精品解析：河北省唐山市古冶区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业水平中期评估 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷不收。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It’s warm. B. About 15°C. C. It will rise at 6:00. 2. A. Thank you. B. OK, I love swings! C. Great, let’s go. 3. A. Yes, I agree. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he has. 4. A. Good idea. B. I want a dog. C. They are pandas. 5. A. What is Easter? B. When is Easter? C. How do you celebrate Easter? 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 6. What is Lily going to do in the afternoon? A. B. C. 7. How does the girl read books? A. B. C. 8. What’s Dave reading? A. A book about China. B. A book about pandas. C. A book about bamboo. 9. How many pandas are there on the earth now? A. About 200. B. About 2000. C. About 20000. 10. How is the weather in Tangshan? A. It’s great. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 11. What is Mary doing? A. She is reading. B. She is watching TV. C. She is doing homework. 12. Where is Jenny? A. At home. B. In Tangshan. C. In the library. 13. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Plant trees. C. Look for some information. 14 When will they meet? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30. 15. How will they get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 16. What can you do in the bookstore? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Have a drink. 17. Where can you find something to drink? A. In the park. B. In Beauty Clothes Shop. C. In the Cafe. 18. What did the speaker do in the morning? A. He planted trees. B. He grew vegetables. C. He went on a field trip. 19. What colour were the seeds? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. How long will it take the seeds to grow into seedlings? A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C. About forty days. 第四节 听短文填空。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Our Green Activity Club When: 21. start in________ Meet on: 22. the last ________ of each month What to do: 23. find reports on the Internet and ________ them on the club’s website 24. give ________ on environment twice a term 25. take part in a ________ activity once a year 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I live in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever ____1____ named Blacky. Harbin is a very beautiful city. But in ____2____, it’s very cold. The temperature is often below -30℃. The wind ____3____ strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear ____4____ coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter. I like winter best when the ____5____ isn’t very cold. Because I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make ____6____, play snowballs or go skating. And we often have a running game ____7____ our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can have a ____8____ time together. In winter, you can travel to Harbin. From January to February, you can ____9____ the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to ____10____ warm clothes when you go outside. Welcome to Harbin. 1. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. monkey 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3 A. shines B. washes C. blows D. leaves 4. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 5. A. weather B. season C. holiday D. minute 6. A. kites B. boats C. planes D. snowmen 7. A. of B. with C. from D. under 8. A. bad B. slow C. good D. quick 9. A. buy B. bring C. cover D. enjoy 10. A. come on B. put on C. hold on D. keep on 第二节 词语运用(包括A、B、C三部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，C部分5分，共15分) A)(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 some, rise, less, cover, long for 11. The sun ________ at 7:00 this morning. 12. The snow ________ the ground. It was white everywhere. 13. Sorry, I don’t have ________ pink markers. 14. Everyone ________ spring during the cold days. 15. Doctors asked him to eat more vegetables and ________ meat to keep healthy. B)根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16 The ________ (风) is blowing gently. 17. Look! Your plants get ________ (干的). You need to water them. 18. The ________ (老鼠) didn’t see the cat nearby. 19. I entered some ________ (关键的) words to find information about Easter. 20. Don’t let computer games ________ (占据) all of your time. C)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全短文或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is ____21____ old building near Tom’s home. It was built two ____22____ (century) ago. And now it looks very ____23____ (danger). One day, Tom and his friend decided to explore it. As they entered, they heard strange noises. Suddenly, they saw some mice running around. Just then, a cat came and ____24____ (kill) the mice. They were so scared that they ran out of the building ____25____ (quick). From then on, they never went back again. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A May 1, 2024, 20:31 Reading 1,897 ANIMAL RESCUE (救援) What will you do if you meet an animal that needs help? Share your animal rescue stories with us! Comments 709 Likes 1,096 Share 279 I was walking home when I heard a loud sound under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home. I was walking out when I heard a sound under a tree. A tiny cat ran out. It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man. I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found a tortoise hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center. 26. What animal did Jack save? A. B. C. D. 27. Who raised the cat at last? A. Jack. B. Anita. C. Jane. D. An old man. 28. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some cute pets. B To show us how cute the animals are. C. To encourage us to help animals in danger. D. To ask us to volunteer at the animal rescue center. B It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big black umbrella in his hand. Mr. White said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick. But people will say, ‘Look, the man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid man.’” 29. The story happened ________. A. on a rainy day B. in the afternoon C. on a cloudy morning D. at a bus stop 30. There was ________ in the old man’s hand. A. an umbrella B. a walking stick C. a bag D. a magazine 31. There was something wrong with the old man’s ________. A. head B. arms C. legs D. feet C It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their ideas about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these said gardening was the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government (政府). At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they at first grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long. 32. In summer, British gardens are often ________. A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants 33. A recent survey (调查) showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10 % 34. We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. people don’t need to pay to get their seeds B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 35. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It’s easy to grow big vegetables. B. It’s hard to win the competition. C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is British people’s favorite. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, world-wide and smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation (一代)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youths (青年) are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised (养育) by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children. They do everything for their children. Today’s youths seem like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated (教育) and more creative than the past generations. They seem to be willing to (愿意) become leaders. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are bright for the face-down generation. 36. If Alice was born in 2008, is she an oh-oh? _________________________________________ 37. Why do some adults think the oh-ohs are the “face-down generation”? _________________________________________ 38. What are the parents who always guide and do everything for their children called? _________________________________________ 39. What did Malala Yousafzai win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for? _________________________________________ 40. If you’re one of the oh-ohs how do you feel about the future according to the passage? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Eric and Linda, are talking on the Internet.) Eric: Hi, Linda. How’s the life in Tangshan? Linda: _______41_______ I like living here. It’s spring in Tangshan now. Eric: That’s great! _______42_______ Linda: It’s warm. Everything is green. And the sunny days are really nice. Eric: _______43_______ Linda: I like to fly kites by the lake. There is a large park near the lake. People plant many trees in the park. Eric: I like trees. They help clean the air. Linda: _______44_______ And it’s also pleasant to walk in the forest. Eric: Wow! Good! Maybe I’ll go to visit Tangshan one day. Linda: Welcome! By the way, there is Tree Planting Day in China. Eric: Oh, good. _______45_______ Linda: It’s on March 12. 第五部分 写作 (满分10分) 书面表达 46. 树是保护自然环境的卫士，是人类能持续生存在地球上的保证。请你以“Functions of Trees”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 参考词汇：carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 oxygen氧气 要求： (1)短文须包括提纲所有内容，可适当发挥。 (2)短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。 (3)词数：70词左右。 Functions of Trees _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业水平中期评估 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷不收。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It’s warm. B. About 15°C. C. It will rise at 6:00. 2. A. Thank you. B. OK, I love swings! C. Great, let’s go. 3. A. Yes, I agree. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he has. 4. A. Good idea. B. I want a dog. C. They are pandas. 5. A. What is Easter? B. When is Easter? C. How do you celebrate Easter? 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 6. What is Lily going to do in the afternoon? A. B. C. 7. How does the girl read books? A. B. C. 8. What’s Dave reading? A. A book about China. B. A book about pandas. C. A book about bamboo. 