精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆阳区部分学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 2. A. His father. B. His friends. C. His mother. 3. A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. Before 8:00 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 8. A. Because it’s easy and useful. B. Because it’s fun and easy. C. Because it’s fun and useful. 9. A. The music club. B. The dance club. C. The art club. 10. A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Wang Lei talking about? A. A TV show. B. His favourite animal. C. His visit to a zoo. 12. How many hours do pandas spend eating bamboo every day? A. About 14 hours. B. About 15 hours. C. About 16 hours. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Alex often do sports? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the farm. 14. What sport is Alex good at? A. Horse riding. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 15. When will Alex have a race? A. This Friday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Wednesday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. By breakfast time, you have not eaten anything for about ____________ hours. 17. One good breakfast can ____________ enough energy. 18. On a cold morning, a cup of ____________ is a good choice. 19. A good breakfast makes you smile ____________. 20. Your day will be more ____________ after you have a good breakfast. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo ___1___ my room. My room is ___2___ tidy. And many things are in my room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books ___3___ on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed. ___4___? They are in my pencil box. Oh, the black one is not ___5___. It’s Jimmy’s. I forgot to bring my pen last week and Jimmy lent it to me. There is a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two ___6___ on the wall, too. I also want to talk about my eating habit. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat ___7___ egg and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for lunch. I never eat junk food ___8___ it’s bad for my health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually ___9___ a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I must ____10____ to bed. 1. A. of B. with C. on D. at 2. A. good B. well C. real D. really 3. A. be B. am C. is D. are 4 A. What are my pens B. What my pens are C. Where are my pens D. Where my pens are 5. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 6. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s D. pictures’ 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. if B. but C. or D. because 9. A. take B. takes C. hang D. hangs 10 A. goes B. to go C. go D. going 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every student can learn how to skip rope. You can ___11___ alone (独自) or with your classmates. You can also help jump a ___12___ rope for many others to jump over one at a time. If you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be long enough for your ___13___. You should turn the rope ___14___ and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the ___15___ freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the ___16___ time without hitting (打到) your feet. You will ___17___ that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too ___18___. You must learn when to stop for a ___19___ before you jump again. If you practise ____20____, you can increase(增加)the number of times you jump. 11. A. turn B. jump C. walk D. send 12. A. thin B. fat C. short D. long 13. A. height B. weight C. energy D. uniform 14. A. exactly B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 15. A. mat B. racket C. bat D. rope 16. A. right B. large C. modern D. awful 17. A. focus B. notice C. carry D. order 18. A. scary B. hungry C. tired D. bored 19. A. rise B. surprise C. break D. reason 20. A. hardly ever B. once C. never D. often Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit and dessert? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home, at the school canteen (食堂) or in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 21. 25 boys like _________ for lunch in the picture. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 22. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5 23. The text is mainly about some information of students’ _________. A. school life B. health C. school rules D. lunch B Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging (拥抱) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule “no hugging” in 2010. Two years later, some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. No schoolbags One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow (允许) students to carry schoolbags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe. No boots It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their boots into classrooms. It’s to stop them from hiding (隐藏) things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Torontonian school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball. 24. Where should the high school students in Michigan keep their schoolbags? A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms. C. In the lunchrooms. D. In the libraries. 