内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1.gym n. 体育馆(全称 gymnasium)
【用法释义】可数名词,指进行体育活动的场所。
例句:
We have PE classes in the gym every Monday.
(我们每周一在体育馆上体育课。)
The gym can hold 500 people for basketball games.
(这个体育馆可容纳500人观看篮球比赛。)
She goes to the gym to exercise after school.
(她放学后去体育馆锻炼。)
2. building n. 楼房,建筑物
【用法释义】可数名词,指人为建造的结构。
例句:
The red building is our school library.
(那栋红色的建筑是我们学校的图书馆。)
They are designing a new science building.
(他们正在设计一栋新的科学楼。)
The tallest building in the city is a hotel.
(这座城市最高的建筑是一家酒店。)
3.field n. 运动场;田地
【用法释义】可数名词,作“运动场”时指户外场地,作“田地”时指农田。
【常用搭配】sports field(体育场)
例句:
The students are playing football on the school field.
(学生们在学校的运动场上踢足球。)
Farmers work in the fields every morning.
(农民每天早晨在田地里劳作。)
The sports field will be used for the school sports meeting.
(这个体育场将用于学校运动会。)
4.dining n. 吃饭
【用法释义】多用于复合词,如 dining hall(食堂)。
【常用搭配】dining hall(食堂,餐厅)
例句:
The dining hall is near the teaching building.
(食堂在教学楼附近。)
We have three meals in the dining hall every day.
(我们每天在食堂吃三顿饭。)
She meets her friends in the dining hall for lunch.
(她在食堂和朋友们一起吃午饭。)
5.hall n. 大厅,礼堂
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于集会或活动的宽敞空间。
【常用搭配】dining hall(食堂);meeting hall(会议厅)
例句:
The school hall is used for concerts and parties.
(学校礼堂用于举办音乐会和派对。)
There are 200 chairs in the hall for the meeting.
(大厅里有200把椅子供会议使用。)
The dining hall can hold 500 students at the same time.
(这个食堂可同时容纳500名学生。)
6.lab n. 实验室(全称 laboratory)
【用法释义】可数名词,指进行科学实验的场所。
【常用搭配】science lab(科学实验室)
例句:
We do chemistry experiments in the lab twice a week.
(我们每周在实验室做两次化学实验。)
The lab is equipped with new microscopes.
(实验室配备了新的显微镜。)
Don’t touch any equipment in the lab without permission.
(未经允许,不要触碰实验室里的任何设备。)
7.part n. 部分
【用法释义】可数名词,指整体中的一部分。
【常用搭配】a part of...(……的一部分)
例句:
Reading is an important part of learning English.
(阅读是学习英语的重要部分。)
I only remember a small part of the movie.
(我只记得这部电影的一小部分。)
The park is part of the city’s green space plan.
(这个公园是城市绿地规划的一部分。)
8.modern adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词,指符合现代风格或技术的。
例句:
Our school has modern teaching facilities.
(我们学校有现代化的教学设施。)
He likes modern art and music.
(他喜欢现代艺术和音乐。)
The city is famous for its modern high-rise buildings.
(这座城市以其现代化的高层建筑闻名。)
9.as well 也,同样
【用法释义】副词短语,用于句末,相当于“too”。
例句:
She can speak Chinese, and English as well.
(她会说中文,也会说英语。)
I like swimming, and my brother does as well.
(我喜欢游泳,我弟弟也喜欢。)
They study hard and play sports as well.
(他们学习努力,也参加体育运动。)
10.bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词,指光线充足或人头脑灵活。
例句:
The classroom has bright windows and lights.
(教室有明亮的窗户和灯光。)
She is a bright student who always gets good grades.
(她是个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。)
The sun is too bright today—remember to wear sunglasses.
(今天太阳太亮了,记得戴太阳镜。)
11.everyone pron. 所有人,每人(= everybody)
【用法释义】不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,指三者及以上的每个人。
例句:
Everyone in the class likes the new teacher.
(班里每个人都喜欢新老师。)
Everyone should follow the school rules.
(每个人都应该遵守校规。)
Did everyone finish the math homework?
(每个人都完成数学作业了吗?)
12.perfect adj. 完美的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词或作表语,表示无缺点。
例句:
Her English pronunciation is perfect.
(她的英语发音很完美。)
This weather is perfect for a picnic.
(这种天气很适合野餐。)
Nobody is perfect, but we can try to do better.
(没有人是完美的,但我们可以努力做得更好。)
13.spend vt./vi. 度过,花(时间);花(钱)
【用法释义】
spend time/money on sth.(在某事上花费时间/钱)
spend time/money (in) doing sth.(花费时间/钱做某事)
【常用搭配】spend...on... / spend...(in) doing...
例句:
I spend two hours on homework every day.
(我每天花两小时做作业。)
She spent 50 yuan on a new notebook.
(她花50元买了一本新笔记本。)
They spent the weekend visiting the museum.
(他们周末花时间参观了博物馆。)
14.chat vi./n. 闲聊
【用法释义】
作动词时,后接with sb.(和某人闲聊)或about sth.(聊某事);
作名词时,指轻松的谈话。
【常用搭配】chat with sb.(和某人闲聊);have a chat(聊一聊)
例句:
They often chat with each other after class.
(他们课后经常互相闲聊。)
Let’s have a chat about your summer holiday plan.
(我们聊一聊你的暑假计划吧。)
She is chatting with her friend on the phone.
(她正在和朋友打电话闲聊。)
15.exciting adj. 令人激动的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰事物,说明事物让人感到兴奋(主语为物)。
例句:
The football match was so exciting that we all cheered.
(足球比赛太激动人心了,我们都欢呼起来。)
We have an exciting trip to the mountains planned.
(我们计划了一次令人兴奋的山区旅行。)
The exciting news made everyone happy.
(这个令人激动的消息让每个人都很开心。)
16. take place 进行,发生
【用法释义】不及物动词短语,指事情按计划发生,无被动语态。
例句:
The school sports meeting will take place next Friday.
(学校运动会将于下周五举行。)
When did the accident take place?
(事故是什么时候发生的?)
Great changes have taken place in our city since 2020.
(自2020年以来,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。)
17.noticeboard n. 布告板,告示牌
【用法释义】可数名词,指张贴通知的板子。
例句:
Check the noticeboard for information about the school trip.
(查看布告板了解学校旅行的信息。)
The teacher put the exam results on the noticeboard.
(老师把考试成绩贴在了布告板上。)
There’s a new notice on the noticeboard—have you seen it?
(布告板上有一条新通知,你看到了吗?)
18.gate n. 大门
【用法释义】可数名词,指建筑物或场地的出入口。
【常用搭配】school gate(校门);the gate of...(……的大门)
例句:
Meet me at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.
(早上7:30在校门口见我。)
The gate of the park is made of iron.
(公园的大门是铁制的。)
They walked through the gate and entered the garden.
(他们穿过大门,进入了花园。)
19.news n. 新闻;消息
【用法释义】不可数名词,“一则新闻”用a piece of news。
【常用搭配】a piece of news(一则新闻);news report(新闻报道)
例句:
I watch the news on TV every evening.
(我每天晚上看电视新闻。)
That’s good news—she got into her dream school.
(那是个好消息,她考上了理想的学校。)
Can you tell me a piece of interesting news?
(你能告诉我一则有趣的新闻吗?)
20.board n. 布告牌;木板
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于书写或张贴信息的板子。
【常用搭配】noticeboard(布告板);blackboard(黑板)
例句:
The teacher wrote the words on the blackboard.
(老师把单词写在黑板上。)
There’s a message on the board about the meeting.
(布告牌上有一条关于会议的通知。)
They made a bookshelf with wooden boards.
(他们用木板做了一个书架。)
21.like prep. 例如;像
【用法释义】
作“例如”时,用于举例(= such as);
作“像”时,用于比较。
例句:
I like fruits, like apples and bananas.
(我喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。)
He runs like a deer—very fast.
(他跑得像鹿一样快。)
Her hat is just like mine.
(她的帽子和我的一模一样。)
22.more pron./adv. 更多的(事物);更,更多
【用法释义】
作代词时,指代更多的人或物;
作副词时,修饰形容词/副词比较级。
【常用搭配】more than(超过);more and more(越来越……)
例句:
I want more water to drink.
(我想再喝点水。)
She is more careful than her brother.
(她比她弟弟更细心。)
We need to study more carefully next time.
(下次我们需要更认真地学习。)
23.trust vt. 相信
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词/代词作宾语,指信任某人/事。
【常用搭配】trust sb.(相信某人)
例句:
I trust my best friend with all my secrets.
(我把所有秘密都告诉了我最好的朋友,相信她。)
You can trust him to finish the work on time.
(你可以相信他会按时完成工作。)
We should trust each other in a team.
(团队中我们应该互相信任。)
24.really adv. 很,十分;真正地
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词,加强语气。
例句:
I really enjoy reading this book.
(我真的很喜欢读这本书。)
She is really good at playing the piano.
(她真的很擅长弹钢琴。)
Did you really finish the work yesterday?
(你昨天真的完成工作了吗?)
25.soon adv. 很快,马上
【用法释义】副词,用于将来时或过去时,表示时间临近。
【常用搭配】soon after(不久之后);as soon as possible(尽快)
例句:
The summer holiday will come soon.
(暑假很快就要到了。)
He will be back soon—wait for him.
