精品解析：江西省上进联考2024-2025学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试题

江西省2024至2025下学期高一年级期末考试第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events . do organize well. We have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form answer more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You are bleeding. What's wrong with you? I hurt my leg. Maybe I have to see a doctor, but I can't contact my parents. Don't worry about IT. Let me take you to the hospital first. I have tried my best, but I have made little progress in my english. Can you offer me some advice? Improving english takes time. Just enlarge your vocabulary and do as many exercises as you can. But the most important advice is to stick to your study plan. In these ways, you will improve sooner or later. Did you watch the table tennis match on T. V yesterday? IT was so exciting to see sone win the champion. It's a pity that I missed the match, but I watched a moving film telling a story of a boy who is disabled but faces up to the chAllenges. Look at this photo. IT was taken when we went on a trip to C. N. IT was about ten years ago. IT was an unforgettable experience. I remember we visited many interesting places. Yes, the food of the city was also impressive, and the people there were friendly and open to tourists. Mary, can I ride your bike now? I have a part time job in the supermarket, but I am nearly late. I'm sorry you can't. mike. Jim borrowed in the morning and hasn't returned IT to me. You can turn to tom, and his bike is in front of our classroom. Thanks all the same. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You are in good shape. The swimming contribute to your good body. I think so. I nearly swim every afternoon. a good habit. What other exercises do you often take? Running, playing football and basketball? But swimming is my favorite ite sport. What about you? I can't swim, but I like yoga and dancing very much, and my yoga classes taken every sunday, but I take my dancing classes three times a week. Your hobby don't take much time. If you are interested in swimming, I can give you a hand. You are in good shape. The swimming contribute to your good body. I think so. I nearly swim every afternoon. a good habit. What other exercises do you often take? Running, playing football and basketball. But swimming is my favorite sport. What about you? I can't swim, but I like yoga and dancing very much, and my yoga classes taken every sunday, but I take my dancing classes three times a week. Your hobby don't take much time. If you are interested in swimming, I can give you a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for a you, sir? I'd like to rent an apartment. IT would be Better to sit near the subway station, so that is convenient to travel to my company, but IT can be located in the city center because IT . is too noisy. Okay, how many days would you like to rent? One year. at least two years, maybe IT will be longer. I'm not certain I . see what other requirements about the apartment. The last one is that the rent can't be too high. I don't consider an expensive house. No problem. There is one suitable for you. You'd Better check IT in person first is IT convenient for you at three pm this afternoon. Sorry, i'll be working in my company then at five PM. I'm free. Okay, see you. then. What can I do for a you, sir? I'd like to rent an apartment. IT would be Better to sit near the subway station so that is convenient to travel to my company, but IT can be located in the city center because IT . is too noisy. Okay, how many days would you like to rent? One year, at least . two years, maybe IT will be longer. I'm not certain I . see what other requirements about the apartment. The last one is that the rent can't be too high. I don't consider an expensive house. No problem. There is one suitable for you. You'd Better to check IT in person first. Is IT convenient for you at three PM this afternoon. Sorry, i'll be working in my company. Then at five P, M. I'm free. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look, dark clouds are gathering and the wind is stronger. Let's end our picnic in taste of a rain. When we went out, the sun was shining. The weather in summer is always uncertain. but I am hungry now. If we can't eat here, where can we have lunch? Don't worry, I know a good restaurant, just five minute drive away. What food do you prefer? Beef or chicken? I don't like beef or chicken. I like noodles and pork. Of course, Green in a chinese restaurant is a perfect one. Let me search online for a lower Price. Buying online is a good idea, but is IT necessary to book a table . on the phone. We don't have to do that. The restaurant is very big and is set to hold one hundred guests at the same time. Really, I can't wait to go there. Look, dark clouds are gathering and the wind is stronger. Let's end our picnic in case of a rain. When we went out, the sun was shining. The weather in summer is always uncertain. but I hungry. now. If we can't eat here, where can we have lunch? Don't worry, I know a good restaurant, just five minute drive away. What food do you prefer? Beef or chicken? I don't like beef or chicken. I like noodles and pork. Of course, Green in a chinese restaurant is a perfect one. Let me search online for a lower Price. Buying online is a good idea, but is IT necessary to book a table . on the phone. We don't have to do that. The restaurant is very big and is set to hold one hundred guests at the same time. Really, I can't wait to go there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I just got a call from our son, jim. How is everything going? Is he used to the new school. His life is colorful and fruitful. He just won first prize in the art competition, and now he is preparing an english speech contest. Really, his major is AII didn't expect is so great, proud of him or anything else for your . coming birthday. He has bought you a present online and i'll treat you to a big dinner to celebrate . IT how caring you are. I'm nearly moved to tears. Another good news is that he plans to go home in two weeks for the summer vacation. Why not fetch him in our car then? Sounds great. We can visit some places of interest along the way. Let me call him tomorrow to ask for his opinion. I just got a call from our son, jim. How is everything going? Is he used to the new school. His life is colorful and fruitful. He just won first prize in the art competition, and now he is preparing an english speech contest. Really, his major is AII didn't expect is so great, proud of him or anything else for your . coming birthday. He has bought you a present online and i'll treat you to a big dinner to celebrate . IT how caring you are. I'm nearly moved to tears. Another good news is that he plans to go home in two weeks for the summer vacation. Why not fetch him in our car then? Sounds great. We can visit some places of interest along the way. Let me call him tomorrow to ask for his opinion. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In my high school life, I met lots of good teachers, but the teacher I respected most was my english teacher, mr. smith. He had an easy going personality in class. He always wore a warm smile, making us feel that is, what I admired most was his patient and enthusiastic teaching attitude. No matter how easy are questions were, he never showed any impatients, always explaining things clearly until we fully understood. One unforgettable moment was when I failed in english test and was feeling extremely down. Instead of criticizing me, he SAT down beside me after class. He carefully analyzed each wrong question with me, encouraged me to be confident, and helped me make a study plan. His words were like a bright light in the dark, giving me hope and strength. I've made up my mind to be a person like him in the future and bring warmth and inspiration to others. In my high school life, I met lots of good teachers, but the teacher I respected most was my english teacher, mr. smith. He had an easy going personality in class. He always wore a warm smile, making us feel that is, what I admired most was his patient and enthusiastic teaching attitude. No matter how easy are questions were, he never showed any impatients, always explaining things clearly until we fully understood. One unforgettable moment was when I failed in english test and was feeling extremely down. Instead of criticizing me, he SAT down beside me after class. He carefully analyzed each wrong question with me, encouraged me to be confident, and helped me make a study plan. His words were like a bright light in the dark, giving me hope and strength. I've made up my mind to be a person like him in the future and bring warmth and inspiration to others. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 江西省2024—2025下学期高一年级期末考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册～必修第三册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She is lost. B. She hurts her leg. C. She can’t contact the doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You are bleeding. What’s wrong with you? W: I hurt my leg. Maybe I have to see a doctor. But I can’t contact my parents. M: Don’t worry about it. Let me take you to the hospital first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the most important? A. To increase the vocabulary. B. To finish more exercises. C. To stick to the study plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have tried my best. But I have made little progress in my English. Can you offer me some advice? M: Improving English takes time. Just enlarge your vocabulary and do as many exercises as you can. But the most important advice is to stick to your study plan. In these ways, you will improve sooner or later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the table tennis match on TV yesterday? It was so exciting to see Sun Yingsha win the champion. M: It’s a pity that I missed the match. But I watched a moving film telling a story of a boy, who is disabled but faces up to the challenges. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the speakers to talk about Xi’ an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this photo. It was taken when we went on a trip to Xi’ an. W: It was about ten years ago. It was an unforgettable experience. I remember we visited many interesting places. M: Yes. The food of the city was also impressive. And the people there were friendly and open to tourists. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who borrowed the woman’s bike before? A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can I ride your bike now? I have a part-time job in the supermarket. But I am nearly late. W: I’m sorry you can’t, Mike. Jim borrowed it in the morning and hasn’t returned it to me. You can turn to Tom and his bike is in front of our classroom. M: Thanks all the same. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What exercise does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 7. How often does the woman take her yoga class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are in good shape. Does swimming contribute to your good body? M: I think so. I nearly swim every afternoon. W: A good habit. What other exercises do you often take? M: Running, playing football and basketball. But swimming is my favorite sport. What about you? W: I can’t swim but I like yoga and dancing very much. And my yoga class is taken every Sunday. But I take my dancing classes three times a week. M: Your hobbies don’t take much time. If you are interested in swimming, I can give you a hand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man require the apartment to be located? A. Near his company. B. In the city center. C. Near the subway station. 9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 pm? A. Checking the house. B. Talking about the rent. C. Working in the company. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, Sir? M: I’d like to rent an apartment. It would be better to sit near the subway station so that it’s convenient to travel to my company. But it can’t be located in the city center because it is too noisy. W: OK. How many days would you like to rent? One year? M: At least 2 years. Maybe it will be longer. I’m not certain. W: I see. What other requirements about the apartment? M: The last one is that the rent can’t be too high. I don’t consider an expensive house. W: No problem. There is one suitable for you. You’d better check it in person first. Is it convenient for you at 3:00 pm this afternoon? M: Sorry, I’ll be working in my company then. At 5:00 pm I’m free. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather probably going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman choose? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 12. Why does the man search online? A. To book a table. B. To find a perfect restaurant. C. To order food at a lower price. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, dark clouds are gathering. And the wind is stronger. Let’s end our picnic in case of a rain. M: When we went out the sun was shining. The weather in summer is always uncertain. W: But I’m hungry now. If we can’t eat here, where can we have lunch? M: Don’t worry. I know a good restaurant just 5-minute-drive away. What food do you prefer? Beef or chicken? W: I don’t like beef or chicken. I like noodles and pork. M: Of course. Green Inn, a Chinese restaurant, is a perfect one. Let me search online for a lower price. W: Buying online is a good idea. But is it necessary to book a table on the phone? M: We don’t have to do that. The restaurant is very big and is said to hold 100 guests at the same time. W: Really? I can’t wait to go there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 14. In what competition did Jim win first prize? A. Art. B. English speech. C. AI design. 15. How does Jim celebrate the woman’s birthday? A. By treating her to a dinner. B. By buying her a present online. C. By taking her to places of interest. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call her son. B. Pick her son up. C. Take a train journey. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just got a call from our son, Jim. W: How is everything going? Is he used to the new school? M: His life is colorful and fruitful. He just won first prize in the art competition. And now he is preparing an English speech contest. W: Really? His major is AI. I didn’t expect he is so great. Proud of him! What anything else? M: For your coming birthday, he has bought you a present online. And I’ll treat you to a big dinner to celebrate it. W: How caring you are! I’m nearly moved to tears. M: Another good news is that he plans to go home in 2 weeks for the summer vacation. W: Why not fetch him in our car then? M: Sounds great. We can visit some places of interest along the way. W: Let me call him tomorrow to ask for his opinion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A respected teacher. B. A unique teaching method. C. An interesting English class. 18. How does Mr. Smith react to his students’ easy questions? A. He blames the students. B. He laughs at the students. C. He explains them patiently. 19. What did Mr. Smith do when the speaker failed the exam? A. He criticized him seriously. B. He sent him an inspiring note. C. He helped him analyze wrong questions. 20. What is the speaker’s decision? A. To be outgoing. B. To bring warmth to others. C. To be an English teacher. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In my high school life, I met lots of good teachers. But the teacher I respected most was my English teacher, Mr. Smith. He had an easy-going personality. In class, he always wore a warm smile, making us feel at ease. What I admired most was his patient and enthusiastic teaching attitude. No matter how easy our questions were, he never showed any impatience, always explaining things clearly until we fully understood. One unforgettable moment was when I failed an English test and was feeling extremely down. Instead of criticizing me, he sat down beside me after class. He carefully analyzed each wrong question with me, encouraged me to be confident and helped me make a study plan. His words were like a bright light in the dark, giving me hope and strength. I’ve made up my mind to be a person like him in the future and bring warmth and inspiration to others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting the multi-award-winning Carlow County Museum is a must. Be amazed by the 340-millionyear-old fossil, the 20 feet church and a beautiful 2mm Iron Age glass ball! Carlow County Museum is part of Carlow Town’s Cultural Quarter and the admission (入场费) is free. The displayed exhibitions * Wonderfully hand-carved 19th century wooden platform from Carlow Cathedral, one of the top 100 objects to view in the Irish museum. * The trap door from Carlow Gaol, used in 19th century. * An exhibition on the Carlow Sugar Factory, Ireland’s largest sugar factory, which was opened in 1926. * The wonderful stained glass panel by Peadar Lamb, celebrating the 1916 Rising and its Carlow links. * Archaeological finds, including the National Museum of Ireland and Transport Infrastructure (基础设施) of Ireland. * The latest exhibit, the grave effigy (雕像) of Robert Hartpole, Constable of Carlow Castle and High Sheriff of Carlow, dating from 1594. Opening hours *1st Feb. to 31st May: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday: 10 am — 1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Jun. to 31st Aug. : Monday — Friday 10 am — 5 pm Saturday: 10 am — 1 pm &1:30 pm — 5 pm Sundays and Bank Holidays: 2 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Sept. to 30th Nov.: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday: 10 am — 1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Dec. to 31st Jan.: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Check website for Easter, Christmas and New Year closing times. Notes The museum is self-guided, but tours for groups of 15 people must make a reservation in advance. Last admission 30 minutes beforehand. Join the conversation at www. twitter. com/carlowcountymus. Keep up to date with the latest news on www. facebook. com/carlowcountymuseum and check out www. youtube. com/carlowcountymuseum. Address: Carlow County Museum, College Street, Carlow Town. Phone: 059 9131554 Email: museum@ carlowcoco.ie Main Website: www. carlowmuseum.ie 21. What can we learn about the Carlow County Museum? A. It is awarded for its size. B. It charges no money. C. It offers free guided tours. D. It exhibits all dating from the 1900s. 22. When can tourists visit the museum on Sundays in August? A. 10 am — 1 pm. B. 10 am — 4:30 pm. C. 2 pm — 4:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm — 6:30 pm. 23. What should groups of 15 people do to visit the museum? A. Book in advance. B. Visit only on weekends. C. Pay an extra fee for the tour. D. Leave at least 30 minutes early. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛郡博物馆的展览内容、开放时间、参观须知等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carlow County Museum is part of Carlow Town’s Cultural Quarter and the admission is free.(卡洛郡博物馆是卡洛镇文化区的一部分，免费入场)”可知，卡洛郡博物馆不收取门票费用。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分中“1st Jun. to 31st Aug. : …Sundays and Bank Holidays: 2 pm-4:30 pm(6月1日至8月31日：……星期日及公众假期：下午2时至4时30分)”可知，8月的星期日游客可以在下午2点到4点半参观博物馆。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes部分中“The museum is self-guided, but tours for groups of 15 people must make a reservation in advance.(博物馆是自助参观的，但15人以上的团体参观必须提前预订)”可知，15人的团体参观博物馆需要提前预订。故选A。 B A few years ago, Hyderabad faced severe waste problems with overflowing dumps and trash.Today, it has become a model for India’s waste management through a systematic approach. The city uses “swachh autos” to collect household waste, which is then taken to transport stations. There, advanced machines like trommels and ballistic separators divide waste into three types. Then the waste is turned into something useful for fertilizer companies, becomes fuel for energy plants or goes to landfills (废物填埋地). Jawahar Nagar, once a landfill site, is now a global waste-processing center. It includes two 48 MW waste-to-energy plants, India’s largest compost (堆肥) plant, and is helpful for plastic recycling and production. It even changes landfill gas into biogas for vehicles, showing the circular (循环的) economy in action. Hyderabad processes 9,000 tonnes of waste daily. “Almost all waste is collected and processed,” says Masood Mallick, CEO of an environmental service company. “The city started its journey 25 years ago. Today, it leads the nation not just in waste management but also in exploring new business models, developing technologies and various innovations in this space.” However, India’s overall waste management remains challenging. The country produces 62 million tonnes of waste annually, but only 70% is collected and 30% processed, costing a large sum of money yearly. High costs and low profits stop such projects. For example, a Gujarat waste-to-energy plant spends 10.15 dollars per unit to generate power but sells it for 7 dollars. In Hyderabad, recycled construction materials face low demand due to the price gaps. So it’s clear that recycling companies have no profits. The Indian government’s 2022 Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) rules aim to address this by making producers responsible for recycling their waste. As Hyderabad shows, with technology, policy, and public awareness, waste can become a resource, paving the way for a greener future. 24. What is the function of “swachh autos” in Hyderabad? A. Transporting waste to landfills. B. Producing energy from waste. C. Collecting waste from households. D. Selling waste to fertilizer companies. 25. Why is Jawahar Nagar mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To tell how waste is reused. B. To remind the harm of plastic. C. To call on the public to sort waste. D. To explain the reason for building a landfill site. 26. What problem do recycling companies in India face? A. They lack government support. B. They have no proper managing rules. C. They have difficulty accessing enough waste. D. They make little money from recycled products. 27. What do the EPR rules require producers to do? A. Buy recycled materials. B. Reduce household waste. C. Build more waste collection stations. D. Take responsibility for waste recycling. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海得拉巴通过系统方法成为印度废物管理典范，同时指出印度整体废物管理面临的挑战及政府举措。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The city uses “swachh autos” to collect household waste, which is then taken to transport stations.(该市使用“清洁自动车”收集家庭垃圾，然后将其运送到转运站)”可知，“清洁自动车”的功能是收集家庭垃圾。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jawahar Nagar, once a landfill site, is now a global waste-processing center. It includes two 48 MW waste-to-energy plants, India’s largest compost plant, and is helpful for plastic recycling and production. It even changes landfill gas into biogas for vehicles, showing the circular economy in action.(贾瓦哈纳加尔曾经是一个垃圾填埋场，现在是一个全球垃圾处理中心。它包括两座48兆瓦的垃圾发电厂、印度最大的堆肥厂，还有助于塑料回收和生产。它甚至将垃圾填埋气转化为车辆使用的生物气，展示了循环经济的实践)”可知，第二段提到贾瓦哈纳加尔是为了说明垃圾是如何被重新利用的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“High costs and low profits stop such projects. For example, a Gujarat waste-to-energy plant spends 10.15 dollars per unit to generate power but sells it for 7 dollars. In Hyderabad, recycled construction materials face low demand due to the price gaps. So it’s clear that recycling companies have no profits.(高成本和低利润阻碍了此类项目的进行。例如，古吉拉特邦的一家垃圾发电厂每发一度电要花费10.15美元，但售价仅为7美元。在海得拉巴，由于价格差距，再生建筑材料的需求很低。因此，很明显，回收公司没有利润)”可知，印度的回收公司面临的问题是他们从回收产品中几乎不获利。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Indian government’s 2022 Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) rules aim to address this by making producers responsible for recycling their waste.(印度政府2022年出台的《生产者延伸责任（EPR）规定》旨在通过让生产者对回收自己的废物负责来解决这一问题)”可知，EPR规定要求生产者对废物回收负责。故选D。 C In recent years, weather forecasting has entered a new stage thanks to artificial intelligence. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature on May 21, 2025 reports Aurora, an AI model. It uses machine learning to predict weather faster and more accurately than traditional systems. Unlike traditional methods, which rely on complex physics-based supercomputers to simulate (模拟) weather patterns, Aurora analyzes over a million hours of data to recognize how weather patterns change. Traditional weather models require supercomputers and take hours to process data. Developing them can take decades. Aurora, however, was built in just eight weeks and runs on a regular desktop. This makes advanced forecasting accessible to smaller organizations or regions that can’t afford expensive supercomputers. For example, Microsoft’s MSN Weather app already uses Aurora’s data, bringing its insights to millions. As a “foundation model”, Aurora starts with general knowledge but can be fine-tuned for every single task. By adding data on hurricane, air pollution, or ocean waves, researchers trained it to handle various environmental challenges. As climate change causes more extreme weather, accurate predictions are important. “The need for accurate Earth system forecasts has never been greater,” says researcher Paris Perdikaris. With Aurora’s flexibility, scientists hope to change it slightly for other challenges like sea ice melting, floods, and wildfires. In tests, Aurora predicted the path of Typhoon Doksuri four days in advance — something official forecasts failed to do in 2023. Because models like Aurora can often be run on a typical desktop and don’t require a supercomputer, they could make weather forecasting more accessible to people and places that can’t afford to run their own physics-based simulations. While it’s not a replacement for all models, its ability to provide quality forecasts in seconds could transform how communities prepare for storms, pollution, and other environmental threats. 28. What is Aurora according to the text? A. A traditional forecasting method. B. A new journal about climate change. C. An AI model for weather forecasting. D. A supercomputer for weather simulation. 29. What is the feature of Aurora? A. It takes decades to develop. B. It relies on supercomputers. C. It uses physics-based simulations. D. It analyzes data to recognize weather patterns. 30. What does the underlined word “fine-tuned” mean in the third paragraph? A. Trained on old data. B. Adjusted slightly. C. Made smaller in size. D. Tested in new situations. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Aurora’s performance is impressive. B. Aurora can replace other AI models. C. Aurora is only used to forecast weather. D. Aurora’s usage has high requirement for devices. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能天气预测模型Aurora的特点、优势及应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature on May 21, 2025 reports Aurora, an AI model. It uses machine learning to predict weather faster and more accurately than traditional systems.(2025年5月21日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项开创性研究报道了Aurora，一种人工智能模型。它使用机器学习比传统系统更快、更准确地预测天气)”可知，Aurora是一种用于天气预报的人工智能模型。