山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共 10 页，选择题 80 分，非选择题 40 分，共 120 分。 2. 考试时间 120 分钟。 3. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 4. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题 卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，认真审题，缜密思考，交一份满意的答卷。 一、听力测试（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cold. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. How long has Andy collected stamps? A. For four years. B. For four months. C. For five years. 4. Why does the girl like Mickey Mouse? A. Because he’s handsome. B. Because he’s brave. C.Because he’s smart. 5. Which programme does Danny like best? A. Keep Running. B. Animal World. C. Singer. 6. Who sent the girl an email? A. Her pen friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 7. When will the man give the report? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 8. Where did the astronaut go? A. To the moon. B. To the sun. C. To Mars. 9. What is Jack like? A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 10. How many prizes has Ann won? 八年级英语试题 第 1页，共 10页 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What time does the man listen to the news? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 12. Who gives more information about the news? A. The newsreaders. B. The special reporters. C. The director. 13. What programme does the woman often listen to? A. The music. B. The evening news. C. The weather report. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Take part in the summer camp. B. Get information about the summer camp. C. Make new friends in the summer camp. 15. How long does the summer camp last? A. For three weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For five weeks. 16. How many students are there in each group? A. Six. B. Seven C. Eight. 17. How does students practise their spoken English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching films. C. By taking after-school classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 21 题。 18. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a toothache. B. She feels weak. C. She has a stomachache. 19. What’s the weather like in this city? A. It’s usually fine. B. It changes often. C. It rains all the year. 20. What of the city do many visitors hate? A. The people. B. The food. C. The weather. 21.What number can you call if you want to know what to wear? A. 12121. B. 12122. C. 12123. 听下面一段对话，回答第 22 至 25 题。 八年级英语试题 第 2页，共 10页 22. Why does Daniel look so excited? A. Judy congratulated him. B. They have just won a game. C. They are No.1 in the school game. 23. What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 24. What will Daniel do right away? A. Ask Judy to cheer them on. B. Talk with his teammates about teamwork. C. Tell his teammates to believe in themselves. 25. When is the final match? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where has the spaceship landed? A. On Mars. B. On the earth. C. On the moon. 27. What do the people look like? A. Friendly. B. Strange. C. Cool. 28. What do the people do? A. Play ball games. B. Read books. C. Wash clothes. 29. Why didn’t they send us messages? A. They are afraid of us. B. They don’t want to do that. C. They don’t know how to do it. 30. How will they visit us soon? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By car. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers 31 the window of my house. Of course, they are paper flowers. But on the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 32 . They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my 八年级英语试题 第 3页，共 10页 grandmother. With a few cuts, she can 33 turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl, people 34 her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family. But one day, she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 35 in it and decided to learn from the neighbour. She cut lots of paper, but many of 36 were not good. She even cut her fingers many times, but she never 37 heart. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 38 of making paper art. The red flowers make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the 39 loves them. The story of my grandma has shown us the way to 40 . As we know, happiness comes from hard work. When we want to achieve our dreams, we must work hard. 31．A．in B．at C．on 32．A．warm B．cool C．cold 33．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily 34．A．invented B．thought C．avoided 35．A．tired B．worried C．interested 36．A．them B．it C．us 37．A．lost B．got C．received 38．A．prize B．skill C．weight 39．A．university B．factory C．village 40．A．result B．system C．success 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将 所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂 A, 选 Wrong涂 B。 Do you like having a trip？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Taiyuan in summer？ Then we can have great fun with the help of the special tourism lines—“Bus Ys”.There are seven lines now. Here are four of them. Number Route（路线） Price Service Time Y1 ¥5 Monday﹣ Sunday （9：00﹣15：30） 八年级英语试题 第 4页，共 10页 Y2 ¥2 Monday﹣ Sunday （8：30﹣17：00） Y3 ¥3 weekends， national holidays （9：30﹣16：00） Y4 ¥3 weekends， national holidays （9：00﹣16：00） 41. In Taiyuan，there are 7 special tourism lines. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Mr Smith needs 3 yuan to get to Jinci Park on Bus Y2. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. We can go to Jinyanghu Park on Bus Y3 every Monday. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Bus Y3 goes past eight bus stops. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45.We can’t take Bus Y4 at 17：00 to leave Fenhe Erku. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join the CNSATeenagers Programme! How heavy are you on Mars? How do spaceships travel into space? Join us if you like space! Welcome the teenagers all over the world! To develop your interest, we have five online classes about Mars, spaceships and a lot more. 八年级英语试题 第 5页，共 10页 In each class, you will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun. ·Grade 7-8 CLASSES ·Aug. 10-15 ① Power of Sun ·40 minutes each class ②Mars—the Red Planet ·¥350 each student ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space For more information, please visit https://www. interest-develop. us/teenagers-online-club. 46. The programme is about ________ for teenagers. A. space B. sports C. animals D. weather 47. When will the programme start? A. On Aug.1 B. On Aug.10 C. On Aug.15 D. On Aug.23 48. What will the teenagers do in classes? ① learn things about space ② make up a space story ③ build small projects ④ play games A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 49. If you want to know more about the programme, you can ________. A. make a call B. visit the website C. listen to the radio D. write a letter 50. You may see the material in a/an ________. A. novel B. dictionary C. ad D. diary B On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统). Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from 八年级英语试题 第 6页，共 10页 history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes, or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (伤 口) with a doctor’s help. As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量). As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 要求 C. 请求 D. 回忆 52. Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A. They can repair broken furniture. B. They can help the old people find jobs. C. They can teach the old people how to use smartphones D. They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. 53. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. Old people’s quality of life may be improved. B. Fewer families will need these robots in the future. C. The cost of making these robots will be low. D. More functions may be added to these robots in the future. 54. What can we know about the future of these robots? A. They will only be used in hospital. B. They will become less useful over time. C. They will become cheaper and better. D. They will replace all human work. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 八年级英语试题 第 7页，共 10页 A. B. C. D. C I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales (鲸). We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 56. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. B. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 57. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ . A. it’s larger B. it’s wetter C. it has clearer skies D. it has more animals 58. The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”. A. important B. traditional C. exciting D. popular 59. What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A. They swam well. B. They were clever. 八年级英语试题 第 8页，共 10页 C. They were black and white. D. They walked in a funny way. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study of night sky. B. House near the beach. C. Work on the Internet. D. Journey around Africa. 四、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个 单词。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the 61 (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he 62 (fall) down. And then he encouraged him to 63 (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and 64 (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 65 (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like going to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 66 (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused to make friends 67 (介词) Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome 68 (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two 69 (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on 70 (冠词 ) Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军 ),” said the mother. 五、阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. Zhong showed a great interest in Chinese history at an early age. And she liked reading books about history. From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the US. (1)To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She felt terrible about that and decided to learn Chinese culture more. After returning to China from the US, Zhong started to make online videos about 八年级英语试题 第 9页，共 10页 Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups. It took her two years to finish it. She also made clothes by herself. (2)她读了大量的书籍并且向 许多人寻求帮助。 Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. 71．What was Zhong Yetang interested in when she was young? 72．How did Zhong feel when she couldn’t answer her classmates’ questions? 73．What’s the wish of Zhong? 74. 