专题04 阅读理解之应用文（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之应用文（解析版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 应用文 根据图片读取：中国与马来西亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况 2024年 应用文 根据手机群信息读取：关于下周五英语派对的内容 2023年 诗歌 诗歌：呼吁孩子们要有创造思维 2022年 广告 介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务 2021年 应用文 本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） 53. How many parts are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 54. The underlined word “hit” in the text probably means “_________”. A. reached B. broke C. knocked hard on D. was quite against 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. China is Malaysia’s second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports. B. China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago. C. Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024. D. Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国与马来西亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数据和小词典。 53. 细节理解题。根据“Trade”、“Cooperation”和“Culture and Tourism”可知，文本有贸易、合作、文化和旅游三个部分。故选B。 54. 词句猜测题。根据“In 2024, the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high of $212.04 billion”可知，此处说的是中马贸易达到了2120.4亿美元的历史新高，故“hit”在这里意思是 reached“达到”。故选A。 55. 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chinese tourists made 3.8 million trips to Malaysia.”可知，2024年，中国赴马游客达380万人次。故选D。 （2024·陕西·中考真题） 21. When is the English class party? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Saturday. 22. Who will make the poster? A. John. B. Xu Jie. C. Harry. D. Li Na. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday?”可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job.”可知，海报是Xu Jie的工作，故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Student group chat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。 （2023·陕西·中考真题） Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）“fly”. ***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”. 28. This text was created as a（n）_________. A. song B. diary C. play D. ad 29. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _________. A. car B. ship C. plane D. train 30. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。 28.细节理解题。根据“Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover”可知歌词和音乐由Steve and Kathy Hoover所写，由此可知文章是一首歌。故选A。 29.推理判断题。根据“And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight!(现在，就像Orville和Wilbur Wright一样，我们的想法开始起飞了!)”可推知Orville和Wilbur Wright发明的是飞机。故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes, kids have inventive minds.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题 Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call is free). One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ●playing board games ●listening to stories ●reading books ●playing computer games ●singing songs and dancing ●painting pictures ●making craft models Your children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER. 24. What kind of writing is the text? A. Email. B. Ad. C. Story. D. News. 25. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy? A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Six. 26. The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text. A. write to B. communicate with C. learn from D. agree with 27. Who is the text written for? A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities. B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel. C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel. D. Parents who are very busy with their work. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。 24.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一则广告。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ●playing board games; ●listening to stories; ●reading books; ● playing computer games; ●singing songs and dancing; ●painting pictures; ●making craft models”可知一共有7种活动。故选C。 26.词义猜测题。根据“One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room”可知一位儿童看护人将在你的房间与你联系，故此处划线部分意为“联系，交流”。故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知文章是写给入住快乐假期酒店的家长。故选C。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） INTRODUCTION It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）. I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made? And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观;价值观）. ...They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry 27. What is the name of the book and who is the writer? A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry. C. Number the Stars; Annemarie. D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie? A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B. She became cheerful after she read the book. C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman. D. She experienced many difficulties in a war. 29. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________. A. ethics and friendship B. energy and victory C. cruelty and courage D. life and memories 30. What can we know from this Introduction? A. The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience. B. The book is well-received and popular around the world. C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。 27.细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago”及落款“Lois Lowry”可知，书名叫《Number the Stars》，作者是Lois Lowry，故选A。 28.推理判断题。