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional methods, which rely on complex physics-based supercomputers to simulate weather patterns, Aurora analyzes over a million hours of data to recognize how weather patterns change.(与传统的依赖于基于复杂物理学的超级计算机来模拟天气模式的方法不同，Aurora分析了超过一百万小时的数据，以识别天气模式是如何变化的)”可知，Aurora的特点是它通过分析数据来识别天气模式。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后“By adding data on hurricane, air pollution, or ocean waves, researchers trained it to handle various environmental challenges.(通过添加飓风、空气污染或海浪的数据，研究人员训练它应对各种环境挑战)”及“With Aurora’s flexibility(凭借Aurora的灵活性)”可推知，划线词所在句子表达：作为一个“基础模型”，Aurora从一般知识开始，但可以根据每一个单一的任务进行稍微调整。由此可知，划线词与B项Adjusted slightly“稍微调整”意义相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In tests, Aurora predicted the path of Typhoon Doksuri four days in advance — something official forecasts failed to do in 2023. Because models like Aurora can often be run on a typical desktop and don’t require a supercomputer, they could make weather forecasting more accessible to people and places that can’t afford to run their own physics-based simulations. While it’s not a replacement for all models, its ability to provide quality forecasts in seconds could transform how communities prepare for storms, pollution, and other environmental threats.(在测试中，Aurora提前四天预测了台风“杜苏芮”的路径——这是官方预测在2023年未能做到的。因为像Aurora这样的模型通常可以在普通的桌面上运行，不需要超级计算机，它们可以让那些无法运行自己的基于物理的模拟的人和地方更容易地进行天气预报。虽然它不能替代所有模型，但它能够在几秒钟内提供高质量预测的能力可能会改变社区应对风暴、污染和其他环境威胁的方式)”可推知，Aurora的表现令人赞叹。故选A。 D In the amazing world of Harry Potter, memory manipulation (操纵) is as easy as waving a wand. Albus Dumbledore can pull out some of his memories and store them in a Pensieve, a magical container. When he puts his head into it later, he can clearly remember his past experiences. Hermione Granger uses the word “obliviate” to remove herself from her parents’ memories, protecting them from a dangerous world. It all seems so magical and straightforward. However, in the real world, things are quite different. Memories aren’t files that we can just remove with a click. Our memories are formed when we have an experience. This experience makes electricity flow through the connections between neurons (神经元) in our brains. For example, if you go to the same park every day, the memory of that park will be stronger because the connections related to it are strengthened. But if you stop going, over time, those connections can weaken, and you might start to forget details about the park. Scientists are really interested in understanding how memories work. They want to find ways to help patients with memory problems, like those who have Alzheimer’s disease and struggle to remember things. Although we can’t use magic like in Harry Potter, researchers are exploring different techniques. Some are looking at how certain drugs might affect memory, while others are studying how electrical stimulation (刺激) of the brain could potentially change memories. Even though we’re far from being able to use magic to manipulate memories, the study of memory in the real world is fascinating. It shows us how complex our brains are and how much there is still to learn about this amazing part of our bodies. Maybe one day, we’ll have ways to control memories, not with magic, but with science. 32. What can Albus Dumbledore do with a Pensieve in the Harry Potter world? A. Create new memories. B. Erase unwanted memories. C. Store and recover his memories. D. Share memories with others. 33. How does the author explain the memory formation in the real world? A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining cause and effect. D. By stating different research results. 34 Why do scientists study memories? A. To find ways to store memories. B. To help people with memory problems. C. To use magic to deal with memories. D. To film movies like Harry Potter. 35. What is the main idea of this text? A. Memory manipulation in Harry Potter is real. B. Scientists can deal with memories like a magic. C. Harry Potter is meaningful for the study of memories. D. Memories in the real world are different from the memories in Harry Potter. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现实世界记忆机制与《哈利·波特》中记忆操纵的不同，阐述了真实记忆的形成原理及科学研究意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Albus Dumbledore can pull out some of his memories and store them in a Pensieve, a magical container. When he puts his head into it later, he can clearly remember his past experiences.(阿不思·邓布利多可以从他的记忆中提取一些，并将它们储存在冥想盆里，一个神奇的容器。当他后来把头伸进去时，他能清楚地记得过去的经历)”可知，在《哈利·波特》的世界里，阿不思·邓布利多可以用冥想盆储存和恢复他的记忆。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, if you go to the same park every day, the memory of that park will be stronger because the connections related to it are strengthened. But if you stop going, over time, those connections can weaken, and you might start to forget details about the park.(例如，如果你每天都去同一个公园，那么你对那个公园的记忆就会更强烈，因为与之相关的联系得到了加强。但如果你不再去了，随着时间的推移，这些联系会减弱，你可能会开始忘记公园的细节)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来解释现实世界中记忆是如何形成的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists are really interested in understanding how memories work. They want to find ways to help patients with memory problems, like those who have Alzheimer’s disease and struggle to remember things.(科学家们对了解记忆是如何工作的非常感兴趣。他们想找到帮助有记忆问题的患者的方法，比如那些患有阿尔茨海默氏症、难以记住事情的患者)”可知，科学家研究记忆是为了帮助有记忆问题的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In the amazing world of Harry Potter, memory manipulation is as easy as waving a wand.(在神奇哈利·波特世界里，操纵记忆就像挥动魔杖一样简单)”以及第二段中“However, in the real world, things are quite different. Memories aren’t files that we can just remove with a click.(然而，在现实世界中，情况完全不同。记忆不是我们可以点击一下就删除的文件)”可知，文章主要讲述了现实世界中的记忆与《哈利·波特》中的记忆是不同的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking your best means figuring out what’s attractive about you and showing it to the world. Follow the steps below and get started now! Smile more often. Wearing a genuine smile will truly capture people’s attention. If you tend to walk around looking serious, you’ll give people the impression you’re closed off, and they’ll look away. ___36___ Instead, having an easy smile is a simple way to make yourself look better every day. Mind your posture(姿势).___37___ So don’t bow a bit and make a conscious effort to stand up straight. Throw your shoulders back and keep your head up. No matter what type of figure you have, you’ll look better if your posture is upright and elegant. ___38___ You’ll have to remind yourself to stand up straight and sit up for weeks before it comes naturally. ___39___ Getting your blood flowing and strengthening your muscles will help you look you’re very best. Your skin will have a healthy flush. Your posture will improve. And your arms and legs will look more shapely. If you don’t exercise, it’s never too late to start. Take good care of yourself. Part of looking your best is being aware of your body’s needs and making time to meet them. When you’re feeling stressed, your body suffers, and it shows. It’s important to learn how to take care of yourself well. Get plenty of sleep and take time to relax. ___40___ A. Eat as much as you can. B. Find an exercise you love. C. Go to the doctor regularly if necessary. D. Improving your posture takes some practice. E. A cold look doesn’t allow your face to shine either. F. What matters when it comes to style is your confidence. G. Improving your posture will make you confident and elegant. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个展现自已最好的一面的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“If you tend to walk around looking serious, you’ll give people the impression you’re closed off, and they’ll look away. (如果你总是一副严肃的样子走来走去，你会给别人留下你很封闭的印象，他们就会把目光移开)”提到冷漠的表情会让人们远离你， E选项“A cold look doesn’t allow your face to shine either. (冷漠的表情也不会让你的脸焕发光彩)”承接上文，并且的“a cold look”与前面的“looking serious”相呼应，进一步阐述了严肃表情的不好之处，故选E。 【37题详解】 本段的主题是“Mind your posture(姿势). (注意你的姿势)”，G 选项“Improving your posture will make you confident and elegant. (改善你的姿势会让你自信且优雅)”与主题相关，且和下文“So don’t bow a bit and make a conscious effort to stand up straight. Throw your shoulders back and keep your head up. No matter what type of figure you have, you’ll look better if your posture is upright and elegant. (所以不要弯腰，有意识地站直。肩膀向后仰，抬头挺胸。无论你是什么身材，如果你的姿势端正优雅，你会看起来更好看)”表述一致，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You’ll have to remind yourself to stand up straight and sit up for weeks before it comes naturally. (你得提醒自己几周时间保持站直和坐直，直到它成为自然习惯)”可推知改善姿势需要练习，D选项“Improving your posture takes some practice. (改善姿势需要一些练习)” 与之相符，故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“Getting your blood flowing and strengthening your muscles will help you look you’re very best. (让血液流动并锻炼肌肉会帮助你展现最佳状态)”以及“If you don’t exercise, it’s never too late to start. (如果你不锻炼，开始永远不晚)”说明这一段主题是锻炼，B选项“Find an exercise you love. (找到一项你喜欢的运动)”符合主题，故选B。 【40题详解】 这一段主题是“Take good care of yourself. (好好照顾自己)”，结合上文“When you’re feeling stressed, your body suffers, and it shows. It’s important to learn how to take care of yourself well. Get plenty of sleep and take time to relax. (当你感到压力时，你的身体就会受到影响，而且会表现出来。学会如何照顾好自己是很重要的。