not very often. I go there twice a week. Hi jack, do you often go to the park after work? Not very often. I go there twice a week. Number four. Eric, what did you do yesterday? I took my pet dog to the park because IT was a Sunny day. Eric, what did you do yesterday? I took my pet dog to the park because IT was a Sunny day. Number five. Who's jn proposes? Lucy. let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it's Susan. Hers is red. Whose john proposes? Lucy. let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it's Susans. Hers is red. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面的对话，回答第六、七题。Lucy, can you play computer games every day? No, I can't. I can only play computer games on friday night, night. Well, are there any other rules in your family? Yes, I must clean my room every day. Lucy, can you play computer games every day? No, I can't. I can only play computer games on friday nights. Well, are there any other rules in your family? Yes, I must clean my room every day. 听下面的对话，回答第八、九题。Hello, what would you like to order? I'd like . chicken and also chips to go with IT. okay? Anything else? A potato salad, that's all. Thank you. Hello, what would you like to order? I'd like chicken and also chips to go with IT. okay? Anything else? A potato salad, that's all. Thank you. 听下面的对话，回答第十、十一题。Hi, Peter, what are you reading? Hi, ema. I am reading a story book. What am about you? I'm reading a science book. Is the story fun? Of course, it's interesting and meaningful. Don't talk loudly. Every boy's reading here. Oh, i'm sorry. Hi, Peter, what are you reading? Hi, ema. I am reading a story book. What am about you? I'm reading a science book. Is the story fun? Of course, it's interesting and meaningful. Don't talk loudly. Everybody is reading here. Oh, i'm sorry. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14题。Hello. hi sam, it's tina. Oh, hi tina. Thanks for the message and the photo. No problem. I'm having such a wonderful time in hong . that doesn't look like you in the photo you hardly ever wear read yeah . but it's chinese new year. Everyone's wearing red, and i'm even wearing a red belt. I hope you are not wearing red shoes. No, i'm wearing White shoes. Hello. hi sam, it's tina. Oh, hi tina. Thanks for the message and the photo. No problem. I'm having such a wonderful time in hong . that doesn't look like you in the photo you hardly ever wear read yeah . but it's chinese new year. Everyone's wearing red, and i'm even wearing a red belt. I hope you are not wearing red shoes. No, i'm wearing White shoes. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17题。Tina, did you get up late today? No, I didn't. I got up at seven AM, took a shower before breakfast, and then went to the bus stop. Why were you late for school when . the bus came? IT didn't stop because IT was full. Then what did you do? I went home to get my bike and rode IT to school. Oh, por. you and I, wis fifteen minutes late. Tina, did you get up late today? No, I didn't. I got up at seven am, took a shower before breakfast, and then went to the bus stop. Why were you late for school when . the bus came? He didn't stop because IT was full. Then what did you do? I went home to get my bike and rode IT to school. Oh, por, you. And I was fifteen minutes late. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。Tony and anna are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eat vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it's bad for his health. He exercises three or four times a week. He is good at playing pingpong. Anna doesn't drink milk, but he usually eats vegetables. SHE links fast food and eats three times a week. SHE often goes swimming with her sister on tuesdays and sundays. Tony and anna are good friends. Tony drinks milk and then eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it's bad for his health. He exercises three or four times a week. He is good at playing ping pong, and he doesn't drink milk, but SHE usually eats vegetables. He likes fast food and eats at three times a week. SHE often goes swimming with her sister on tuesdays and sundays. 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。 2025年上学期期末文化素质检测试卷 七年级英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量: 100分钟 满分: 100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite sport, Helen? W: My favourite sport is skateboarding. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fox. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! We are at the Zoo. W: Great! Let’s go and see the giraffe. 3. How often does Jack go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, do you often go to the park after work? M: Not very often. I go there twice a week. 4. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, what did you do yesterday? M: I took my pet dog to the park because it was a sunny day. 5. Whose jump rope is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Susan’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose jump rope is this, Lucy? W: Let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it’s Susan’s. Hers is red. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On the weekend. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home rules. B. School rules. C. Safety rules. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, can you play computer games every day? W: No, I can’t. I can only play computer games on Friday nights. M: Well. Are there any other rules in your family? W: Yes. I must clean my room every day. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would the woman like to go with the chicken? A. Rice. B. Chips. C. Noodles. 9. What else does the girl order? A. A carrot salad. B. A tomato salad. C. A potato salad. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! What would you like to order? W: I’d like chicken and also chips to go with it. M: OK. Anything else? W: A potato salad. That’s all. Thank you. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Peter reading? A. A story book. B. An art book. C. A science book. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you reading? M: Hi Emma. I’m reading a story book. What about you? W: I’m reading a science book. Is the story fun? M: Of course. It’s interesting and meaningful. W: Shh, don’t talk loudly. Everybody is reading here. M: Oh, I’m sorry. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Sam now? A. In London. B. In Changsha. C. In Hong Kong. 13. What festival are Chinese people celebrating? A. The National Day. B. The Chinese New Year. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What color are Sam’s shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】12 C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? W: Hi, Sam. It’s Tina. M: Oh, hi, Tina. W: Thanks for the message and the photo. M: No problem. I’m having such a wonderful time in Hongkong. W: That doesn’t look like you in the photo. You hardly ever wear red. M: Yeah, but it’s Chinese New Year. Everyone’s wearing red, and I’m even wearing a red belt. W: I hope you are not wearing red shoes. M: No, I’m wearing white shoes. 听下面的对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Tina get up today? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 16. How did Tina go to school today? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 17. How long was Tina late for school? A 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, did you get up late today? W: No, I didn’t. I got up at 7:00 a. m., took a shower before breakfast, and then went to the bus stop. M: Why were you late for school? W: When the bus came it didn’t stop because it was full! M: Then what did you do? W: I went home to get my bike and rode it to school. M: Oh, poor you. W: And I was 15 minutes late. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s salty. C. It’s bad for his health. 19. How many times a week does Anna eat fast food? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. Who does Anna often go swimming with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Tony and Anna are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it’s bad for his health. He exercises three or four times a week. He is good at playing ping-pong. Anna doesn’t drink milk, but she usually eats vegetables. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often goes swimming with her sister on Tuesdays and Sundays. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题: 每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love going to big cities? Do you want to know the weather? Here is the weather this week in some big cities around the world. London It’s autumn. The weather is cool and windy in the mornings. It often rains, so you can take your umbrellas with you. Beijing The weather is cloudy. It is very cold, so wear warm clothes. Hong Kong The weather is nice. There are some beautiful sights. You can see red leaves in the mountains. New York It is warm. You can go out and play sports! But there is a strong wind in the afternoons. If you need more information, please call us at 215698. 21. What season is it in London this week? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 22. Where can you see red leaves according to the text? A. In Beijing. B. In Hong Kong. C. In New York. 23. What can you do in New York? A. Take an umbrella. B. Wear warm clothes. C. Go out and play sports. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个大城市的本周天气情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s autumn.”可知，伦敦本周是秋天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”中“You can see red leaves in the mountains.”可知，在香港可以看到红叶。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go out and play sports!”可知，在纽约，你可以出去做运动。故选C。 