(他马上就回来,等等他。)
They finished the task soon after lunch.
(他们午饭后不久就完成了任务。)
26.teach vt./vi. 教(课程),讲授
【用法释义】
teach sb. sth.(教某人某事);
teach at/in...(在某地教学)。
例句:
Mr. Wang teaches us math.
(王老师教我们数学。)
She teaches English at a primary school.
(她在一所小学教英语。)
My mother teaches me how to cook.
(我妈妈教我如何做饭。)
27.team n. 队;组
【用法释义】可数名词,指一起工作或比赛的群体,作主语时谓语动词可单复数。
【常用搭配】football team(足球队);team member(队员)
例句:
Our class team won the basketball match.
(我们的班级队伍赢了篮球比赛。)
She is a member of the school swimming team.
(她是学校游泳队的一员。)
Working in a team helps us learn from each other.
(团队合作帮助我们互相学习。)
28.form teacher n. 班主任
【用法释义】名词短语,指负责管理班级的老师(= class teacher)。
例句:
Our form teacher is very kind and helpful.
(我们的班主任非常和蔼且乐于助人。)
The form teacher holds a class meeting every week.
(班主任每周召开一次班会。)
You can talk to your form teacher about any problems.
(你可以和班主任谈论任何问题。)
29.show n. 演出;展览;节目;音乐会
【用法释义】可数名词,指公开的表演或展示活动。
【常用搭配】talk show(脱口秀);fashion show(时装秀)
例句:
We went to a music show last weekend.
(上周末我们去看了一场音乐演出。)
The art show will be open to the public next month.
(艺术展览下个月将对公众开放。)
Do you want to watch the new TV show?
(你想看这个新的电视节目吗?)
30.grey adj./n. 灰色的;灰色(美式写法 gray)
【用法释义】形容词修饰名词,名词指颜色。
例句:
She is wearing a grey sweater today.
(她今天穿了一件灰色的毛衣。)
The walls of the room are painted grey.
(房间的墙壁被漆成了灰色。)
Grey is a popular color in winter.
(灰色是冬天流行的颜色。)
31.different adj. 不同的
【用法释义】形容词,后接from/than表示“与……不同”。
【常用搭配】be different from...(与……不同)
例句:
We are in different classes but the same grade.
(我们在不同的班级,但同一年级。)
Her idea is different from mine.
(她的想法和我的不同。)
There are different ways to solve this problem.
(有不同的方法来解决这个问题。)
32.thousand num. 一千
【用法释义】
具体数字后用单数(如 two thousand);
表示约数时用复数(thousands of)。
【常用搭配】thousands of(成千上万的)
例句:
There are about two thousand students in our school.
(我们学校大约有两千名学生。)
Thousands of people visit the museum every year.
(每年有成千上万人参观这家博物馆。)
He saved one thousand yuan to buy a new bike.
(他存了一千元买一辆新自行车。)
33.fact n. 事实
【用法释义】可数名词,常用短语in fact(事实上)。
【常用搭配】in fact(确切地说;事实上)
例句:
It’s a fact that the earth goes around the sun.
(地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。)
In fact, I have never been to that city.
(事实上,我从未去过那个城市。)
Tell me the facts, not just your opinions.
(告诉我事实,而不仅仅是你的观点。)
34.borrow vt. 借
【用法释义】及物动词,指从他人处借来(borrow sth. from sb.),短暂性动词。
【常用搭配】borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物)
例句:
Can I borrow your pen, please?
(我可以借你的钢笔吗?)
He borrowed a book from the library yesterday.
(他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。)
You should return the money you borrowed on time.
(你应该按时归还借的钱。)
35.newspaper n. 报纸
【用法释义】可数名词,指刊登新闻的出版物。
【常用搭配】read a newspaper(看报纸)
例句:
My father reads the newspaper every morning.
(我爸爸每天早上看报纸。)
There are many interesting stories in today’s newspaper.
(今天的报纸上有许多有趣的故事。)
She bought a newspaper on her way to school.
(她在上学的路上买了一份报纸。)
36.magazine n. 杂志
【用法释义】可数名词,指定期出版的刊物。
【常用搭配】read a magazine(读杂志)
例句:
I like reading fashion magazines in my free time.
(我喜欢在空闲时间阅读时尚杂志。)
There is an article about animals in this magazine.
(这本杂志里有一篇关于动物的文章。)
He subscribes to two science magazines every month.
(他每月订阅两本科学杂志。)
37.else adv. 其他的,别的
【用法释义】副词,用于疑问词或不定代词后(如what else, someone else)。
【常用搭配】what else(还有什么);who else(还有谁)
例句:
What else do you need for the party?
(聚会你还需要别的什么吗?)
Is there anyone else in the classroom?
(教室里还有其他人吗?)
I don’t want to eat anything else.
(我不想吃别的任何东西。)
38.care vi./n. 关心(动词);照顾,小心(名词)
【用法释义】
动词:care about(关心);
名词:take care of(照顾)。
【常用搭配】care about(关心);take care of(照顾)
例句:
She cares about her friends’ feelings.
(她关心朋友们的感受。)
Take care of your little brother when mom is out.
(妈妈出去时,照顾好你弟弟。)
He doesn’t care about money, but about happiness.
(他不在乎钱,只在乎幸福。)
39.event n. 公开活动;发生的事情
【用法释义】可数名词,指重要的事件或活动。
【常用搭配】sports event(体育赛事);major event(重大事件)
例句:
The school sports meeting is an important event every year.
(学校运动会是每年的重要活动。)
Do you know about the historical events in the 19th century?
(你知道19世纪的历史事件吗?)
The concert was the biggest event in the city this year.
(这场音乐会是今年这座城市最大的活动。)
40.together adv. 在一起,共同
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词,表示多人一起做某事。
【常用搭配】get together(聚会);together with(和……一起)
例句:
We study together after school every day.
(我们每天放学后一起学习。)
Let’s go to the park together this Sunday.
(这个周日我们一起去公园吧。)
She lives together with her grandparents.
(她和祖父母住在一起。)
41.quite adv. 相当;非常
【用法释义】副词,修饰形容词/副词,表程度(= rather/very)。
【常用搭配】quite a few(相当多);quite good(相当好)
例句:
The movie was quite interesting.
(这部电影相当有趣。)
She is quite good at playing basketball.
(她非常擅长打篮球。)
There are quite a few books on the shelf.
(书架上有相当多的书。)
42.large adj. 大的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词,指体积、面积或数量大(比big更正式)。
【常用搭配】a large number of(大量的);large size(大尺寸)
例句:
They have a large house with a garden.
(他们有一栋带花园的大房子。)
A large number of students joined the reading club.
(大量学生加入了阅读俱乐部。)
The company has a large market in Asia.
(这家公司在亚洲有很大的市场。)
43.special adj. 特殊的,特别的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词或作表语,表示与众不同。
例句:
Today is a special day—It’s my birthday.
(今天是个特别的日子,是我的生日。)
She prepared a special gift for her mother.
(她为妈妈准备了一份特别的礼物。)
This school has special classes for disabled students.
(这所学校为残疾学生开设了特殊课程。)
核心知识回顾
英语中 “特别” 的表达方式
一、形容词
1. special
“special” 是最常见表示 “特别” 的形容词,强调事物具有独特的性质、特征或目的,使其区别于普通事物。
例句:This is a special gift for you.(这是给你的一份特别礼物。)
[分析]可用于描述具体物品,如礼物、纪念品;也可用于形容人或场合,像 special person(特别的人),special occasion(特殊场合) 。
2. particular
“particular” 表示 “特定的,特别的”,侧重于强调某事物在同类中具有独特性或特殊性,常与介词 “about” 搭配,表示 “对…… 挑剔”。
例句:She has a particular preference for classical music.(她对古典音乐有特别的偏好。)
[分析]常用于描述某人对特定事物的偏好、兴趣,或强调某事物的特定细节和特征,如 a particular style(一种独特的风格)。
3. unique
“unique” 意为 “独一无二的,独特的”,强调事物的唯一性,没有与之相同或相似的其他事物。
例句:This painting has a unique style.(这幅画有独特的风格。)
[分析]常用来形容具有独一无二特质的事物,如独特的艺术作品、创新的想法、特殊的个人品质等。
4. extraordinary
“extraordinary” 表示 “非凡的,特别的”,指事物超出一般水平,令人惊讶或印象深刻。
例句:He has an extraordinary talent for music.(他有非凡的音乐天赋。)
[分析]常用于描述人的能力、成就、经历,或事物的特征、现象等,突出其卓越性和特殊性。
5. exceptional
“exceptional” 意思是 “例外的,特殊的,杰出的”,强调某事物因优越或独特而成为例外,不同于寻常情况。
例句:She is an exceptional student.(她是一名优秀的学生。)
[分析]可用于形容人在某方面表现出色,或事物具有特殊的性质、情况,如 exceptional circumstances(特殊情况)。
二、副词
1. specially
“specially” 作为副词,意为 “特别地,专门地”,强调为了特定目的而做某事。
例句:I came here specially to see you.(我特意来这儿看你。)
[分析]常用于描述某人的行为是专门为了某一目的,或某物是专门为了某一用途而制作、设计的。
2. particularly
“particularly” 表示 “特别,尤其”,用于强调在同类事物中某一部分或某一点更为突出。
例句:I like all fruits, but I like apples particularly.(我喜欢所有水果,但尤其喜欢苹果。)
[分析]常用于在句子中突出强调某一事物、情况或方面,可用于比较、举例等语境中。
3. especially
“especially” 同样表示 “特别,尤其”,强调程度上的加深,突出某事物比其他事物更重要、更显著。
例句:It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.(身处异国总是很困难,尤其是当你不会说当地语言的时候。)
[分析]在句子中用于强调某一事物、情况或例子,可用于句首、句中或句末。
三、短语
1. in particular
“in particular” 意为 “尤其,特别”,在句中作状语,用于强调特定的人或事物。
例句:I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were so bright.(我尤其注意到了他的眼睛,因为它们非常明亮。)
[分析]常用于句末,也可位于名词后,强调突出句子中的某一成分。
2. on purpose
“on purpose” 表示 “故意地,特意地”,强调行为是有意为之,带有目的性,可表达 “特别” 去做某事的含义。
例句:He broke the vase on purpose.(他故意打碎了花瓶。)
[分析]用于描述某人有意采取某种行为,通常用于负面或中性的语境中。
3. stand out
“stand out” 意为 “突出,显眼”,虽然字面意思没有直接对应 “特别”,但在语境中常表示某人或某物因独特的特征、品质等而与众不同,从而显得特别。
例句:Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd.(她鲜红的裙子使她在人群中格外显眼。)
[分析]常用于描述人、事物在外观、能力、表现等方面比周围其他事物更突出、更引人注意 。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.Great __________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 football schools by the end of 2025.