保证充足的睡眠，花时间放松)”可推断空处也应是照顾自己相关的事情， C选项“Go to the doctor regularly if necessary. (如有必要定期看医生)”也是照顾自己的一部分，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village courtyard in Hebei Province, 69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair. With great enthusiasm, he regularly ____41____ the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling, a traditional martial art that dates back to the Qing Dynasty and made the city famous then. Bai comes from a wrestling family with a history of six generations. He started training at the age of four and later became a member of the Hebei’s professional team until he ____42____ in 2013. After his retirement, he opened a wrestling gym for free, in the ____43____ of protecting this traditional art ____44____ his family’s doubt about his idea. The gym is quite simple. Here, children can ____45____ voluntary training without any fees. Bai firmly states, “I don’t ____46____ money; my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive.” The students here practice ____47____ exercises such as lifting stones, flipping (翻转) tires and so on. There are ____48____ challenges. Some students give up their learning because of the hardship. However, to his ____49____, there are also inspiring stories. For example, Sun Chenjun can lift 50-kilogram stones with confidence after 8 months. Her mother ____50____ she is becoming better at accepting failure. Guo Yuhang, who ____51____ to catch a cold, now has become strong. He even has the ____52____ to go to university and become a PE teacher. Bai’s devotion ____53____ how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life. His story proves that traditions can be ____54____ when there are people who are ____55____ to protect them. 41. A. shares B. records C. selects D. hides 42. A. hurt B. won C. escaped D. retired 43. A. face B. hope C. name D. form 44. A. apart from B. as a result of C. in spite of D. in response to 45. A. provide B. receive C. assist D. ignore 46. A. care about B. run out of C. take advantage of D. figure out 47. A. boring B. easy C. flexible D. diverse 48. A. hardly B. definitely C. eventually D. suddenly 49. A. anxiety B. regret C. sadness D. joy 50. A. remembers B. argues C. spots D. imagines 51. A. agreed B. used C. desired D. refused 52. A. duty B. budget C. goal D. example 53. A. indicates B. questions C. declares D. accepts 54. A. finished B. started C. changed D. maintained 55. A. careful B. fortunate C. willing D. new 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河北69岁的白鹤江致力于传承保定快跤这一传统武术的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满怀热情，经常分享保定快跤的故事，这是一种可追溯到清朝的传统武术，并在当时使这座城市闻名。A. shares分享；B. records记录；C. selects选择；D. hides隐藏。根据前文“69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair.”及后文“the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling”可知， 白鹤江经常坐在凳子上分享保定快跤的故事。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从四岁开始训练，后来成为河北专业队的一员，直到2013年退休。A. hurt伤害；B. won赢得；C. escaped逃跑；D. retired退休。根据后文“After his retirement”可知，他在2013年退休。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他不顾家人对他想法的怀疑，免费开了一家摔跤馆，希望保护这一传统艺术。A. face脸；B. hope希望；C. name名字；D. form形式。根据后文“protecting this traditional art”可知，他开摔跤馆是希望保护这一传统艺术，in the hope of“怀着……的希望”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. apart from除了；B. as a result of由于；C. in spite of尽管；D. in response to回应。根据后文“his family’s doubt about his idea”可知，尽管家人怀疑他的想法，他还是开了摔跤馆。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，孩子们可以免费接受自愿训练。A. provide提供；B. receive接受；C. assist帮助；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“he opened a wrestling gym for free”及后文“voluntary training without any fees”可知，在他的摔跤馆里，孩子们可以免费接受训练。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在乎钱；我唯一的目标就是让保定摔跤继续存在。A. care about关心，在乎；B. run out of用完；C. take advantage of利用；D. figure out弄清楚。根据后文“my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive”可知，白鹤江不在乎钱，只在乎保定摔跤的传承。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的学生进行多样化的练习，如举石头、翻轮胎等等。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. flexible灵活的；D. diverse多样的。根据后文“such as lifting stones, flipping tires and so on”可知，练习是多样的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：肯定有一些挑战。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“Some students give up their learning because of the hardship.”可知，有些学生因为困难而放弃学习，所以肯定有一些挑战。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他高兴的是，也有一些鼓舞人心的故事。A. anxiety焦虑；B. regret后悔；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy高兴。根据后文“there are also inspiring stories”可知，有一些鼓舞人心的故事，这让他感到高兴。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲发现她越来越善于接受失败。A. remembers记得；B. argues争论；C. spots发现；D. imagines想象。根据后文“she is becoming better at accepting failure”可知，这是母亲发现的事实。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭宇航过去常常感冒，现在变得强壮了。A. agreed同意；B. used使用，过去常常；C. desired渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to catch a cold, now has become strong”可知，这里是过去和现在形成对比，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至有上大学成为一名体育老师的目标。A. duty职责；B. budget预算；C. goal目标；D. example例子。根据后文“to go to university and become a PE teacher”可知，这是郭宇航的目标。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白的奉献表明，一个人的热情如何能让一种文化瑰宝重获新生。A. indicates表明；B. questions质疑；C. declares宣布；D. accepts接受。根据后文“how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life”可知，白的奉献表明了一个人的热情对文化传承的作用。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：他的故事证明，当有人愿意保护传统时，传统是可以传承下去的。 A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. maintained维持，传承。根据后文“when there are people who are ___15___ to protect them”可知，传统被保护之后是可以被传承的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. careful仔细的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. willing愿意的；D. new新的。根据上文“Bai’s devotion ___13___ how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life.”可知，白鹤江用自己的热情去保护传统，此处指有像他一样愿意保护传统的人，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s adventure into space continued with the launch of Tianwen 2, its first asteroid (小行星) sampling mission. The ____56____ (intend) is to collect samples from the near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3, also called 469219 Kamo’ oalewa. Kamo’ oalewa, ____57____ was discovered in 2016, orbits the Sun alongside Earth as a “quasi-satellite”, offering some valuable ____58____ (idea) about the solar system’s early history. The process involved the Long March 3B rocket sending the Tianwen 2 probe into space. Using a technique similar ____59____ Japan’s Hayabus a 2 and NASA’s OSIRIS-REx, the probe will perform a “touch-and-go” sampling: ____60____ (brief) landing on the asteroid to gather surface materials. After collecting samples, the probe’s reentry module (舱) will separate and return to Earth, while the main body will use Earth’s gravity to journey to comet 311P so as ____61____ (perform) further study. This mission follows the success of Tianwen 1, which ____62____ (land) on Mars in 2021 and deployed the Zhurong rover. Named after an ancient Chinese poem, the Tianwen series shows the country is ____63____ (determine) to explore beyond Earth. By studying asteroids and comets, scientists have ____64____ strong desire to uncover secrets about how our solar system formed and evolved, ____65____ (signal) a key step in humanity’s cosmic (宇宙的) exploration. 【答案】56 intention 57. which 58. ideas 59. to 60. briefly 61. to perform 62. landed 63. determined 64. a 65. signaling##signalling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国发射天问二号开展首次小行星采样任务及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：其目的是从近地小行星2016 HO3（也被称为469219 Kamo’oalewa）采集样本。根空处需用名词作主语，intend的名词为intention“目的”，由is可知，应用单数形式。故填intention。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Kamo’oalewa于2016年被发现，它作为一颗“准卫星”与地球一起绕太阳运行，为太阳系早期历史提供了一些有价值的线索。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kamo’oalewa，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。idea“想法，线索”是可数名词，some后应接可数名词复数。故填ideas。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：探测器将使用类似于日本隼鸟2号和美国国家航空航天局OSIRIS-REx的技术，进行“触碰即走”采样：短暂着陆在小行星上收集表面物质。similar to…“与……相似”为固定短语。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词landing，brief的副词为briefly“短暂地”。故填briefly。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在采集样本后，探测器的返回舱将分离并返回地球，而主体将利用地球引力前往311P进行进一步研究。so as to do sth.“为了做某事”为固定搭配，做目的状语。故填to perform。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：这次任务继天问一号成功之后，天问一号于2021年登陆火星并部署了祝融号火星车。根据时间状语in 2021可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填landed。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：天问系列以一首中国古诗命名，表明中国决心探索地球以外的世界。空处应用形容词作表语；determine的形容词为determined“坚定的，有决心的”，be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”为固定搭配。故填determined。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过研究小行星和彗星，科学家们强烈渴望揭开太阳系形成和演化的秘密，这是人类宇宙探索的关键一步。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，strong是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，have a strong desire to do“有种强烈的做某事的愿望”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词have，且空处没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，表示前面句子产生的一种自然的结果，应用现在分词signaling/signalling作结果状语。故填signaling/signalling。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 66. 暑假即将来临，你校英语报“Colorful Life”栏目正在征集暑假实践活动建议的稿件。现在请你投稿，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.