专题03 阅读7选5（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读7选5（原卷版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 说明文 本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性. 2024年 说明文 本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 2023年 说明文 介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。 2022年 说明文 本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。 2021年 说明文 本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 41 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 42 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 43 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 44 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 45 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. （2024·陕西·中考真题） Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 31 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 32 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 33 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 34 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 35 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E. They have found some wildlife near the equator. F. The rest spreads across eight other countries. G. People live in the Amazon too. （2023·陕西·中考真题） Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ___31___? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ___32___. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ___33___? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ___34___. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ___35___. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields （2022·陕西·中考真题 Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. ____31____. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, ____32____. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “____33____ so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). ____34____! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, ____35____. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A. people follow their disaster plans B. And usually there is a lot of damage C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D. At school, we often have practice E. people run out of their homes with fear F. we should get well prepared G. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley” （2021·陕西·中考真题） Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____31____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ____32____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____33____ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____34____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ____35____ It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals （25·西安交大附中一模） Have you ever wondered what to do when you first meet someone? When you hear it, you may first think of shaking hands. But do you know how to shake hands politely and correctly? 31 Know when to start The person in a higher position or age should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewing for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. In this way, he will be considered polite by the interviewee. 32 If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand. This shows respect (尊重) to the other person. Make eye contact (接触) and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there. This will also create a good communication environment for each other. The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds 33 You could follow the lead of the other person. If the other person continues holding onto your hand longer than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand. Pay attention to your other hand Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left. 34 You should also avoid doing other things that attract people’s eyes, because this appears impolite in most people’s eyes and cultures. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands. 35 Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times, or the greeting may make the other person uncomfortable. A. Shake hands before standing up. B. Most people prefer short handshakes. C. Don’t have your left hand in your pocket. D. Stand and look at the person in the eye. E. Most people enjoy shaking hands for a long time. F. The handshake shouldn’t go back and forth or side to side. G. Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly （25·西安第八十五中学一模） What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can only be the giant panda. 31 . Scientists are not sure what’s behind their colour, but they think it has to do with a way of keeping safe. The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow. 32 . Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate (配偶). However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.   Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. 33 . Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute. 34 . They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest, and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sundown and then rest until late at night. Daily activities often change with the seasons. In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night. Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo. It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 35 . Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick. A. I am not afraid of them any more B. Usually babies who have big eyes look cute C. Here are some interesting facts about them D. They often feed giant pandas bamboo E. The black part helps it hide in the shade F. Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild G. So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them （25·西安铁一中学一模） A new way to get relaxed is becoming popular among young people. That is choosing to spend time in parks during their breaks. 31 .Why this way is widely accepted Humans have evolved (进化) in natural environments, 32 . However, human senses are more used to the smell and visual (视觉的) information of plants and water. That is to say, humans have had a close relationship with nature since the day they were born. What can be achieved from visiting parks 33 . Researchers have found that spending 20 minutes in a city park helps to increase emotional health, even if a person is taking part in exercise alone. Some people say that returning to one’s home from the park is like returning from a long journey. 