Unit 1 课时4 Lesson 3（分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Sports 课时4 Lesson 3 分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 词汇 battle n.战役；较量 gold n.金； adj.金色的 iron n.铁 born v.出生 advise v.劝告；建议 instead adv.代替；反而 championship n.锦标赛 career n.生涯 return v./n 回来；回报 lead v.带路；n.主角 respected adj.受人尊敬的 hero n.英雄 step v.迈步；n.脚步声 spirit n.精神；意志 continue v.持续 inspire v.激励 lie v.躺；撒谎 seem v.好像，似乎 短语 wear out穿破，磨损用坏 head coach主教练 lie in存在，在于 be born in出生于 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 a pair of shoes一双鞋 step down辞职 all walks of life各行各业 give up放弃 一、英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 battle n. n.金； adj.金色的 n.铁 v.出生 v.劝告；建议 adv.代替 championship n. n.生涯 v./n 回来 v.带路；n.主角 adj.受人尊敬的 n.英雄 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 短语翻译 穿破，磨损用坏 主教练 存在，在于 出生于 建议某人做某事 一双鞋 辞职 放弃 3、 根据句意及中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The ________（战役）of Waterloo is one of the most famous in history. 2. She was ________（出生）in a small town and later became a world-famous athlete. 3. He ________ （建议）me to read more books, and played games ________.（而不是） 4. The athlete won three ________（锦标赛）in a row, making his country proud. 5. Although he retired, his ________（生涯）as a scientist still ________（激励）young people today. 四、补全译文 1. 这位主教练建议球员放弃无效训练，转而专注基础练习。 The head coach advised the players to ______ ______ ineffective training and focus on basic practice instead. 2. 她的勇气存在于面对困难时从不退缩的精神中。 Her courage______ ______the spirit of never stepping down when facing difficulties. 3. 她建议我换一双鞋，因为旧的那双已经穿破了。 She advised me to change a pair of shoes, for the old ones had been ______ ______. 4. 出生于小镇的他，如今成为了各行各业都尊敬的英雄。 ______ ______ a small town, he now becomes a respected hero in all walks of life. 5. 队长决定辞职后，全队的士气似乎需要新的激励。 After the captain decided to ______ ______, the team’s morale seemed to need new inspiration. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandpa advised me __________ (wear) a pair of iron shoes for training. 2. The champion's career seems __________ (continue) inspiring young athletes. 3.Those gold medals __________ (win) in the battle of championships lie in the trophy case. 4. After __________ (step) down, the head coach still gives up __________ (lie) about his career. 5. His fighting spirit makes him __________ (not seem) to wear out even in the toughest battles 六、选择题 1．He seems ______ when he hears from his girlfriend. A．happily B．happy C．to happy 2．To improve our spoken English, our English teacher advised us ________ loudly in the morning. A．read B．reading C．to read 3．We are thinking about ________ the doctor’s ________. A．taking; advice B．taking; advise C．take; advice 4．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Both she and I _________ good at drawing. A．am B．is C．are 5．—We’ll go to the zoo this afternoon. Will you ______ us? —Wonderful! A．join in B．to join C．join 6．—I’m always worried about getting worse grades than my classmates. —You’d better focus on (关注) self-improvement instead of ________ yourself with others. A．comparing B．competing C．completing 7．After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 8．—Who is the boy in blue? —He is Liu Xin. He is ________ cleverest student and runs ________ fastest in our class. A．the; / B．a; a C．/; the 9．The Qiantang River is one of the ________ rivers in China. It is famous for its tides. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous 10．The coach encouraged the players __________ harder and improve their skills. A．work B．working C．to work 7、 完型填空 Volleyball is a sport. You hit a ball with a group of six people. It requires stamina(耐力), reflexes(反应力) and strength. This was my first understanding. My start in volleyball was out of luck. My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of 1 that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a 2 . However, my dream was broken the next day. Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates. I was really 3 and could not understand why. Was I not skilled enough? Last month, we had our first match with another school. Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy. I could already predict we would 4 . Then, the ball went up. One “thump”, a second “thump” and I jumped into the air with a shout. A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was 5 caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness 6 . The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth. During the break, we excitedly 7 our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game. I still remember our coaches’ words that encouraged all of us and our chants across the court. Volleyball helps me find my true self and teaches me how to work together with my 8 . It helps me make friends, learn new things and experience moments of joy. I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together. 1．A．confidence B．energy C．patience D．happiness 2．A．gift B．surprise C．ball D．reason 3．A．careful B．successful C．disappointed D．worried 4．A．win B．lose C．fight D．keep 5．A．hardly B．easily C．nervously D．completely 6．A．continued B．disappeared C．appeared D．showed 7．A．stopped B．tried C．explained D．discussed 8．A．friends B．classmates C．teammates D．Coaches 8、 阅读理解。 Journey to a hero Animated series ‘Shan Hai Chuan Qi’ tells how Dayu becomes a hero 《山海传奇》：少年大禹成长记 Dayu, or Yu the Great, is a big name in China. He stopped big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century-16th century BC). On March 18, 2024, the animated series Shan Hai Chuan Qi started on CCTV-1. It tells the story of young Dayu and brings to life over 400 figures (人物) from The Classic of  Mountains and Seas (《山海经》).   For the show’s team, a big task was to pick which character from the book to be the main one in the series. The director (导演) of the show, Cao Liang, said they thought about characters like Houyi and Kuafu. But they finally chose Dayu because many tales and records suggest (表明) that he was an actual historical figure, and he had a big influence (影响) on ancient China. In the show, Dayu seems more like a young boy of today than a figure from the ancient past. He is lively and innocent (天真的). After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Characters like Xingtian (刑天) and Taowu (梼杌) were mean (刻薄的) to him. But Dayu grew to be brave and, with the help of Zhulong, turned into a hero in the end. “As a human hero, Dayu might be more relatable (易亲近的) to us, especially young people,” Cao told China Daily. Bringing creatures to life The show’s team spent over two years designing (设计) the characters. The creatures (生物) in the series are both scary and cute. For example, Taowu is one of the four scariest beasts in ancient stories. In the show, he looks like a tiger, with white hair and red and dark stripes (条纹). Ershu (耳鼠), a shy creature, looks like a squirrel but can use its big ears as wings to fly. By watching the series, children can also learn a lot of rarely (很少) used Chinese characters through the names of the different creatures. Choose the answer: 1．What is the series Shan Hai Chuan Qi mainly about? A．How Dayu stopped big floods. B．How Dayu set up the Xia Dynasty. C．What Dayu’s life was like as a young man. D．What Dayu did to save more than 400 people. 2．Why did the show’s team make Dayu the main character? a. Because he wrote The Classic of Mountains and Seas. b. Because many records suggest that he was a real person from history. c. Because the show’s director Cao Liang liked him. d. Because he made a difference to ancient China. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 3．What might make Dayu become a hero in the end? A．His interest in the past. B．His father’s love and guidance. C．His friendship with Xingtian and Taowu. D．His experiences of dealing with difficulties 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（注意词数限制） Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 1．The writer was by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood.（仅填1词） 2．The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he .（不超过3词） 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name (1) . (2) （仅填1词） Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and (3) （不超过3个词） 4. What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words.（20个词以内） $$Unit 1 Sports 课时4 Lesson 3 分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 词汇 battle n.战役；较量 gold n.金； adj.金色的 iron n.铁 born v.出生 advise v.劝告；建议 instead adv.代替；反而 championship n.锦标赛 career n.生涯 return v./n 回来；回报 lead v.带路；n.主角 respected adj.受人尊敬的 hero n.英雄 step v.