陈述原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Embrace a Meaningful Summer Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Embrace a Meaningful Summer Vacation With summer vacation approaching, it’s the perfect time to engage in activities that enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Here are my suggestions for fulfilling summer experiences. Firstly, volunteering stands out as an excellent choice. Helping at local community centers and participating in environmental protection projects are good ideas. The reason is that volunteering not only allows us to make a difference in society but also develops our social skills. These experiences also can cultivate a sense of responsibility and empathy. In conclusion, volunteering provides an opportunity to learn, grow and have fun, adding meaning to our vacation life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就暑假实践活动建议向校英语报“Colorful Life”栏目进行投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 来临：approach→draw near 参与：engage in→involve in 拓宽：broaden→widen 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, volunteering provides an opportunity to learn, grow and have fun, adding meaning to our vacation life. 拓展句：In conclusion, volunteering provides an opportunity to learn, grow and have fun, which adds meaning to our vacation life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With summer vacation approaching, it’s the perfect time to engage in activities that enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason is that volunteering not only allows us to make a difference in society but also develops our social skills. (运用了that引导的表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Journey of Overcoming Fear with Maggie As a dog lover all my life, I’ve had many precious experiences with my furry friends. But one event involving our rescue dog, Maggie, truly pushed us to our limits. One summer, we planned a brief weekend escape to Ocean City, New Jersey. Maggie, our one-year-old black dog, was about to leave home for the first time. Since adopting her nine months ago, she’d become a beloved part of our family. However, she suffered from separation anxiety. Together with our another dog Barkley, we took them to the vet. Approaching the hospital’s glass doors, Maggie suddenly stopped. In an instant, she broke free from her harness (系带) and collar. With cars speeding along the road at the end of the parking lot, I rushed towards her, hitting something hard. My legs were wounded, and blood poured out. Just then, Maggie dashed past everyone, heading for the busy road. Panic took control of me as I thought of the fact that my sons, aged ten and fourteen, would feel upset if we lost our dear pet. Thankfully, my quick-minded sons jumped out of the car and took Maggie back. That terrifying accident left deep emotional scars on both Maggie and me. Maggie became terrified of leaving the house, and became uncomfortable about the approaching dogs and strangers. I lost confidence in walking him. We stopped our daily walks. During this tough time, I was also suffering from other life stresses. My kids were growing up with their own challenges, my aging parents needed more attention, and some family members were battling serious illnesses. What was worse, I put myself in anxiety all the time. My doctor urged me to reduce stress and suggested me setting aside a specific time each day to face up to my anxious thoughts. I followed his advice. Whatever panic seized me, I would take a deep breath and tell myself to be brave and patient. This helped me somewhat. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Seeing Maggie’s struggle, I decided to help her out of fear with the same method. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maggie and I made big changes because of the daily walk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Seeing Maggie’s struggle, I decided to help her out of fear with the same method. Though I still had no confidence, I decided to set aside one hour in the afternoon for walking her. At first, Maggie barked and stopped whenever I managed to take her out of the house. I patted her head gently and told her to relax, reassuring myself that walking was a step-by-step journey. By repeating the practice for 2 months, Maggie grew less anxious, and my confidence returned. With time ticking by, we were used to performing the daily walk. Maggie and I made big changes because of the daily walk. Maggie began to enjoy walking and could even joyfully explore the town with me. She remained calm around other dogs and shook her tail at passers-by, which amazed our sons. When it came to my change, I felt peaceful and quiet. I wouldn’t worry about the upcoming challenges any longer. Instead, I chose to live in the moment and let go of the negative thoughts. Facing up to our fear and anxiety transformed our lives completely, allowing us to enjoy our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人带着收养的狗Maggie去旅行，在接近医院玻璃门时，Maggie突然挣脱牵引带和项圈，跑向繁忙的马路，作者在追赶时受伤，最终在儿子的帮助下将Maggie带回。这次事故给Maggie和作者都留下了深刻的情感创伤，Maggie变得害怕出门，作者也失去了带她散步的信心。在生活的多重压力下，作者通过医生的建议，学会了面对焦虑，并决定用同样的方法帮助Maggie克服恐惧。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到Maggie的挣扎，我决定用同样的方法帮助她克服恐惧。”可知，第一段可描写作者用同样的方法帮助Maggie克服恐惧，即每天下午留出一个小时陪她散步，经过两个月的练习，Maggie变得不那么焦虑，作者也恢复了自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于每天散步，Maggie和我发生了很大的变化。”可知，第二段可描写Maggie和作者因为每天散步而发生的变化，Maggie开始享受散步，甚至能和作者一起快乐地探索小镇，作者也感到平静和安宁，不再担心即将到来的挑战，而是选择活在当下，放下消极的想法。 2. 续写线索：决定帮助Maggie——每天下午陪她散步——Maggie逐渐恢复——Maggie和作者发生巨大变化——Maggie享受散步并探索小镇——作者感到平静和安宁——面对恐惧和焦虑改变生活 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/tap ②时间流逝：tick by/go by ③允许：allow/permit 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxious/worried ②高兴地：joyfully/happily ③平静：peaceful/calm 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, Maggie barked and stopped whenever I managed to take her out of the house.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I patted her head gently and told her to relax, reassuring myself that walking was a step-by-step journey.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2024—2025下学期高一年级期末考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册～必修第三册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She is lost. B. She hurts her leg. C. She can’t contact the doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the most important? A. To increase the vocabulary. B. To finish more exercises. C. To stick to the study plan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Disappointed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the speakers to talk about Xi’ an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who borrowed the woman’s bike before? A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Tom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What exercise does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 7. How often does the woman take her yoga class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man require the apartment to be located? A. Near his company. B. In the city center. C. Near the subway station. 9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 pm? A. Checking the house. B. Talking about the rent. C. Working in the company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather probably going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman choose? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 12. Why does the man search online? A. To book a table. B. To find a perfect restaurant. C. To order food at a lower price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 14. In what competition did Jim win first prize? A. Art. B. English speech. C. AI design. 15. How does Jim celebrate the woman’s birthday? A. By treating her to a dinner. B. By buying her a present online. C. By taking her to places of interest. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call her son. B. Pick her son up. C. Take a train journey. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A respected teacher. B. A unique teaching method. C. An interesting English class. 18. How does Mr. Smith react to his students’ easy questions? A. He blames the students. B. He laughs at the students. C. He explains them patiently. 19. What did Mr. Smith do when the speaker failed the exam? A. He criticized him seriously. B. He sent him an inspiring note. C. He helped him analyze wrong questions. 