34 . This feelings can be easily achieved when they have no free time to take a long trip. How the development of the “20-minute park effect” is In daily life, the human brain needs to deal with different kinds of situations and information. 35 . At this time, one can slow down the pace (脚步), stop boring tasks, and be in a natural environment that well treats the heart. If so, not only can people come alive again, but also their spirits and minds can be refreshed (精神焕发的). A. which is necessary for every person B. Exercise can improve people’s emotions C. This causes people to feel tired over time D. They discover the joy of life is not far from home E. Here is the most suitable time to visit the park F. while our life is filled with cars and tall buildings G. This way of self-relaxation is known as the “20-minute park effect” （25·西安第三中学一模） These years, more and more people start to pay attention to students’ health. 31 and it can also help students study well. However, many students don’t have healthy habits. Here are some examples. First, many students don’t have healthy eating habits. They like eating meat and ice cream. They also enjoy drinking cold drinks. Some students hardly have breakfast in the morning. 32 In fact, students need to sleep for about eight to ten hours every day, and they’d better fall asleep before ten at night. Third, some students hardly exercise. They often sit for a long time. 33 Here are some suggestions. Keep a balanced diet. It is important for students to have good eating habits. Students need to eat not only kinds of meat but also vegetables and fruit. Besides, students shouldn’t miss any meal in a day. And remember not to eat too much cold food at a time. 34 Having enough sleep is also good for students’ health. Students shouldn’t stay up at night, or they will be very tired the next day. Spend some time exercising every day. Doing exercise is very necessary for every student. 35 It can also help reduce students’ stress from lots of study tasks. There are also other useful suggestions for students to keep healthy. We can talk about them. the next time. A. Then how can students stay in good health? B. Having too much homework is harmful to students’ healthy growth, C. It can help them have healthy and strong bodies. D. Having healthy habits is good for every student’s health, E. Try to listen to some soft music before you sleep. F. Try to go to bed early and get up early. G. Second, many students often stay up late and get up late. （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way in which we see ourselves? The answer is “Yes”. Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research. 31 , body language can change the chemistry of our brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident. For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you have won a race. However, 32 , such as sitting with your arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down. 33 ? The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount of something special in our brains. It’s called hormone (激素). 34 ; another kind can increase your stress (压力). But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems. The result of the research is helpful for your studies. Please remember: try to use more high-power body language in your studies, and you will be confident. That is to say, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well, 35 . A. then you will make greater progress in real life B. some low-power body language can make you feel unconfident C. Why do all these happen D. and you may get tired in most of your life E. How can we deal with the stress F. According to the result of their research G. One kind of hormone can increase your confidence （25·西安工业大学一模） The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 31 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 32 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 33 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 34 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 35 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 31 Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. 32 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. 33 The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 34 Offline events, like the statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. 35 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. B. Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. C. It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. D. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. It also made people proud of their culture. F. Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting. G. Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） My dog is in the garden, wagging (摇) his tail. His mouth is open and he is looking at me. What is he trying to tell me? Jane Roberts reports. People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research on this subject. 31 Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. 32 They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. And scientists have trained them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. 33 Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies". Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us 34 When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. 35 When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. A. Most animals communicate by smell. B. Everyone has heard birds singing. C. Animals can help us a lot. D. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. E. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. F. How is human communication different from animal communication? G. Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? 31 One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. 32 During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the, emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. 33 First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. 34 On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. Nowadays he still dyes clothes and teaches his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 35 More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B. He is one of the most successful artists. C. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. D. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? E. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. F. Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. G. What were popular with most people in the 1980s? （25·西安交大附中三模） Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). 51 . Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 52 . At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. 53 , home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). 54 . These frogs, in turn, feed on insects (昆虫) which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen (O2). 55 . A. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs B. So it is often known as the “lungs (肺) of the planet” C. They try to make friends with other species, such as frogs D. Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here E. Each level of the forest forms its own little world F. There are many kinds of plants in the forest G. There are different levels in the forest 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读7选5（解析版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 说明文 本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性. 2024年 说明文 本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 2023年 说明文 介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。 2022年 说明文 本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。 2021年 说明文 本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 41 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 42 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 43 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 44 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 45 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性，以及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。 41. 根据“We know sayings are wise and true”可知，此处应填入与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱好”符合语境。故选D。 42. 根据“As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby.”作者的爱好是收集邮票，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。A选项“它让我非常快乐”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。 43. 根据“I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too...We like to talk about stamps...Now we are very good friends”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集邮，后文描述两人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们在网上相识”符合语境。故选E。 44. 根据“Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很少用邮票。C选项“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票”符合语境，此处和空前句子形成转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。故选C。 45. 根据“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实，爱好既有趣又有用”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“无爱好的生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。故选B。 （2024·陕西·中考真题） Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 31 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 32 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 33 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 34 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 35 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E. They have found some wildlife near the equator. F. The rest spreads across eight other countries. G. People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. C 【解析】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 31. 根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。 32. 根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。 33. 根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。 34. 根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。 35. 根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。 （2023·陕西·中考真题） Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ___31___? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ___32___. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ___33___? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ___34___. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ___35___. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。 31.根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。 32.根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。 33.根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。 34.根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。 35.根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题 Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. ____31____. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, ____32____. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “____33____ so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). ____34____! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, ____35____. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A. people follow their disaster plans B. And usually there is a lot of damage C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D. At school, we often have practice E. people run out of their homes with fear F. we should get well prepared G. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley” 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。 31.根据“there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。 32.根据“When the warnings come”以及“They find somewhere safe to stay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。 33.根据“so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。 34.根据“people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。 35.根据“in order to stay safe in natural disasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____31____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ____32____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____33____ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____34____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ____35____ It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。 31.根据“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。 32.根据标题“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 33.根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。 34.根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。 35.根据“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。 （25·西安交大附中一模） Have you ever wondered what to do when you first meet someone? When you hear it, you may first think of shaking hands. But do you know how to shake hands politely and correctly? 