迈步；n.脚步声 spirit n.精神；意志 continue v.持续 inspire v.激励 lie v.躺；撒谎 seem v.好像，似乎 短语 wear out穿破，磨损用坏 head coach主教练 lie in存在，在于 be born in出生于 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 a pair of shoes一双鞋 step down辞职 all walks of life各行各业 give up放弃 一、英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 battle n. n.金； adj.金色的 n.铁 v.出生 v.劝告；建议 adv.代替 championship n. n.生涯 v./n 回来 v.带路；n.主角 adj.受人尊敬的 n.英雄 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】战役,较量; gold; iron; born; advise; instead; 锦标赛; career; return; lead; respected; hero 2、 短语翻译 穿破，磨损用坏 主教练 存在，在于 出生于 建议某人做某事 一双鞋 辞职 放弃 【答案】wear out; head coach; lie in; be born in; advise sb. to do sth.; a pair of shoes; step down; give up 3、 根据句意及中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The ________（战役）of Waterloo is one of the most famous in history. 2. She was ________（出生）in a small town and later became a world-famous athlete. 3. He ________ （建议）me to read more books, and played games ________.（而不是） 4. The athlete won three ________（锦标赛）in a row, making his country proud. 5. Although he retired, his ________（生涯）as a scientist still ________（激励）young people today. 【答案】battle; born; advised, instead; championship; career; inspire 四、补全译文 1. 这位主教练建议球员放弃无效训练，转而专注基础练习。 The head coach advised the players to ______ ______ ineffective training and focus on basic practice instead. 2. 她的勇气存在于面对困难时从不退缩的精神中。 Her courage______ ______the spirit of never stepping down when facing difficulties. 3. 她建议我换一双鞋，因为旧的那双已经穿破了。 She advised me to change a pair of shoes, for the old ones had been ______ ______. 4. 出生于小镇的他，如今成为了各行各业都尊敬的英雄。 ______ ______ a small town, he now becomes a respected hero in all walks of life. 5. 队长决定辞职后，全队的士气似乎需要新的激励。 After the captain decided to ______ ______, the team’s morale seemed to need new inspiration. 【答案】give up; lies in; worn out; Born in; step down 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandpa advised me __________ (wear) a pair of iron shoes for training. 2. The champion's career seems __________ (continue) inspiring young athletes. 3.Those gold medals __________ (win) in the battle of championships lie in the trophy case. 4. After __________ (step) down, the head coach still gives up __________ (lie) about his career. 5. His fighting spirit makes him __________ (not seem) to wear out even in the toughest battles 【答案】to wear; to continue; won; stepping, lying; not seem 六、选择题 1．He seems ______ when he hears from his girlfriend. A．happily B．happy C．to happy 2．To improve our spoken English, our English teacher advised us ________ loudly in the morning. A．read B．reading C．to read 3．We are thinking about ________ the doctor’s ________. A．taking; advice B．taking; advise C．take; advice 4．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Both she and I _________ good at drawing. A．am B．is C．are 5．—We’ll go to the zoo this afternoon. Will you ______ us? —Wonderful! A．join in B．to join C．join 6．—I’m always worried about getting worse grades than my classmates. —You’d better focus on (关注) self-improvement instead of ________ yourself with others. A．comparing B．competing C．completing 7．After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 8．—Who is the boy in blue? —He is Liu Xin. He is ________ cleverest student and runs ________ fastest in our class. A．the; / B．a; a C．/; the 9．The Qiantang River is one of the ________ rivers in China. It is famous for its tides. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous 10．The coach encouraged the players __________ harder and improve their skills. A．work B．working C．to work 【答案】BCACC AAACC 【解析】 1．B 【详解】句意：当他听到女朋友的消息后，他似乎很开心。 考查系动词用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心，形容词；to happy错误形式。seem“似乎” ，是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态或特征。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们的英语老师建议我们早上大声朗读。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑接受医生的建议。 考查动名词和动词短语。take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，介词about后接动名词taking。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：这是我的双胞胎妹妹露西。她和我都擅长画画。 考查主谓一致。根据“Both she and I”可知，是她和我两个人，当“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我们下午将去动物园，你要加入我们吗？——太棒了！ 考查动词辨析。join in参与；to join去参与，不定式；join加入。join sb.“加入某人”，join in“参加某项活动”。根据句意可知，是指“加入我们”。will后跟动词原形。