B An elephant and a monkey are good friends, but they are both very proud (骄傲的). The elephant thinks he is big. The monkey thinks he can climb tall trees. So they ask a lion to judge (评判). The lion asks them to go to a banana tree next to a river and get some bananas. The monkey can’t go across the river because the water runs too fast. The elephant goes across the river, but he can’t get bananas because the tree is too tall. Then the elephant goes back. To solve (解决) the problem, he asks the monkey to sit on his back to cross the river. After they get there, the monkey climbs up the tree and gets some bananas. Then they give them to the lion. The lion says, “You can get the bananas when you help each other.” Everybody needs help. It is nice to help each other. 24. Why is the monkey proud? A. He thinks he can run fast. B. He thinks he is big and strong. C. He thinks he can climb tall trees. 25. What does the lion ask the elephant and the monkey to do? A. To swim in a river. B. To get some bananas. C. To climb a banana tree. 26. How do the elephant and the monkey finally solve the problem? A. The monkey swims across the river alone. B. The elephant shakes the tree to drop bananas. C. The elephant and the monkey help each other. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Lions are the best judges. B. Working together makes things easy. C. The elephant and the monkey are good friends. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了猴子和大象互相帮助的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monkey thinks he can climb tall trees”可知，猴子认为他可以爬高树，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion asks them to go to a banana tree next to a river and get some bananas.”可知，狮子让他们去河边的一棵香蕉树那里摘一些香蕉，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get the bananas when you help each other.”可知，他们互相帮忙解决了这个问题，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everybody needs help. It is nice to help each other.”可知，猴子和大象互相帮助最后拿到了香蕉，从这个故事我们可以得知：齐心协力会让事情变得简单，故选B。 C Last Friday, our school had a special Labour Day (劳动节) trip. Let me share my experience. In the morning, we took a 50-minute school bus to a countryside camp. After we went to our rooms, an 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. Although it seemed easy at first, we spent more than half an hour learning to tidy up the room. “Practice makes perfect,” the instructor said. At lunchtime came another task—to wash the dishes. I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends. “What are you doing? Look! The others are all working hard.” The instructor said strictly. Then he showed us how to clean them. Finally, we cleaned the dishes until they shone! In the evening, we learned to make cakes. We made some mistakes when baking (烘焙). Luckily, the teachers helped us and we created many different cakes at last! They tasted so good. Everyone was very excited. 28. How long did it take the students to the countryside camp by bus? A. 18 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 29. What does the underlined word “task” probably mean in Chinese? A. 任务 B. 经历 C. 课程 30. How did the students feel after making cakes? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Excited. 31. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Strict Instructor. B. A Meaningful School Trip. C. A Fun Baking Experience. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校在劳动节期间组织的一次乡村营地旅行经历，包括整理房间、洗碗和烘焙蛋糕等活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we took a 50-minute school bus to a countryside camp”可知，乘坐校车到达乡村营地需要50分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“At lunchtime came another task—to wash the dishes”及后文描述可知，“task”指洗碗这一具体任务，与选项A“任务”意思一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They tasted so good. Everyone was very excited”可知，学生们做完蛋糕后非常兴奋。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕一次有意义的学校旅行展开，描述了多项活动（整理房间、洗碗、烘焙），选项B“A Meaningful School Trip”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 第二节（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have good living habits? ___32___ Here are some good ways to build healthy routines. Get up early Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start, so you can have time to work for your day. ___33___ Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. ___34___ As we all know, eating well is important. Try to have healthy balanced meals at home. Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. Stay positive (积极的) and keep going ___35___ It also helps you work out the problems in school or life. A. Eat well and do exercise. B. Sleeping well is important. C. You can arrive at school on time. D. They are very important for your health. E. It makes you feel happy and confident (自信的). 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了几个建立健康生活习惯的有效方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you have good living habits?”及“Here are some good ways to build healthy routines.”可知，此处应填入一句承上启下的话语，强调好的生活习惯的重要性，引出下文健康生活习惯的相关建议，D选项“它们对你的健康非常重要”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start, so you can have time to work for your day.”