31 Know when to start The person in a higher position or age should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewing for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. In this way, he will be considered polite by the interviewee. 32 If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand. This shows respect (尊重) to the other person. Make eye contact (接触) and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there. This will also create a good communication environment for each other. The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds 33 You could follow the lead of the other person. If the other person continues holding onto your hand longer than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand. Pay attention to your other hand Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left. 34 You should also avoid doing other things that attract people’s eyes, because this appears impolite in most people’s eyes and cultures. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands. 35 Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times, or the greeting may make the other person uncomfortable. A. Shake hands before standing up. B. Most people prefer short handshakes. C. Don’t have your left hand in your pocket. D. Stand and look at the person in the eye. E. Most people enjoy shaking hands for a long time. F. The handshake shouldn’t go back and forth or side to side. G. Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些如何正确握手的方法。 31. 根据下文中的“Know when to start” “The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds”和“Shake hands in an up-and-down direction”可知，后文主要介绍如何握手的方法。选项G“以下是一些帮助你学习如何正确握手的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 32. 根据本段中的“If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand.”和“Make eye contact and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there.”可知，如果你是坐着的，在伸出手之前先站起来，要有眼神交流。选项D“站起来看着对方的眼睛。”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 33. 根据本段小标题“The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds”可知，握手应该持续2-5秒。选项B“大多数人更喜欢简短的握手。”符合语境。故选B。 34. 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your other hand”和空前一句“Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left”可知，大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手。选项C“不要把左手放在口袋里。”符合语境。故选C。 35. 根据空前一句“It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands”可知，选择正确的握手方向很重要。F项“握手时不应该前后或左右移动。”符合语境。故选F。 （25·西安第八十五中学一模） What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can only be the giant panda. 31 . Scientists are not sure what’s behind their colour, but they think it has to do with a way of keeping safe. The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow. 32 . Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate (配偶). However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.   Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. 33 . Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute. 34 . They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest, and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sundown and then rest until late at night. Daily activities often change with the seasons. In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night. Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo. It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 35 . Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick. A. I am not afraid of them any more B. Usually babies who have big eyes look cute C. Here are some interesting facts about them D. They often feed giant pandas bamboo E. The black part helps it hide in the shade F. Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild G. So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. G 【解析】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的一些有趣的事实，包括它们的颜色、外形特征、活动习性以及参观大熊猫时的注意事项。 31. 根据“What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can only be the giant panda.”以及结合后文，可知是在介绍大熊猫的一些有趣的事实，选项C“以下是一些关于它们的有趣事实”符合，故选C。 32. 根据“The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow.”可知说明熊猫的白色身体有助于在雪中隐藏。接着，选项E“黑色部分有助于它在阴凉处隐藏”进一步解释了熊猫颜色的另一个功能，故选E。 33. 根据“Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies.”可知说明科学家认为熊猫的圆脸和走路方式让人想起人类婴儿。接着，选项B“通常有大眼睛的婴儿看起来很可爱”进一步解释了为什么熊猫看起来可爱，即它们有大眼睛，这与人类婴儿相似，故选B。 34. 根据后文“They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest, and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sundown and then rest until late at night.”可知，该段落主要讲述野外大熊猫的日常活动习性。选项F“研究人员花了数年时间研究野外大熊猫”符合，故选F。 35. 根据“It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment.”可知说明熊猫需要一个安静的环境。接着，选项G“所以不要发出噪音或突然的动作可能会吓到它们”给出了具体的建议，即为了避免吓到熊猫，不要发出噪音或做出突然的动作。这与前文形成因果关系，故选G。 （25·西安铁一中学一模） A new way to get relaxed is becoming popular among young people. That is choosing to spend time in parks during their breaks. 31 .Why this way is widely accepted Humans have evolved (进化) in natural environments, 32 . However, human senses are more used to the smell and visual (视觉的) information of plants and water. That is to say, humans have had a close relationship with nature since the day they were born. What can be achieved from visiting parks 33 . Researchers have found that spending 20 minutes in a city park helps to increase emotional health, even if a person is taking part in exercise alone. Some people say that returning to one’s home from the park is like returning from a long journey. 34 . This feelings can be easily achieved when they have no free time to take a long trip. How the development of the “20-minute park effect” is In daily life, the human brain needs to deal with different kinds of situations and information. 35 . At this time, one can slow down the pace (脚步), stop boring tasks, and be in a natural environment that well treats the heart. If so, not only can people come alive again, but also their spirits and minds can be refreshed (精神焕发的). A. which is necessary for every person B. Exercise can improve people’s emotions C. This causes people to feel tired over time D. They discover the joy of life is not far from home E. Here is the most suitable time to visit the park F. while our life is filled with cars and tall buildings G. This way of self-relaxation is known as the “20-minute park effect” 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一种在年轻人中越来越流行的放松方式，即在休息时间选择去公园度过。 31. 根据“That is choosing to spend time in parks during their breaks.”可知此处在介绍选择在休息期间在公园度过时光的这种现象，选项G“这种自我放松的方式被称为‘20分钟公园效应’”符合，故选G。 