精品解析：河南省郑州市航空港区2024—2025学年下学期七年级英语期末调研卷

2024-2025学年下学期期末样卷 七年级 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal friend does Tom have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 2. Which rule did Ann break? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for class. 3. How does Jack keep fit? A. By swimming. B. By cycling. C. By running. 4. What’s the girl’s favorite healthy food? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Ice-cream. 5. What is the boy doing now? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What happened last Sunday? A. Mike found a lost dog. B. Mike helped a child. C. Mike had a picnic. 7. Where did it happen? A. In the bookstore. B. In the park. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why was Amy wet? A. She played in the rain B. She forgot her umbrella. C. Her raincoat was broken. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the old man have? A. A magic lamp B. A magic tree. C. A golden goose. 11. Who stole the apple? A. A neighbor B. A friend. C. A stranger. 12. What’s the story about? A. Honesty B. Bravery. C. Kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What animal does Lisa want to see first? A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 14. What rule should they follow in the zoo? A. Don’t feed the animals. B. Don’t touch the animals. C. Don’t take photos of animals. 15. Where are the animals they want to see? A. Near the zoo gate. B. In the north part of the zoo. C. In the south part of the zoo. 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中第16至第20五个小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A School Sports Day Details Time: Last ________ Weather: The sun was bright All the ________were excited Races 100-meter run: Got third place Long jump: Did the best Relay race: won________ place; laughed and hugged after winning After races Play tug-of-war; Playground full of________sounds Final feeling ________but had a great day 二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A HIGH TEMPERATURE: high temperature may cause danger WHAT: Some people are in danger when the temperature reaches very high WHO: children old people disabled people outside workers WHERE: Hot house Cars Open ground HOW TO KEEPCOOL: Drink enough water Stay cool inside Wear light-coloured clothes The temperature in your car could be very dangerous! Outside Temperature 38 ℃ Time passed Time passed Time passed 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 Which of the following is the most dangerous according to the picture? A. Young men in the office. B. Disabled women in the hospital. C. Children in the swimming pool. D. Outside workers on the open ground. 2. According to the “WHERE” part, which place is dangerous in high temperature? A. A cool bedroom. B. A hot house. C. A big library. D. A cold store. 3. How to keep away from high temperature according to the picture? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. Which one can show the relationship between time and temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 5 In which unit of the English book may we read the poster? A. Unit 2 No Rules. No Order B. Unit 3 Keep Fit C. Unit 5 Here and Now D. Unit 6 Rain or Shine B Long ago, there was a man who loved his sword more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully tied his sword to his belt and boarded the small boat. As the boat moved, the man suddenly lost his balance. His sword slipped off and fell into the water with a loud splash! Everyone suddenly breathed in quickly, but the man didn’t feel afraid. He took out a small knife and make a mark on the boat. “Why did you do that?” asked an old woman. The man answered. “My sword dropped here. I’ll find it later with this mark!” When the boat reached the bank, the man jumped into the water near the mark. A boy shouted, “The boat started to move, but your sword was still in the place where it dropped! How can the mark help?” The man didn’t care and kept searching. After hours of finding nothing, the man swam back, wet and tired. The passengers laughed gently. “The boat travels,” they said, “but the sword stays there.” The man let out a long breath and said, “I should have thought in a smarter way, not just tried to work harder.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to the man’s sword? A. It broke. B. It fell into the water. C. It was stolen. D. It got lost on the boat. 7. Why did the man make a mark on the boat? A. To play a game. B. To show he was brave. C. To find his sword later. D. To make the boat beautiful. 