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我总是担心自己的成绩会比同学差。——你最好专注于自我提升，而不是和别人比较。 考查动词辨析。comparing比较；competing竞争；completing完成。根据“I’m always worried about getting worse grades than my classmates.”可知，设空处应该说不要和别人比较。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：试了蒂娜和托尼的电脑后，我发现托尼的工作速度更快。 考查副词比较级。faster比较级；the fastest最高级；fast原级。根据“After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers”可知，这里是在两者中进行比较，应使用比较级。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——那个穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——他是刘鑫。他是我们班最聪明、跑得最快的学生。 考查冠词。第一空后是形容词最高级，前面需要用定冠词the；第二空后是副词最高级，前面的定冠词the可以省略。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：钱塘江是中国最著名的河流之一。以其潮汐闻名。 考查形容词最高级用法。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous比较级；most famous最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以空处用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：教练鼓励运动员们更加努力，提高他们的技能。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。 7、 完型填空 Volleyball is a sport. You hit a ball with a group of six people. It requires stamina(耐力), reflexes(反应力) and strength. This was my first understanding. My start in volleyball was out of luck. My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of 1 that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a 2 . However, my dream was broken the next day. Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates. I was really 3 and could not understand why. Was I not skilled enough? Last month, we had our first match with another school. Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy. I could already predict we would 4 . Then, the ball went up. One “thump”, a second “thump” and I jumped into the air with a shout. A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was 5 caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness 6 . The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth. During the break, we excitedly 7 our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game. I still remember our coaches’ words that encouraged all of us and our chants across the court. Volleyball helps me find my true self and teaches me how to work together with my 8 . It helps me make friends, learn new things and experience moments of joy. I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together. 1．A．confidence B．energy C．patience D．happiness 2．A．gift B．surprise C．ball D．reason 3．A．careful B．successful C．disappointed D．worried 4．A．win B．lose C．fight D．keep 5．A．hardly B．easily C．nervously D．completely 6．A．continued B．disappeared C．appeared D．showed 7．A．stopped B．tried C．explained D．discussed 8．A．friends B．classmates C．teammates D．Coaches 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。 1．句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。 confidence信心；energy能量；patience耐心；happiness幸福。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...”可知此处是指妈妈亲自训练，所以“我”很有信心，故选A。 2．句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。 gift礼物；surprise惊讶；ball球；reason理由。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...”可知此处是指给每个人一个惊讶，故选B。 3．句意：我真的很失望，也不明白为什么。 careful细心的；successful成功的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates”可知此处是指“我”很失望，故选C。 4．句意：我已经能预测到我们会输。 win赢得；lose输；fight打架；keep保持。根据“Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy.”可知此处是指“我”已经能预测到我们会输。故选B。 5．句意：我完全被比赛吸引住了。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地。根据“A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was...caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates”可知此处是指“我”完全被比赛吸引住了，故选D。 6．句意：所有的疲劳都消失了。 continued继续；disappeared消失；appeared出现；showed表明。根据“. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness.... The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth.”可知此处是指在那一刻，“我”感到和队友之间有一种特殊的联系。所有的疲劳都消失了，故选B。 7．句意：中场休息时，我们兴奋地讨论着团队战略。 stopped停止；tried尝试；explained解释；discussed讨论。根据“we excitedly...our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.”可知此处是指讨论团队战略，故选D。 8．句意：排球帮助我找到真实的自我，教我如何与队友合作。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teammates队友；coaches教练。根据“ I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.”可知此处是指队友，故选C。 8、 阅读理解。 