Unit 1 Wise men in history（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CDCCA 11-15 AAACA 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．A 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．is considered 47．undoubtedly 48．truth 49．powerful 50．at 51．to find 52．turning 53．a 54．However 55．universities 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56．(s)olve 57．(r)elaxed 58．(d)oubted 59．(t)rust 60．(d)ecision 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61.It’s difficult to solve 62.was sent into prison 63. What a brave girl 64. Make sure will you 65.filled with ran over 八、书面表达（15分） Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. He was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916 and later studied abroad in the United States. In 1920, he returned to China and invested in the bridge industry. He built the Qiantang River Bridge, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, and so on. I am proud of his achievements. I also want to study hard and contribute my own strength to the suggestions of my country in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨向明是一个勇敢的人，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。A. patient    有耐心的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident有信心的。结合句意，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩可推知他是个勇敢的人，brave符合语境，故选C。 2．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成　(物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。 3．Are you happy ________ your exam results? You seem to be pleased. A．during B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你对你的考试成绩满意吗？你看起来很高兴。 A. during在……期间；B. with具有；带有；C. for为了；D. on在 (运输工具) 上。be happy with…：对……感到满意；本题的语境是：你对你的考试成绩满意吗？你看起来很高兴。故选B。 4．She seems_______ the secret. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她似乎知道秘密。 考查非谓语动词。A. know动词原形；B. knows动词的三单形式；C. to know动词不定式；D. knowing现在分词。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 5．I doubt ________ she will win. She is not very confident herself. A．whether B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我怀疑她是否会赢。她自己也不太自信。 A. whether是否；    B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. how怎样。本题考查doubt whether的用法。在肯定句中 doubt whether...表示怀疑……，是否/能否……；语境是：我怀疑她是否会赢。她自己也不太自信。故选A。 6．An old man ______ to hospital after the accident yesterday. A．sent B．send C．was sent D．is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在昨天事故发生后，一位老人被送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday，老人是被送到医院的，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数，这里用was。根据题意，故选C。 7．Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home. A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意:玛丽打电话要求她的丈夫立即回家,因为她把女儿锁在家里面了.ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选D. 考点：非谓语动词 8．Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 【答案】C 【详解】根据these days“最近”，判断句子为一般现在时，由此排除B和D项；而且children与allow之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被允许……”，因此选C。 9．Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shall you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在校门外见面，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。 10．— Your brother didn’t use to be shy, did he? —________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he didn’t C．No, he didn’t D．No, he did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥过去不害羞，是吗？——不，他过去害羞，但现在他很外向，还喜欢交朋友。 考查反意疑问句。在反义疑问句的回答中，根据实际情况回答。这里实际情况是过去害羞，所以用肯定回答“Yes, he did”，意思是“不，他过去害羞” 。故选A。 11．________ good weather! Let’s take a walk in the neighborhood. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们在附近散步吧。 考查感叹句结构。根据“good weather”可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选A。 12．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：武汉的Robot Run Taxi真有趣。这辆无人驾驶汽车多么有趣啊！我想试试。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“interesting”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 13．We have few eggs in the fridge, __________? A．have we; B．haven’t we C．does we D．don’t we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分few表否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定式，可排除BD两项。we是复数人称，助动词不可用does，可排除C项。have表示“有”时习惯上将其移至主语前构成疑问句。根据句意语境，可知本句have表示“有”，故选A。 14．________ that you close all the windows before you leave. A．Keep still B．Find out C．Make sure D．Think over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确保你关好所有的窗户。 A. Keep still保持静止；B. Find out查找，发现；C. Make sure确保；D. Think over仔细考虑。根据句意指确保关好窗户，故选C。 15．He was _________ by a bus when he crossed the road. A．run over B．run through C．run on D．run out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过马路时被公共汽车碾过。 A. run over(车辆)撞倒，碾过；B. run through匆匆浏览；C. run on滔滔不绝往下说；D. run out用完。根据“when he crossed the road他过马路时”，可知他被车碾过，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ye Jiaying was known as the “daughter of poetry”. She 16 on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and 17 . She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to 18 her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a 19 interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who 20 her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded (减弱). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her 21 and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nan kai University. For her 22 and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a(n) 23 poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jia ling’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was 24 praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to 25 future generations. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. 16．A．gave up B．set off C．passed away D．went by 17．A．poetry B．stories C．novels D．cartoons 18．A．share B．compare C．help D．connect 19．A．strange B．deep C．similar D．little 20．A．influenced B．punished C．memorized D．considered 21．A．beginnings B．sayings C．feelings D．savings 22．A．business B．kindness C．hardness D．shyness 23．A．pleased B．satisfied C．encouraged D．talented 24．A．meaningfully B．honestly C．highly D．properly 25．A．inspire B．manage C．receive D．express 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了叶嘉莹女士的生平事迹和卓越贡献，突出她作为中国古典文学专家、诗人和教育家的多重身份。 16．句意：她于2024年11月24日去世，享年100岁。 gave up放弃 ；set off出发，动身；passed away去世 ；went by时间流逝，路过。根据“at the age of 100”可知，是去世。故选C。 17． 句意：叶嘉莹1924年生于北京，是中国古典文学和诗歌方面的专家。 poetry诗歌；stories故事；novels小说；cartoons卡通，漫画。 根据前文提到“daughter of poetry”可知，全文围绕诗歌等内容，说明她是中国古典文学和诗歌方面的专家。故选A。 18．句意：即使在90多岁时，她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热情，她的讲座广受赞誉。 share分享；compare比较；help帮助；connect连接。根据“she continued to...her knowledge and passion with others”可知，她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热情，share...with...“把……和……分享”。故选A。 19．句意：叶嘉莹从小就对古典诗歌和英语有浓厚的兴趣。 strange奇怪的；deep深的，浓厚的；similar相似的；little少的。 根据“Ye had a...interest in classical poetry and English”可知，这里指她对古典诗歌和英语有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 20．