A.news B.message C.part D.information
2.Li Lei, Dick and I are good friends. ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.They are all B.They all are C.We all are D.We are all
3.Both John and his brother ________ friendly and they like to help others.
A.is B.am C.be D.are
4.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invites
5.—Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday?
—Yes. ________, he got first place and everybody cheered for him.
A.For example B.In fact C.After all D.At most
6.It’s amazing that ________ the tourists (游客) will go to Tianshui, Gansu, China to eat malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot and spicy soup in a week.
A.two thousand B.thousands of C.two thousand of D.two- thousand
7.—What’s your bag like, Danny?
—________.
A.It’s mine B.It’s very big C.It’s on the desk D.I like it
8.—Are there any flowers in Mr. Green’s garden?
—________. They make his garden beautiful.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t
C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
9.—________ there any orange juice in the fridge?
—No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some?
A.Is B.Are C.Have D.Has
10.—How many books are there on the floor?
—________. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.
A.Sixty B.Seventy C.Eighty D.Ninety
11.— Let’s go and buy some ________ for our new house.
— Good idea. I need a new bed.
A.food B.drinks C.clothes D.furniture
12.We can borrow books from the ________.
A.playground B.dining hall C.library D.classroom
13.—Is there ________ library in your school?
—Yes, there is. It is on ________ left of the classroom building.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
14.— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________?
— In Hangzhou.
A.take off B.take in C.take place D.take apart
15.— Hello, Fred. ________
— Hi, Kate. Nice to see you too!
A.Are you busy now? B.It’s good to see you.
C.Help yourself to some more fish. D.Let’s take some photos.
16.—Does your classmate Eric have a ping-pong bat?
—________. He has a nice bat.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn’t
17.Now boys and girls, please be quiet! You can ________ this problem with your classmates after class.
A.fight B.share C. talk D.discuss
18.—Which sport is the most popular (受欢迎的) in China?
—Ping-pong. It’s the sport of China.
A.difficult B.national C.modern D.new
19.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
20.—Try to be quick! We meet at 5 o’clock for the film.
—Oh, no! It’s 5:10 now. We’re late ________.
A.then B.soon C.already D.only
21.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. Do you ________ skirts?
—I’m sorry, we don’t. Have a look at other things in our shop, please.
A.buy B.sell C.know D.like
22.—What time is it now?
—It’s ________ 12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch.
A.only B.already C.always D.really
23.—Do you ________ the bus to school every day?
—Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes.
A.take; spends B.spend; costs C.take; takes D.spend; takes
24.—Mike, can I ________ your bike?
—Sorry. My bike is broken. You can borrow a bike ________ Mary.
A.borrow; to B.lend; from C.borrow; from D.lend; to
25.________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one D.Anyone
26.—Can I ________ a book from you?
—Certainly. But please remember you can only keep it for 3 days.
A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.give
27.—I made so many mistakes in the last exam.
—No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes.
A.perfect B.careful C.active D.famous
28.Parents should keep their word to build ________ with their children.
A.hope B.future C.care D.trust
29.—We can see people wearing hanfu everywhere nowadays.
—You’re right. More and more ________ people show great interest in them.
A.modern B.friendly C.traditional D.polite
30.Dale thinks Chinese is __________, so he wants to learn it well.
A.boring B.difficult C.useful D.exciting
31.—Suzy, I am going to climb Mount Tai with my friends this weekend.
—It’s really a beautiful place. ________
A.I’m so sorry. B.Have a good time! C.Best wishes! D.That’s all right.
32.Our Chinese teacher is helpful. She always ________ us when we have problems.
A.looks for B.cares about C.finds out D.writes down
33.—Helen, ________ is your first day at school?
—It’s great. I make many friends.
A.who B.how C.where D.when
34.For students, doing housework is ________ of their school tasks to learn life skills.
A.part B.question C.place D.welcome
35.—Mr Smith, you know ________ about this factory.
—Oh, I’ve worked here for many years.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.many
36.—Do you often ________ with your friends on the telephone?
—Yes, I do.
A.study B.walk C.find D.chat
37.This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I ________?
A.try on it B.to try on it C.try it on D.to try it on
38.—Would you like to climb the Wolf Hill this Sunday morning?
—________. I always stay at home and do the housework. I cannot wait.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.I don’t think so C.Yes, I’d like to D.No, I wouldn’t
39.—What ________ things will you buy?
—No, nothing ________.
A.else; else B.else; other C.other; else D.other; other
二、单词拼写
40.Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (新闻).
41.It’s lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries (一起) with.
42.A baby’s first month birthday is a special (事件) in China and is celebrated (被庆祝) with a special party.
43.—May I (借用) your pen? I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
44.My teacher (班主任) is really kind to us. We all love her.
45.There are different kinds of (演出) in Jinshan Park on Saturday nights.
46.Lily is a polite girl. She often (说) hello to her teachers and classmates.
47.These are our classroom (建筑物).
48.Olivia speaks good English and (教) English very well.
49.I take part in a talent (才艺) (演出) at my school for all the students.
50.Daniel is very (聪明的). He is good at all his subjects.
51.Look at the sign“ No Fishing.” on the (布告牌) near the river. You can’t fish here.
52.Shishan is much (更) modern than before.
53.Doing after-school activities is an important (部分) of our school life.
54.Ben likes science. He is always in the (实验室).
55.About five (千) people live in this quiet old town.
56.—Where can I find useful health tips?
—You can look for them in a health (杂志).
57.With the much use of AI, our life will change a lot (不久).
58. (事实上,实际上), it’s not hard for us to find some sunshine every day in our lives.
59.My English teacher thinks every student is (特别的).
60.We have a new library this term and the reading room in it is bright and (现代化的).
61.Each of us should study hard and do something (不同的) for our country.
62.—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need (信任) between each other.
63.—How much is the (灰色的) pencil case in your hand?
—It is only 10 yuan.
64.—Where shall we meet tomorrow morning?
—Let’s meet in front of the (图书馆).
65.— How do you like these strawberries?
— They are nice. I (real) like them.
66.These (teach) are very happy to see that their students will go to high school.
67.Don’t spend too much time (watch) short videos. It’s a waste of time.
68.Our teacher lets him (tell) us a story in the front of the classroom.
69.—How many classroom (build) are there in your school?
—There are four.
70.Your new classroom (look) nice and big.
71.We always read books in the (read) room.
72.They put down wooden (board), and place new carpets on top.
73.Look at his (exciting) face! He must have won the game.
74.— How many ( gate) does your school have?
— It has three.
75.—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was a really (excite) moment for her.
76.You can see (thousand) of balloons flying in the sky that day.
77.I don’t have my math book today. May I (borrow) yours?
78.My mother (care) too much about me. Her hair is already grey.
79.He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild.
三、完成句子
80.——李华人怎么样? ———他很善良。
— Li Hua ? — is very kind.
81.像土豆这样的食物能给我们一整天提供能量。
Food can give us energy for .
82.他上去很年轻,不过他实际上都快70岁了。
He looks younger, but he is almost 70 years old.
83.这顿饭为我提供整个下午的能量。
This meal the whole afternoon.
84.高老师教我们英语。(完成翻译)
Miss Gao English.
85.在家长聚会上你还可以和其他学生的父母闲聊。
You can also other students’ parents in the parents’ party.
86.你可以参观我们的体育场,许多比赛都在那里举行。
You can visit our sports field and many matches there.
87.我会向你介绍各种各样的学校建筑。
I can introduce school buildings to you.
88.吴老师关心他的学生们,并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。
Mr Wu his students, and he often helps them solve problems.
89.Jack经常去艺术中心,因为那里有成千上万的画。
Jack often goes to the art centre because there are pictures there.
90.事实上, Amy放学后总是在操场跑步。
, Amy always runs in the playground after school.
91.每年春天,我们学校都会举行足球比赛。
Our school football match every spring.
92.海南是一个旅游的好地方。
Hainan is a .