请将(1)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 75. 请将(2)处划线句子翻译成英语。 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 你的学校 English Club 正在举行“My Best Friend”为主题的征稿，请你根据下面导图 提示写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 字数不少于80词。 2. 包含思维导图中的要点。 3. 可适当发挥。 4. 不得出现真实人名和校名相关信息。 八年级英语试题 第 10页，共 10页 ▣▣ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语答题卡 考号： 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座号： 程道果导 君专理号 En]E8]:tel tel Do2 Do Co3 Eo] L答规修请将性名、髓极，季域、南号和准考证号等填写请镜 II1[1[1[1[1[JcJ 1客我密若是，多观烧用妇精笔填常，时用性度挥干净。 3主喜题色知使用属色签学节书写， 4必观在题号对位伯符圆区域内为作容，过出控想区城5写无效： 5保持答春清清完整· 【0 王海填速■峡考转卫☐ 。选排避阳分) 1Ju】 8J00 1 CA]0][e] 21 A][B][c] [A][[e3] 【 1a】【 [AJ [H]De] 口CJa】【e 第】朗[网 力N0 BCAJ D】t 0灯00 sN)t时 203】 2第d0】 30 LA DH3 [e3 tt1- 36 DA]DO 2t灯I1[ DAJ D8]Dr] 2A101 DA DR Ee2 Dra 521D]0-101 界I[1[-I] DA]D9]te2 39 LA]Dn]Dr] 44A]1 48[e】[1[mn 54 CA]D8]Dc]001 0tJ[】[-1 40] 国。语法填空0给) 1 五，属读表达分) ■ 大，解西表达面分) 建其共实 ■ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。 2. 考试时间120分钟。 3. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 4. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，认真审题，缜密思考，交一份满意的答卷。 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cold. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. How long has Andy collected stamps? A. For four years. B. For four months. C. For five years. 4. Why does the girl like Mickey Mouse? A. Because he’s handsome. B. Because he’s brave. C.Because he’s smart. 5. Which programme does Danny like best? A. Keep Running. B. Animal World. C. Singer. 6. Who sent the girl an email? A. Her pen friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 7. When will the man give the report? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 8. Where did the astronaut go? A. To the moon. B. To the sun. C. To Mars. 9. What is Jack like? A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Friendly.八年级英语试题 第1页，共10页 10. How many prizes has Ann won? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What time does the man listen to the news? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 12. Who gives more information about the news? A. The newsreaders. B. The special reporters. C. The director. 13. What programme does the woman often listen to? A. The music. B. The evening news. C. The weather report. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Take part in the summer camp. B. Get information about the summer camp. C. Make new friends in the summer camp. 15. How long does the summer camp last? A. For three weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For five weeks. 16. How many students are there in each group? A. Six. B. Seven C. Eight. 17. How does students practise their spoken English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching films. C. By taking after-school classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a toothache. B. She feels weak. C. She has a stomachache. 19. What’s the weather like in this city? A. It’s usually fine. B. It changes often. C. It rains all the year. 20. What of the city do many visitors hate? A. The people. B. The food. C. The weather. 21.What number can you call if you want to know what to wear? A. 12121. B. 12122. C. 12123. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。八年级英语试题 第2页，共10页 22. Why does Daniel look so excited? A. Judy congratulated him. B. They have just won a game. C. They are No.1 in the school game. 23. What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 24. What will Daniel do right away? A. Ask Judy to cheer them on. B. Talk with his teammates about teamwork. C. Tell his teammates to believe in themselves. 25. When is the final match? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where has the spaceship landed? A. On Mars. B. On the earth. C. On the moon. 27. What do the people look like? A. Friendly. B. Strange. C. Cool. 28. What do the people do? A. Play ball games. B. Read books. C. Wash clothes. 29. Why didn’t they send us messages? A. They are afraid of us. B. They don’t want to do that. C. They don’t know how to do it. 30. How will they visit us soon? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By car. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers 31 the window of my house. Of course, they are paper flowers. But on the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 32 . They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my grandmother. With a few cuts, she can 33 turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. 八年级英语试题 第3页，共10页 When my grandma was a little girl, people 34 her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family. But one day, she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 35 in it and decided to learn from the neighbour. She cut lots of paper, but many of 36 were not good. She even cut her fingers many times, but she never 37 heart. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 38 of making paper art. The red flowers make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the 39 loves them. The story of my grandma has shown us the way to 40 . As we know, happiness comes from hard work. When we want to achieve our dreams, we must work hard. 31．A．in B．at C．on 32．A．warm B．cool C．cold 33．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily 34．A．invented B．thought C．avoided 35．A．tired B．worried C．interested 36．