8. What did the boy think of the man’s idea? A. It was good. B. it was wrong. C. It was funny. D. It was clever. 9. Why couldn’t the man find his sword? A. The mark was wrong. B. The sword moved away. C. The boat moved but the sword didn’t. D. The water was too dirty. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Always trust your first idea. B. Don’t take your sword on a boat. C. Things change, so think differently. D. Listen to old women’s words. C Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy. At School Join a sports club! Schools often have basketball, football, or swimming clubs. Team sports like basketball help you work with others and build friendship. “I’m in the school running club,” says Li Hua. “We practise three times a week after class. It makes me strong and ready for study.” If you prefer quiet activities, try the school’s walking club. Walking is easy but useful for your heart. At Home and Outside You don’t need a club to exercise. Riding a bike to school is a great start—it’s good for your legs and the environment! After dinner, take a walk with your family. “We walk for 30 minutes every day.” says Wang Mei. “It’s a nice time to talk and stay active.” On weekends, try outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton in the park. These sports make you enjoy nature while keeping fit. Remember the Key: Consistency It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week. Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference. Find what you love— dancing, skating, or playing ping-pong. “I love dancing.” says Zhang Tao. “I practise every day. It’s fun and keep me healthy.” Start today, and you’ll find fitness is not hard but a part of life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of team sports. B. To compare different sports clubs. C. To teach students how to choose a club. D. To introduce ways to stay fit inside and outside school. 12. Why does Li Hua join the school running club? A. To win competitions. B. To make his heart stronger. C. To be stronger and get ready to study. D. To save money for his family. 13. What does Wang Mei do with her family every day? A. They ride bikes to school. B. They go hiking on weekends C. They play badminton in the park. D. They take a 30-minute walk after dinner. 14. What does the word “consistency” mean in the passage? A. Exercising only at school. B. Trying new sports every month. C. Do sports often and don’t give up D. Doing exercise once a week for a long time. 15. What advice does the writer give for staying fit? A. Work out three to four times a week briefly. B. Exercise daily for long hours to grow stronger. C. Join different clubs to try new sports every week. D. Care for weekend outdoor activities for fitness. D I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. ____16____ But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. ____17____ His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. ____18____ In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____19____ Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His family was very poor. B. The book was full of magic. C. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. D. To my surprise, the family were happy together. E. 1It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday was a sunny and warm day—perfect for our first family picnic! My parents told us the picnic plan the night before, and I could hardly ____21____ from excitement. In the morning, Mom said, “Please don’t litter at the park. We should keep it ____22____!” We nodded and packed ____23____. Dad put sandwiches and fruit in a basket—he always says they’re healthy for ____24____. I took my water bottle too. We ____25____ to Green Park, after parking the car we chose a place under a big tree. The grass was ____26____, and birds sang loudly. My little brother Tom wanted to run, but Dad said, “Let’s set up first.” We spread the blanket (毯子) and ____27____ the food. A park worker passed by and smiled. “Good job, you all ____28____ the rules!” After lunch, we played games. Mom and I flew a kite in the ____29____ sky while Dad taught Tom to ride his bike. “If you want to ride bike better, you need ____30____ every day.” Dad said. Later, we walked around the park and took photos of the flowers. At 4 p.m., the sky turned cloudy, ____31____ we went back home. On the way, we stopped at a ____32____. I bought a book about animals—my favorite! Mom got some vegetables for dinner. Back home, we worked together to clean the picnic things. Tom washed the plates, and I dried them. Dad put away the blanket. “Teamwork makes it ____33____” Mom said happily. Before dinner, I wrote in my diary, “Today was great! I learned to protect nature, ate healthy food, and had fun with ____34____. I wish we could have picnics ____35____!” It’s a day I’ll always remember. 