精品解析：湖北省黄石市两区联考2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

黄石新港园区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量检测七年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He ____1____ cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt ____2____. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） ____3____ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. ____4____ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. ____5____ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.” The king said, “Please ____6____ me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the ____7____ replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some ____8____ to a poor old man. After the old man ____9____ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became ____10____ and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done ____11____ for us.” ____12____, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something ____13____ only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always ____14____ all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said. The king realized this was ____15____. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 2. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 3. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. flying 4. A. On B. To C. For D. At 5 A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If 6. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn 7. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice 8. A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge 9. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned 10. A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart 11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 12. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently 13. A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good 14 A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up 15. A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrong 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th. You may find the result on our website. City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3～3℃ windy -2～7℃ -2～8℃ Qingdao -7～1℃ -8～1℃ -5～1℃ Dezhou -7～2℃ -5～6℃ windy -3～7℃ Linyi -5～3℃ -4～6℃ -2～9℃ Requirements: Be good at speaking English; Be good at communicating with others; Have a sweet voice; Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website. email: riverschoolradio@163.com phone Number: 133 2254 1178 website: www.riverschoolradio.com 16. What kind of people do they want? A. Writers. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. D. Storytellers. 17. What day is January 25th? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 18. If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A. Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B. Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C. Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions. D. Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 19. Who may get the job? A. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B. Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and hot point news. D. Tom, 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs. 20. How many ways do you have to get more information about the job? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. B 迁移应用 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. 21. Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C. Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D. The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 22. Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A. To help people learn Chinese. B. To keep people away from illness. C. To remember the traditional customs better. D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 24. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. key words B. meaningful numbers C. beautiful plants D. important people 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A culture magazine. D. A science magazine. C Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best winter activities. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. ▲ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and there are many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin. The ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a great place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle, or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while travelling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into (被分成) two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick. Visiting Harbin in winter will be a wonderful experience. From skating to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, if you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this ice and snow world, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter and memories. 26. What can be the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ’’ in Paragraph 2? A People will feel excited during the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 27. How long does the ski season in Harbin last? A. About five months. B. About four months. C. About three months. D. About two months. 28. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A. The ski season there ends in December. B. It is not easy to get there from Harbin. C. It is famous as one of the best ski resorts in China. D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 29. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To tell some winter activities in Harbin. B. To advise readers to go skating in Harbin. C. To introduce ski resorts in Harbin. D. To tell some interesting facts about the winter in Harbin. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____31____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). ____32____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. ____33____ To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____34____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____35____ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C. And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. So many people there often feel sad. F. People like talking about the weather. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once, dish, taste, because, she, both, teach, order, meal, menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) ____36____ she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina ____37____ went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a ____38____ with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different ____39____. During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it ____40____ scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the ____41____,” she said. This experience made ____42____ more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even ____43____ take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also ____44____ her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing ____45____ with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） 60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化) exchange stories. I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song Dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings online. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends online. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries, but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France 46. China build ________ with France 60 years ago.(不超过2个单词) 47. One museum is so special to Jin Yu because of ________.(不超过5个单词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Country Cultural exchange stories Jin Yu China The painting and the poem from different periods both ________.(不超过3个单词) Paul France Sharing his art is more like ________(不超过6个单词) 49. What can you do for the cultural exchange?(不超过20个单词) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An Unforgettable School Trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80~100左右。 An Unforgettable School Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石新港园区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量检测七年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He ____1____ cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt ____2____. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） ____3____ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. ____4____ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. ____5____ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.” The king said, “Please ____6____ me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the ____7____ replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some ____8____ to a poor old man. After the old man ____9____ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became ____10____ and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done ____11____ for us.” ____12____, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something ____13____ only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always ____14____ all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said. The king realized this was ____15____. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 2 A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 3. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. flying 4. A. On B. To C. For D. At 5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If 6. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn 7. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice 8. A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge 9. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned 10. A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart 11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 12. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently 13. A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good 14. A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up 15. A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrong 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个不作为的国王，有一天想要抓一只天鹅，天鹅告诉他要为他的人民做好事，才能到仙境找到它，国王听了百姓的话后明白自己应该有责任心、努力工作，最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地。 【1题详解】 句意：他从不关心自己的国家和人民。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.”可知，他从不关心自己的国家和人民，故选D。 2题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。 full饱的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据“He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake”可知，国王口渴了，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。 standing站立；running跑；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据“he saw a swan（天鹅）…on a big stone nearby”可知，天鹅站在石头上，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音。 On在……上；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到仙境来。 While然而；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。“you want to catch me”是“you must come to the wonderland”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：请告诉我去仙境的路！ ask问；invite邀请；show展示；warn警告。根据“Please…me the way to the wonderland!”可知，是show sb the way to sp短语，意为“给某人指去某地的路”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：那声音回答说：“愿你赐福于你的百姓，我的使者必来领你到那里。” sound声音；bell铃；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据前文“he heard a sweet voice”可知，是嗓音，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。 water水；time时间；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He gave some…to a poor old man.”可知，是给穷人一些钱，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老人高兴地接受了之后，他开始和国王聊天。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；borrowed借；returned归还。根据“After the old man…it happily, he began to chat with the king.”可知，老人很高兴地接受，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们谈论人们在农村的生活时，老人生气地说…… angry生气的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“All his people complained（抱怨）about this.”可知，老人很生气，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有为我们做任何事。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.”可知，国王不负责，什么都不做，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近地。根据“…the king heard the swan’s voice again”可知，此处指天鹅的声音突然响起，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你做一些好事似乎只是因为你想去仙境。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的；good好的。根据前文“Do good things for your people”可知，是做好事，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该经常照顾你所有的人民，善待他们。 laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顾；keep away from远离；give up放弃。根据前文“Do good things for your people”可知，是做好事，所以是照顾人民，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：国王意识到这是正确的。 impossible不可能的；crazy疯狂的；true正确的；wrong错误的。根据后文“He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.”可知，国王开始改变，所以他意识到天鹅说的是正确的，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th. You may find the result on our website. City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3～3℃ windy -2～7℃ -2～8℃ Qingdao -7～1℃ -8～1℃ -5～1℃ Dezhou -7～2℃ -5～6℃ windy -3～7℃ Linyi -5～3℃ -4～6℃ -2～9℃ Requirements: Be good at speaking English; Be good at communicating with others; Have a sweet voice; Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website. email: riverschoolradio@163.com phone Number: 133 2254 1178 website: www.riverschoolradio.com 16. What kind of people do they want? A. Writers. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. D. Storytellers. 17. What day is January 25th? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 18. If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A. Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B. Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C. Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions. D. Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 19. Who may get the job? A. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B. Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and hot point news. D. Tom, 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs. 20. How many ways do you have to get more information about the job? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校广播电台招聘两名气象记者的一些要求等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we need two weather reporters.”可知，需要两名气象记者。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday.”和“That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th.”可知，今天是1月23日星期三，那么1月25日是星期五，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice.”可知，如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请根据表格写一篇关于天气的短文。把你美妙的声音录下来。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Requirements”部分的要求可知，要英语口语流利、善于与人沟通、拥有甜美的声音并了解天气变化。所以14岁的露西英语说得很好，喜欢了解天气可以得到这份工作，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website.”可知，可以发邮件，打电话或访问我们的网站。是三种方式，故选D。 B 迁移应用 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. 21. Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C. Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 22. Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A. To help people learn Chinese. B. To keep people away from illness. C. To remember the traditional customs better. D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 24. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. key words B. meaningful numbers C. beautiful plants D. important people 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A culture magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕三个关键词介绍了“重阳节”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means ‘long’”可知，在中文里数字“九”的发音同“久”，意为“长久”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣)”可知，菊花看起来像一个球，有许多长而窄的花瓣。从给出的图片中，图片2与菊花的描述相符。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them”可知，该节日是为了鼓励人们尊重和爱戴老人。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章三个小标题单词可知，介绍的是和“重阳节”有关的关键词。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了重阳节。传统节日属于文化的一部分，故文章最可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 C Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best winter activities. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. ▲ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and there are many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin. The ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a great place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle, or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while travelling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into (被分成) two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick. Visiting Harbin in winter will be a wonderful experience. From skating to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, if you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this ice and snow world, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter and memories. 