9. How many pandas are there on the earth now? A. About 200. B. About 2000. C. About 20000. 10. How is the weather in Tangshan? A. It’s great. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 11. What is Mary doing? A. She is reading. B. She is watching TV. C. She is doing homework. 12. Where is Jenny? A. At home. B. In Tangshan. C. In the library. 13. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Plant trees. C. Look for some information. 14. When will they meet? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30. 15. How will they get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 16. What can you do in the bookstore? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Have a drink. 17. Where can you find something to drink? A. In the park. B. In Beauty Clothes Shop. C. In the Cafe. 18. What did the speaker do in the morning? A. He planted trees. B. He grew vegetables. C. He went on a field trip. 19. What colour were the seeds? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. How long will it take the seeds to grow into seedlings? A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C. About forty days. 第四节 听短文填空。(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Our Green Activity Club When: 21. start in________ Meet on: 22. the last ________ of each month What to do: 23. find reports on the Internet and ________ them on the club’s website 24. give ________ on environment twice a term 25. take part in a ________ activity once a year 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I live in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever ____1____ named Blacky. Harbin is a very beautiful city. But in ____2____, it’s very cold. The temperature is often below -30℃. The wind ____3____ strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear ____4____ coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter. I like winter best when the ____5____ isn’t very cold. Because I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make ____6____, play snowballs or go skating. And we often have a running game ____7____ our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can have a ____8____ time together. In winter, you can travel to Harbin. From January to February, you can ____9____ the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to ____10____ warm clothes when you go outside. Welcome to Harbin. 1. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. monkey 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. A. shines B. washes C. blows D. leaves 4. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 5. A. weather B. season C. holiday D. minute 6 A. kites B. boats C. planes D. snowmen 7. A. of B. with C. from D. under 8. A. bad B. slow C. good D. quick 9. A. buy B. bring C. cover D. enjoy 10. A. come on B. put on C. hold on D. keep on 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏宇对自己及哈尔滨生活的介绍，包括家人、宠物，哈尔滨冬季的气候特点，自己喜欢冬季的原因，以及冬季来哈尔滨可欣赏冰雕等内容，还提醒来哈要穿暖和衣服。 【1题详解】 句意：我们有一只聪明的狗，叫Blacky。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“our dog, Blacky”可知，是狗。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：哈尔滨是个美丽城市，但在冬天，非常冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“temperature is often below -30℃”可知，是冬天。选D。 【3题详解】 句意：风吹得很猛烈，还有很多冰。 shines照耀；washes洗；blows吹；leaves离开；留下。根据“strongly and there is a lot of ice.”可知，风猛烈地吹。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们外出时得穿暖和的外套、帽子和手套。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“coats, hats and gloves when we go outside.”可知，天冷要穿温暖的衣物保暖。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我最喜欢冬天，当天气不是很冷的时候。 weather天气；season季节；holiday假期；minute分钟。根据“isn’t very cold.”可知，这里描述的是天气状况。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可以堆雪人、打雪球或滑冰。 kites风筝；boats船；planes飞机；snowmen雪人。根据“We can make”可知，冬天可以堆雪人。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们常和我们狗Blacky一起玩跑步游戏。 of……的；with和……一起；from从……；under在……下面。根据“we often have a running game”可知，“和狗一起”用with。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Blacky跑得很快，我们能一起度过开心的时光。 bad坏的；slow慢的；good好的；quick快的。根据“Blacky runs very fast and we can have a”可知，have a good time是固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：从一月到二月，你可以欣赏美丽的冰雕。 buy买；bring带来；cover覆盖；enjoy欣赏；享受。根据“he beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，来哈尔滨欣赏冰雕，用欣赏，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但记得外出时要穿上暖和的衣服。 come on加油；快点；put on穿上，表动作；hold on坚持；别挂断；keep on继续。根据“warm clothes when you go outside.”可知，“穿衣服”用put on。故选B。 第二节 词语运用(包括A、B、C三部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，C部分5分，共15分) A)(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 some, rise, less, cover, long for 11. The sun ________ at 7:00 this morning. 12. The snow ________ the ground. It was white everywhere. 13. Sorry, I don’t have ________ pink markers. 14. Everyone ________ spring during the cold days. 15. Doctors asked him to eat more vegetables and ________ meat to keep healthy. 【答案】11. rose 12. covered 13. any 14. longs for##longed for 15. less 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：今天早晨7点太阳升起。根据“The sun...at 7:00 this morning.”