21. A. cry B. sleep C. eat D. relax 22. A. clean B. quiet C. open D. safe 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. hopefully 24. A. money B. water C. energy D. spirit 25. A. walked B. ran C. rode D. drove 26. A. hard B. dry C. dirty D. soft 27. A. took away B. took out C. took off D. took down 28. A. forgot B. broke C. followed D. missed 29. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 30. A. races B. practice C. relaxation D. messages 31. A. and B. but C. so D. because 32. A. school B. zoo C. restaurant D. shop 33. A. easy B. hard C. tiring D. free 34. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. neighbors 35. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 四、语篇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 having, brightly, joy, now, modern, of, talking, delicious, others, artists At this very moment, people around the world are doing different activities, each place having its own special beauty. In Shanghai, the city is full ____36____ energy. Now, many people are going to work in the tall buildings. Some are ____37____ meeting, discussing business plans, ____38____ are walking on the streets, going to where they want to go. By the river, tourists are taking photos of the beautiful horizon lines (地平线), amazed by the ____39____ buildings. In Paris, it’s a different scene. Now ____40____ are painting in the parks, taking the beauty of the city. Couples are walking along the streets, enjoying each other’s company. In the cafes, people are drinking coffee, ____41____ and laughing. The city is filled with a romantic feeling. In Sydney, the sun is shining ____42____. Now on the beach, people are swimming and surfing, having fun in the water. Families are having picnics, enjoying ____43____ food. Some are playing beach volleyball, cheering and shouting. The beach is full of ____44____ and laughter here and now. Here and ____45____ each city has its own story, with people living their lives, creating memories at this very moment. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 There are many rules in Betty’s family. On weekdays, she must get up before seven. After that, she should make the bed. At about 7:30 a.m, she has her breakfast-bread, ____46____egg and some milk. Her mum thinks enough nutrition (营养) can make her focus ____47____ her study. Then she walks to school. She thinks ____48____ is healthy for me to walk every day. At about 10 a.m, she cats an apple. Her mum always says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. After school, after she finishes supper, she often practise playing the piano. Betty and her brother can’t fight with each other. Her mum often tells them ____49____ respect each other because they are family. There ____50____ also some other rules. For example, they should always remember to turn off the lights when they are not in use. She can’t also bring food to her bedroom. And she needs to change her shoes before she gets into the house. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Two students are talking about their weekend plans after school.) A: Hi, Emma! ____51____ The pandas look so real! B: Hi. Sam. Yeah! Pandas are my favorite. Their black and white fur is so cool. A: They are in danger now. We should really protect them. B: Of course we should. ____52____ A: I have no good idea. B: What about going to the City Zoo this Saturday? We can see the pandas there. A: Great! ____53____ B: It’s sunny and windy. A: So nice. ____54____ B: No, we can’t. The zoo rules say we can’t give them food. It’s bad for their health. A: Should we take some snacks? B: No we can’t. ____55____ A: I see. When and where should we meet? B: At 9:00 at the zoo gate. A: See you then. A. Sounds interesting. B. What can we do in the zoo? C. Can we feed the pandas in the zoo? D. Zoo rules say no food inside the zoo. E. What’s the weather like on Saturday? F. What do you plan to do this Saturday? G. Did you see those new animal posters in our school? 六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共20分） 56. 想象你将体验以下特别身份，开启一段难忘旅程。请选择其中一个角色，以日记形式记录这一天的奇妙经历。 角色选择： 1. A Mount Song Tourist （嵩山旅行者）：游玩嵩山时的经历 2. A Zoo Volunteer （动物园志愿者）：帮助照顾动物的经历 3. A Food Blogger （美食博主）：一次品尝健康美食的经历 要点： 1从三个角色中选择一个，写出你的经历； 2.根据思维导图提示要点完成日记。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Date:______________ Weather:______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期末样卷 七年级 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal friend does Tom have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 2 Which rule did Ann break? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for class. 3. How does Jack keep fit? A. By swimming. B. By cycling. C. By running. 4. What’s the girl’s favorite healthy food? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Ice-cream. 5. What is the boy doing now? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What happened last Sunday? A. Mike found a lost dog. B. Mike helped a child. C. Mike had a picnic. 7. Where did it happen? A. In the bookstore. B. In the park. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why was Amy wet? A. She played in the rain B. She forgot her umbrella. C. Her raincoat was broken. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the old man have? A. A magic lamp B. A magic tree. C. A golden goose. 11. Who stole the apple? A. A neighbor B. A friend. C. A stranger. 12. What’s the story about? A. Honesty B. Bravery. C. Kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What animal does Lisa want to see first? A Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 14. What rule should they follow in the zoo? A. Don’t feed the animals. B. Don’t touch the animals. C. Don’t take photos of animals. 15. Where are the animals they want to see? A. Near the zoo gate. B. In the north part of the zoo. C. In the south part of the zoo. 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中第16至第20五个小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A School Sports Day Details Time: Last ________ Weather: The sun was bright All the ________were excited Races 100-meter run: Got third place Long jump: Did the best Relay race: won________ place; laughed and hugged after winning After races Play tug-of-war; Playground full of________sounds Final feeling ________but had a great day 二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A HIGH TEMPERATURE: high temperature may cause danger WHAT: Some people are in danger when the temperature reaches very high WHO: children old people disabled people outside workers WHERE: Hot house Cars Open ground HOW TO KEEPCOOL: Drink enough water Stay cool inside Wear light-coloured clothes The temperature in your car could be very dangerous! Outside Temperature 38 ℃ Time passed Time passed Time passed 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is the most dangerous according to the picture? A. Young men in the office. B. Disabled women in the hospital. C. Children in the swimming pool. D. Outside workers on the open ground. 2. According to the “WHERE” part, which place is dangerous in high temperature? A. A cool bedroom. B. A hot house. C. A big library. D. A cold store. 3. How to keep away from high temperature according to the picture? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. Which one can show the relationship between time and temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 5. In which unit of the English book may we read the poster? A. Unit 2 No Rules. No Order B. Unit 3 Keep Fit C. Unit 5 Here and Now D. Unit 6 Rain or Shine 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于防暑的知识。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“WHO”对应的“Outside workers”以及“WHERE”对应的“Open ground”可知，高温下，在室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHERE”中的图可知，高温下待在热的房子是很危险的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”对应的“Drink enough water”；“Stay cool inside”以及“Wear light-coloured clothes”可知，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿轻便或浅色的衣服，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 38 ℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈上涨的趋势，从40℃到48℃，C选项符合，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是防暑的知识，属于保持健康的范畴，因此可以在“Unit 3 Keep Fit”看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Long ago, there was a man who loved his sword more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully tied his sword to his belt and boarded the small boat. As the boat moved, the man suddenly lost his balance. His sword slipped off and fell into the water with a loud splash! Everyone suddenly breathed in quickly, but the man didn’t feel afraid. He took out a small knife and make a mark on the boat. “Why did you do that?” asked an old woman. The man answered. “My sword dropped here. I’ll find it later with this mark!” When the boat reached the bank, the man jumped into the water near the mark. A boy shouted, “The boat started to move, but your sword was still in the place where it dropped! How can the mark help?” The man didn’t care and kept searching. After hours of finding nothing, the man swam back, wet and tired. The passengers laughed gently. “The boat travels,” they said, “but the sword stays there.” The man let out a long breath and said, “I should have thought in a smarter way, not just tried to work harder.