可知，此处应强调了按时到校的必要性，C选项“你可以按时到校”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“As we all know, eating well is important. ”及“Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. ”可知，此处提到了“eat well”和“exercise”，A选项“饮食健康并进行锻炼”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Stay positive (积极的) and keep going”及“It also helps you work out the problems in school or life.”可知，此处说明保持积极的心态的好处，E选项“这会让你感到快乐和自信”符合，故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题: 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to ___36___ him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的), so he decided to give him a(n) ___37___ . He said to the king, “OK! When you ___38___ tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so ___39___ when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried ___40___. The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of ___41___ and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very ___42___. Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He ___43___ his daughter. At once, ___44___ changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch. The God told him to wash his hands in a ___45___. He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 36. A. give B. lend C. show 37. A. order B. truth C. lesson 38. A. stand up B. get up C. look up 39. A. glad B. bored C. sorry 40. A. sadly B. slowly C. happily 41. A. paper B. waste C. bread 42. A. afraid B. hungry C. lucky 43. A. kissed B. praised C. watched 44. A. he B. she C. they 45. A. lake B. river C. forest 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子，当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的，但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过。这时他才知道金子不能带来快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，他请求神给他更多的金子。 give给；lend借出；show展示。根据“he asked the God (神) to… him more gold.”可知，请求神给他更多的金子。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：于是他决定给他一个教训。 order预定；truth真相；lesson课，教训。根据“The God thought the king was greedy”可知，神认为国王很贪婪，所以要给他一个教训，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当你明天起床的时候，你会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。 stand up站起来；get up起床；look up向上看。根据“The next morning, he got up very early.”可知，神说的是，当你明天“起床”的时候，会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：国王听到后非常高兴。 glad高兴的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的。根据神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold”以及“when he heard this.”可知，国王非常高兴。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他高兴地叫道。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地。根据“When he touched his bed, it changed into gold.”可知，他看到果然如神所说，他触摸的东西变成了金子，他是高兴地叫道。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他拿起一片面包，它也变成了金子。 paper纸；waste废物；bread面包。根据“The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of”可知，此处指的他拿起一片面包。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他什么也吃不了，感到很饿。 afraid害怕的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“He couldn’t eat anything”可知，他什么也吃不了，感到很“饿”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他吻了他的女儿。 kissed亲吻；praised赞扬；watched观看。根据“changed into gold.”以及前文神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”可知，此处指的国王亲吻了女儿。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她立刻变成了金子。 he他；she她；they他们。根据“He kissed his daughter.”以及“changed into gold.”可知，应该说“她”立刻变成了金子。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：神让他在河里洗手。 lake湖；river河流；forest森林。根据“Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.”可知，神让他去河里洗手。故选B。 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy Green is an American girl. She lives with ____46____ (she) parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the violin very ____47____ (good). But her family is different from most ____48____ (family). Can you guess why? ____49____ Cindy and her sisters Anna, Kate and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They ____50____ (be) all born (出生) on 18th February, 2011. Cindy loves riding and Kate enjoys playing volleyball. Grace is ____51____ (friend) and Anna is smart. “We have ____52____ very busy life at our house”, says Cindy. “We would like ____53____ (help) with housework in turn (轮流). Every Monday I do the housework ____54____ school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna _____55_____ (clean) the room.” 【答案】46. her 47. well 48. families 49. Because 50. were 51. friendly 52. a 53. to help 54. after 55. is cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩Cindy及其四胞胎姐妹家庭生活和她们的兴趣爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：她和父母及三个姐妹住在一起。空处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词play需用副词well，故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：但是她的家庭和大多数家庭不同。family是可数名词，根据“most”表示“大多数”可知，此处用复数形式families，故填families。 【49题详解】 句意：你能猜到为什么吗？因为辛迪和她的姐妹们安娜、凯特和格蕾丝是同卵四胞胎。前一句为问句“Can you guess why?”，此处作回答，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”，解释前句。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Because。 