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1.gym n. 体育馆(全称 gymnasium)
【用法释义】可数名词,指进行体育活动的场所。
例句:
We have PE classes in the gym every Monday.
(我们每周一在体育馆上体育课。)
The gym can hold 500 people for basketball games.
(这个体育馆可容纳500人观看篮球比赛。)
She goes to the gym to exercise after school.
(她放学后去体育馆锻炼。)
2. building n. 楼房,建筑物
【用法释义】可数名词,指人为建造的结构。
例句:
The red building is our school library.
(那栋红色的建筑是我们学校的图书馆。)
They are designing a new science building.
(他们正在设计一栋新的科学楼。)
The tallest building in the city is a hotel.
(这座城市最高的建筑是一家酒店。)
3.field n. 运动场;田地
【用法释义】可数名词,作“运动场”时指户外场地,作“田地”时指农田。
【常用搭配】sports field(体育场)
例句:
The students are playing football on the school field.
(学生们在学校的运动场上踢足球。)
Farmers work in the fields every morning.
(农民每天早晨在田地里劳作。)
The sports field will be used for the school sports meeting.
(这个体育场将用于学校运动会。)
4.dining n. 吃饭
【用法释义】多用于复合词,如 dining hall(食堂)。
【常用搭配】dining hall(食堂,餐厅)
例句:
The dining hall is near the teaching building.
(食堂在教学楼附近。)
We have three meals in the dining hall every day.
(我们每天在食堂吃三顿饭。)
She meets her friends in the dining hall for lunch.
(她在食堂和朋友们一起吃午饭。)
5.hall n. 大厅,礼堂
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于集会或活动的宽敞空间。
【常用搭配】dining hall(食堂);meeting hall(会议厅)
例句:
The school hall is used for concerts and parties.
(学校礼堂用于举办音乐会和派对。)
There are 200 chairs in the hall for the meeting.
(大厅里有200把椅子供会议使用。)
The dining hall can hold 500 students at the same time.
(这个食堂可同时容纳500名学生。)
6.lab n. 实验室(全称 laboratory)
【用法释义】可数名词,指进行科学实验的场所。
【常用搭配】science lab(科学实验室)
例句:
We do chemistry experiments in the lab twice a week.
(我们每周在实验室做两次化学实验。)
The lab is equipped with new microscopes.
(实验室配备了新的显微镜。)
Don’t touch any equipment in the lab without permission.
(未经允许,不要触碰实验室里的任何设备。)
7.part n. 部分
【用法释义】可数名词,指整体中的一部分。
【常用搭配】a part of...(……的一部分)
例句:
Reading is an important part of learning English.
(阅读是学习英语的重要部分。)
I only remember a small part of the movie.
(我只记得这部电影的一小部分。)
The park is part of the city’s green space plan.
(这个公园是城市绿地规划的一部分。)
8.modern adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词,指符合现代风格或技术的。
例句:
Our school has modern teaching facilities.
(我们学校有现代化的教学设施。)
He likes modern art and music.
(他喜欢现代艺术和音乐。)
The city is famous for its modern high-rise buildings.
(这座城市以其现代化的高层建筑闻名。)
9.as well 也,同样
【用法释义】副词短语,用于句末,相当于“too”。
例句:
She can speak Chinese, and English as well.
(她会说中文,也会说英语。)
I like swimming, and my brother does as well.
(我喜欢游泳,我弟弟也喜欢。)
They study hard and play sports as well.
(他们学习努力,也参加体育运动。)
10.bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词,指光线充足或人头脑灵活。
例句:
The classroom has bright windows and lights.
(教室有明亮的窗户和灯光。)
She is a bright student who always gets good grades.
(她是个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。)
The sun is too bright today—remember to wear sunglasses.
(今天太阳太亮了,记得戴太阳镜。)
11.everyone pron. 所有人,每人(= everybody)
【用法释义】不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,指三者及以上的每个人。
例句:
Everyone in the class likes the new teacher.
(班里每个人都喜欢新老师。)
Everyone should follow the school rules.
(每个人都应该遵守校规。)
Did everyone finish the math homework?
(每个人都完成数学作业了吗?)
12.perfect adj. 完美的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词或作表语,表示无缺点。
例句:
Her English pronunciation is perfect.
(她的英语发音很完美。)
This weather is perfect for a picnic.
(这种天气很适合野餐。)
Nobody is perfect, but we can try to do better.
(没有人是完美的,但我们可以努力做得更好。)
13.spend vt./vi. 度过,花(时间);花(钱)
【用法释义】
spend time/money on sth.(在某事上花费时间/钱)
spend time/money (in) doing sth.(花费时间/钱做某事)
【常用搭配】spend...on... / spend...(in) doing...
例句:
I spend two hours on homework every day.
(我每天花两小时做作业。)
She spent 50 yuan on a new notebook.
(她花50元买了一本新笔记本。)
They spent the weekend visiting the museum.
(他们周末花时间参观了博物馆。)
14.chat vi./n. 闲聊
【用法释义】
作动词时,后接with sb.(和某人闲聊)或about sth.(聊某事);
作名词时,指轻松的谈话。
【常用搭配】chat with sb.(和某人闲聊);have a chat(聊一聊)
例句:
They often chat with each other after class.
(他们课后经常互相闲聊。)
Let’s have a chat about your summer holiday plan.
(我们聊一聊你的暑假计划吧。)
She is chatting with her friend on the phone.
(她正在和朋友打电话闲聊。)
15.exciting adj. 令人激动的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰事物,说明事物让人感到兴奋(主语为物)。
例句:
The football match was so exciting that we all cheered.
(足球比赛太激动人心了,我们都欢呼起来。)
We have an exciting trip to the mountains planned.
(我们计划了一次令人兴奋的山区旅行。)
The exciting news made everyone happy.
(这个令人激动的消息让每个人都很开心。)
16. take place 进行,发生
【用法释义】不及物动词短语,指事情按计划发生,无被动语态。
例句:
The school sports meeting will take place next Friday.
(学校运动会将于下周五举行。)
When did the accident take place?
(事故是什么时候发生的?)
Great changes have taken place in our city since 2020.
(自2020年以来,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。)
17.noticeboard n. 布告板,告示牌
【用法释义】可数名词,指张贴通知的板子。
例句:
Check the noticeboard for information about the school trip.
(查看布告板了解学校旅行的信息。)
The teacher put the exam results on the noticeboard.
(老师把考试成绩贴在了布告板上。)
There’s a new notice on the noticeboard—have you seen it?
(布告板上有一条新通知,你看到了吗?)
18.gate n. 大门
【用法释义】可数名词,指建筑物或场地的出入口。
【常用搭配】school gate(校门);the gate of...(……的大门)
例句:
Meet me at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.
(早上7:30在校门口见我。)
The gate of the park is made of iron.
(公园的大门是铁制的。)
They walked through the gate and entered the garden.
(他们穿过大门,进入了花园。)
19.news n. 新闻;消息
【用法释义】不可数名词,“一则新闻”用a piece of news。
【常用搭配】a piece of news(一则新闻);news report(新闻报道)
例句:
I watch the news on TV every evening.
(我每天晚上看电视新闻。)
That’s good news—she got into her dream school.
(那是个好消息,她考上了理想的学校。)
Can you tell me a piece of interesting news?
(你能告诉我一则有趣的新闻吗?)
20.board n. 布告牌;木板
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于书写或张贴信息的板子。
【常用搭配】noticeboard(布告板);blackboard(黑板)
例句:
The teacher wrote the words on the blackboard.
(老师把单词写在黑板上。)
There’s a message on the board about the meeting.
(布告牌上有一条关于会议的通知。)
They made a bookshelf with wooden boards.
(他们用木板做了一个书架。)
21.like prep. 例如;像
【用法释义】
作“例如”时,用于举例(= such as);
作“像”时,用于比较。
例句:
I like fruits, like apples and bananas.
(我喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。)
He runs like a deer—very fast.
(他跑得像鹿一样快。)
Her hat is just like mine.
(她的帽子和我的一模一样。)
22.more pron./adv. 更多的(事物);更,更多
【用法释义】
作代词时,指代更多的人或物;
作副词时,修饰形容词/副词比较级。
【常用搭配】more than(超过);more and more(越来越……)
例句:
I want more water to drink.
(我想再喝点水。)
She is more careful than her brother.
(她比她弟弟更细心。)
We need to study more carefully next time.
(下次我们需要更认真地学习。)
23.trust vt. 相信
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词/代词作宾语,指信任某人/事。
【常用搭配】trust sb.(相信某人)
例句:
I trust my best friend with all my secrets.
(我把所有秘密都告诉了我最好的朋友,相信她。)
You can trust him to finish the work on time.
(你可以相信他会按时完成工作。)
We should trust each other in a team.
(团队中我们应该互相信任。)
24.really adv. 很,十分;真正地
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词,加强语气。
例句:
I really enjoy reading this book.
(我真的很喜欢读这本书。)
She is really good at playing the piano.
(她真的很擅长弹钢琴。)
Did you really finish the work yesterday?
(你昨天真的完成工作了吗?)
25.soon adv. 很快,马上
【用法释义】副词,用于将来时或过去时,表示时间临近。
【常用搭配】soon after(不久之后);as soon as possible(尽快)
例句:
The summer holiday will come soon.
(暑假很快就要到了。)
He will be back soon—wait for him.