根据“Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory”可知，Annemarie在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据“and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage”可知，这本书让读者们想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据“It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal”可推断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。 （25·西安交大附中一模） 21. Where can you find something about making ice cream? A. On Page 5. B. On Page 33. C. On Page 53. D. On Page 153. 22. Which of the following is most likely to be on Page 126? A. Something about water in plants. B. Something about growing plants. C. Something about the floating of plants. D. Something about water pressure. 23. The material above is ________. A. an ad about science B. a poster about music C. a story of color change D. a contents page of a book 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】本文介绍了一本实验书的目录。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Make your own ice cream”可知，本目录里标注于53页。故选C。 22. 推理判断题。根据目录“See plants drinking…”开始于第121页，直到130页“Have fun with water pressure”部分之前，讲了水的质地、一些有关漂浮的植物、植物喝水以及水压的乐趣。所以第126页最可能是和“关于植物中的水。”有关，故选A。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一本实验书的目录页。故选D。 （25·西安第八十五中学一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb.7th~Feb.14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Ninion a snowboard stands for snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九” that means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 21. What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. Welcome to Harbin. B. Ice and snow sports. C. Tiger and luck. D. Olympic emblem. 22. Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 23. From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Mum’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Sports World. D. Food Health. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】本文讲述了2025年2月7日至2月14日在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。 21. 细节理解题。根据“The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知，“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字寓意“哈尔滨欢迎你”。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据“It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia.”可知，会徽中包含了滑冰者的形状、哈尔滨市花和亚洲奥运会的标志，但没有提到哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。本文介绍了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号，属于体育相关内容。因此，最可能出现在报纸的“Sports World”部分。故选C。 （25·西安铁一中学一模） A Marathon Illuminates a City The 2024 Xi’an Marathon started on November 3,2024 (Sunday) with three races: marathon, half marathon and happy run, and the total participation (参与) scale was 35,000 people. Follow us to learn some information about the competition. Event Information Event Time: 2024.11. 3 7:30 A. M. Event Place: Xi’an, China Event Races: ●Marathon (42.195 km) ●Half Marathon (21.0975 km) ●Happy Run (About 7 km) Weather Forecast Friday Nov. 1 Saturday Nov. 2 Sunday Nov. 3 Event Route Start point: South Square of Yongning Gate (South Gate) Finish point: ●Marathon: Xi’an Olympic Sport Center Track Field ●Half Marathon: Xi’an International Convention and Exhibition Center ●Happy Run: Daming Palace Yuda Square Get ready for another run in Xi’an next year! 21. How many runners took part in the 2024 Xi’an Marathon? A. Nearly 24,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 35,000. D. Less than 35,000. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Different events have different start points. B. Runners are told what to wear in each races. C. The Marathon race is about six times longer than the Happy Run. D. All of the events end at Xi’an Olympic Sports Center Track Field. 23. Which of the following words from the text can be replaced by the word “way”? A. Forecast. B. Route. C. Exhibition. D. Scale. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年11月3日举办的西安马拉松赛的相关信息，包括赛事时间、地点、比赛项目、参赛规模、起点和终点等信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Xi’an Marathon started on November 3, 2024 (Sunday) with three races: marathon, half marathon and happy run, and the total participation scale was 35,000 people.”可知，2024年西安马拉松赛的参赛总规模是35000人，也就是大约有35000名选手参赛。故选C。 22. 推理判断题。根据“Marathon (42.195km) | Happy Run (About 7km)”可知，马拉松全程42.195千米，欢乐跑约7千米，42.195÷7约等于6；据此可以推断，马拉松的长度约为欢乐跑的6倍。故选C。 23. 词义猜测题。根据“Event Route”以及“Start point | Finish point”可推断，“route”意为“路线，路程”，与“way”意思相近。故选B。 （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） Tina Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now? I was talking with my father about my future career. What’s that? I want to become a doctor. My dad has encouraged me a lot today. That’s great. Why do you want to become a doctor? Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment. Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people. Yeah, thanks for your words. So do you have any ai m or any career choice? Yeah, I want to become a banker. This is a very good and popular profession (职业) right now. Yeah, that’s true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually, I found a famous writer， who was a banker. He encouraged me a lot to become a banker. I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. Yeah, I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah, I have. That was a very good conversation with you. Sarah. Take care. See you good. ______________ 21. What made Sarah want to be a doctor in the future? A. Her father’s dream. B. Her childhood experience. C. Her love for her hometown. D. The popularity of the job. 22. Tina wants to be ________ when she grows up. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a banker D. a baker 23. Which reply is suitable for the blank? A. Take care too. B. What a shame! C. My pleasure. D. Congratulations! 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】本文是Tina和Sarah的聊天记录。两人谈论各自的理想职业。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Why do you want to become a doctor? Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment.”可知，Sarah小的时候住在一个村子里，她看到很多人没有得到足够的治疗。由此可知，Sarah的童年经历使她想将来成为一名医生。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Yeah, I want to become a banker.”可知，Tina长大后想成为一名银行家。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Take care. See you soon, bye.”可知，这是在道别，并嘱咐对方保重。“Take care too.”符合语境。故选A。 （25·西安工业大学一模） In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ▲ together; in this relation that never goes away In their eyes, we see something clear; somewhere love is always there. In their arms, we find a place to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 21. In this poem, ______ is/are always by our side. A. friends B. worries C. fear D. family 22. According to the rhythm (韵律), ___▲___ can be put in the blank. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. In the poem, the underlined “somewhere” means ______. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 24. The purpose of writing this poem is to ______. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. praise the love of family members 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】本文是一首诗。这首诗主要赞美了家人的爱，描述家人总是在身边，陪我们走过艰难生活，给予支持与安慰。 21. 细节理解题。根据文中“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，在这首诗里，家人总是在我们身边。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。分析诗歌韵律，前文“Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load”中“road”与“load”押韵，均发/əʊd/音。观察选项，“day”与“away”押韵，均发/eɪ/音。故选A。 23. 词句猜测题。根据文中“In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed”，可推理出“somewhere”指的是“in their arms”。故选C。 24. 推理判断题。整首诗描述了家人的爱，如家人在身边支持我们，陪我们面对生活等，表达了对家人之爱的赞美。故选D。 （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） Student Helper Wanted Are you interested in TV programs? Do you like to go to movie theaters or often read news and stories about movies? Old and new, from China and from other countries, too? If your answer is positive, maybe you are the right person that we are looking for. The School Movie Fan Club needs a weekend student helper for the newcomers of Grade 7 students who are interested in the club but do not know too much about TV programs and movies. You must: be a member of our club for one year and a half know well about the kinds of TV programs and movies be good at English and Chinese be outgoing and helpful be friendly to the new members who are slow and always ask “silly” questions work for the club either on Saturday morning or afternoon for at least 90 minutes For more information, please call us at 553-2667, or email us at smjc123@163.com. 21. When will the student helper work? A. Every day after school. B. On weekends. C. On Sunday morning or afternoon. D. On Saturday morning or afternoon. 22. Who will the student helper work for? A. The students in the club. B. The Grade 7 students in the club. C. The newcomers of the Grade 7 students. D. The newcomers of the Grade 7 students who don’t know much about TV programs and movies. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A job ad. B. A job interview. C. A story. D. News. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告，学校的电影粉丝俱乐部在招募周末学生助手。 21. 细节理解题。根据“work for the club either on Saturday morning or afternoon for at least 90 minutes”可知，学生助手要在周六早上或下午工作。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据“The School Movie Fan Club needs a weekend student helper for the newcomers of Grade 7 students who are interested in the club but do not know too much about TV programs and movies.”可知，学生助手将为对电视节目和电影一窍不通的七年级新生工作。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Student Helper Wanted”和“If your answer is positive, maybe you are the right person that we are looking for. The School Movie Fan Club needs a weekend student helper for the newcomers of Grade 7 students who are interested in the club but do not know too much about TV programs and movies.”可知，这是一个工作招聘广告。故选A。 （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） WHAT MAKES A DOWN JACKET A REAL DOWN JACKET? Recently, some cities in China reported that making and selling of fake down jackets (假的羽绒服). What makes a down jacket warm? How can you tell if a down jacket is fake or not? What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster Down fibers 绒丝 content 绒子含量   ≥50 %   Central core 绒核 a down jacket   <50% Down cluster 绒子   not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping (困住) air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket?√The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. Fill weight (充绒量) is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less  Only good for temperatures at or above 0℃ filling With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures above -20℃ √Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √Touch Press down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality stuffing (填充物). 21. A down jacket with 230g filling is suitable for temperatures above ________. A. 0℃ B. -20°℃ C. -10°℃ D. -30℃ 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned when choosing a down jacket? A. Fill weight. B. Color of the stuffing. C. Down cluster content. D. Smell of the stuffing. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell high-quality down jackets. B. To compare different brands of down jackets. C. To warn sellers of fake down jackets. D. To explain how to choose real down jackets. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了羽绒服是如何保暖的以及如何判断羽绒服的真假。 21. 细节理解题。根据“With more than 200g filling  Good for temperatures above-20℃”可知，超过200g的充绒量适合-20℃以上。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Fill weight, Down cluster content, Smell, Touch”可知，文中文章提到了充绒量、绒子含量、气味，未提及填充物颜色。故选B。 23. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 “如何辨别真假羽绒服”，从标签标准、充绒量、绒子含量、触感、气味等方面指导选择，核心目的是解释选购真羽绒服的方法。选项D“讲解如何选择真正的羽绒服。”符合，故选D。 （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） NOTICES Computer problems? An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now on 09651378156. Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651371822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANTOpens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad $3 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich $3 Main courses: German sausage and clips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice $6 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee $1 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17 21. How long can you stay in DIY club? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 22. What snacks can you order in the restaurant for lunch? A. Cookie and Italian cheese. B. Tomato soup and chicken salad. C. Cookie and tomato sandwich. D. Tomato soup and potato salad. 23. What can we know form the noticeboard above? A. The owner spent $500 buying Sherry on Saturday. B. There are only robots in the robot restaurant. C. A broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24. D. $2 should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m.”可知，DIY俱乐部的活动时间2:00-4:00 p.m.可知，活动持续2小时，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich $3”可知，曲奇和番茄三明治是午餐才能点的零食，故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据“An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday.”以及“Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June”可知，6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。 （25·西安交大附中三模） Friday, October 10th It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last, we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 41. When was the old photo taken? A. On the mother’s 35th birthday. B. On the mother’s 45th birthday. C. On Friday, October 10th. D. On Sunday, October 12th. 42. In the writer’s opinion, why did the mother have the burnt scrambled eggs? A. Because they were special and tasty. B. Because they were home-made and healthy. C. Because they showed her daughter’s love. D. Because throwing the eggs away is a waste of food. 43. This is a (n) ________. A. note B. diary C. report D. invitation 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】本文讲述了作者在整理房间时发现一张老照片，回忆起十年前母亲35岁生日时，自己尝试为母亲做炒蛋却烧焦了，母亲仍开心品尝，作者打算在母亲45岁生日时再做炒蛋的经历。 41. 细节理解题。根据“It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago ... At last, we took this wonderful photo”可知，这张老照片是在母亲35岁生日时拍摄的，故选A。 42. 推理判断题。根据“I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.”可知，作者认为母亲吃烧焦的炒蛋是因为蛋里饱含着自己的爱，故选C。 43. 细节理解题。根据“Friday, October 10th 以及文中以第一人称叙述经历的形式”可知，这是一篇日记，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之应用文（原卷版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 应用文 根据图片读取：中国与马来西亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况 2024年 应用文 根据手机群信息读取：关于下周五英语派对的内容 2023年 诗歌 诗歌：呼吁孩子们要有创造思维 2022年 广告 介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务 2021年 应用文 本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） 53. How many parts are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 54. The underlined word “hit” in the text probably means “_________”. A. reached B. broke C. knocked hard on D. was quite against 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. China is Malaysia’s second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports. B. China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago. C. Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024. D. Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024. （2024·陕西·中考真题） 21. When is the English class party? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Saturday. 22. Who will make the poster? A. John. B. Xu Jie. C. Harry. D. Li Na. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report. （2023·陕西·中考真题） Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）“fly”. ***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”. 28. This text was created as a（n）_________. A. song B. diary C. play D. ad 29. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _________. A. car B. ship C. plane D. train 30. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative. （2022·陕西·中考真题 Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call is free). One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ●playing board games ●listening to stories ●reading books ●playing computer games ●singing songs and dancing ●painting pictures ●making craft models Your children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER. 24. What kind of writing is the text? A. Email. B. Ad. C. Story. D. News. 25. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy? A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Six. 26. The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text. A. write to B. communicate with C. learn from D. agree with 27. Who is the text written for? A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities. B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel. C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel. D. Parents who are very busy with their work. （2021·陕西·中考真题） INTRODUCTION It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）. I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made? And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观;价值观）. ...They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry 27. What is the name of the book and who is the writer? A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry. C. Number the Stars; Annemarie. D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie? A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B. She became cheerful after she read the book. C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman. D. She experienced many difficulties in a war. 29. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________. A. ethics and friendship B. energy and victory C. cruelty and courage D. life and memories 30. What can we know from this Introduction? A. The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience. B. The book is well-received and popular around the world. C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it. （25·西安交大附中一模） 21. Where can you find something about making ice cream? A. On Page 5. B. On Page 33. C. On Page 53. D. On Page 153. 22. Which of the following is most likely to be on Page 126? A. Something about water in plants. B. Something about growing plants. C. Something about the floating of plants. D. Something about water pressure. 23. The material above is ________. A. an ad about science B. a poster about music C. a story of color change D. a contents page of a book （25·西安第八十五中学一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb.7th~Feb.14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Ninion a snowboard stands for snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九” that means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 21. What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. Welcome to Harbin. B. Ice and snow sports. C. Tiger and luck. D. Olympic emblem. 22. Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 23. From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Mum’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Sports World. D. Food Health. （25·西安铁一中学一模） A Marathon Illuminates a City The 2024 Xi’an Marathon started on November 3,2024 (Sunday) with three races: marathon, half marathon and happy run, and the total participation (参与) scale was 35,000 people. Follow us to learn some information about the competition. Event Information Event Time: 2024.11. 3 7:30 A. M. Event Place: Xi’an, China Event Races: ●Marathon (42.195 km) ●Half Marathon (21.0975 km) ●Happy Run (About 7 km) Weather Forecast Friday Nov. 1 Saturday Nov. 2 Sunday Nov. 3 Event Route Start point: South Square of Yongning Gate (South Gate) Finish point: ●Marathon: Xi’an Olympic Sport Center Track Field ●Half Marathon: Xi’an International Convention and Exhibition Center ●Happy Run: Daming Palace Yuda Square Get ready for another run in Xi’an next year! 21. How many runners took part in the 2024 Xi’an Marathon? A. Nearly 24,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 35,000. D. Less than 35,000. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Different events have different start points. B. Runners are told what to wear in each races. C. The Marathon race is about six times longer than the Happy Run. D. All of the events end at Xi’an Olympic Sports Center Track Field. 23. Which of the following words from the text can be replaced by the word “way”? A. Forecast. B. Route. C. Exhibition. D. Scale. （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） Tina Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now? I was talking with my father about my future career. What’s that? I want to become a doctor. My dad has encouraged me a lot today. That’s great. Why do you want to become a doctor? Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment. Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people. Yeah, thanks for your words. So do you have any ai m or any career choice? Yeah, I want to become a banker. This is a very good and popular profession (职业) right now. Yeah, that’s true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually, I found a famous writer， who was a banker. He encouraged me a lot to become a banker. I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. Yeah, I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah, I have. That was a very good conversation with you. Sarah. Take care. See you good. ______________ 21. What made Sarah want to be a doctor in the future? A. Her father’s dream. B. Her childhood experience. C. Her love for her hometown. D. The popularity of the job. 22. Tina wants to be ________ when she grows up. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a banker D. a baker 23. Which reply is suitable for the blank? A. Take care too. B. What a shame! C. My pleasure. D. Congratulations! （25·西安工业大学一模） In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ▲ together; in this relation that never goes away In their eyes, we see something clear; somewhere love is always there. In their arms, we find a place to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 21. In this poem, ______ is/are always by our side. A. friends B. worries C. fear D. family 22. According to the rhythm (韵律), ___▲___ can be put in the blank. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. In the poem, the underlined “somewhere” means ______. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 24. The purpose of writing this poem is to ______. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. praise the love of family members （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） Student Helper Wanted Are you interested in TV programs? Do you like to go to movie theaters or often read news and stories about movies? Old and new, from China and from other countries, too? If your answer is positive, maybe you are the right person that we are looking for. The School Movie Fan Club needs a weekend student helper for the newcomers of Grade 7 students who are interested in the club but do not know too much about TV programs and movies. You must: be a member of our club for one year and a half know well about the kinds of TV programs and movies be good at English and Chinese be outgoing and helpful be friendly to the new members who are slow and always ask “silly” questions work for the club either on Saturday morning or afternoon for at least 90 minutes For more information, please call us at 553-2667, or email us at smjc123@163.com. 21. When will the student helper work? A. Every day after school. B. On weekends. C. On Sunday morning or afternoon. D. On Saturday morning or afternoon. 22. Who will the student helper work for? A. The students in the club. B. The Grade 7 students in the club. C. The newcomers of the Grade 7 students. D. The newcomers of the Grade 7 students who don’t know much about TV programs and movies. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A job ad. B. A job interview. C. A story. D. News. （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） WHAT MAKES A DOWN JACKET A REAL DOWN JACKET? Recently, some cities in China reported that making and selling of fake down jackets (假的羽绒服). What makes a down jacket warm? How can you tell if a down jacket is fake or not? What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster Down fibers 绒丝 content 绒子含量   ≥50 %   Central core 绒核 a down jacket   <50% Down cluster 绒子   not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping (困住) air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket?√The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. Fill weight (充绒量) is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less  Only good for temperatures at or above 0℃ filling With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures above -20℃ √Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √Touch Press down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality stuffing (填充物). 21. A down jacket with 230g filling is suitable for temperatures above ________. A. 0℃ B. -20°℃ C. -10°℃ D. -30℃ 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned when choosing a down jacket? A. Fill weight. B. Color of the stuffing. C. Down cluster content. D. Smell of the stuffing. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell high-quality down jackets. B. To compare different brands of down jackets. C. To warn sellers of fake down jackets. D. To explain how to choose real down jackets. （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） NOTICES Computer problems? An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now on 09651378156. Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651371822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANTOpens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad $3 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich $3 Main courses: German sausage and clips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice $6 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee $1 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17 21. How long can you stay in DIY club? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 22. What snacks can you order in the restaurant for lunch? A. Cookie and Italian cheese. B. Tomato soup and chicken salad. C. Cookie and tomato sandwich. D. Tomato soup and potato salad. 23. What can we know form the noticeboard above? A. The owner spent $500 buying Sherry on Saturday. B. There are only robots in the robot restaurant. C. A broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24. D. $2 should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club. （25·西安交大附中三模） Friday, October 10th It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last, we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 41. When was the old photo taken? A. On the mother’s 35th birthday. B. On the mother’s 45th birthday. C. On Friday, October 10th. D. On Sunday, October 12th. 42. In the writer’s opinion, why did the mother have the burnt scrambled eggs? A. Because they were special and tasty. B. Because they were home-made and healthy. C. Because they showed her daughter’s love. D. Because throwing the eggs away is a waste of food. 43. This is a (n) ________. A. note B. diary C. report D. invitation 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$