25. Students in _________ can’t bring their mobile phones to the classroom according to the text. A. Pennsylvania B. Florida C. Portland D. Toronto 26. The writer writes the text to _________. A. share some different home rules B. ask students to follow school rules C. tell us some interesting school rules D. make students safe in schools C Paris held the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. To interest more young people, there were new four exciting sports events (项目) first appearing (出现) at the Olympic Games. They are really popular with young people. Surfing is an outdoor water sport. It needs suitable weather. People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy. Skateboarding began in California, USA in the 1940s. It is another form (形式) of surfing, but people must play it on a hard floor. It all starts with a push. Break dancing is a kind of hip-hop dance. The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. It needs many dance skills (技能). It has many different moves. And it’s famous for one-on-one “battles”. Rock climbing was from Europe in the 18th century. Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance and keep safe with a rope. 27. The underlined word “suitable” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 严格的 B. 合适的 C. 正规的 D. 残酷的 28. How do rock climbers keep safe? A. By using their arms. B. By using their hands. C. By using a rope. D. By using their legs. 29. What do the four sports events have in common? A. They are all water sports. B. They all need hard floors. C. They are popular with everyone. D. They are all new Olympic events. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Skateboarding began in the 1840s. B. Break dancing needs few dance skills. C. Surfing is an indoor water sport. D. People like surfing in Australia. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The kangaroo lives in Australia It has very strong legs. It can jump high. A mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in front. ____31____ The giraffe is from Africa. It can run fifty kilometres an hour. ____32____ So, it can eat leaves on a very tall tree. The penguin lives on the South Pole (南极). ____33____ The penguin is black and white. ____34____ It eats fish. It has very short legs. It looks very lovely. ____35____ It is from China. It is black and white. It likes bamboo. The number of them is increasing (增长) in China now. A. It is a symbol of good luck. B. It is always very cold there. C. It is good at looking after its baby. D. It has a very long neck and long legs. E. The panda is very lovely. F. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. G. I like them because they are friendly. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在运动时，我要照顾好自己，以免受伤。 I need to ______________ myself well so as not to get hurt, while I am exercising. 37. 运动期间，我从不吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物。 I never eat food with too much ______________ and fat during exercise. 38. 运动后，我喜欢听音乐来放松。 After exercising, I like to ______________ myself by listening to music. 39. 游泳是一项近乎完美的运动，因为它能锻炼全身。 Swimming is an almost ______________ sport because it can exercise our full body. 40. 但我很少游泳，因为我没有太多时间。 But I ______________ swim because I don’t have too much time. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 （每个单词限用一次） be health children idea have they do drink better help What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, a good eating habit is one of the most important things. Here are some ____41____ about how to eat well. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to ____42____ health. It’s necessary (必要的) for children to have it in the morning. Remember that a good breakfast can make you study better and ____43____. Having milk Milk ____44____ also very important. It ____45____ children grow stronger. It’s better for you to ____46____ a glass of warm milk before going to bed. If you drink milk every night, you can ____47____ a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially (尤其是) fruit and vegetables. ____48____ not eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Both of ____49____ are unhealthy food. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your health. Have a ____50____ eating habit, and you will have a strong body. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Information about Ball Games Items First played 1891 300 B. C. 1895 1900 From America China America England The number of the players in each team (on court) 5 players 11 players 6 players 1 or 2 players Playing time of each match Forty-eight minutes (4 parts) One and a half hours (2 parts) No time limit (不限时) No time limit Famous sports event NBA FIFA World Cup FIVB WTTC 51. When did people first play basketball? People first played basketball ______________________. 52. Who played football earliest in the world, Chinese people or Englishman? ____________________ played football earliest in the world. 53. How many players are there in each team in a volleyball match? There are _________________________ players in each team in a volleyball match. 54. How long is every part of the basketball playing time? Every part of the basketball playing time is about ______________________. 55. Which sport do you like playing? Why? I like playing ______________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: ___________56___________? B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring my music player to school? B:__________57__________. But you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A:__________58__________? B: No. You’d better not bring your smart phone to school. If you do so, you must hand it in to your teacher. A: Okay, I see. What else? B:__________59__________. But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming. B: ____________60____________. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 提示： 1. vegetables and meat 2. enough water every day 3. different kinds of fruits 4. your ideas about good eating habits 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 2. A. His father. B. His friends. C. His mother. 3. A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. Before 8:00 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 8. A. Because it’s easy and useful. B. Because it’s fun and easy. C. Because it’s fun and useful. 9. A. The music club. B. The dance club. C. The art club. 10. A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Wang Lei talking about? A. A TV show. B. His favourite animal. C. His visit to a zoo. 12. How many hours do pandas spend eating bamboo every day? A. About 14 hours. B. About 15 hours. C. About 16 hours. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Alex often do sports? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the farm. 14. What sport is Alex good at? A. Horse riding. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 15. When will Alex have a race? A. This Friday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Wednesday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. By breakfast time, you have not eaten anything for about ____________ hours. 17. One good breakfast can ____________ enough energy. 18. On a cold morning, a cup of ____________ is a good choice. 19. A good breakfast makes you smile ____________. 20. Your day will be more ____________ after you have a good breakfast. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo ___1___ my room. My room is ___2___ tidy. And many things are in my room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books ___3___ on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed. ___4___? They are in my pencil box. Oh, the black one is not ___5___. It’s Jimmy’s. I forgot to bring my pen last week and Jimmy lent it to me. There is a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two ___6___ on the wall, too. I also want to talk about my eating habit. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat ___7___ egg and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for lunch. I never eat junk food ___8___ it’s bad for my health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually ___9___ a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I must ____10____ to bed. 1. A. of B. with C. on D. at 2. A. good B. well C. real D. really 3. A. be B. am C. is D. are 4. A. What are my pens B. What my pens are C. Where are my pens D. Where my pens are 5. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 6. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s D. pictures’ 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. if B. but C. or D. because 9. A. take B. takes C. hang D. hangs 10. A. goes B. to go C. go D. going 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克房间的情况，他的饮食生活习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一张我房间的照片。 of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所等。根据“Here is a photo... my room.”可知，这里表示“一张我房间的照片”，“a photo of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的照片”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的房间真的很整洁。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；real真的，形容词；really真地，副词。空处修饰形容词“tidy”，需要用副词，“really”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的书在书架上。 be是，动词原形；am是，用于I后；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数和第二人称。句子主语“My books”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我的钢笔在哪里？ What are my pens我钢笔是什么；What my pens are语序错误；Where are my pens我的钢笔在哪里；Where my pens are语序错误。根据“They are in my pencil box.”可知，这里询问钢笔的位置，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：哦，黑色的那支不是我的。 I我，主格；my我，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“It’s Jimmy’s.”可知，黑色钢笔不是“我的”，空处后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词“mine”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：墙上也有两张图片。 picture图片，单数；pictures图片，复数；picture’s图片的，单数所有格；pictures’图片的，复数所有格。根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：早餐，我吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，用“an”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。 if如果；but但是；or或者；because因为。“it’s bad for my health”是“I never eat junk food”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我通常和父母一起散步。 take拿；takes拿，第三人称单数形式；hang悬挂；hangs悬挂，第三人称单数形式。“take a walk”是固定短语，意为“散步”，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：十点钟，我必须上床睡觉。 goes去，第三人称单数形式；to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形；going去，动名词/现在分词。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every student can learn how to skip rope. You can ___11___ alone (独自) or with your classmates. You can also help jump a ___12___ rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be long enough for your ___13___. You should turn the rope ___14___ and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the ___15___ freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the ___16___ time without hitting (打到) your feet. You will ___17___ that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too ___18___. You must learn when to stop for a ___19___ before you jump again. If you practise ____20____, you can increase(增加)the number of times you jump. 11. A. turn B. jump C. walk D. send 12. A. thin B. fat C. short D. long 13. A. height B. weight C. energy D. uniform 14. A. exactly B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 15. A. mat B. racket C. bat D. rope 16. A. right B. large C. modern D. awful 17 A. focus B. notice C. carry D. order 18. A. scary B. hungry C. tired D. bored 19. A. rise B. surprise C. break D. reason 20. A. hardly ever B. once C. never D. often 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳绳的相关知识，包括跳绳的方式、绳子的选择、摇绳的要求，以及跳绳时的身体反应和注意事项。