32. 根据“Humans have evolved (进化) in natural environments…However, human senses are more used to the smell and visual (视觉的) information of plants and water.”可知此处构成了转折，此空应与空前提到的自然环境形成对比，选项F“而我们的生活充满了汽车和高楼”符合，故选F。 33. 根据“Researchers have found that spending 20 minutes in a city park helps to increase emotional health”可知此处提到了在城市公园度过20分钟有助于提高情绪健康，选项B“锻炼可以改善人们的情绪”符合，故选B。 34. 根据“Some people say that returning to one’s home from the park is like returning from a long journey…This feelings can be easily achieved when they have no free time to take a long trip.”可知从公园回到家就像长途旅行回来一样，当他们没有空闲时间长途旅行时，这种感觉很容易实现。因此此处应是提到公园的20分钟带给了人旅行的快乐，选项D“他们发现生活的乐趣其实离家不远”符合，故选D。 35. 根据“In daily life, the human brain needs to deal with different kinds of situations and information.”可知人脑需要处理不同类型的情况和信息会使我们感到疲惫，选项C“随着时间的推移，这会导致人们感到疲倦”符合，故选C。 （25·西安第三中学一模） These years, more and more people start to pay attention to students’ health. 31 and it can also help students study well. However, many students don’t have healthy habits. Here are some examples. First, many students don’t have healthy eating habits. They like eating meat and ice cream. They also enjoy drinking cold drinks. Some students hardly have breakfast in the morning. 32 In fact, students need to sleep for about eight to ten hours every day, and they’d better fall asleep before ten at night. Third, some students hardly exercise. They often sit for a long time. 33 Here are some suggestions. Keep a balanced diet. It is important for students to have good eating habits. Students need to eat not only kinds of meat but also vegetables and fruit. Besides, students shouldn’t miss any meal in a day. And remember not to eat too much cold food at a time. 34 Having enough sleep is also good for students’ health. Students shouldn’t stay up at night, or they will be very tired the next day. Spend some time exercising every day. Doing exercise is very necessary for every student. 35 It can also help reduce students’ stress from lots of study tasks. There are also other useful suggestions for students to keep healthy. We can talk about them. the next time. A. Then how can students stay in good health? B. Having too much homework is harmful to students’ healthy growth, C. It can help them have healthy and strong bodies. D. Having healthy habits is good for every student’s health, E. Try to listen to some soft music before you sleep. F. Try to go to bed early and get up early. G. Second, many students often stay up late and get up late. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了近年来人们越来越关注学生的健康问题，并指出许多学生没有养成健康的习惯。 31. 根据“These years, more and more people start to pay attention to students’ health.”和“it can also help students study well.”可知，健康习惯对学生的健康和学习都有好处，选项D“拥有健康习惯对每个学生的健康都有好处”符合语境。故选D。 32. 根据“First, many students don’t have healthy eating habits.”和“Third, some students hardly exercise.”可知，这里应该是列举第二条不健康的习惯，选项G“其次，许多学生经常熬夜和晚起”符合语境。故选G。 33. 根据“Here are some suggestions.”可知，此处应引入如何保持健康的建议，选项A“那么学生如何保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选A。 34. 根据“Having enough sleep is also good for students’ health.”可知，此处应提到关于睡眠的建议，选项F“尽量早睡早起”符合语境。故选F。 35. 根据“Doing exercise is very necessary for every student.”和“It can also help reduce students’ stress from lots of study tasks.”可知，运动对学生的身体和心理健康都有好处，选项C“它可以帮助他们拥有健康强壮的身体”符合语境。故选C。 （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way in which we see ourselves? The answer is “Yes”. Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research. 31 , body language can change the chemistry of our brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident. For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you have won a race. However, 32 , such as sitting with your arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down. 33 ? The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount of something special in our brains. It’s called hormone (激素). 34 ; another kind can increase your stress (压力). But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems. The result of the research is helpful for your studies. Please remember: try to use more high-power body language in your studies, and you will be confident. That is to say, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well, 35 . A. then you will make greater progress in real life B. some low-power body language can make you feel unconfident C. Why do all these happen D. and you may get tired in most of your life E. How can we deal with the stress F. According to the result of their research G. One kind of hormone can increase your confidence 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及一些强有力的肢体语言可以让我们变得自信。 31. 根据“Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research.”和“body language can change the chemistry of our brains.”可知，此处说的是两位科学家的研究结果，F项“根据他们的研究结果”符合语境。故选F。 32. 根据“For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you have won a race. However,...”和“such as sitting with your arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down.”可知，此处说的是哪些肢体语言能体现出你没有信心，B项“一些低效力的肢体语言会让你感到不自信”符合语境。故选B。 33. 根据“The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount of something special in our brains.”可知，此处说的是这种现象的原因，C项“为什么会发生这一切”符合语境。故选C。 34. 根据“It’s called hormone....another kind can increase your stress.”可知，此处举例说了两种激素的作用，G项“有一种激素可以增加你的自信”符合语境。故选G。 35. 根据“Please remember: try to use more high-power body language in your studies, and you will be confident. That is to say, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well,...”可知，相信自己能使自己在学习中表现得更好。A项“然后你会在现实生活中取得更大的进步”符合语境。故选A。 （25·西安工业大学一模） The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 31 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 32 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 33 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 34 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 35 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 31. 根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。 32. 根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。 33. 根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。 34. 根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。 35. 根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。 （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 31 Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. 