A．them B．it C．us 37．A．lost B．got C．received 38．A．prize B．skill C．weight 39．A．university B．factory C．village 40．A．result B．system C．success 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A, 选 Wrong涂B。 Do you like having a trip？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Taiyuan in summer？ Then we can have great fun with the help of the special tourism lines—“Bus Ys”.There are seven lines now. Here are four of them. Number Route（路线） Price Service Time Y1 八年级英语试题 第4页，共10页 ¥5 Monday﹣Sunday （9：00﹣15：30） Y2 ¥2 Monday﹣Sunday （8：30﹣17：00） Y3 ¥3 weekends， national holidays （9：30﹣16：00） Y4 ¥3 weekends， national holidays （9：00﹣16：00） 41. In Taiyuan，there are 7 special tourism lines. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Mr Smith needs 3 yuan to get to Jinci Park on Bus Y2. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. We can go to Jinyanghu Park on Bus Y3 every Monday. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Bus Y3 goes past eight bus stops. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45.We can’t take Bus Y4 at 17：00 to leave Fenhe Erku. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join the CNSA Teenagers Programme! How heavy are you on Mars? How do spaceships travel into space? Join us if you like space! Welcome the teenagers all over the world! To develop your interest, we have five online classes about Mars, spaceships and a lot more. In each class, you will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun. 八年级英语试题 第5页，共10页 ·Grade 7-8                                                 CLASSES ·Aug. 10-15                                             ① Power of Sun ·40 minutes each class                            ② Mars—the Red Planet ·¥350 each student                                  ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space                                                                 ④International Space Station                                                                 ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space For more information, please visit https://www. interest-develop. us/teenagers-online-club. 46. The programme is about ________ for teenagers. A. space B. sports C. animals D. weather 47. When will the programme start? A. On Aug.1 B. On Aug.10 C. On Aug.15 D. On Aug.23 48. What will the teenagers do in classes? ① learn things about space   ② make up a space story   ③ build small projects    ④ play games A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 49. If you want to know more about the programme, you can ________. A. make a call B. visit the website C. listen to the radio D. write a letter 50. You may see the material in a/an ________. A. novel B. dictionary C. ad D. diary B On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统). Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes, or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.八年级英语试题 第6页，共10页 In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (伤口) with a doctor’s help. As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量). As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 要求 C. 请求 D. 回忆 52. Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A. They can repair broken furniture. B. They can help the old people find jobs. C. They can teach the old people how to use smartphones D. They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. 53. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. Old people’s quality of life may be improved. B. Fewer families will need these robots in the future. C. The cost of making these robots will be low. D. More functions may be added to these robots in the future. 54. What can we know about the future of these robots? A. They will only be used in hospital. B. They will become less useful over time. C. They will become cheaper and better. D. They will replace all human work. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?八年级英语试题 第7页，共10页 A. B. C. D. C I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales (鲸). We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 56. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. B. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 57. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ . A. it’s larger B. it’s wetter C. it has clearer skies D. it has more animals 58. The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”. A. important B. traditional C. exciting D. popular 59. What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A. They swam well. B. They were clever.八年级英语试题 第8页，共10页 C. They were black and white. D. They walked in a funny way. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study of night sky. B. House near the beach. C. Work on the Internet. D. Journey around Africa. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the 61 (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he 62 (fall) down. And then he encouraged him to 63 (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and 64 (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 65 (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like going to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 66 (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused to make friends 67 (介词) Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome 68 (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two 69 (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on 70 (冠词) Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. Zhong showed a great interest in Chinese history at an early age. And she liked reading books about history. From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the US. (1)To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She felt terrible about that and decided to learn Chinese culture more. After returning to China from the US, Zhong started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups. It took her two years to finish it. She also made clothes by herself. (2)她读了大量的书籍并且向许多人寻求帮助。八年级英语试题 第9页，共10页 Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. 71．What was Zhong Yetang interested in when she was young? 72．How did Zhong feel when she couldn’t answer her classmates’ questions? 73．What’s the wish of Zhong? 74. 请将(1)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 75. 请将(2)处划线句子翻译成英语。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 你的学校English Club正在举行“My Best Friend”为主题的征稿，请你根据下面导图提示写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 字数不少于80词。 2. 包含思维导图中的要点。 3. 可适当发挥。 4. 不得出现真实人名和校名相关信息。八年级英语试题 第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分说明 选择题 (三大题, 共计80分) 一、听力测试 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBBC 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 ABACB 二、完形填空 31-35 CAABC 36-40 AABCC 三、阅读理解 41-45 ABBBA 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 ADBCB 56-60 ABCBD 说明： 1. 选择题共60小题，共80分。1—40小题，每小题1分；41—60小题，每小题2分。 2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。 非选择题 (三大题, 共计40分) 四、语法填空 61. hearts 62. fell 63. keep 64. unhappy 65. introduced 66. illness 67. with 68. certainly 69. boys’ 70. the 说明: 1.本题共10小题,每小题1分 2.与所给答案不符者不得分 五、阅读表达 71．She was interested in Chinese history./ Chinese history. 72．She felt terrible. 73．She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. 74．令她感到惊讶的是，她的很多同学喜欢中国文化。 75．She read lots of books and asked many people for help. 说明: 1.本题共5小题,每小题2分 2.与所给答案不符,只要意义正确,且符合题意要求,也得分 3.语法、单词拼写错误,评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意 义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Best Friend I have a good friend called Sally. She is a tall girl with two big eyes. She has short and fair hair. She always wears a pair of glasses, but she’s quite pretty. We all like her. She is kind and friendly. She often helps me with my English. And she is always ready to help other students when they have problems. She likes seeing the world. She has been to many interesting places, such as the pyramid and Nile River in Egypt. She also enjoys cartoons. Tom and Jerry is her favourite. She often watches it on the weekend. She is interested in space science, so her dream is to be an astronaut in the future. She wants to travel in space when she grows up. Now she is studying hard for her dream. This is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with her? （一）说明： 1. 本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。 3. 书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分（最高得分为20分）；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分（最低得分仍为0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 4. 短文词数少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。 （二）各档次给分范围和要求： 第五档（17—20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（13—16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。 第三档（9—12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。 第二档（5—8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。 第一档（0—4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语试题 听力原文 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. M: Alice, you don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? W: I have a toothache. 2. M: We are going hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us? W: I’d like to, but the radio says it’s going to rain. We’d better not go. 3. W: Do you like collecting stamps, Andy? M: Yes, and I have collected them for four years. 4. M: Who’s your favourite cartoon character? W: Mickey Mouse. He’s funny and clever. 5. W:Danny, which programme do you like best, Animal World, Keep Running or Singer? M: I like Singer best because I like listening to songs. 6. W: I received an email just now. M: Oh, who sent it to you? W: A pen friend from Australia. She is my best friend. 7. M: Nancy, I’m a little nervous. I have to give a report next Monday. W: Come on. You surely can. 8. W:Have you heard of the latest news? M: Yes. An astronaut in our country has been to the moon. W: What exciting news! 9. W: What is Jack like? M: He isn’t quiet but he is friendly. 10. M: I have entered five competitions and won two prizes. What about you, Ann? W: I have entered four competitions and won three prizes. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 W: Do you like listening to the radio? M: Of course. It’s very interesting. W: What programme do you often listen to? M: Every day I listen to the evening news at seven. I can learn a lot about our country and the world. W: Can you tell me more about the evening news? M: OK. There are often two newsreaders, a man and a woman. They read the news and then special reporters give more information about the news. W: That’s interesting. M: What about you? W: Well, I often listen to the weather report. So I can know much about the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 W: Excuse me. M: Yes. How can I help you? W: I’d like to get some information about your summer camp. M: OK. Our summer camp is a great chance for children. They learn about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends. W: It sounds wonderful. And how long does it last? M: For three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. W:How many students are there in each group? M: Eight. By the small group work, we provide students with the chance to make new friends. W: That’s great. Do you plan activities about English learning? M: Yes, of course. Students can take part in English speaking activities. They can practise their spoken English by watching films. W: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 M:What’s the matter, Helen? Do you have a toothache or a stomachache? W: Oh, no, Bruce. I feel weak all the time. M: You’ve been like this since you got there, haven’t you? W: Yes, for four weeks. M: Do you know why? W:The weather here changes so often. Today is hot, but tomorrow it may be rainy. M: Yes, many visitors hate the weather here. W:What should I do then? M: Well, you can call 12121 every morning. Then you can know what to wear to be comfortable. W: I know that, I will call it. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 W: Hi, Daniel. You look so excited. What’s up? M: Hi, Judy.We have just won a game. W: You mean the school basketball game? M: Yes, it’s quite hard for us to beat Class Five. W: Congratulations to you all! M: Thank you. And we have come to the final now. W: Wonderful! You have a chance to be No.1 in our school. M: Yes, but I am a little worried about the final. W: Worried? Each member of your team plays with good skills. You should believe in yourselves. M: Maybe. But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. W: That’s really a problem. Teamwork is very important. Maybe you need to talk with your teammates about that. M:OK, I will do it right away. W: By the way, when is the final match? M:Today is Tuesday. Um... the day after tomorrow. W: Well, I will go and cheer you on. M: Thanks a lot. See you then. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 We have just received a message from our spaceship to Mars. It has already landed on Mars and it has found life there. The people living on Mars look strange. But they live a happy life. They watch TV and listen to the radio in their free time. But their TVs and radios are different from ours. They also play ball games. They have ever thought about sending us messages. However, they don’t know how to do it. And they don’t know how to fly to our earth to visit us either. We have decided to help them to solve the problems. They will visit us in their spaceship soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分说明 选择题 (三大题, 共计 80 分) 一、听力测试 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBBC 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 ABACB 二、完形填空 31-35 CAABC 36-40 AABCC 三、阅读理解 41-45 ABBBA 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 ADBCB 56-60 ABCBD 说明： 1. 选择题共 60小题，共 80分。1—40小题，每小题 1分；41—60小题，每小题 2分。 2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。 非选择题 (三大题, 共计 40 分) 四、语法填空 61. hearts 62. fell 63. keep 64. unhappy 65. introduced 66. illness 67. with 68. certainly 69. boys’ 70. the 说明: 1.本题共 10小题,每小题 1分 2.与所给答案不符者不得分 五、阅读表达 71．She was interested in Chinese history./ Chinese history. 72．She felt terrible. 73．She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. 74．令她感到惊讶的是，她的很多同学喜欢中国文化。 75．She read lots of books and asked many people for help. 说明: 1.本题共 5小题,每小题 2分 2.与所给答案不符,只要意义正确,且符合题意要求,也得分 3.语法、单词拼写错误,评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意 义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Best Friend I have a good friend called Sally. She is a tall girl with two big eyes. She has short and fair hair. She always wears a pair of glasses, but she’s quite pretty. We all like her. She is kind and friendly. She often helps me with my English. And she is always ready to help other students when they have problems. She likes seeing the world. She has been to many interesting places, such as the pyramid and Nile River in Egypt. She also enjoys cartoons. Tom and Jerry is her favourite. She often watches it on the weekend. She is interested in space science, so her dream is to be an astronaut in the future. She wants to travel in space when she grows up. Now she is studying hard for her dream. This is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with her? （一）说明： 1. 本题满分 20分，按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，最后 给分。 3. 书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加 2分（最高得分为 20分）；书写较差，以致 影响交际，则在原得分中减去 2分（最低得分仍为 0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方 面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 4. 短文词数少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。 （二）各档次给分范围和要求： 第五档（17—20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯， 表达清楚。 第四档（13—16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯， 表达较清楚。 第三档（9—12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表 达不够清楚。 第二档（5—8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达 不清楚。 第一档（0—4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多， 达不到交际目的。