(他马上就回来,等等他。)
They finished the task soon after lunch.
(他们午饭后不久就完成了任务。)
26.teach vt./vi. 教(课程),讲授
【用法释义】
teach sb. sth.(教某人某事);
teach at/in...(在某地教学)。
例句:
Mr. Wang teaches us math.
(王老师教我们数学。)
She teaches English at a primary school.
(她在一所小学教英语。)
My mother teaches me how to cook.
(我妈妈教我如何做饭。)
27.team n. 队;组
【用法释义】可数名词,指一起工作或比赛的群体,作主语时谓语动词可单复数。
【常用搭配】football team(足球队);team member(队员)
例句:
Our class team won the basketball match.
(我们的班级队伍赢了篮球比赛。)
She is a member of the school swimming team.
(她是学校游泳队的一员。)
Working in a team helps us learn from each other.
(团队合作帮助我们互相学习。)
28.form teacher n. 班主任
【用法释义】名词短语,指负责管理班级的老师(= class teacher)。
例句:
Our form teacher is very kind and helpful.
(我们的班主任非常和蔼且乐于助人。)
The form teacher holds a class meeting every week.
(班主任每周召开一次班会。)
You can talk to your form teacher about any problems.
(你可以和班主任谈论任何问题。)
29.show n. 演出;展览;节目;音乐会
【用法释义】可数名词,指公开的表演或展示活动。
【常用搭配】talk show(脱口秀);fashion show(时装秀)
例句:
We went to a music show last weekend.
(上周末我们去看了一场音乐演出。)
The art show will be open to the public next month.
(艺术展览下个月将对公众开放。)
Do you want to watch the new TV show?
(你想看这个新的电视节目吗?)
30.grey adj./n. 灰色的;灰色(美式写法 gray)
【用法释义】形容词修饰名词,名词指颜色。
例句:
She is wearing a grey sweater today.
(她今天穿了一件灰色的毛衣。)
The walls of the room are painted grey.
(房间的墙壁被漆成了灰色。)
Grey is a popular color in winter.
(灰色是冬天流行的颜色。)
31.different adj. 不同的
【用法释义】形容词,后接from/than表示“与……不同”。
【常用搭配】be different from...(与……不同)
例句:
We are in different classes but the same grade.
(我们在不同的班级,但同一年级。)
Her idea is different from mine.
(她的想法和我的不同。)
There are different ways to solve this problem.
(有不同的方法来解决这个问题。)
32.thousand num. 一千
【用法释义】
具体数字后用单数(如 two thousand);
表示约数时用复数(thousands of)。
【常用搭配】thousands of(成千上万的)
例句:
There are about two thousand students in our school.
(我们学校大约有两千名学生。)
Thousands of people visit the museum every year.
(每年有成千上万人参观这家博物馆。)
He saved one thousand yuan to buy a new bike.
(他存了一千元买一辆新自行车。)
33.fact n. 事实
【用法释义】可数名词,常用短语in fact(事实上)。
【常用搭配】in fact(确切地说;事实上)
例句:
It’s a fact that the earth goes around the sun.
(地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。)
In fact, I have never been to that city.
(事实上,我从未去过那个城市。)
Tell me the facts, not just your opinions.
(告诉我事实,而不仅仅是你的观点。)
34.borrow vt. 借
【用法释义】及物动词,指从他人处借来(borrow sth. from sb.),短暂性动词。
【常用搭配】borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物)
例句:
Can I borrow your pen, please?
(我可以借你的钢笔吗?)
He borrowed a book from the library yesterday.
(他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。)
You should return the money you borrowed on time.
(你应该按时归还借的钱。)
35.newspaper n. 报纸
【用法释义】可数名词,指刊登新闻的出版物。
【常用搭配】read a newspaper(看报纸)
例句:
My father reads the newspaper every morning.
(我爸爸每天早上看报纸。)
There are many interesting stories in today’s newspaper.
(今天的报纸上有许多有趣的故事。)
She bought a newspaper on her way to school.
(她在上学的路上买了一份报纸。)
36.magazine n. 杂志
【用法释义】可数名词,指定期出版的刊物。
【常用搭配】read a magazine(读杂志)
例句:
I like reading fashion magazines in my free time.
(我喜欢在空闲时间阅读时尚杂志。)
There is an article about animals in this magazine.
(这本杂志里有一篇关于动物的文章。)
He subscribes to two science magazines every month.
(他每月订阅两本科学杂志。)
37.else adv. 其他的,别的
【用法释义】副词,用于疑问词或不定代词后(如what else, someone else)。
【常用搭配】what else(还有什么);who else(还有谁)
例句:
What else do you need for the party?
(聚会你还需要别的什么吗?)
Is there anyone else in the classroom?
(教室里还有其他人吗?)
I don’t want to eat anything else.
(我不想吃别的任何东西。)
38.care vi./n. 关心(动词);照顾,小心(名词)
【用法释义】
动词:care about(关心);
名词:take care of(照顾)。
【常用搭配】care about(关心);take care of(照顾)
例句:
She cares about her friends’ feelings.
(她关心朋友们的感受。)
Take care of your little brother when mom is out.
(妈妈出去时,照顾好你弟弟。)
He doesn’t care about money, but about happiness.
(他不在乎钱,只在乎幸福。)
39.event n. 公开活动;发生的事情
【用法释义】可数名词,指重要的事件或活动。
【常用搭配】sports event(体育赛事);major event(重大事件)
例句:
The school sports meeting is an important event every year.
(学校运动会是每年的重要活动。)
Do you know about the historical events in the 19th century?
(你知道19世纪的历史事件吗?)
The concert was the biggest event in the city this year.
(这场音乐会是今年这座城市最大的活动。)
40.together adv. 在一起,共同
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词,表示多人一起做某事。
【常用搭配】get together(聚会);together with(和……一起)
例句:
We study together after school every day.
(我们每天放学后一起学习。)
Let’s go to the park together this Sunday.
(这个周日我们一起去公园吧。)
She lives together with her grandparents.
(她和祖父母住在一起。)
41.quite adv. 相当;非常
【用法释义】副词,修饰形容词/副词,表程度(= rather/very)。
【常用搭配】quite a few(相当多);quite good(相当好)
例句:
The movie was quite interesting.
(这部电影相当有趣。)
She is quite good at playing basketball.
(她非常擅长打篮球。)
There are quite a few books on the shelf.
(书架上有相当多的书。)
42.large adj. 大的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词,指体积、面积或数量大(比big更正式)。
【常用搭配】a large number of(大量的);large size(大尺寸)
例句:
They have a large house with a garden.
(他们有一栋带花园的大房子。)
A large number of students joined the reading club.
(大量学生加入了阅读俱乐部。)
The company has a large market in Asia.
(这家公司在亚洲有很大的市场。)
43.special adj. 特殊的,特别的
【用法释义】形容词,修饰名词或作表语,表示与众不同。
例句:
Today is a special day—It’s my birthday.
(今天是个特别的日子,是我的生日。)
She prepared a special gift for her mother.
(她为妈妈准备了一份特别的礼物。)
This school has special classes for disabled students.
(这所学校为残疾学生开设了特殊课程。)
核心知识回顾
英语中 “特别” 的表达方式
一、形容词
1. special
“special” 是最常见表示 “特别” 的形容词,强调事物具有独特的性质、特征或目的,使其区别于普通事物。
例句:This is a special gift for you.(这是给你的一份特别礼物。)
[分析]可用于描述具体物品,如礼物、纪念品;也可用于形容人或场合,像 special person(特别的人),special occasion(特殊场合) 。
2. particular
“particular” 表示 “特定的,特别的”,侧重于强调某事物在同类中具有独特性或特殊性,常与介词 “about” 搭配,表示 “对…… 挑剔”。
例句:She has a particular preference for classical music.(她对古典音乐有特别的偏好。)
[分析]常用于描述某人对特定事物的偏好、兴趣,或强调某事物的特定细节和特征,如 a particular style(一种独特的风格)。
3. unique
“unique” 意为 “独一无二的,独特的”,强调事物的唯一性,没有与之相同或相似的其他事物。
例句:This painting has a unique style.(这幅画有独特的风格。)
[分析]常用来形容具有独一无二特质的事物,如独特的艺术作品、创新的想法、特殊的个人品质等。
4. extraordinary
“extraordinary” 表示 “非凡的,特别的”,指事物超出一般水平,令人惊讶或印象深刻。
例句:He has an extraordinary talent for music.(他有非凡的音乐天赋。)
[分析]常用于描述人的能力、成就、经历,或事物的特征、现象等,突出其卓越性和特殊性。
5. exceptional
“exceptional” 意思是 “例外的,特殊的,杰出的”,强调某事物因优越或独特而成为例外,不同于寻常情况。
例句:She is an exceptional student.(她是一名优秀的学生。)
[分析]可用于形容人在某方面表现出色,或事物具有特殊的性质、情况,如 exceptional circumstances(特殊情况)。
二、副词
1. specially
“specially” 作为副词,意为 “特别地,专门地”,强调为了特定目的而做某事。
例句:I came here specially to see you.(我特意来这儿看你。)
[分析]常用于描述某人的行为是专门为了某一目的,或某物是专门为了某一用途而制作、设计的。
2. particularly
“particularly” 表示 “特别,尤其”,用于强调在同类事物中某一部分或某一点更为突出。
例句:I like all fruits, but I like apples particularly.(我喜欢所有水果,但尤其喜欢苹果。)
[分析]常用于在句子中突出强调某一事物、情况或方面,可用于比较、举例等语境中。
3. especially
“especially” 同样表示 “特别,尤其”,强调程度上的加深,突出某事物比其他事物更重要、更显著。
例句:It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.(身处异国总是很困难,尤其是当你不会说当地语言的时候。)
[分析]在句子中用于强调某一事物、情况或例子,可用于句首、句中或句末。
三、短语
1. in particular
“in particular” 意为 “尤其,特别”,在句中作状语,用于强调特定的人或事物。
例句:I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were so bright.(我尤其注意到了他的眼睛,因为它们非常明亮。)
[分析]常用于句末,也可位于名词后,强调突出句子中的某一成分。
2. on purpose
“on purpose” 表示 “故意地,特意地”,强调行为是有意为之,带有目的性,可表达 “特别” 去做某事的含义。
例句:He broke the vase on purpose.(他故意打碎了花瓶。)
[分析]用于描述某人有意采取某种行为,通常用于负面或中性的语境中。
3. stand out
“stand out” 意为 “突出,显眼”,虽然字面意思没有直接对应 “特别”,但在语境中常表示某人或某物因独特的特征、品质等而与众不同,从而显得特别。
例句:Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd.(她鲜红的裙子使她在人群中格外显眼。)
[分析]常用于描述人、事物在外观、能力、表现等方面比周围其他事物更突出、更引人注意 。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.Great __________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 football schools by the end of 2025.
