精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县后山片学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期七年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解。（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can’t Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 2. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 3. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.C. On Thursdays and Fridays. 4. Whose badminton racket is it? A Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 5. Why does Linda always come to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 7. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is the boy’s pet dog? A. Two B. Three C. Four 9. What does the girl think of the boy’s pet dog? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 10. How often does Tina go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 11. Why does Tina want to go shopping today? A. Because she wants to buy a gift for her mum. B. Because her mum wants her to buy some fruit. C. Because she doesn’t want to go to the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 13. Why does Mark like beef? B. Because it can keep him fit. A. Because it’s delicious. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 14. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 16. What’s Lisa’s favourite Chinese food? A. Dongpo pork. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 17. What does Lisa usually do when she is free? A. She usually watches TV. B. She usually plays sport. C. She usually goes shopping. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 1. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. D. By using easy sign language. 2. Giraffes ______ make loud sounds. A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. often D. usually 3. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. funny D. dangerous B My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 4. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 5. What time can Kate arrive at school ? A. At 8:35 a. m. B. At 7:40 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 8:50 a. m. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 7. The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room C How do Chinese people like takeout(外带)food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? 8. This survey is mainly about ________. A. Why Chinese people eat takeout food B. How Chinese people like takeout food C. When Chinese people eat takeout food D. Who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 9 What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 10. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 11. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from (远离) the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. D 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分、满分8分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every school has its rules. There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too. Let’s get to know some of their rules. Wear school uniforms. ____12____. They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Their schools don’t want students to buy expensive clothes for school. This rule can also help parents save money. Be on time. Students must arrive at school on time every school day. ____13____. In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10. Leave school. ____14____. If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her. The school must be sure the students will not be in danger when they are on their way home. ____15____. If visitors (访客) want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. If not, they can’t get into the school. A. How to get to school. B. Visitors to the school. C. Students must wear school uniforms. D. Students can’t leave school alone (独自). E. In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15. 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the ____16____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____17____in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____18____. Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are ____19____. They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are ____20____and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____21____. They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many ____22____like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____23____, so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____24____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____25____them. 16. A. people B. food C. animals D. clothes 17. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 18. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 19. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas D. lions 20. A. short B. scary C. small D. cute 21 A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Canada 22. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. zoos 23. A. water B. village C. hall D. club 24. A. shy B. funny C. friendly D. lazy 25. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bob is ____26____ middle school student. There are many ____27____ (rule) in his school. ____28____ (one) , students can’t bring phones to school. Second, students must ____29____ (arrive) at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. Third, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____30____ (quiet) in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t have to ____31____ (wear) uniforms. Bob thinks these school rules are right. Bob also needs ____32____ (follow) some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax ____33____ weekends. Bob also has to clean ____34____ (he) room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob _____35_____ (help) his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him be a good boy. 四、综合技能 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 回答问题 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It hurts my feelings. I don’ t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 36. How old is Johnny? __________________________ 37 When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? __________________________ 38. What does Johnny want to do this summer? __________________________ 39. Can Johnny do housework to get more allowance? __________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。提示： 1. What’s your favorite sport? 2. How often do you usually do the sport? With whom? 3. What do you think of the sport? 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 不得少于60字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期七年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解。（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can’t Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 2. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 3. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.C. On Thursdays and Fridays. 4. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 5. Why does Linda always come to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 7. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is the boy’s pet dog? A. Two B. Three C. Four 9. What does the girl think of the boy’s pet dog? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 10. How often does Tina go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 11. Why does Tina want to go shopping today? A. Because she wants to buy a gift for her mum. B. Because her mum wants her to buy some fruit. C. Because she doesn’t want to go to the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 13. Why does Mark like beef? B. Because it can keep him fit. A. Because it’s delicious. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 14. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 16. What’s Lisa’s favourite Chinese food? A. Dongpo pork. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 17. What does Lisa usually do when she is free? A. She usually watches TV. B. She usually plays sport. C. She usually goes shopping. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 1. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. D. By using easy sign language. 2. Giraffes ______ make loud sounds. A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. often D. usually 3. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. funny D. dangerous 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚这三种动物的独特问候行为。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging”可知黑猩猩通常通过握手和拥抱来打招呼，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds”可知长颈鹿几乎从不发出响亮的声音，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题根据“dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds”可知，海豚能通过模仿新声音学习新语言，说明海豚很聪明，故选A。 B My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 4. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 5. What time can Kate arrive at school ? A. At 8:35 a. m. B. At 7:40 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 8:50 a. m. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 7. The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特生活中在家和学校的各种规则及其重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知凯特认为生活中的规则很重要，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知凯特必须在早上8点前到校，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知凯特的卧室很整洁，故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了凯特在家和学校的各种规则，故选A。 C How do Chinese people like takeout(外带)food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? 8. This survey is mainly about ________. A. Why Chinese people eat takeout food B. How Chinese people like takeout food C. When Chinese people eat takeout food D. Who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 9. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 10. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 11. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from (远离) the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青年日报和问卷网对3125名读者关于外卖食品消费习惯的调查结果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do Chinese people like takeout food”和文章内容可知，调查主要关于中国人对外卖食品的喜好，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week”可知每周吃外卖的人占比64%，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jason是昼夜工作的医生身份，最可能的原因是“我太忙了”，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week”和图片数据可知，调查显示男性吃外卖更多，故选A。 D 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分、满分8分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every school has its rules. There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too. Let’s get to know some of their rules. Wear school uniforms. ____12____. They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Their schools don’t want students to buy expensive clothes for school. This rule can also help parents save money. Be on time. Students must arrive at school on time every school day. ____13____. In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10. Leave school. ____14____. If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her. The school must be sure the students will not be in danger when they are on their way home. ____15____. If visitors (访客) want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. If not, they can’t get into the school. A. How to get to school. B. Visitors to the school. C. Students must wear school uniforms. D Students can’t leave school alone (独自). E. In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲新加坡学校的规定。 【12题详解】 根据“Wear school uniforms”及“They can’t wear their own clothes at school”可知，此处应强调学生必须穿校服的规定，选项C“学生必须穿校服”符合文意，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Be on time”及“In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10”可知，此处应补充上午的具体到校时间，选项E“早上7:15前必须到校”符合文意，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Leave school”及“a parent or grandparent must go with him or her”可知，此处应说明学生不能独自离校的规定，选项D“学生不能独自离校”符合文意，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“visitors (访客) want to go to the school”及“they must call the teacher first”可知，此处应说明关于访客规定，选项B“学校访客”符合文意，故选B。 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the ____16____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____17____in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____18____. Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are ____19____. They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are ____20____and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____21____. They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many ____22____like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____23____, so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____24____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____25____them. 16. A. people B. food C. animals D. clothes 17. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 18. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 19. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas D. lions 20. A. short B. scary C. small D. cute 21. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Canada 22. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. zoos 23. A. water B. village C. hall D. club 24. A. shy B. funny C. friendly D. lazy 25. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。 【16题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。 flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。 short矮；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：狮子也来自于非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们真地很友好。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bob is ____26____ middle school student. There are many ____27____ (rule) in his school. ____28____ (one) , students can’t bring phones to school. Second, students must ____29____ (arrive) at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. Third, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____30____ (quiet) in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t have to ____31____ (wear) uniforms. Bob thinks these school rules are right. Bob also needs ____32____ (follow) some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax ____33____ weekends. Bob also has to clean ____34____ (he) room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob _____35_____ (help) his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him be a good boy. 【答案】26. a 27. rules 28. First 29. arrive 30. quietly 31. wear 32. to follow 33. on##at 34. his 35. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则。 【26题详解】 句意：Bob是一名中学生。“student”是可数名词，前面需要冠词修饰，根据句意此处表示“一名”，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：他的学校有很多规定。“many”后面接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。此处表示列举顺序，用序数词，one的序数词形式是first。故填First。 【29题详解】 句意：学生必须按时到校。“must”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填arrive。 【30题详解】 句意：学生在图书馆应该安静地交谈。“talk”是动词，要用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【31题详解】 句意：但在Bob的学校，学生不必穿校服。“have to”后面接动词原形。故填wear。 【32题详解】 句意：Bob在家也需要遵守一些规定。“need to do”是固定搭配。故填to follow。 【33题详解】 句意：但他可以在周末和朋友出去放松。表示“在周末”用介词on/at。故填on/at。 【34题详解】 句意：Bob还必须每天打扫自己的房间。“room”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：周末晚饭后，Bob帮助妈妈洗碗。根据上下文时态，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，help要加s。故填helps。 四、综合技能 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 回答问题 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It hurts my feelings. I don’ t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 36. How old is Johnny? __________________________ 37. When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? __________________________ 38. What does Johnny want to do this summer? __________________________ 39. Can Johnny do housework to get more allowance? __________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 【答案】36. 14 years old. 37. On Saturday night. 38. Take tennis lessons. 39. Yes, he can. 40. 我对我们的一些家规感到不满。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Johnny给父母写信，表达对家庭规则的不满并提出三项请求：延长周六晚上外出时间、增加零用钱学习网球、以及不要在朋友面前使用“GROUND”这个词。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m 14 years old.”可知Johnny今年14岁，故填14 years old. 【37题详解】 根据“can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night?”可知Johnny想在周六晚上多和朋友相处，故填On Saturday night. 【38题详解】 根据“I want to take tennis lessons this summer”可知Johnny今年夏天想上网球课，故填Take tennis lessons. 【39题详解】 根据“To get more allowance, I can do more housework.”可知Johnny可以通过做家务来获得更多零用钱，故填Yes, he can. 【40题详解】 根据“I’m not happy with some of our family rules.”可知划线be not happy with“对……不满”；family rules“家规”。句意为“我对我们的一些家规感到不满”，故填：我对我们的一些家规感到不满。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。提示： 1. What’s your favorite sport? 2. How often do you usually do the sport? With whom? 3. What do you think of the sport? 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 不得少于60字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport Basketball is my favorite sport. I usually play it three times a week after school with my classmates. Not only does it improve my physical fitness, but it also teaches me the importance of teamwork spirit. What I love most about basketball is its perfect combination of competition and fun. Whenever I play basketball, I feel all my stress fading away and becoming more energetic. The fast-paced game requires quick thinking and good coordination with teammates.Through this sport, I’ve learned that health and happiness go hand in hand. I’ll definitely keep playing basketball on a regular basis to maintain both my physical and mental health. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据三个问题提示介绍最喜欢的体育运动，需包含运动项目、频率、同伴及个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最喜爱的运动项目； 第二步：描述参与运动的频率和同伴； 第三步：阐述对该运动的看法和益处； 第四步：总结运动带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ① regular basis 定期 ② teamwork spirit 团队精神 ③ physical fitness 身体素质 [高分句型] ① Not only does it improve my physical fitness, but it also teaches me the importance of teamwork spirit.（倒装句强调双重益处） ② Whenever I play basketball, I feel all my stress fading away and becoming more energetic.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$