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to the man’s sword? A. It broke. B. It fell into the water. C. It was stolen. D. It got lost on the boat. 7. Why did the man make a mark on the boat? A. To play a game. B. To show he was brave. C. To find his sword later. D. To make the boat beautiful. 8. What did the boy think of the man’s idea? A. It was good. B. it was wrong. C. It was funny. D. It was clever. 9. Why couldn’t the man find his sword? A. The mark was wrong. B. The sword moved away. C. The boat moved but the sword didn’t. D. The water was too dirty. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Always trust your first idea. B. Don’t take your sword on a boat. C. Things change, so think differently. D. Listen to old women’s words. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“刻舟求剑”的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His sword slipped off and fell into the water with a loud splash!”可知，剑掉入水中，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sword dropped here. I’ll find it later with this mark!”可知，男人刻记号是为了标记剑掉落的位置以便寻找。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boat started to move, but your sword was still in the place where it dropped! How can the mark help?”可知，男孩表示质疑，认为男人的方法是错误的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boat travels, but the sword stays there”可知，男孩和乘客都指出问题本质，即船移动而剑仍在原处。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“I should have thought in a smarter way”可知，男人反思“我应该用更聪明的方式思考”，选项C指出“事物变化需灵活思考”，契合故事寓意。故选C。 C Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy. At School Join a sports club! Schools often have basketball, football, or swimming clubs. Team sports like basketball help you work with others and build friendship. “I’m in the school running club,” says Li Hua. “We practise three times a week after class. It makes me strong and ready for study.” If you prefer quiet activities, try the school’s walking club. Walking is easy but useful for your heart. At Home and Outside You don’t need a club to exercise. Riding a bike to school is a great start—it’s good for your legs and the environment! After dinner, take a walk with your family. “We walk for 30 minutes every day.” says Wang Mei. “It’s a nice time to talk and stay active.” On weekends, try outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton in the park. These sports make you enjoy nature while keeping fit. Remember the Key: Consistency It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week. Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference. Find what you love— dancing, skating, or playing ping-pong. “I love dancing.” says Zhang Tao. “I practise every day. It’s fun and keep me healthy.” Start today, and you’ll find fitness is not hard but a part of life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of team sports. B. To compare different sports clubs. C. To teach students how to choose a club. D. To introduce ways to stay fit inside and outside school. 12. Why does Li Hua join the school running club? A. To win competitions. B. To make his heart stronger. C. To be stronger and get ready to study. D. To save money for his family. 13. What does Wang Mei do with her family every day? A. They ride bikes to school. B. They go hiking on weekends C. They play badminton in the park. D. They take a 30-minute walk after dinner. 14. What does the word “consistency” mean in the passage? A. Exercising only at school. B. Trying new sports every month. C. Do sports often and don’t give up D. Doing exercise once a week for a long time. 15. What advice does the writer give for staying fit? A. Work out three to four times a week briefly. B. Exercise daily for long hours to grow stronger. C. Join different clubs to try new sports every week. D. Care for weekend outdoor activities for fitness. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分“学校”和“家庭/户外”两大场景介绍锻炼方式，结尾强调坚持的重要性。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy.”可知，全文围绕“在校内”和“在家及户外”的健身方法展开，并强调坚持的重要性，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes me strong and ready for study.”可知，李华加入跑步俱乐部是为了更强壮并为学习做准备，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We walk for 30 minutes every day after dinner.”可知，王梅每天晚饭后和家人散步30分钟，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week.”可知，后文强调“规律坚持”而非“偶尔长时间运动”，因此划线词指的是“经常运动，不要放弃”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference.”