32 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. 33 The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 34 Offline events, like the statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. 35 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. B. Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. C. It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. D. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. It also made people proud of their culture. F. Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting. G. Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》获得了巨大的成功，并介绍电影的故事情节以及给我们的启发。 31. 根据下文“Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office.”可知，此处应是在介绍电影《哪吒2》的票房成绩。选项C“它创造了超过70亿元的票房，打破了记录，震惊了所有人。”符合语境。故选C。 32. 根据下文“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies.”可知，此处在介绍哪吒的形象，这一句应是引出这部电影哪吒这一角色，且是对上一部电影的延续。选项A“这部电影延续了中国传说中的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 33. 根据上文“One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images.”可知，本段介绍电影的视觉效果，选项B“这部电影的每一部分看起来都像是中国神话中的一幅画”符合语境。故选B。 34. 根据上文“The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed.”可知，这部电影的营销也帮助它获得了成功。此段在介绍它的营销手段。选项F“在电影上映之前，短视频和幕后花絮在网上分享，让粉丝们兴奋不已。”符合语境。故选F。 35. 根据上文“The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits.”和下文“As one fan said, ‘Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!’”可知，本段在介绍电影的非凡意义。选项E“它也使人们为他们的文化感到自豪。”符合语境。故选E。 （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） My dog is in the garden, wagging (摇) his tail. His mouth is open and he is looking at me. What is he trying to tell me? Jane Roberts reports. People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research on this subject. 31 Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. 32 They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. And scientists have trained them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. 33 Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies". Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us 34 When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. 35 When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. A. Most animals communicate by smell. B. Everyone has heard birds singing. C. Animals can help us a lot. D. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. E. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. F. How is human communication different from animal communication? G. Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了动物之间交流的媒介和动物的一些行为表现。 31. 根据下文“When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things.”可知，此处是关于嗅觉的作用。A选项“大多数动物靠嗅觉交流”符合语境。故选A。 32. 根据下文“They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. ”可知，此处应该是狗对警察的帮助。G选项“狗帮助警察也有很长一段时间了”符合语境。故选G。 33. 根据下文“Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.”可知，此处是关于动物用声音交流的话题。B选项“每个人都听过鸟儿唱歌”符合语境。故选B。 34. 根据下文“When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy.”可知，此处是关于动物用肢体语言交流的话题。E选项“动物也一直使用肢体语言进行交流”符合语境。故选E。 35. 根据下文“When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy.”可知，当它摇尾巴张开嘴时，它很高兴。D选项“当狗把尾巴放在身体下面时，它很害怕”和下一句形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? 31 One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. 32 During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the, emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. 33 First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. 34 On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. Nowadays he still dyes clothes and teaches his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 35 More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B. He is one of the most successful artists. C. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. D. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? E. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. F. Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. G. What were popular with most people in the 1980s? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】本文主要讲述了古代人们如何通过扎染技术制作色彩鲜艳的衣物，以及扎染在中国的发展历史和文化意义。 31. 根据“But how about people in ancient times?”可知，这里提到的是古代人如何获得色彩鲜艳的衣服，选项D“他们是如何让衣服拥有如此美丽的颜色的？”符合语境。故选D。 32. 根据“Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes.”可知，这里提到的是扎染的历史，选项A“它已有1000多年的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 33. 根据“First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together.”可知，这里描述的是扎染的过程，选项C“扎染的过程非常简单但非常有创意。”符合语境。故选C。 34. 根据“Since then, he has been working hard to improve it.”可知，这里提到的是杨成如何改进扎染技艺，选项E“一方面，杨成继承了传统的扎染技艺。”符合语境。故选E。 35. 根据“More than 100,000 people have learned from him.”可知，这里提到的是杨成教授扎染技艺的影响，选项F“杨成现在在许多地方教授扎染技艺。”符合语境。故选F。 （25·西安交大附中三模） Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). 51 . Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 52 . At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. 53 , home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). 54 . These frogs, in turn, feed on insects (昆虫) which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen (O2). 55 . A. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs B. So it is often known as the “lungs (肺) of the planet” C. They try to make friends with other species, such as frogs D. Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here E. Each level of the forest forms its own little world F. There are many kinds of plants in the forest G. There are different levels in the forest 【答案】51. D 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡中的重要作用，以及其丰富的物种多样性。 51. 根据前文“With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species.”可推知，此处应说明亚马逊雨林的物种多样性。选项D“事实上，世界上每十个已知物种中就有一个可以在这里找到”符合语境，故选D。 52. 根据后文“At the bottom”，“Above that”，“Then there are”和“and finally the tops of the trees”可知，此处应说明亚马逊雨林有不同的层次，选项G“森林里有不同的层次”符合语境，故选G。 53. 根据前文“At the bottom”，“Above that”，“Then there are”和“and finally the tops of the trees”可知介绍了不同的层次，此处总结不同层次各有自己的小世界，住着不同的生物。选项E“森林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界”符合语境，故选E。 54. 根据前文“While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链)”和后文“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects (昆虫) which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，美洲虎是食物链的一环，此处介绍它们吃青蛙和昆虫，而昆虫和青蛙又以叶子和水果为食。选项A“它们以至少87种动物为食，包括青蛙”符合语境，故选A。 55. 根据前文“The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林通过产生地球上超过20%的氧气为地球注入生命。因此亚马逊雨林被称为“地球的肺”。选项B“因此，它常被称为 ‘地球之肺’ ”符合语境，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$