句意：在大学时，她与一位著名的文学教授一起研究唐宋诗歌，这位教授对她影响很大。 influenced影响；punished惩罚；memorized记住；considered考虑，认为。根据“In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who...her greatly.”可知，这里指的是对她影响很大的教授。故选A。 21．句意：2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹将自己所有的积蓄以及变卖财产所得的钱，共计3568万元，捐赠给南开大学。 beginnings开端，起源；sayings谚语，言论；feelings感情；savings积蓄。根据“the money from selling her property”可知，这里指“积蓄”。故选D。 22．句意：由于她的善良和慷慨，她在2020年荣获“感动中国”奖。 business商业，生意；kindness善良，仁慈；hardness坚硬，困难；shyness害羞。根据“For her...and generosity (慷慨)”可知，and连接前后两个名词，感情色彩应该相似，“善良”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：她也是一位有天赋的诗人。 pleased高兴的，愉快的；satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；talented有天赋的。根据“She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature...”可知，她是一个有天赋的诗人。故选D。 24． 句意：她的作品受到高度赞扬，她获得了很多奖项，比如中国诗歌终身成就奖。 meaningfully有意义地；honestly诚实地；highly高度地；properly恰当地。 be highly praised“高度赞扬”。故选C。 25．句意：她的作品将继续激励后代。 inspire激励，鼓舞；manage管理，设法；receive接收，收到；express表达。根据“Her work will continue to...future generations.”可知，她的作品符合语境将继续激励后代。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2025·甘肃·中考真题） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 26．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 27．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 28．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 29．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 30．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。 26．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. ”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的 Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是阻止沙漠化。故选D。 28．推理判断题。 根据“he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there....Makings a difference is the key”和第四段“ Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert....”可知，他毕业后，返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。 29．细节理解题。 根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知，2021年钟林面临的主要困难是树木存活率低。故选C。 30．细节理解题。 根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，志愿者们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 B （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学). Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages. Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life. 31．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life? A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University. B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure. C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it. D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book. 32．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old? A．Four more years. B．Two more years. C．Five more years. D．Six more years. 33．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage? A．By looking at pictures. B．By thinking in pictures. C．By drawing pictures and diagrams. D．By typing on his computer. 34．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph? A．The study of universe. B．The study of math. C．The study of physics. D．The study of time. 35．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two thirds of his life according to the passage? A．His education. B．His knowledge. C．His bad luck. D．His strong will. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?”可知，斯蒂芬试图找到一些重大问题的答案，比如：宇宙是如何开始的，它将如何结束。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, ‘He has only two more years to live.’”可知，在他二十岁的时候，他病得很重，医生估计他只能再活两年了。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world.”可知，由于他的健康问题，他很难画图表或写字，于是他开始用图画来思考，凭借这种新的思维方式，他成为了世界上最著名的科学家之一。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe,”可知，他的研究是为了寻找宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的答案，可推测划线词为宇宙学。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942.”及“...which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life.”可推测，都是他顽强的意志力在支撑着他完成他的研究。故选D。 C （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. famouspeople. com. Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him. Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. 36．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today? A．Because many people have found inspiration in it. B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC． C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West. D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey. 37．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust. 38．How did Archimedes make the king trust him? A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship. C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment. 39．What is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China. B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees. C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first. D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要简要介绍了古今中外的四位名人。 36．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration in this book.”可知，《道德经》今天仍被广泛阅读是因为很多人在这本书中找到了灵感。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据第二个方框“even misunderstanding”可知，张开始为学校筹集资金时遇到了误解，那么“suspicion”也应是与“误解”类似的阻力，结合备选项可知，C项“怀疑”符合语境。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Archimedes first set up an operating crank by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank.（阿基米德首先由河岸设置了一个操作曲柄。然后他在它和战舰之间放了一组滑轮组。后来，他可以通过移动操作曲柄把战舰拖进河里。）”可知，阿基米德通过一个物理实验，顺利地把战舰拖进河里。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there.（Space X的创始人兼首席执行官埃隆·马斯克正在考虑让人们去火星，并最终建立一个基地，可以作为一个真正的城市，在那里支持100万人。）”可知，马斯克考虑在火星建立一个100万人生活的城市。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.（从那时起，国王信任他，并要求每个人都信任他。）”可知，开始时国王并不信任阿基米德。故选C。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。 Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner-centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. 41 He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. 42 He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. 43 Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. 44 In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. 45 And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have. A．Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. B．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables. C．He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about. D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework. E．When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge. F．The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文根据最新的研究发现，主要介绍了达尔文在剑桥大学三年学习期间的生活细节。 41．根据“He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time.”可知达尔文的大学生活很舒适，C项“他享受着如今大多数学生梦寐以求的舒适大学生活。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going.”可知有人帮他处理日常家务，D项“他有几个人帮他处理日常家务。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer.”可知食物是肉和啤酒，需要买蔬菜，B项“所以他每天多花5.5便士买蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“That large sum would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.”