可知，作者的建议是：每周锻炼3到4次。故选A。 D I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. ____16____ But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. ____17____ His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. ____18____ In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____19____ Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His family was very poor. B. The book was full of magic. C. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. D. To my surprise, the family were happy together. E. 1It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理家庭的爱与幸福，来突出爱是幸福的真谛。 【16题详解】 根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，此处需先指出书的整体特点，再通过“But”突出家庭部分，形成对比。选项B“这本书充满了魔力。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house…In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.”可知，设空处后描述了家庭贫困的细节，选项A“他的家庭很穷。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In the evenings…Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.”可知，后文描述了这家人非常幸福，选项D“令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money”以及“Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…”可知，前句说有人认为幸福来自金钱，后句引用王尔德名言强调爱的重要性，选项C“但爱，其实是幸福的关键。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“I think love is the most important one.”可知，此处需补充爱的具体作用。选项E“它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday was a sunny and warm day—perfect for our first family picnic! My parents told us the picnic plan the night before, and I could hardly ____21____ from excitement. In the morning, Mom said, “Please don’t litter at the park. We should keep it ____22____!” We nodded and packed ____23____. Dad put sandwiches and fruit in a basket—he always says they’re healthy for ____24____. I took my water bottle too. We ____25____ to Green Park, after parking the car we chose a place under a big tree. The grass was ____26____, and birds sang loudly. My little brother Tom wanted to run, but Dad said, “Let’s set up first.” We spread the blanket (毯子) and ____27____ the food. A park worker passed by and smiled. “Good job, you all ____28____ the rules!” After lunch, we played games. Mom and I flew a kite in the ____29____ sky while Dad taught Tom to ride his bike. “If you want to ride bike better, you need ____30____ every day.” Dad said. Later, we walked around the park and took photos of the flowers. At 4 p.m., the sky turned cloudy, ____31____ we went back home. On the way, we stopped at a ____32____. I bought a book about animals—my favorite! Mom got some vegetables for dinner. Back home, we worked together to clean the picnic things. Tom washed the plates, and I dried them. Dad put away the blanket. “Teamwork makes it ____33____” Mom said happily. Before dinner, I wrote in my diary, “Today was great! I learned to protect nature, ate healthy food, and had fun with ____34____. I wish we could have picnics ____35____!” It’s a day I’ll always remember. 21. A. cry B. sleep C. eat D. relax 22. A. clean B. quiet C. open D. safe 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. hopefully 24. A. money B. water C. energy D. spirit 25. A. walked B. ran C. rode D. drove 26. A. hard B. dry C. dirty D. soft 27. A. took away B. took out C. took off D. took down 28. A. forgot B. broke C. followed D. missed 29. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 30. A. races B. practice C. relaxation D. messages 31. A. and B. but C. so D. because 32. A. school B. zoo C. restaurant D. shop 33. A. easy B. hard C. tiring D. free 34. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. neighbors 35. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去公园野餐，玩游戏、放风筝，度过了愉快难忘的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母在前一天晚上告诉了我们野餐的计划，我兴奋得几乎无法入睡。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；eat吃；relax放松。根据“My parents told us the picnic plan the night before”可知，前文提到野餐计划，“sleep”最符合“因兴奋而难以入睡”的常见表达。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该保持干净！ clean干净的；quiet安静的；open打开的；safe安全的。根据“Please don’t litter at the park.”可知，妈妈强调“不要乱扔垃圾”，目的是保持公园“干净”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们点点头，迅速收拾行李。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；heavily重重地；hopefully充满希望地。全家人因期待野餐而快速打包，“quickly”表示动作迅速，符合“点头后急忙准备”的场景。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸把三明治和水果放在篮子里——他总是说它们是健康的能量来源。 money钱；water水；energy能量；spirit精神。根据“Dad put sandwiches and fruit in a basket—he always says they’re healthy for”可知，爸爸说三明治和水果“健康”，食物通常提供“能量”，选项中“energy”是常见搭配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们开车到格林公园，停车后我们选择了一个地方在一棵大树下。 walked走；ran跑；rode骑；drove驾驶。根据“after parking the car”可知，后文提到“停车”，说明他们是开车去的，“drove”表示驾驶汽车，符合逻辑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：草地柔软，鸟儿大声歌唱。 