Journey to a hero Animated series ‘Shan Hai Chuan Qi’ tells how Dayu becomes a hero 《山海传奇》：少年大禹成长记 Dayu, or Yu the Great, is a big name in China. He stopped big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century-16th century BC). On March 18, 2024, the animated series Shan Hai Chuan Qi started on CCTV-1. It tells the story of young Dayu and brings to life over 400 figures (人物) from The Classic of  Mountains and Seas (《山海经》).   For the show’s team, a big task was to pick which character from the book to be the main one in the series. The director (导演) of the show, Cao Liang, said they thought about characters like Houyi and Kuafu. But they finally chose Dayu because many tales and records suggest (表明) that he was an actual historical figure, and he had a big influence (影响) on ancient China. In the show, Dayu seems more like a young boy of today than a figure from the ancient past. He is lively and innocent (天真的). After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Characters like Xingtian (刑天) and Taowu (梼杌) were mean (刻薄的) to him. But Dayu grew to be brave and, with the help of Zhulong, turned into a hero in the end. “As a human hero, Dayu might be more relatable (易亲近的) to us, especially young people,” Cao told China Daily. Bringing creatures to life The show’s team spent over two years designing (设计) the characters. The creatures (生物) in the series are both scary and cute. For example, Taowu is one of the four scariest beasts in ancient stories. In the show, he looks like a tiger, with white hair and red and dark stripes (条纹). Ershu (耳鼠), a shy creature, looks like a squirrel but can use its big ears as wings to fly. By watching the series, children can also learn a lot of rarely (很少) used Chinese characters through the names of the different creatures. Choose the answer: 1．What is the series Shan Hai Chuan Qi mainly about? A．How Dayu stopped big floods. B．How Dayu set up the Xia Dynasty. C．What Dayu’s life was like as a young man. D．What Dayu did to save more than 400 people. 2．Why did the show’s team make Dayu the main character? a. Because he wrote The Classic of Mountains and Seas. b. Because many records suggest that he was a real person from history. c. Because the show’s director Cao Liang liked him. d. Because he made a difference to ancient China. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 3．What might make Dayu become a hero in the end? A．His interest in the past. B．His father’s love and guidance. C．His friendship with Xingtian and Taowu. D．His experiences of dealing with difficulties 【答案】CDD 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据标题和“It tells the story of young Dayu”可知，《山海传奇》主要讲述少年大禹的成长历程。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“many tales and records suggest that he was an actual historical figure”和“he had a big influence on ancient China”可知，选择大禹为主角的原因包括他是历史上真实存在的人而且他对中国古代有巨大的影响。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Characters like Xingtian and Taowu were mean to him. But Dayu grew to be brave and, with the help of Zhulong, turned into a hero in the end.”可知，大禹在父亲去世后经历艰难生活，面对反面角色的挑战，最终通过克服困难成长为英雄。选项D“处理困难的经验”符合。故选D。 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（注意词数限制） Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 1．The writer was by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood.（仅填1词） 2．The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he .（不超过3词） 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name (1) . (2) （仅填1词） Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and (3) （不超过3个词） 4. What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words.（20个词以内） 【答案】1. touched 2. tries his best 3. (1)Historical Records or Shiji (2)Write (3)live better 4. Learn from great people and live better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一本历史书《史记》及其作者司马迁，并讲述了书中一些伟大人物的事迹。 1．根据“He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me.”可知，大禹治水三过家门而不入，他的无私感动了作者。故填touched。 2．根据“Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best.”可知，只要尽力，每个人都可以成为伟大的人。故填tries his best。 3．(1)根据原文可知，这里需要填写的书名。所以填Historical Records or Shiji （2）根据“Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC - 24AD) wrote it.”可知，司马迁是这本书的作者。故填Writer。 （3）根据“Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better.” 可知，《史记》这类历史书籍的作用之一是让人们向伟人学习，并且生活得更好。live better。 4. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：阅读《史记》可以让我们向伟人学习并生活得更好。故填Learn from great people and live better. $$