可知此处讲账单由谁支付，F项“账单由他富有的父亲罗伯特·达尔文，一名医生来支付。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“And so he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.”可知雇佣人来处理日常生活，自己有很多时间进行社交和学习，A项“由于家境富裕，他可以雇佣仆人来帮助处理日常生活。”符合语境。故选A。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 46 (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 47 (undoubted), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the 48 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 49 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 50 the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 51 (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a 52 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 53 successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 54 , his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages, especially in different 55 (university) around the world. His works have been shaping the way stories are told and understood. 【答案】 46．is considered 47．undoubtedly 48．truth 49．powerful 50．at 51．to find 52．turning 53．a 54．However 55．universities 【导语】本文主要介绍了William Shakespeare的生平。 46．句意：莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国，被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧作家之一。此处主语Shakespeare和consider之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is considered。 47．句意：毫无疑问，这使他成为最伟大的剧作家之一。此处修饰整个句子用副词undoubtedly“无疑”。故填undoubtedly。 48．句意：莎士比亚的作品通过他的戏剧探索人性和社会问题的真相。定冠词the后加名词truth“真相”。故填truth。 49．句意：他的一些最著名的作品，《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，即使在今天仍然具有强大的影响力。作remain的表语用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 50．句意：莎士比亚14岁就辍学了。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。 51．句意：然后，他决定从事演艺事业。 make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。 52．句意：这对他来说是一个转折点。turning point“转折点”。故填turning。 53．句意：他很快成为一名成功的演员，并开始写自己的戏剧。此处泛指“一个成功的演员”，successful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：然而，他的作品仍在继续鼓舞着全世界的观众。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 55．句意：今天，莎士比亚的戏剧仍然用英语和许多其他语言表演，特别是在世界各地的不同大学。different后加可数名词复数universities“大学”。故填universities。 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 56 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 57 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 58 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 59 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 60 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 【答案】56．(s)olve 57．(r)elaxed 58．(d)oubted 59．(t)rust 60．(d)ecision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诸葛亮在西城兵力不足，面对司马懿大军压境时，巧用空城计，成功迷惑司马懿，使其退兵，从而拯救西城的故事，展现了诸葛亮的足智多谋。 56．句意：但诸葛亮想出了一个办法来解决这个问题。根据“thought of a method to … this problem”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指想出了一个方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 57．句意：他开始在那里轻柔地弹奏他最喜欢的音乐，看起来很放松。根据“play his favourite music softly”和首字母“r”提示可知，诸葛亮在城墙上弹琴，在大敌当前的情况下，显得很放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 58．句意：他们怀疑自己所看到的，所以没有进城。根据上文“When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes.”和首字母“d”提示可知，司马懿的军队看到城门大开、街道空无一人，不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以此处是指他们怀疑他们所看到的一切，doubt“怀疑”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式doubted。故填(d)oubted。 59．句意：他不会相信诸葛亮。根据上文“But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans.”和首字母“t”提示可知，诸葛亮从不做没有把握的事，所以司马懿认为这是个计谋，他不会相信诸葛亮，trust“相信”，动词；空前为“wouldn’t”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(t)rust。 60．句意：过了一会儿，司马懿决定离开。根据下文“Zhuge Liang saved the whole city.”和首字母“d”提示可知，诸葛亮拯救了整座城，所以此处是指司马懿做出了离开的决定，make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecision。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 for me the problem. 【答案】 It’s difficult to solve 【详解】It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，solve“解决”。故填It’s；difficult；to；solve。 62．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）不幸的是，士兵发现了她并把她送进了监狱。 Unluckily, a soldier found her and she 。 【答案】 was sent into prison 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“被送到监狱”，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为was/were done，主语是she，因此此处用was，送进：sent into；监狱：prison。故填was；sent；into；prison。 63．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）她真是一个勇敢的女孩啊！ she is! 【答案】 What a brave girl 【详解】根据中文意思可知“勇敢的”brave；“女孩”girl，分析句子可知句子为感叹句，此处应用感叹句的结构为“What (a/an) adj.+n+主谓”，she is为主谓，由she is可知此处girl应用其单数形式，而brave为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a，故填What；a；brave；girl。 64．离开时请你确保空调都关了，可以吗？ the air-conditioners are off when you leave, ? 【答案】 Make sure will you 【详解】make sure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，本祈使句的反意部分用“will you”，故填Make；sure；will；you。 65．我往杯子里加了太多牛奶，它溢了出来。 I __________ the glass __________ too much milk and it . 【答案】 filled with ran over 【详解】fill sth. with sth. 表示 “用…… 填满……”，符合 “往杯子里倒满牛奶” 的语境。根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“溢了出来”。溢出run over。句子整体为一般过去时,故填filled ；with； ran； over。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge） 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. He was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916 and later studied abroad in the United States. In 1920, he returned to China and invested in the bridge industry. He built the Qiantang River Bridge, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, and so on. I am proud of his achievements. I also want to study hard and contribute my own strength to the suggestions of my country in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍他的个人经历和主要成就； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce him to you.（祈使句） ②He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. （when引导时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident 2．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of 3．Are you happy ________ your exam results? You seem to be pleased. A．during B．with C．for D．on 4．She seems_______ the secret. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 5．I doubt ________ she will win. She is not very confident herself. A．whether B．when C．where D．how 6．An old man ______ to hospital after the accident yesterday. A．sent B．send C．was sent D．is sent 7．Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home. A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go 8．Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 9．Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shall you 10．— Your brother didn’t use to be shy, did he? —________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he didn’t C．No, he didn’t D．No, he did 11．________ good weather! Let’s take a walk in the neighborhood. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 12．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 13．We have few eggs in the fridge, __________? A．have we; B．haven’t we C．does we D．don’t we 14．________ that you close all the windows before you leave. A．