hard硬的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的；soft柔软的。此处描述公园的草地“柔软”，选项中“soft”描述草地质地，与“birds sang loudly”的愉悦氛围一致。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们铺上毯子，拿出食物。 took away拿走；took out取出；took off脱掉；took down拆下。根据“the food”可知，野餐时“取出食物”是常规动作，“took out”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：干得好，你们都遵守了规定！ forgot忘记；broke打破；followed跟随；missed错过。公园工作人员表扬他们“遵守规则”，因为前文提到不乱扔垃圾，“followed”表示“遵循”，符合正面评价。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈和我在有风的天空放风筝，爸爸教汤姆骑自行车。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。放风筝需要“有风的”天气，选项中“windy”是必要条件，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想骑得更好，你需要每天练习。 races比赛；practice练习；relaxation放松；messages信息。爸爸教骑自行车时说“需要每天练习”，选项中“practice”意为“练习”，是技能提升的常见方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：下午4点，天空变得多云，所以我们回家了。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“At 4 p.m., the sky turned cloudy”可知，前文解释了原因，“so”表示“因此”，连接因果关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在路上，我们在一家商店停了下来。 school学校；zoo动物园；restaurant餐厅；shop商店。根据“I bought a book about animals—my favorite! Mom got some vegetables for dinner.”可知，后文提到“买书和蔬菜”，说明是“商店”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：“团队合作让事情变得容易。”妈妈高兴地说。 easy容易的；hard困难的；tiring累人的；free自由的。团队合作让清洁工作“更容易”，选项中“easy”符合“makes it easy”的固定表达，强调协作好处。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我学会了保护自然，吃健康的食物，和家人一起玩。 friends朋友；classmates同学；family家庭；neighbors邻居。全文是家庭活动，日记中写“与家人玩得开心”，选项中“family”直接点明主题。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望我们能经常野餐！ never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。作者希望“经常”野餐，表达愿望，选项中“often”符合语境，符合积极结尾。故选D。 四、语篇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 having, brightly, joy, now, modern, of, talking, delicious, others, artists At this very moment, people around the world are doing different activities, each place having its own special beauty. In Shanghai, the city is full ____36____ energy. Now, many people are going to work in the tall buildings. Some are ____37____ meeting, discussing business plans, ____38____ are walking on the streets, going to where they want to go. By the river, tourists are taking photos of the beautiful horizon lines (地平线), amazed by the ____39____ buildings. In Paris, it’s a different scene. Now ____40____ are painting in the parks, taking the beauty of the city. Couples are walking along the streets, enjoying each other’s company. In the cafes, people are drinking coffee, ____41____ and laughing. The city is filled with a romantic feeling. In Sydney, the sun is shining ____42____. Now on the beach, people are swimming and surfing, having fun in the water. Families are having picnics, enjoying ____43____ food. Some are playing beach volleyball, cheering and shouting. The beach is full of ____44____ and laughter here and now. Here and ____45____ each city has its own story, with people living their lives, creating memories at this very moment. 【答案】36. of 37. having 38. others 39. modern 40. artists 41. talking 42. brightly 43. delicious 44. joy 45. now 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同一时间的各个城市的人们的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：在上海，这座城市充满活力。此处是be full of“充满”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人正在开会，讨论商业计划，另一些人则在街上行走，去他们想去的地方。根据“are …meeting”可知，此处是现在进行时；have meeting“开会”。填现在分词having。故填having。 【38题详解】 句意：一些人正在开会，讨论商业计划，另一些人则在街上行走，去他们想去的地方。some … others …“一些……另一些……”，为固定搭配。故填others。 【39题详解】 句意：在河边，游客们正在拍摄美丽的水平线，并对这些现代建筑感到惊叹。根据“amazed by the …buildings”可知，此处填形容词修饰buildings。modern“现代的”。故填modern。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，艺术家们正在公园里作画，享受着城市的美丽。根据“are painting”和备选词可知，此处缺少主语，填artists。故填artists。 【41题详解】 句意：在咖啡厅，人们在咖啡馆喝咖啡、聊天和大笑。根据“drinking coffee, … and laughing"及备选词可知，此处表示并列，填talking“聊天，谈话”。故填talking。 【42题详解】 句意：悉尼阳光明媚地照耀着。根据“the sun is shining …”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“shining”。brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【43题详解】 句意：家庭正在野餐，享用美食。根据“enjoying … food"可知，此处用形容词修饰名词“food”。delicious“可口的”。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：这里的海滩上充满了欢乐和笑声。根据“full of … and laughter”可知，此处填名词joy，表示“欢乐”，与laughter并列。故填joy。 【45题详解】 句意：此时此刻，每个城市都有自己的故事，人们在这里生活，此时此刻创造着回忆。根据“Here and …”可知，here and now“此时此刻”，为固定搭配。故填now。