A.news B.message C.part D.information
2.Li Lei, Dick and I are good friends. ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.They are all B.They all are C.We all are D.We are all
3.Both John and his brother ________ friendly and they like to help others.
A.is B.am C.be D.are
4.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invites
5.—Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday?
—Yes. ________, he got first place and everybody cheered for him.
A.For example B.In fact C.After all D.At most
6.It’s amazing that ________ the tourists (游客) will go to Tianshui, Gansu, China to eat malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot and spicy soup in a week.
A.two thousand B.thousands of C.two thousand of D.two- thousand
7.—What’s your bag like, Danny?
—________.
A.It’s mine B.It’s very big C.It’s on the desk D.I like it
8.—Are there any flowers in Mr. Green’s garden?
—________. They make his garden beautiful.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t
C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
9.—________ there any orange juice in the fridge?
—No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some?
A.Is B.Are C.Have D.Has
10.—How many books are there on the floor?
—________. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.
A.Sixty B.Seventy C.Eighty D.Ninety
11.— Let’s go and buy some ________ for our new house.
— Good idea. I need a new bed.
A.food B.drinks C.clothes D.furniture
12.We can borrow books from the ________.
A.playground B.dining hall C.library D.classroom
13.—Is there ________ library in your school?
—Yes, there is. It is on ________ left of the classroom building.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
14.— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________?
— In Hangzhou.
A.take off B.take in C.take place D.take apart
15.— Hello, Fred. ________
— Hi, Kate. Nice to see you too!
A.Are you busy now? B.It’s good to see you.
C.Help yourself to some more fish. D.Let’s take some photos.
16.—Does your classmate Eric have a ping-pong bat?
—________. He has a nice bat.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn’t
17.Now boys and girls, please be quiet! You can ________ this problem with your classmates after class.
A.fight B.share C. talk D.discuss
18.—Which sport is the most popular (受欢迎的) in China?
—Ping-pong. It’s the sport of China.
A.difficult B.national C.modern D.new
19.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
20.—Try to be quick! We meet at 5 o’clock for the film.
—Oh, no! It’s 5:10 now. We’re late ________.
A.then B.soon C.already D.only
21.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. Do you ________ skirts?
—I’m sorry, we don’t. Have a look at other things in our shop, please.
A.buy B.sell C.know D.like
22.—What time is it now?
—It’s ________ 12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch.
A.only B.already C.always D.really
23.—Do you ________ the bus to school every day?
—Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes.
A.take; spends B.spend; costs C.take; takes D.spend; takes
24.—Mike, can I ________ your bike?
—Sorry. My bike is broken. You can borrow a bike ________ Mary.
A.borrow; to B.lend; from C.borrow; from D.lend; to
25.________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one D.Anyone
26.—Can I ________ a book from you?
—Certainly. But please remember you can only keep it for 3 days.
A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.give
27.—I made so many mistakes in the last exam.
—No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes.
A.perfect B.careful C.active D.famous
28.Parents should keep their word to build ________ with their children.
A.hope B.future C.care D.trust
29.—We can see people wearing hanfu everywhere nowadays.
—You’re right. More and more ________ people show great interest in them.
A.modern B.friendly C.traditional D.polite
30.Dale thinks Chinese is __________, so he wants to learn it well.
A.boring B.difficult C.useful D.exciting
31.—Suzy, I am going to climb Mount Tai with my friends this weekend.
—It’s really a beautiful place. ________
A.I’m so sorry. B.Have a good time! C.Best wishes! D.That’s all right.
32.Our Chinese teacher is helpful. She always ________ us when we have problems.
A.looks for B.cares about C.finds out D.writes down
33.—Helen, ________ is your first day at school?
—It’s great. I make many friends.
A.who B.how C.where D.when
34.For students, doing housework is ________ of their school tasks to learn life skills.
A.part B.question C.place D.welcome
35.—Mr Smith, you know ________ about this factory.
—Oh, I’ve worked here for many years.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.many
36.—Do you often ________ with your friends on the telephone?
—Yes, I do.
A.study B.walk C.find D.chat
37.This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I ________?
A.try on it B.to try on it C.try it on D.to try it on
38.—Would you like to climb the Wolf Hill this Sunday morning?
—________. I always stay at home and do the housework. I cannot wait.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.I don’t think so C.Yes, I’d like to D.No, I wouldn’t
39.—What ________ things will you buy?
—No, nothing ________.
A.else; else B.else; other C.other; else D.other; other
二、单词拼写
40.Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (新闻).
41.It’s lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries (一起) with.
42.A baby’s first month birthday is a special (事件) in China and is celebrated (被庆祝) with a special party.
43.—May I (借用) your pen? I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
44.My teacher (班主任) is really kind to us. We all love her.
45.There are different kinds of (演出) in Jinshan Park on Saturday nights.
46.Lily is a polite girl. She often (说) hello to her teachers and classmates.
47.These are our classroom (建筑物).
48.Olivia speaks good English and (教) English very well.
49.I take part in a talent (才艺) (演出) at my school for all the students.
50.Daniel is very (聪明的). He is good at all his subjects.
51.Look at the sign“ No Fishing.” on the (布告牌) near the river. You can’t fish here.
52.Shishan is much (更) modern than before.
53.Doing after-school activities is an important (部分) of our school life.
54.Ben likes science. He is always in the (实验室).
55.About five (千) people live in this quiet old town.
56.—Where can I find useful health tips?
—You can look for them in a health (杂志).
57.With the much use of AI, our life will change a lot (不久).
58. (事实上,实际上), it’s not hard for us to find some sunshine every day in our lives.
59.My English teacher thinks every student is (特别的).
60.We have a new library this term and the reading room in it is bright and (现代化的).
61.Each of us should study hard and do something (不同的) for our country.
62.—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need (信任) between each other.
63.—How much is the (灰色的) pencil case in your hand?
—It is only 10 yuan.
64.—Where shall we meet tomorrow morning?
—Let’s meet in front of the (图书馆).
65.— How do you like these strawberries?
— They are nice. I (real) like them.
66.These (teach) are very happy to see that their students will go to high school.
67.Don’t spend too much time (watch) short videos. It’s a waste of time.
68.Our teacher lets him (tell) us a story in the front of the classroom.
69.—How many classroom (build) are there in your school?
—There are four.
70.Your new classroom (look) nice and big.
71.We always read books in the (read) room.
72.They put down wooden (board), and place new carpets on top.
73.Look at his (exciting) face! He must have won the game.
74.— How many ( gate) does your school have?
— It has three.
75.—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was a really (excite) moment for her.
76.You can see (thousand) of balloons flying in the sky that day.
77.I don’t have my math book today. May I (borrow) yours?
78.My mother (care) too much about me. Her hair is already grey.
79.He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild.
三、完成句子
80.——李华人怎么样? ———他很善良。
— Li Hua ? — is very kind.
81.像土豆这样的食物能给我们一整天提供能量。
Food can give us energy for .
82.他上去很年轻,不过他实际上都快70岁了。
He looks younger, but he is almost 70 years old.
83.这顿饭为我提供整个下午的能量。
This meal the whole afternoon.
84.高老师教我们英语。(完成翻译)
Miss Gao English.
85.在家长聚会上你还可以和其他学生的父母闲聊。
You can also other students’ parents in the parents’ party.
86.你可以参观我们的体育场,许多比赛都在那里举行。
You can visit our sports field and many matches there.
87.我会向你介绍各种各样的学校建筑。
I can introduce school buildings to you.
88.吴老师关心他的学生们,并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。
Mr Wu his students, and he often helps them solve problems.
89.Jack经常去艺术中心,因为那里有成千上万的画。
Jack often goes to the art centre because there are pictures there.
90.事实上, Amy放学后总是在操场跑步。
, Amy always runs in the playground after school.
91.每年春天,我们学校都会举行足球比赛。
Our school football match every spring.