Keep still B．Find out C．Make sure D．Think over 15．He was _________ by a bus when he crossed the road. A．run over B．run through C．run on D．run out 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ye Jiaying was known as the “daughter of poetry”. She 16 on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and 17 . She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to 18 her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a 19 interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who 20 her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded (减弱). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her 21 and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nan kai University. For her 22 and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a(n) 23 poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jia ling’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was 24 praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to 25 future generations. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. 16．A．gave up B．set off C．passed away D．went by 17．A．poetry B．stories C．novels D．cartoons 18．A．share B．compare C．help D．connect 19．A．strange B．deep C．similar D．little 20．A．influenced B．punished C．memorized D．considered 21．A．beginnings B．sayings C．feelings D．savings 22．A．business B．kindness C．hardness D．shyness 23．A．pleased B．satisfied C．encouraged D．talented 24．A．meaningfully B．honestly C．highly D．properly 25．A．inspire B．manage C．receive D．express 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2025·甘肃·中考真题） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 26．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 27．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 28．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 29．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 30．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. B （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学). Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages. Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life. 31．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life? A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University. B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure. C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it. D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book. 32．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old? A．Four more years. B．Two more years. C．Five more years. D．Six more years. 33．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage? A．By looking at pictures. B．By thinking in pictures. C．By drawing pictures and diagrams. D．By typing on his computer. 34．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph? A．The study of universe. B．The study of math. C．The study of physics. D．The study of time. 35．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two thirds of his life according to the passage? A．His education. B．His knowledge. C．His bad luck. D．His strong will. C （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. famouspeople. com. Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him. Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. 36．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today? A．Because many people have found inspiration in it. B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC． C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West. D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey. 37．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust. 38．How did Archimedes make the king trust him? A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship. C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment. 39．What is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China. B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees. C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first. D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。 Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner-centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. 41 He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. 42 He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. 43 Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. 44 In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. 45 And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have. A．Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. B．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables. C．He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about. D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework. E．When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge. F．The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 46 (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 47 (undoubted), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the 48 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 49 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 50 the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 51 (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a 52 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 53 successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 54 , his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages, especially in different 55 (university) around the world. His works have been shaping the way stories are told and understood. 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 56 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 57 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 58 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 59 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 60 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 for me the problem. 62．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）不幸的是，士兵发现了她并把她送进了监狱。 Unluckily, a soldier found her and she 。 63．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）她真是一个勇敢的女孩啊！ she is! 64．离开时请你确保空调都关了，可以吗？ the air-conditioners are off when you leave, ? 65．我往杯子里加了太多牛奶，它溢了出来。 I __________ the glass __________ too much milk and it . 八、书面表达（15分） 66．茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge） 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident 2．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of 3．Are you happy ________ your exam results? You seem to be pleased. A．during B．with C．for D．on 4．She seems_______ the secret. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 5．I doubt ________ she will win. She is not very confident herself. A．whether B．when C．where D．how 6．An old man ______ to hospital after the accident yesterday. A．sent B．send C．was sent D．is sent 7．Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home. A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go 8．Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 9．Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shall you 10．— Your brother didn’t use to be shy, did he? —________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he didn’t C．No, he didn’t D．No, he did 11．________ good weather! Let’s take a walk in the neighborhood. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 12．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 13．We have few eggs in the fridge, __________? A．have we; B．haven’t we C．does we D．don’t we 14．________ that you close all the windows before you leave. A．Keep still B．Find out C．Make sure D．Think over 15．He was _________ by a bus when he crossed the road. A．run over B．run through C．run on D．run out 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ye Jiaying was known as the “daughter of poetry”. She 16 on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and 17 . She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to 18 her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a 19 interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who 20 her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded (减弱). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her 21 and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nan kai University. For her 22 and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a(n) 23 poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jia ling’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was 24 praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to 25 future generations. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. 16．A．gave up B．set off C．passed away D．went by 17．A．poetry B．stories C．novels D．cartoons 18．A．share B．compare C．help D．connect 19．A．strange B．deep C．similar D．little 20．A．influenced B．punished C．memorized D．considered 21．A．beginnings B．sayings C．feelings D．savings 22．A．business B．kindness C．hardness D．shyness 23．A．pleased B．satisfied C．encouraged D．talented 24．A．meaningfully B．honestly C．highly D．properly 25．A．inspire B．manage C．receive D．express 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2025·甘肃·中考真题） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 26．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 27．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 28．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 29．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 30．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. B （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学). Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages. Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life. 31．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life? A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University. B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure. C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it. D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book. 32．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old? A．Four more years. B．Two more years. C．Five more years. D．Six more years. 33．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage? A．By looking at pictures. B．By thinking in pictures. C．By drawing pictures and diagrams. D．By typing on his computer. 34．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph? A．The study of universe. B．The study of math. C．The study of physics. D．The study of time. 35．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two thirds of his life according to the passage? A．His education. B．His knowledge. C．His bad luck. D．His strong will. C （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. famouspeople. com. Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him. Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. 36．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today? A．Because many people have found inspiration in it. B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC． C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West. D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey. 37．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust. 38．How did Archimedes make the king trust him? A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship. C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment. 39．What is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China. B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees. C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first. D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。 Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner-centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. 41 He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. 42 He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. 43 Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. 44 In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. 45 And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have. A．Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. B．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables. C．He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about. D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework. E．When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge. F．The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 46 (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 47 (undoubted), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the 48 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 49 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 50 the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 51 (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a 52 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 53 successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 54 , his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages, especially in different 55 (university) around the world. His works have been shaping the way stories are told and understood. 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 56 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 57 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 58 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 59 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 60 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 for me the problem. 62．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）不幸的是，士兵发现了她并把她送进了监狱。 Unluckily, a soldier found her and she 。 63．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）她真是一个勇敢的女孩啊！ she is! 64．离开时请你确保空调都关了，可以吗？ the air-conditioners are off when you leave, ? 65．我往杯子里加了太多牛奶，它溢了出来。 I __________ the glass __________ too much milk and it . 八、书面表达（15分） 66．茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge） 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$