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 There are many rules in Betty’s family. On weekdays, she must get up before seven. After that, she should make the bed. At about 7:30 a.m, she has her breakfast-bread, ____46____egg and some milk. Her mum thinks enough nutrition (营养) can make her focus ____47____ her study. Then she walks to school. She thinks ____48____ is healthy for me to walk every day. At about 10 a.m, she cats an apple. Her mum always says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. After school, after she finishes supper, she often practise playing the piano. Betty and her brother can’t fight with each other. Her mum often tells them ____49____ respect each other because they are family. There ____50____ also some other rules. For example, they should always remember to turn off the lights when they are not in use. She can’t also bring food to her bedroom. And she needs to change her shoes before she gets into the house. 【答案】46. an 47. on 48. it 49. to 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂家的多项家规。 【46题详解】 句意：在早上7:30，她吃了早餐面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。根据“she has her breakfast-bread...egg and some milk.”可知，她吃了一个鸡蛋。egg是元音音素开头的。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她妈妈认为充足的营养能让她专注于学习。focus on意为“专注于”，固定搭配，此处表示营养能帮助贝蒂在学习上集中注意力，故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为通过每天步行，我能够保持健康。根据“...is healthy for me to walk”可知，此处是指步行能让我保持健康。此处是句型it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做什么事是怎样的”。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：她的妈妈经常告诉他们要相互尊重，因为他们是家人。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：还有一些其他的规则。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，句子为一般现在时，且后面rules是可数名词复数。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Two students are talking about their weekend plans after school.) A: Hi, Emma! ____51____ The pandas look so real! B: Hi. Sam. Yeah! Pandas are my favorite. Their black and white fur is so cool. A: They are in danger now. We should really protect them. B: Of course we should. ____52____ A: I have no good idea. B: What about going to the City Zoo this Saturday? We can see the pandas there. A: Great! ____53____ B: It’s sunny and windy. A: So nice. ____54____ B: No, we can’t. The zoo rules say we can’t give them food. It’s bad for their health. A: Should we take some snacks? B: No, we can’t. ____55____ A: I see. When and where should we meet? B: At 9:00 at the zoo gate. A: See you then. A Sounds interesting. B. What can we do in the zoo? C. Can we feed the pandas in the zoo? D. Zoo rules say no food inside the zoo. E. What’s the weather like on Saturday? F. What do you plan to do this Saturday? G. Did you see those new animal posters in our school? 【答案】51. G 52. F 53. E 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个学生在讨论周末去动物园的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“The pandas look so real!”以及“Pandas are my favorite. Their black and white fur is so cool.”可知，此处需引入海报话题，与后文“熊猫看起来很真实”自然衔接，选项G“你看到我们学校那些新的动物海报了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“I have no good idea.”以及后文的“What about going to the City Zoo this Saturday?”可知，此处是问周末的安排，选项F“这个星期六你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s sunny and windy.”可知，此处询问天气。选项E“星期六的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“No, we can’t. The zoo rules say we can’t give them food. It’s bad for their health”可知，此处是问能不能给动物喂食。选项C“我们可以喂动物园里的熊猫吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Should we take some snacks?”以及“No, we can’t.”可知，进一步解释不能带零食的原因，选项D“动物园规定动物园里不许吃东西。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共20分） 56. 想象你将体验以下特别身份，开启一段难忘旅程。请选择其中一个角色，以日记形式记录这一天的奇妙经历。 角色选择： 1. A Mount Song Tourist （嵩山旅行者）：游玩嵩山时的经历 2. A Zoo Volunteer （动物园志愿者）：帮助照顾动物的经历 3. A Food Blogger （美食博主）：一次品尝健康美食的经历 要点： 1从三个角色中选择一个，写出你的经历； 2.根据思维导图提示要点完成日记。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Date:______________ Weather:______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Date : 26th October 2024 Weather: sunny Today, I had a great time. I went to Mount Song with my parents. It was sunny. We climbed the mountain and visited the Shaolin Temple. I learned Shaolin Kungfu there. At noon, an old monk gave me a wooden sword as a gift. He said, “Practice hard, little warrior!” I felt so proud. In the afternoon, I explored the Pagoda Forest. The ancient towers looked mysterious under the sun. My legs ached, but my heart was full. Mount Song is magical. I learned kung fu, made friends, and felt our culture’s power. Tired but happy—this day will shine in my memories forever! I also bought some gifts for my friends. I like Mount Song very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己游玩了嵩山，以及具体的活动等详细情况； 第二步，分享收获并给出评价。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time 玩得开心 ②very much 非常 [高分句型] ①We climbed the mountain and visited the Shaolin Temple.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$