26. What can be the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ’’ in Paragraph 2? A. People will feel excited during the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 27. How long does the ski season in Harbin last? A. About five months. B. About four months. C. About three months. D. About two months. 28. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A. The ski season there ends in December. B. It is not easy to get there from Harbin. C. It is famous as one of the best ski resorts in China. D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 29. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To tell some winter activities in Harbin. B. To advise readers to go skating in Harbin. C. To introduce ski resorts in Harbin. D. To tell some interesting facts about the winter in Harbin. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些哈尔滨冬天的活动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者提醒读者如果在冬天到了哈尔滨，不要错过在松花江冰面上滑冰的这种乐趣，说明此处应是指这项运动给人们带来的好的感受。选项A“人们在这项运动中会感到很兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The ski season can last from early December to early April”可知，哈尔滨的滑雪季节可以从12月初持续到4月初，大约4个月。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China”可知，亚布力滑雪旅游度假区是中国最好的滑雪旅游度假区之一。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“Here are some of the best winter activities”可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冬天的一些活动。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段切入主题；第二至五段主要具体介绍了哈尔滨冬季进行的活动；第六段是对全文的总结。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____31____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). ____32____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. ____33____ To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____34____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____35____ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. So many people there often feel sad. F. People like talking about the weather. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人的情绪，文章通过阳光、雨天和炎热天气对人的情绪影响展开说明，并举例北欧国家因冬季缺乏阳光而设立“阳光房”帮助人们改善情绪。 【31题详解】 根据上文“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”以及下文“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，此处需补充与晴天情绪对比的内容，选项C“阴天时，他们会感到难过。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D”可知，此处需说明维生素D的作用，选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，此处需说明缺乏阳光的结果，选项E“那里的许多人经常感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 空白处位于第二段开头，需承上启下。前文讨论阳光对情绪的影响，后文转向雨天和炎热天气的影响，选项B“天气也会以其他方式影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains.”以及下文“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”可知，此处需总结天气影响情绪的方式，选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once, dish, taste, because, she, both, teach, order, meal, menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) ____36____ she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina ____37____ went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a ____38____ with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different ____39____. During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it ____40____ scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the ____41____,” she said. This experience made ____42____ more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even ____43____ take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also ____44____ her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing ____45____ with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 【答案】36. because 37. once 38. menu 39. dishes 40. both 41. taste 42. her 43. order 44. teaches 45. meals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯且就读于北京交通大学的学生Bondar Polina对中国美食的热爱与探索。 【36题详解】 句意：她的中国朋友们称她为“吃货”，因为她喜欢品尝当地美食。 根据“Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货)...she enjoys trying local dishes.”和备选词可知，是因为她喜欢品尝当地美食，所以朋友们称她为“吃货”，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：Polina曾经和朋友们去过一家传统的中式早茶馆。根据“Polina...went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.”和备选词可知，此处讲述过去的事情，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 【38题详解】 句意：看到一份有80种小吃和120道菜的菜单，她感到很惊讶！根据“She was surprised to see a...with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!”和备选词可知，此处指茶馆的一份菜单，a后接名词单数menu。故填menu。 【39题详解】 句意：她的朋友还告诉她，中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴。根据“And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different...”和备选词可知，此处应是表示中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴，空前是“about 100,000 different”，空处应是dish“菜肴”的复数形式，故填dishes。 【40题详解】 句意：我觉得它既可怕又令人兴奋。根据“I found it...scary and exciting.”和备选词可知，此处应是both...and...“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填both。 【41题详解】 句意：但我喜欢这个味道。根据“‘I found it...scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the...,’ she said.”和备选词可知，Polina尝了北京卤煮，她觉得卤煮既可怕又令人兴奋，但是她喜欢卤煮的味道，taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。 【42题详解】 句意：这次经历让她更乐于尝试新事物。根据“This experience made...more open to trying new things.”和备选词可知，此处指吃卤煮的经历让她更乐于尝试新事物，空前是动词made，空处应是she的宾格her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：她的朋友告诉她，她甚至可以点外卖火锅。根据“she could even...take-out hot pot”和备选词可知，此处指点外卖火锅，order“点餐，订购”，could后接动词原形。故填order。 【44题详解】 句意：中国菜也教会了她这个国家的饮食传统。根据“Chinese food also...her about the country’s food traditions.”和备选词可知，此处指中国菜教会了她这个国家的饮食传统，teach sb. about sth.“教某人某事”，结合下文“...Polina loves...”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese food”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 【45题详解】 句意：从温暖的火锅到令人兴奋的卤煮，Polina喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。根据“From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing...with friends.”和备选词可知，此处应是表示她喜欢和朋友们一起吃饭，share meals with sb.“和某人一起用餐”。故填meals。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） 60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化) exchange stories. I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song Dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings online. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends online. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries, but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France 46. China build ________ with France 60 years ago.(不超过2个单词) 47. One museum is so special to Jin Yu because of ________.(不超过5个单词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Country Cultural exchange stories Jin Yu China The painting and the poem from different periods both ________.(不超过3个单词) Paul France Sharing his art is more like ________.(不超过6个单词) 49. What can you do for the cultural exchange?(不超过20个单词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. diplomatic ties 47. some great painters’ paintings 48. ①. shared something beautiful ②. having a talk with different people 49. I can share Chinese culture through art or language exchange. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中法两国学生的视角，讲述了他们在文化交流中的故事，展现了60年来两国在外交和文化领域的紧密联系。 【46题详解】 根据“60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France.”可知，60年前中国与法国建立了外交关系。故填diplomatic ties。 【47题详解】 根据“one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings”可知，这座博物馆因一些伟大画家的画作而特别。故填some great painters’ paintings。 【48题详解】 ①根据“The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful.”可知，画作和诗歌虽然来自不同时期，但都展现了美好的事物。故填shared something beautiful。 ②根据“sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people”可知，分享艺术更像是与不同的人交谈。故填having a talk with different people。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I can share Chinese culture through art or language exchange. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An Unforgettable School Trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80~100左右。 An Unforgettable School Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable School Trip Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 7 together.         We left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing! I learned the importance of technology.        It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步、介绍从事的活动以及学到的事情； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①leave for动身去 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③make a contribution to…为……作出贡献 [高分句型] ① It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence.(which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$