20. What is the speaker’s decision? A. To be outgoing. B. To bring warmth to others. C. To be an English teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting the multi-award-winning Carlow County Museum is a must. Be amazed by the 340-millionyear-old fossil, the 20 feet church and a beautiful 2mm Iron Age glass ball! Carlow County Museum is part of Carlow Town’s Cultural Quarter and the admission (入场费) is free. The displayed exhibitions * Wonderfully hand-carved 19th century wooden platform from Carlow Cathedral, one of the top 100 objects to view in the Irish museum. * The trap door from Carlow Gaol, used in 19th century. * An exhibition on the Carlow Sugar Factory, Ireland’s largest sugar factory, which was opened in 1926. * The wonderful stained glass panel by Peadar Lamb, celebrating the 1916 Rising and its Carlow links. * Archaeological finds, including the National Museum of Ireland and Transport Infrastructure (基础设施) of Ireland. * The latest exhibit, the grave effigy (雕像) of Robert Hartpole, Constable of Carlow Castle and High Sheriff of Carlow, dating from 1594. Opening hours *1st Feb. to 31st May: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday: 10 am — 1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Jun. to 31st Aug. : Monday — Friday 10 am — 5 pm Saturday: 10 am — 1 pm &1:30 pm — 5 pm Sundays and Bank Holidays: 2 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Sept. to 30th Nov.: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday: 10 am — 1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Dec. to 31st Jan.: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Check website for Easter, Christmas and New Year closing times. Notes The museum is self-guided, but tours for groups of 15 people must make a reservation in advance. Last admission 30 minutes beforehand. Join the conversation at www. twitter. com/carlowcountymus. Keep up to date with the latest news on www. facebook. com/carlowcountymuseum and check out www. youtube. com/carlowcountymuseum. Address: Carlow County Museum, College Street, Carlow Town. Phone: 059 9131554 Email: museum@ carlowcoco.ie Main Website: www. carlowmuseum.ie 21. What can we learn about the Carlow County Museum? A. It is awarded for its size. B. It charges no money. C. It offers free guided tours. D. It exhibits all dating from the 1900s. 22. When can tourists visit the museum on Sundays in August? A. 10 am — 1 pm. B. 10 am — 4:30 pm. C. 2 pm — 4:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm — 6:30 pm. 23. What should groups of 15 people do to visit the museum? A. Book in advance. B. Visit only on weekends. C. Pay an extra fee for the tour. D. Leave at least 30 minutes early. B A few years ago, Hyderabad faced severe waste problems with overflowing dumps and trash.Today, it has become a model for India’s waste management through a systematic approach. The city uses “swachh autos” to collect household waste, which is then taken to transport stations. There, advanced machines like trommels and ballistic separators divide waste into three types. Then the waste is turned into something useful for fertilizer companies, becomes fuel for energy plants or goes to landfills (废物填埋地). Jawahar Nagar, once a landfill site, is now a global waste-processing center. It includes two 48 MW waste-to-energy plants, India’s largest compost (堆肥) plant, and is helpful for plastic recycling and production. It even changes landfill gas into biogas for vehicles, showing the circular (循环的) economy in action. Hyderabad processes 9,000 tonnes of waste daily. “Almost all waste is collected and processed,” says Masood Mallick, CEO of an environmental service company. “The city started its journey 25 years ago. Today, it leads the nation not just in waste management but also in exploring new business models, developing technologies and various innovations in this space.” However, India’s overall waste management remains challenging. The country produces 62 million tonnes of waste annually, but only 70% is collected and 30% processed, costing a large sum of money yearly. High costs and low profits stop such projects. For example, a Gujarat waste-to-energy plant spends 10.15 dollars per unit to generate power but sells it for 7 dollars. In Hyderabad, recycled construction materials face low demand due to the price gaps. So it’s clear that recycling companies have no profits. The Indian government’s 2022 Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) rules aim to address this by making producers responsible for recycling their waste. As Hyderabad shows, with technology, policy, and public awareness, waste can become a resource, paving the way for a greener future. 24. What is the function of “swachh autos” in Hyderabad? A. Transporting waste to landfills. B. Producing energy from waste. C. Collecting waste from households. D. Selling waste to fertilizer companies. 25. Why is Jawahar Nagar mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To tell how waste is reused. B. To remind the harm of plastic. C. To call on the public to sort waste. D. To explain the reason for building a landfill site. 26. What problem do recycling companies in India face? A. They lack government support. B. They have no proper managing rules. C. They have difficulty accessing enough waste. D They make little money from recycled products. 27. What do the EPR rules require producers to do? A. Buy recycled materials. B. Reduce household waste. C. Build more waste collection stations. D. Take responsibility for waste recycling. C In recent years, weather forecasting has entered a new stage thanks to artificial intelligence. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature on May 21, 2025 reports Aurora, an AI model. It uses machine learning to predict weather faster and more accurately than traditional systems. Unlike traditional methods, which rely on complex physics-based supercomputers to simulate (模拟) weather patterns, Aurora analyzes over a million hours of data to recognize how weather patterns change. Traditional weather models require supercomputers and take hours to process data. Developing them can take decades. Aurora, however, was built in just eight weeks and runs on a regular desktop. This makes advanced forecasting accessible to smaller organizations or regions that can’t afford expensive supercomputers. For example, Microsoft’s MSN Weather app already uses Aurora’s data, bringing its insights to millions. As a “foundation model”, Aurora starts with general knowledge but can be fine-tuned for every single task. By adding data on hurricane, air pollution, or ocean waves, researchers trained it to handle various environmental challenges. As climate change causes more extreme weather, accurate predictions are important. “The need for accurate Earth system forecasts has never been greater,” says researcher Paris Perdikaris. With Aurora’s flexibility, scientists hope to change it slightly for other challenges like sea ice melting, floods, and wildfires. In tests, Aurora predicted the path of Typhoon Doksuri four days in advance — something official forecasts failed to do in 2023. Because models like Aurora can often be run on a typical desktop and don’t require a supercomputer, they could make weather forecasting more accessible to people and places that can’t afford to run their own physics-based simulations. While it’s not a replacement for all models, its ability to provide quality forecasts in seconds could transform how communities prepare for storms, pollution, and other environmental threats. 28. What is Aurora according to the text? A. A traditional forecasting method. B. A new journal about climate change. C. An AI model for weather forecasting. D. A supercomputer for weather simulation. 29 What is the feature of Aurora? A. It takes decades to develop. B. It relies on supercomputers. C. It uses physics-based simulations. D. It analyzes data to recognize weather patterns. 30. What does the underlined word “fine-tuned” mean in the third paragraph? A. Trained on old data. B. Adjusted slightly. C. Made smaller in size. D. Tested in new situations. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Aurora’s performance is impressive. B. Aurora can replace other AI models. C. Aurora is only used to forecast weather. D. Aurora’s usage has high requirement for devices. D In the amazing world of Harry Potter, memory manipulation (操纵) is as easy as waving a wand. Albus Dumbledore can pull out some of his memories and store them in a Pensieve, a magical container. When he puts his head into it later, he can clearly remember his past experiences. Hermione Granger uses the word “obliviate” to remove herself from her parents’ memories, protecting them from a dangerous world. It all seems so magical and straightforward. However, in the real world, things are quite different. Memories aren’t files that we can just remove with a click. Our memories are formed when we have an experience. This experience makes electricity flow through the connections between neurons (神经元) in our brains. For example, if you go to the same park every day, the memory of that park will be stronger because the connections related to it are strengthened. But if you stop going, over time, those connections can weaken, and you might start to forget details about the park. Scientists are really interested in understanding how memories work. They want to find ways to help patients with memory problems, like those who have Alzheimer’s disease and struggle to remember things. Although we can’t use magic like in Harry Potter, researchers are exploring different techniques. Some are looking at how certain drugs might affect memory, while others are studying how electrical stimulation (刺激) of the brain could potentially change memories. Even though we’re far from being able to use magic to manipulate memories, the study of memory in the real world is fascinating. It shows us how complex our brains are and how much there is still to learn about this amazing part of our bodies. Maybe one day, we’ll have ways to control memories, not with magic, but with science. 