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以独自跳或者和同学一起跳。 turn转动；jump跳；walk走；send发送。根据“Every student can learn how to skip rope. You can... alone or with your classmates.”可知，这里说的是跳绳的方式，“jump”符合“跳绳”的动作，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你也可以帮助摇一根长绳，让许多人依次跳过。 thin瘦的；fat胖的；short短的；long长的。由“You can also help jump a... rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.”可知，多人依次跳绳需要长绳，这样才能让多人在绳下活动，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳，它应该足够长，适合你的身高。 height身高；weight体重；energy能量；uniform制服。根据“If you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be long enough for your...”可知，绳子的长度应与身高匹配，“height”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该把绳子摇得足够慢，足够高，让你可以自由安全地跳。 exactly恰好；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。依据“You should turn the rope... and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”以及后文“timing means turning the rope slowly enough”可知，摇绳速度要慢，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：自由安全地摇绳需要仔细把握时机。 mat垫子；racket球拍；bat球棒；rope绳子。根据“Turning the... freely and safely needs careful timing.”可知，全文讲的是跳绳，这里指摇“绳子”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着把绳子摇得足够慢，让你能在正确的时间跳过，不打到脚。 right正确的；large大的；modern现代的；awful糟糕的。由“timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the... time without hitting your feet.”可知，“时机”就是在正确的时间跳绳，“right”符合文意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳时，你呼吸加快，脸色健康。 focus集中；notice注意到；carry携带；order命令。根据“You will... that when you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy colour.”可知，跳绳时的身体变化是能被观察到的，“notice”表示“注意到”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是如果你一开始跳太多次，你会太累。 scary可怕的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；bored无聊的。从“But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too...”可知，跳太多次会导致疲劳，“tired”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在你再次跳之前，你必须学会什么时候停下来休息。 rise上升；surprise惊喜；break休息；reason原因。根据“You must learn when to stop for a... before you jump again.”可知，停下来是为了休息，“for a break”表示“休息”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你经常练习，你可以增加你跳的次数。 hardly ever几乎不；once一次；never从不；often经常。由“If you practise..., you can increase the number of times you jump.”可知，增加跳绳次数需要经常练习，“often”符合要求，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit and dessert? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home, at the school canteen (食堂) or in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 21. 25 boys like _________ for lunch in the picture. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 22. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5 23. The text is mainly about some information of students’ _________. A. school life B. health C. school rules D. lunch 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕学生的午餐情况展开，通过询问50名学生关于午餐喜欢吃的食物以及就餐地点等问题，呈现了相关调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“vegetables”对应的男生人数为25可知，25名男生喜欢午餐吃蔬菜，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形图中“40% eat in the school canteen”以及总人数为50人，计算可得50×40%=20人，故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do you like for lunch?”以及“We ask 50 students about these questions. Here are the results.”可知，本文主要是关于学生午餐的一些信息，故选D。 B Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging (拥抱) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule “no hugging” in 2010. Two years later, some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. No schoolbags One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow (允许) students to carry schoolbags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe. No boots It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their boots into classrooms. It’s to stop them from hiding (隐藏) things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Torontonian school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball. 24. Where should the high school students in Michigan keep their schoolbags? A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms. C. In the lunchrooms. D. In the libraries. 25. Students in _________ can’t bring their mobile phones to the classroom according to the text. A. Pennsylvania B. Florida C. Portland D. Toronto 26. The writer writes the text to _________. A. share some different home rules B. ask students to follow school rules C. tell us some interesting school rules D. make students safe in schools 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有趣的学校规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe.”可知，密歇根的高中生应把书包放在储物柜里，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their boots into classrooms. It’s to stop them from hiding (隐藏) things like mobile phones in the boots.”可知，宾夕法尼亚的学生不能把手机带到教室，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些有趣的学校规则，故选C。 C Paris held the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. To interest more young people, there were new four exciting sports events (项目) first appearing (出现) at the Olympic Games. They are really popular with young people. Surfing is an outdoor water sport. It needs suitable weather. People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy. Skateboarding began in California, USA in the 1940s. It is another form (形式) of surfing, but people must play it on a hard floor. It all starts with a push. Break dancing is a kind of hip-hop dance. The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. It needs many dance skills (技能). It has many different moves. And it’s famous for one-on-one “battles”. Rock climbing was from Europe in the 18th century. Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance and keep safe with a rope. 27. The underlined word “suitable” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 严格的 B. 合适的 C. 正规的 D. 残酷的 28. How do rock climbers keep safe? A. By using their arms. B. By using their hands. C. By using a rope. D. By using their legs. 29. What do the four sports events have in common? A. They are all water sports. B. They all need hard floors. C. They are popular with everyone. D. They are all new Olympic events. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Skateboarding began in the 1840s. B. Break dancing needs few dance skills. C. Surfing is an indoor water sport. D. People like surfing in Australia. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上出现的四项受年轻人欢迎的体育项目。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Surfing is an outdoor water sport. It needs suitable weather. People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy.”可知，冲浪需要适宜的天气，可推测出“suitable”意为“合适的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance and keep safe with a rope.”可知，攀岩者用手臂和手保持平衡，用绳子保持安全。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To interest more young people, there were new four exciting sports events first appearing at the Olympic Games.”可知，文章介绍的这四项运动都是新的奥运会比赛项目。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy.”可知，人们喜欢在澳大利亚冲浪。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The kangaroo lives in Australia. It has very strong legs. It can jump high. A mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in front. ____31____ The giraffe is from Africa. It can run fifty kilometres an hour. ____32____ So, it can eat leaves on a very tall tree. The penguin lives on the South Pole (南极). ____33____ The penguin is black and white. ____34____ It eats fish. It has very short legs. It looks very lovely. ____35____ It is from China. It is black and white. It likes bamboo. The number of them is increasing (增长) in China now. A. It is a symbol of good luck. B. It is always very cold there. C. It is good at looking after its baby. D. It has a very long neck and long legs. E. The panda is very lovely. F. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. G. I like them because they are friendly. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了袋鼠、长颈鹿、企鹅和熊猫的生活习性、外形特征等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“A mother kangaroo has a pouch in front.”可知，前文提到袋鼠妈妈有育儿袋，选项C“它擅长照顾它的宝宝”说明育儿袋的作用，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“So, it can eat leaves on a very tall tree.”可知，后文说明长颈鹿能吃到高树上的叶子，选项D“它有很长的脖子和腿”解释了长颈鹿能吃到高树叶子的原因，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The penguin lives on the South Pole.”可知，前文提及企鹅生活在南极，选项B“那里总是很冷”描述南极的气候特点，与企鹅的生活环境相关，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The penguin is black and white.”及“It eats fish. It has very short legs.”可知，前后文介绍企鹅的外形和生活习性，选项F“它能在冰上行走和在海里游泳”补充了企鹅的活动能力，符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“It is from China. It is black and white. It likes bamboo.”可知，后文描述的是熊猫的特征，选项E“熊猫非常可爱”引出对熊猫的介绍，故选E。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在运动时，我要照顾好自己，以免受伤。 I need to ______________ myself well so as not to get hurt, while I am exercising. 【答案】take care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是 “照顾好”。“照顾好某人”常用短语为 “take care of sb.”/ “look after sb.”， “need to do sth.”意为 “需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填take care of/look after。 37. 运动期间，我从不吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物。 I never eat food with too much ______________ and fat during exercise. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“糖”。“糖”的英文是“sugar”，为不可数名词，故填sugar。 38. 运动后，我喜欢听音乐来放松。 After exercising, I like to ______________ myself by listening to music. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“放松”。“放松”常用动词“relax”，“like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填relax。 39. 游泳是一项近乎完美的运动，因为它能锻炼全身。 Swimming is an almost ______________ sport because it can exercise our full body. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“完美的”。“完美的”常用形容词“perfect”，在句中修饰名词“sport”，故填perfect。 40. 但我很少游泳，因为我没有太多时间。 But I ______________ swim because I don’t have too much time. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，seld “很少” ，频度副词，符合语境。故填seldom。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 （每个单词限用一次） be health children idea have they do drink better help What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, a good eating habit is one of the most important things. Here are some ____41____ about how to eat well. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to ____42____ health. It’s necessary (必要的) for children to have it in the morning. Remember that a good breakfast can make you study better and ____43____. Having milk Milk ____44____ also very important. It ____45____ children grow stronger. It’s better for you to ____46____ a glass of warm milk before going to bed. If you drink milk every night, you can ____47____ a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially (尤其是) fruit and vegetables. ____48____ not eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Both of ____49____ are unhealthy food. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your health. Have a ____50____ eating habit, and you will have a strong body. 【答案】41. ideas 42. children’s 43. better 44. is 45. helps 46. drink 47. have 48. Do 49. them 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些保持健康的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何吃得好的意见。根据“Here are some…about how to eat well.”可知，此处是给出建议，备选词idea符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填ideas。 