92.海南是一个旅游的好地方。
Hainan is a .
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:对于足球爱好者来说,这是一个好消息——到2025年底,我国将建立5万多所足球学校。
考查名词辨析。news消息,新闻;message口信;part部分;information资料。根据“Great …for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 football schools by the end of 2025.”可知,此处是指我国将建立5万多所足球学校这个新闻,名词news常与“great”搭配,表示“好消息”。故选A。
2.D
【解析】句意:李磊,Dick和我是好朋友。我们都在七年级一班。
考查代词用法。they他们;we我们。根据“Li Lei, Dick and I are good friends.”可知,空处指“我们”,故排除选项A和B,all“都”用于be动词之后。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:约翰和他的兄弟都很友好,他们喜欢帮助别人。
考查主谓一致。主语“Both John and his brother”是复数形式(两个人),因此谓语动词需用复数形式。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:南希,谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐。我很喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。thanks for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢”,固定搭配。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:——西蒙昨天在体育课完成跑步了吗? ——是的。实际上,他得了第一名并且每个人都为他喝彩。
考查介词短语。For example例如;In fact实际上;After all毕竟;At most最多。根据“Yes ... he got the first place and everybody cheered him”可知,他完成了跑步,实际上,还获得了第一名。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:令人惊讶的是,游客中的2000人将在一周内到中国甘肃天水去吃麻辣烫——一种在热辣汤中煮熟的混合食物。
考查大数表达。two thousand两千;thousands of数千;two thousand of……中的两千;two-thousand一般不加连字符。根据“...the tourists”可知,是游客中的多少人,用“基数词+thousand+of+the+可数名词复数”表达。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:——丹尼,你的包是什么样的?——它非常大。
考查情景交际。It’s mine它是我的;It’s very big它非常大;It’s on the desk它在桌子上;I like it我喜欢它。问句中“What’s...like?”常用于询问事物特征、样子,选项B“它非常大。”符合语境。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:——格林先生的花园里有花吗?——是的,有。它们使他的花园变得很漂亮。
考查there be句型的肯定回答。根据问句“Are there...?”和空后的内容“They make his garden beautiful.”可知,花园中确实有花,应作肯定回答“Yes, there are”。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:——冰箱里有橙汁吗?——没有,但有一些苹果汁。你想要一些吗?
考查there be句型。问句是there be句型,且问句缺少be动词;主语“orange juice”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:——地板上共有多少本书?——九十本。四十本IT书和五十本数学书。
考查数字计算和数词辨析。Sixty六十;Seventy七十;Eighty八十;Ninety九十。根据“Forty IT books and fifty maths books.”可知,地上有40本IT书和50本数学书,总数应为40+50=90本。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:——我们去为我们的新房子买些家具吧。——好主意。我需要一张新床。
考查名词辨析。food食物;drinks饮料;clothes衣服;furniture家具。根据“I need a new bed.”可知,此处表示买一些家具。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们可以从图书馆借书。
考查名词辨析。playground操场;dining hall食堂;library图书馆;classroom教室。根据“We can borrow books from the...”可知,借书通常是在图书馆进行的。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:——你们学校有一个图书馆吗?——是的,有。它在教学楼的左边。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。第一空表示“一个”图书馆,且library为辅音音素开头,所以选填不定冠词a;on the left“在左边”,固定短语。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——第19届亚运会在哪里举行?——在杭州。
考查动词短语。take off起飞,脱下;take in吸收,理解;take place发生,举行;take apart拆开。根据“Where did the 19th Asian Games...”可知,此处询问亚运会举行的地点,take place符合题意。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你好,Fred。很高兴见到你。——嗨,Kate。我也很高兴见到你!
考查情景交际。Are you busy now?你现在忙吗;It’s good to see you.很高兴见到你;Help yourself to some more fish.请多吃些鱼;Let’s take some photos.我们拍些照吧。根据“Nice to see you too!”可知,空处是问候语,表示“很高兴见到你”。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你的同学Eric有乒乓球拍吗?——是的,他有。他有一个很棒的球拍。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He has a nice bat.”可知,Eric确实有球拍,应作肯定回答;用“Does”提问,应用does回答。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:现在请安静,同学们!你们可以课后和同学讨论这个问题。
考查动词辨析。fight打架;share分享;talk谈论,为不及物动词;discuss讨论。分析句子可知,“this problem”在此作宾语,应与discuss搭配,表示“讨论问题”。故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:——在中国哪种运动是最受欢迎的?——乒乓球。它是中国的国球。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;national国家的;modern现代的;new新的。根据“Ping- pong.”及常识可知,乒乓球是中国的国球,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒!
考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:——快点!我们五点钟见面看电影。——哦,不!现在是五点十分。我们已经迟到了。
考查副词辨析。then那么;soon不久;already已经;only仅仅。根据题干可知,电影五点开始,现在是五点十分,因此说话人已经迟到了。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,谢谢。你们卖裙子吗?——很抱歉,我们不卖。请看看我们店里的其他东西。
考查动词词义辨析。buy买;sell卖;know知道;like喜欢。根据“Have a look at other things in our shop, please.”可知,这里是顾客询问商店是否售卖裙子。故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——已经12点了。让我们去吃午饭吧。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅;already已经;always总是;really真正地。根据“It’s…12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch.”可知,此处指“已经12点了”,already符合题意。故选B。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你每天乘公共汽车上学吗?——是的,大约需要20分钟。
考查动词辨析。take乘坐,需要……时间(it作主语);spend花费(人作主语);cost花费(物作主语)。根据“the bus”可知,take the bus“乘坐公交车”,Do后用动词原形,排除BD选项;根据“It ... me about 20 minutes.”可知,it takes sb. 时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”,第二空应用takes。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:——迈克,我可以借你的自行车吗?——对不起。我的自行车坏了。你可以向玛丽借一辆。
考查动词和介词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;to到……;from来自……。根据“You can borrow a bike”可知,第一个空是从Mike那给自己借,用borrow;borrow sth from sb“从某人那借某物”,第二个空用from。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:每个人都应该为了让中国变得越来越强而努力奋斗。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Everyone每个人;Someone某人;No one没有人;Anyone任何人。根据“…should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.”可知,此处指“每个人”都应该为让中国变得越来越强而努力奋斗。故选A。
26.A
【解析】句意:——我能从你那里借一本书吗?当然可以。——但请记住,你只能保留3天。
考查动词辨析。borrow借;buy买;keep保留;give给。根据“But please remember you can only keep it for 3 days.”可知,问句是问可以从你那里借书吗。borrow ... from“向某人借某物”。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:——上次考试我犯了很多错误。——人无完人。关键是从错误中学习。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;careful仔细的;active积极的;famous著名的。根据“No one is…The key is to learn from mistakes”可知,这是安慰对方的一句话,没有人是完美的,关键是从错误中学习,故选A。
28.D
【解析】句意:父母应该信守承诺,与孩子建立信任。
考查名词辨析。hope希望;future未来;care小心;trust信任。根据“keep their word”可知信守承诺是为了建立信任,故选D。
29.A
【解析】句意:——我们现在到处都可以看到人们穿着汉服。——你说得对。越来越多的现代人对它们表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;friendly友好的;traditional传统的;polite有礼貌的。根据“people wearing hanfu every-where nowadays”可知,对汉服表现出极大兴趣的是“现代的”人。故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:戴尔认为汉语很有用,所以他想把它学好。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;difficult困难的;useful有用的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“so he wants to learn it well.”可知,戴尔认为汉语很有用,所以他想把它学好。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:——苏西,这个周末我要和朋友们去爬泰山。——那里真的很美。祝你玩得愉快!
考查情景交际。I’m so sorry我很抱歉;Have a good time玩得愉快;Best wishes最美好的祝福;That’s all right没关系。根据“Suzy, I am going to climb Mount Tai with my friends this weekend.”可知,空处应是祝对方玩的开心。选项B“玩得愉快”,符合语境。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师乐于助人。当我们有问题时,她总是关心我们。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找;cares about关心;finds out查明;writes down写下。根据“She always…us when we have problems.”可知,当我们有问题时,老师总是关心我们。cares about“关心”,符合语境。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:——海伦,你上学第一天怎么样?——很棒。我交了很多朋友。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“Helen…is your first day at school?”及答语“It’s great. I make many friends.”可知,此处应是询问对方上学第一天的感受。how“怎样”,符合语境。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:对于学生来说,做家务是他们学习生活技能的学校任务的一部分。
考查名词辨析。part部分;question问题;place地点;welcome欢迎。根据“doing housework is...of their school tasks”可知做家务是学校任务的一部分,part of“……的一部分”,固定短语。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,你真的很了解这个工厂。——我已经在这里工作许多年了。
考查副词短语。a lot很多,修饰动词或形容词;a lot of=lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“know... about”可知,此处修饰动词know,应该用a lot。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:——你经常和你的朋友们在电话里聊天吗? ——是的。
考查动词辨析。study学习;walk步行;find找到;chat聊天。结合选项和空后的“with your friends on the telephone”可知,此处表示“和你的朋友们在电话里聊天”。故选D。
37.C
【解析】句意:这件橙色的羊毛衫看起来非常好看。我可以试穿一下吗?