32 What can Albus Dumbledore do with a Pensieve in the Harry Potter world? A. Create new memories. B. Erase unwanted memories. C. Store and recover his memories. D. Share memories with others. 33. How does the author explain the memory formation in the real world? A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining cause and effect. D. By stating different research results. 34. Why do scientists study memories? A. To find ways to store memories. B. To help people with memory problems. C To use magic to deal with memories. D. To film movies like Harry Potter. 35. What is the main idea of this text? A. Memory manipulation in Harry Potter is real. B. Scientists can deal with memories like a magic. C. Harry Potter is meaningful for the study of memories. D. Memories in the real world are different from the memories in Harry Potter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking your best means figuring out what’s attractive about you and showing it to the world. Follow the steps below and get started now! Smile more often. Wearing a genuine smile will truly capture people’s attention. If you tend to walk around looking serious, you’ll give people the impression you’re closed off, and they’ll look away. ___36___ Instead, having an easy smile is a simple way to make yourself look better every day. Mind your posture(姿势).___37___ So don’t bow a bit and make a conscious effort to stand up straight. Throw your shoulders back and keep your head up. No matter what type of figure you have, you’ll look better if your posture is upright and elegant. ___38___ You’ll have to remind yourself to stand up straight and sit up for weeks before it comes naturally. ___39___ Getting your blood flowing and strengthening your muscles will help you look you’re very best. Your skin will have a healthy flush. Your posture will improve. And your arms and legs will look more shapely. If you don’t exercise, it’s never too late to start. Take good care of yourself. Part of looking your best is being aware of your body’s needs and making time to meet them. When you’re feeling stressed, your body suffers, and it shows. It’s important to learn how to take care of yourself well. Get plenty of sleep and take time to relax. ___40___ A. Eat as much as you can. B. Find an exercise you love. C. Go to the doctor regularly if necessary. D. Improving your posture takes some practice. E. A cold look doesn’t allow your face to shine either. F. What matters when it comes to style is your confidence. G. Improving your posture will make you confident and elegant. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village courtyard in Hebei Province, 69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair. With great enthusiasm, he regularly ____41____ the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling, a traditional martial art that dates back to the Qing Dynasty and made the city famous then. Bai comes from a wrestling family with a history of six generations. He started training at the age of four and later became a member of the Hebei’s professional team until he ____42____ in 2013. After his retirement, he opened a wrestling gym for free, in the ____43____ of protecting this traditional art ____44____ his family’s doubt about his idea. The gym is quite simple. Here, children can ____45____ voluntary training without any fees. Bai firmly states, “I don’t ____46____ money; my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive.” The students here practice ____47____ exercises such as lifting stones, flipping (翻转) tires and so on. There are ____48____ challenges. Some students give up their learning because of the hardship. However, to his ____49____, there are also inspiring stories. For example, Sun Chenjun can lift 50-kilogram stones with confidence after 8 months. Her mother ____50____ she is becoming better at accepting failure. Guo Yuhang, who ____51____ to catch a cold, now has become strong. He even has the ____52____ to go to university and become a PE teacher. Bai’s devotion ____53____ how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life. His story proves that traditions can be ____54____ when there are people who are ____55____ to protect them. 41. A. shares B. records C. selects D. hides 42. A. hurt B. won C. escaped D. retired 43. A. face B. hope C. name D. form 44. A. apart from B. as a result of C. in spite of D. in response to 45. A. provide B. receive C. assist D. ignore 46. A. care about B. run out of C. take advantage of D. figure out 47. A. boring B. easy C. flexible D. diverse 48. A. hardly B. definitely C. eventually D. suddenly 49. A. anxiety B. regret C. sadness D. joy 50. A. remembers B. argues C. spots D. imagines 51. A. agreed B. used C. desired D. refused 52. A. duty B. budget C. goal D. example 53. A. indicates B. questions C. declares D. accepts 54. A. finished B. started C. changed D. maintained 55. A. careful B. fortunate C. willing D. new 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s adventure into space continued with the launch of Tianwen 2, its first asteroid (小行星) sampling mission. The ____56____ (intend) is to collect samples from the near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3, also called 469219 Kamo’ oalewa. Kamo’ oalewa, ____57____ was discovered in 2016, orbits the Sun alongside Earth as a “quasi-satellite”, offering some valuable ____58____ (idea) about the solar system’s early history. The process involved the Long March 3B rocket sending the Tianwen 2 probe into space. Using a technique similar ____59____ Japan’s Hayabus a 2 and NASA’s OSIRIS-REx, the probe will perform a “touch-and-go” sampling: ____60____ (brief) landing on the asteroid to gather surface materials. After collecting samples, the probe’s reentry module (舱) will separate and return to Earth, while the main body will use Earth’s gravity to journey to comet 311P so as ____61____ (perform) further study. This mission follows the success of Tianwen 1, which ____62____ (land) on Mars in 2021 and deployed the Zhurong rover. Named after an ancient Chinese poem, the Tianwen series shows the country is ____63____ (determine) to explore beyond Earth. By studying asteroids and comets, scientists have ____64____ strong desire to uncover secrets about how our solar system formed and evolved, ____65____ (signal) a key step in humanity’s cosmic (宇宙的) exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 66. 暑假即将来临，你校英语报“Colorful Life”栏目正在征集暑假实践活动建议的稿件。现在请你投稿，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.陈述原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Embrace a Meaningful Summer Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Journey of Overcoming Fear with Maggie As a dog lover all my life, I’ve had many precious experiences with my furry friends. But one event involving our rescue dog, Maggie, truly pushed us to our limits. One summer, we planned a brief weekend escape to Ocean City, New Jersey. Maggie, our one-year-old black dog, was about to leave home for the first time. Since adopting her nine months ago, she’d become a beloved part of our family. However, she suffered from separation anxiety. Together with our another dog Barkley, we took them to the vet. Approaching the hospital’s glass doors, Maggie suddenly stopped. In an instant, she broke free from her harness (系带) and collar. With cars speeding along the road at the end of the parking lot, I rushed towards her, hitting something hard. My legs were wounded, and blood poured out. Just then, Maggie dashed past everyone, heading for the busy road. Panic took control of me as I thought of the fact that my sons, aged ten and fourteen, would feel upset if we lost our dear pet. Thankfully, my quick-minded sons jumped out of the car and took Maggie back. That terrifying accident left deep emotional scars on both Maggie and me. Maggie became terrified of leaving the house, and became uncomfortable about the approaching dogs and strangers. I lost confidence in walking him. We stopped our daily walks. During this tough time, I was also suffering from other life stresses. My kids were growing up with their own challenges, my aging parents needed more attention, and some family members were battling serious illnesses. What was worse, I put myself in anxiety all the time. My doctor urged me to reduce stress and suggested me setting aside a specific time each day to face up to my anxious thoughts. I followed his advice. Whatever panic seized me, I would take a deep breath and tell myself to be brave and patient. This helped me somewhat. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Seeing Maggie’s struggle, I decided to help her out of fear with the same method. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maggie and I made big changes because of the daily walk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$