【50题详解】 句意：他们都出生于2011年2月18日。根据时间状语“on 18th February, 2011”可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语是复数“they”，对应的be动词为“were”。故填were。 【51题详解】 句意：格蕾丝很友好，而安娜很聪明。空前是系动词is，后应接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【52题详解】 句意：“我们家过着非常忙碌的生活，”辛迪说。“life”为可数名词单数，前有形容词“busy”修饰，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我们愿意轮流做家务。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，动词help应使用不定式形式to help。故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：每个星期一我放学后做家务。根据句意可知，此处表示“在上学之后”，应用介词after引导时间短语“after school”，表示“放学后”。故填after。 【55题详解】 句意：看！安娜正在打扫房间。根据句首“Look!”可知是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语为Anna，be动词用is，动词clean变为现在分词cleaning，构成is cleaning。故填is cleaning。 第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you like reading stories? Do you know a man called Hans Christian Andersen? Andersen was a great writer. He was born in a poor family in Denmark (丹麦) in 1805. In 1816, his father died. Life became difficult for young Hans. He tried a few jobs. At the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital (首都) of Denmark. There he acted at a theatre. During breaks, he studied hard and kept writing stories. His first book came out in 1822. Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired (激发) him to write magical stories for children. Many of them became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. Adults (成年人) also found them interesting because they taught important lessons about hope, kindness and courage. Today, we still read his stories. We can read them both in English and in many other languages. We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides. We can always learn a lot from his works. 56. When was Andersen born? __________________________________________ 57. What inspired Anderson to write great stories for children? __________________________________________ 58. Where can we find Anderson’s stories today? __________________________________________ 59. Do you often read stories? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】56. In 1805. 57. His experiences. 58. In picture books, movies and even theme park rides. 59. Yes, I do. Because it inspires me. /No, I don't. Because I have little time. （答案不唯一） 60. 在休息期间, 他努力学习并且坚持写故事。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦著名童话作家安徒生的生平和作品，他的故事至今仍深受儿童和成人喜爱。 【56题详解】 根据“He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年。故填In 1805. 【57题详解】 根据“Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired him to write magical stories for children.”可知，他在欧洲的旅行经历激发了他写故事的灵感。故填His experiences. 【58题详解】 根据“We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides.”可知，今天我们可以在书籍、电影和主题公园游乐项目中看到他的故事。故填In picture books, movies and even theme park rides. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it inspires me./No, I don’t. Because I have little time.  【60题详解】 During breaks“在休息期间”；he studied hard“他努力学习”；and kept writing stories“并且坚持写故事”。句子说明他利用课间时间不断学习和创作，表现出勤奋与坚持。故填：在休息间，他努力学习并且坚持写故事。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 某网站的“青少年论坛”近日创建了Share Your Family Weekend Stories主题帖。假设你叫李华，在读了Sam的帖子后，你对他和家人的周末经历很感兴趣并跟帖分享。 What did your family do last weekend? Share your story! Posted: 12 hours ago Last Saturday, my family went on a trip to a farm. It was great fun. In the morning, we saw many animals, like ducks, rabbits and chickens. They were cute. Then, we helped the farmer feed the animals. After lunch, the farmer taught us how to milk the cows. It seemed easy, but it was tiring. Finally, we filled many bottles. Although I was not good at it, I felt happy. One thing I learned today: Farming isn’t easy. Do you agree? 要求： 1. 分享经历与反思。 2. 词数：不少于60词。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Sam, Your weekend sounds special. Farm work isn’t easy. Did you take any photos? I’d like to tell you something about my last weekend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, Sam, Your weekend sounds special. Farm work isn’t easy. Did you take any photos? I’d like to tell you something about my last weekend. Last Saturday, my family and I cleaned up our neighborhood. In the morning, we picked up the rubbish on the roads and in the park. It was dirty but we felt happy to make the place tidy. After that, we watered the flowers and trees along the street. They looked more beautiful after our care. Through this experience, I learned that keeping our living environment clean needs everyone’s effort. Small actions can make a big difference.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已给出，围绕话题展开，结合自身经历阐述，适当补充细节突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应山姆分享，引出自己上周末经历； 第二步，描述上周末和家人打扫社区的具体行动； 第三步，阐述此次经历后的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up打扫；清理 ②picked up捡起 ③make a big difference产生重大影响；带来很大不同 [高分句型] Through this experience, I learned that keeping our living environment clean needs everyone’s effort.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$