考查动词短语和代词的用法。try on为“试穿”,属于“动词+副词”构成的短语,后面跟代词作宾语时要将代词置于中间;根据前面的this可知,试穿的应该是这一件羊毛衫;所以用单数it。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:——这个星期天早上你想去爬沃尔夫山吗?——是的,我很乐意。我总是待在家里做家务。我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;I don’t think so我认为不是这样;Yes, I’d like to是的,我想去;No, I wouldn’t不,我不会。根据答语“I cannot wait.”可知,对方认为爬山这个提议很不错,故是很想去。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:——你还要买什么东西?——不,没有别的东西了。
考查形容词辨析。else别的,其他的,经常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面;other其他的,形容词,修饰名词,置于名词前面。根据句子结构可知,第一个空修饰空后的名词things,应用other;第二个空修饰不定代词nothing,在不定代词后面,应用else。故选C。
二、
40.news
【解析】句意:Sally回来给我们带来几条好消息。news“新闻;消息”,不可数名词。故填news。
41.together
【解析】句意:有一个真正的朋友和你一起分享快乐和担忧是很幸运的。together“一起”,是副词。故填together。
42.event
【解析】句意:在中国,婴儿的第一个月生日是一个特别的事件,并且会举行一个特别的派对来庆祝。根据汉语提示可知,其对应单词为event。结合“a”可知,此处使用名词单数。故填event。
43.borrow
【解析】句意:——我可以借用你的钢笔吗?我的找不到了。——当然。给你。此处表示借入某物,应用动词borrow“借用”,根据空前的May可知,此处用动词原形。故填borrow。
44.form
【解析】句意:我的班主任对我们真的很好。我们都爱她。根据所给出的中文提示可知,此处考查“班主任”的翻译,form teacher意为“班主任”符合题意,故填form。
45.shows
【解析】句意:星期六晚上金山公园有各种各样的表演。show“演出”,根据空前的“different kinds of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填shows。
46.says
【解析】句意:莉莉是一个有礼貌的女孩。她经常向她的老师和同学问好。say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填says。
47.buildings
【解析】句意:这些是我们的教学楼。建筑物:building,根据“These”可知此处用名词复数。故填buildings。
48.teaches
【解析】句意:奥利维亚英语说得很好,英语教得也很好。根据中文提示可知,teach“教”,动词原形;又根据分析句子可知,该句主语是Olivia,结合“speaks”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,此处应该填入teach的第三人称单数形式teaches,作谓语。故填teaches。
49.show
【解析】句意:我在学校为所有学生参加了一场才艺演出。根据“I take part in a talent...at my school for all the students.”可知,show“演出”,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,所以此处应用单数形式。故填show。
50.clever
【解析】句意:丹尼尔很聪明。他各科都很好。clever“聪明的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填clever。
51.board/noticeboard
【解析】句意:看河边牌子上的“禁止钓鱼”标志。你不能在这里钓鱼。布告牌:board/noticeboard,此处用名词单数。故填board/noticeboard。
52.more
【解析】句意:石山比以前现代化多了。more“更”,与modern构成比较级,作表语。故填more。
53.part
【解析】句意:做课外活动是我们学校生活的重要组成部分。part“部分”,结合“an important...”可知,该处要填一个单数名词。故填part。
54.lab
【解析】句意:本喜欢科学。他总是待在实验室里。根据“Ben likes science.”及中文提示可知,此处是指他总是待在实验室里,且此处需填名词,lab意为“实验室”,故填lab。
55.thousand
【解析】句意:大约五千人住在这个安静的古镇上。thousand“千”,空前有具体数字,此处用单数。故填thousand。
56.magazine
【解析】句意:——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示?——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine,名词,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。
57.soon
【解析】句意:随着人工智能的大量使用,我们的生活将很快发生很大的变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查soon“不久”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“change”。故填soon。
58.In fact
【解析】句意:事实上,对我们来说,每天在生活中找到一些阳光并不难。in fact“事实上,实际上”,是固定词组,句首首字母大写。故填In fact。
59.special
【解析】句意:我的英语老师认为每个学生都是特别的。“特别的”通常对应的英文单词是“special”。故填special。
60.modern
【解析】句意:这学期我们有了一个新图书馆,里面的阅览室明亮而现代化。现代化的:modern,形容词作表语。故填modern。
61.different
【解析】句意:我们每个人都应该努力学习,为我们的国家做一些不同的事。空处位于复合不定代词something后,填形容词作后置定语。“不同的”用different,形容词。故填different。
62.trust
【解析】句意:——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢?我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的?朋友之间需要信任。trust“信任”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填trust。
63.grey
【解析】句意:——你手上灰色的的铅笔盒多少钱?——只要10元。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“grey”,意为“灰色的”,形容词修饰名词。故填grey。
64.library
【解析】句意:——明天早上我们在哪里见面?——我们在图书馆前见面吧。library“图书馆”,名词。故填library。
65.really
【解析】句意:——你觉得这些草莓怎么样?——它们很好吃。我真的很喜欢它们。根据“They are nice. I...like them.”可知,此处需要修饰动词like,表示“真的很喜欢”,所以应用副词形式;real“真的”,形容词,其副词形式为really。故填really。
66.teachers
【解析】句意:这些老师很高兴看到他们的学生们要上高中了。提示词teach为动词,意为“教”。又根据“These”和“are”可知,此处表示“这些老师们”,应用提示词的名词复数形式,作主语。teacher“老师”,名词,复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。
67.watching
【解析】句意:不要花太多时间看短视频。这是浪费时间。spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。
68.tell
【解析】句意:我们的老师让他在教室前面给我们讲一个故事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是动词原形,故填tell。
69.buildings
【解析】句意:——你的学校有多少栋教学楼?——有四栋。根据“How many classroom”和提示词“build”可知,空格处需填可数名词复数,“building”意为“楼房”,“buildings”是其复数形式。故填buildings。
70.looks
【解析】句意:你的新教室看起来又大又漂亮。句子主语是“Your new classroom”,且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,动词填三单形式looks“看起来”。故填looks。
71.reading
【解析】句意:我们总是在阅览室读书。reading room表示 “阅览室”。故填reading。
72.boards
【解析】句意:他们放下木板,在上面铺上新地毯。根据“They put down wooden…and place new carpets on top.”可知,此处指的是他们放下木板,board“木板”,名词作宾语,空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填boards。
73.excited
【解析】句意:看看他兴奋的脸!他一定是赢了这场比赛。根据“He must have won the game.”可知,他赢了比赛,所以他很兴奋,应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作定语,修饰名词face。故填excited。
74.gates
【解析】句意:——你们学校有几个门?——三个。gate“门”,可数名词,根据“How many”可知,此处用复数。故填gates。
75.exciting
【解析】句意:——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我觉得这对她来说真是一个激动人心的时刻。根据“it was a really...(excite) moment for her”可知,此处指一个令人激动的时刻,修饰名词moment,应用形容词exciting。故填exciting。
76.thousands
【解析】句意:那天你可以看到数千个气球在天空中飘飞。thousand意为“千”,thousands of是固定短语,意为“数千的,成千上万的”,此处用来修饰可数名词复数balloons,故填thousands。
77.borrow
【解析】句意:我今天没有带我的数学书。我可以借你的吗?borrow意为“借”,动词;“May”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填borrow。
78.cares
【解析】句意:我的妈妈太过于关心我了。她的头发都已经变白了。care about是固定短语,意为“关心;在乎”;根据后句“Her hair is already grey.”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,care的三单形式是cares,故填cares。
79.spends
【解析】句意:他把他所有的空闲时间都花在了和他的孙子在一起。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时;句子主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,spend的三单形式是spends,故填spends。
三、
80. What’s like He
【解析】询问某人性格特征用“What’s...like?”句型;第三空应用主格代词he作主语,表示“他”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填What’s;like;He。
81. like potatoes the/a whole day
【解析】分析句子可知,like意为“像”,介词;potatoes意为“土豆”,此处用可数名词复数形式;the/a whole day意为“一整天”,固定词组。故填like;potatoes;the/a;whole;day。
82. in fact
【解析】根据题意和汉语提示可知,“实际上”应用介词短语in fact来表示。故填in;fact。
83. gives me energy for
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,设空处可以用give sb sth“给某人某物”表达,主语是“This meal”,动词give用三单形式,接人称代词宾格me“我”;energy“能量”,不可数名词;for the whole afternoon“整个下午”。故填gives;me;energy;for。
84. teaches us
【解析】时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Miss Gao,动词用三单形式teaches“教”;宾格us“我们”作宾语。故填teaches;us。
85. chat with
【解析】根据汉语可知,这里缺少“与某人聊天”,英文表达为chat with sb。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填chat;with。
86. take place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,take place表示“举行”。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填take;place。
87. all kinds of
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“各种各样的”,应用短语all kinds of,故填all;kinds;of。
88. cares about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“关心”,英文表达是care about,动词短语;结合“he often helps them solve problems”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mr Wu表示单数,所以动词care要变成第三人称单数形式cares。故填cares;about。
89. thousands of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“成千上万的”,英文表达是thousands of,介词短语。故填thousands;of。
90. In fact
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“事实上”,英文表达是in fact,介词短语,句首首字母i要大写。故填In;fact。
91. takes place
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“举行”;take place表示“举行”。根据“every spring”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;根据“football match”可知,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“takes place”。故填takes;place。
92. good place to travel
【解析】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查a good place to do sth“一个做某事的好地方”;travel“旅行”,动词。故填good place to travel。
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