【42题详解】 句意：一顿好的早餐对孩子们的健康非常重要。修饰名词“health”用名词所有格，备选词“children”的所有格为children’s，此处指“孩子们的健康”。故填children’s。 【43题详解】 句意：记住，一顿好的早餐可以让你学习得越来越好。根据“study better and…”可知，此处用比较级，better and better“越来越好”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：牛奶也非常重要。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Milk”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子们长得更强壮。根据“children grow stronger”可知，此处指牛奶的作用，备选词“help”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【46题详解】 句意：睡前喝一杯温牛奶对你更好。固定句型“It’s better to do sth.”表示“做某事更好”，备选词drink符合语境，填动词原形。故填drink。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你每晚喝牛奶，你可以睡个好觉。根据“a good sleep”可知，此处指拥有好睡眠，备选词“have”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填have。 【48题详解】 句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。根据“not eat too much chocolate or ice-cream”可知，此处是祈使句否定形式，备选词do的否定形式为“Do not”符合题意。故填Do。 【49题详解】 句意：它们都是不健康的食物。根据“Both of...”可知，此处指代前文的“chocolate or ice-cream”，备选词“they”的宾格形式them“它们”符合题意。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯，你会拥有强壮的身体。修饰名词“eating habit”用形容词，备选词“health”的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Information about Ball Games Items First played 1891 300 B. C. 1895 1900 From America China America England The number of the players in each team (on court) 5 players 11 players 6 players 1 or 2 players Playing time of each match Forty-eight minutes (4 parts) One and a half hours (2 parts) No time limit (不限时) No time limit Famous sports event NBA FIFA World Cup FIVB WTTC 51. When did people first play basketball? People first played basketball ______________________. 52. Who played football earliest in the world, Chinese people or Englishman? ____________________ played football earliest in the world. 53. How many players are there in each team in a volleyball match? There are _________________________ players in each team in a volleyball match. 54. How long is every part of the basketball playing time? Every part of the basketball playing time is about ______________________. 55. Which sport do you like playing? Why? I like playing ______________________. 【答案】51. in 1891 52. Chinese people 53. 6/six 54. 12/twelve minutes 55. basketball because it can make me keep healthy and strong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格形式介绍了篮球、足球、排球和乒乓球这四种球类运动的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据表格中“First played”一列下篮球对应的“1891”可知，人们首次打篮球是在1891年，故填in 1891。 【52题详解】 根据表格中“First played”一列下足球对应的“300 B.C.”以及“From”一列下足球对应的“China”可知，中国最早开始踢足球，故填Chinese people。 【53题详解】 根据表格中“volleyball”对应的“The number of the players in each team (on court)”为“6 players”可知，排球比赛每队有6名球员，故填6/six。 54题详解】 根据表格中“basketball”对应的“Playing time of each match”为“Forty-eight minutes (4 parts)”可知，篮球比赛每场48分钟，共4节，所以每节大约12分钟，故填12/twelve minutes。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。例如喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球能让人保持健康，故填 basketball because it can make me keep healthy and strong。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: ___________56___________? B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring my music player to school? B:__________57__________. But you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A:__________58__________? B: No. You’d better not bring your smart phone to school. If you do so, you must hand it in to your teacher. A: Okay, I see. What else? B:__________59__________. But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming. B: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. What are the school rules 57. Yes, you can 58. Can I bring my smart phone to school 59. We can’t eat in the classroom 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是李雷和大明关于学校规则的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day.”可知，此处是李雷询问学校的规则是什么，故填What are the school rules。 【57题详解】 根据“Can I bring my music player to school?”和“But you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.”可知，转折后是否定，所以此处是肯定回答，即可以带音乐播放器到学校，故填Yes, you can。 58题详解】 根据“No. You’d better not bring your smart phone to school.”可知，此处是李雷询问是否可以带智能手机到学校，故填Can I bring my smart phone to school。 【59题详解】 根据“But we can eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处是说不能在教室吃东西，故填We can’t eat in the classroom。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you, Daming.”可知，此处是大明对李雷的感谢进行回应，故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 提示： 1. vegetables and meat 2. enough water every day 3. different kinds of fruits 4. your ideas about good eating habits 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers. I have good eating habits and want to share them. I eat vegetables and meat every day. Carrots and tomatoes are my favorite vegetables, and they’re good for my eyes. Chicken and fish are my favorite meat, they help me grow strong. I drink enough water every day, at least six glasses. Water keeps me active. I also enjoy different kinds of fruits, like apples, bananas, and strawberries. They taste great and are good for my health. Healthy eating habits matter. We should eat various foods and stay away from junk food. Let’s eat healthily and stay healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头直接指出健康饮食习惯对青少年的重要性，引出自己要分享良好饮食习惯的内容。 第二步，依次介绍自己每日饮食中蔬菜、肉类、水和水果的摄入情况。 第三步，强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，提出“饮食多样化、远离垃圾食品”的建议，呼吁大家共同践行健康饮食。 ［亮点词汇］ ①healthy eating habits 健康饮食习惯 ②teenagers 青少年 ③share 分享 ④be good for 对……有益 ⑤grow strong 茁壮成长 ⑥keep active 保持活力 ⑦various foods 各种各样的食物 ⑧stay away from 远离 ⑨junk food 垃圾食品 ［高分句型］ Let’s eat healthily and stay healthy together!（祈使句肯定形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$