和备选词可知，此处指太阳升起，rise“升起”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。 【12题详解】 句意：雪覆盖了地面。到处都是一片白色。根据“The snow...the ground. It was white everywhere.”和备选词可知，此处指雪覆盖了地面，由“was”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 covered“覆盖”。故填covered。 【13题详解】 句意：对不起，我没有粉红色的马克笔。根据“I don’t have...pink markers”和备选词可知，此处指没有粉色马克笔，是否定句，some改为any。故填any。 【14题详解】 句意：在寒冷的日子里，每个人都渴望春天。根据“Everyone...spring during the cold days.”和备选词可知，此处指“寒冷的时候，人们都渴望春天”，long for“渴望”，结合语境，可用一般现在时和一般过去时。一般现在时，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，动词long用三单形式longs；一般过去时，动词long用过去式longed。故填longs for/longed for。 【15题详解】 句意：医生让他多吃蔬菜、少吃肉以保持健康。根据“to eat more vegetables and...meat to keep healthy”和备选词可知，为了保持健康，要多吃菜并且少吃肉，less“更少”符合语境。故填less。 B)根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16. The ________ (风) is blowing gently. 【答案】wind 【解析】 【详解】句意：风轻轻地吹着。wind“风”，此时为不可数名词。故填wind。 17. Look! Your plants get ________ (干的). You need to water them. 【答案】dry 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你的植物变干了。你需要给它们浇水。“干的”dry，形容词作表语。故填dry。 18. The ________ (老鼠) didn’t see the cat nearby. 【答案】mouse 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠没有看到附近的猫。mouse“老鼠”，名词。故填mouse。 19. I entered some ________ (关键的) words to find information about Easter. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意：我输入了一些关键词来查找有关复活节的信息。key“关键的”，key words“关键词”。故填key。 20. Don’t let computer games ________ (占据) all of your time. 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让电脑游戏占用你所有的时间。take up“占据，占用”，let...do sth.“让……做某事”，是固定搭配，动词take应用原形。故填take up。 C)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全短文或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is ____21____ old building near Tom’s home. It was built two ____22____ (century) ago. And now it looks very ____23____ (danger). One day, Tom and his friend decided to explore it. As they entered, they heard strange noises. Suddenly, they saw some mice running around. Just then, a cat came and ____24____ (kill) the mice. They were so scared that they ran out of the building ____25____ (quick). From then on, they never went back again. 【答案】21. an 22. centuries 23. dangerous 24. killed 25. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和他的朋友探索一栋古老建筑的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆家附近有一栋古老的建筑。根据“building”是单数名词可知，空处需要不定冠词，且“old”以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【22题详解】 句意：它是两百年前建造的。根据“two”可知，此处需要century的复数形式，故填centuries。 【23题详解】 句意：现在它看起来非常危险。根据“looks”可知，此处需要danger形容词dangerous作表语，故填dangerous。 【24题详解】 句意：就在这时，一只猫过来并杀死了老鼠。根据“came”可知，此处需要动词过去式与并列动作保持一致，kill的过去式是killed。故填killed。 【25题详解】 句意：他们吓得迅速跑出了建筑。根据“ran”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，quickly的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A May 1, 2024, 20:31 Reading 1,897 ANIMAL RESCUE (救援) What will you do if you meet an animal that needs help? Share your animal rescue stories with us! Comments 709 Likes 1,096 Share 279 I was walking home when I heard a loud sound under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home. I was walking out when I heard a sound under a tree. A tiny cat ran out. It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man. I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found a tortoise hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center. 26. What animal did Jack save? A. B. C. D. 27. Who raised the cat at last? A. Jack. B. Anita. C. Jane. D. An old man. 28. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some cute pets. B. To show us how cute the animals are. C. To encourage us to help animals in danger. D. To ask us to volunteer at the animal rescue center. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个网友分享的动物救援故事，呼吁人们关注和帮助需要救援的动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的讲述“I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home.”可知，Jack救助的是一只狗。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tiny cat ran out...I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man.”可知，猫最终由一位老人收养。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ANIMAL RESCUE (救援)”和“What will you do if you meet an animal that needs help? Share your animal rescue stories with us!”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个网友分享的动物救援故事，呼吁人们关注和帮助需要救援的动物。故选C。 B It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big black umbrella in his hand. Mr. White said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick. But people will say, ‘Look, the man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid man.’” 29. The story happened ________. A. on a rainy day B. in the afternoon C. on a cloudy morning D. at a bus stop 30. There was ________ in the old man’s hand. A. an umbrella B. a walking stick C. a bag D. a magazine 31. There was something wrong with the old man’s ________. A. head B. arms C. legs D. feet 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过怀特先生与一位老人的对话，讲述了老人晴天携带雨伞的幽默原因，展现了老人不愿被看作年迈的巧妙心思。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big black umbrella in his hand.”可知，故事发生在公交站。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big black umbrella in his hand.”可知，老人手中拿的是雨伞。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据老人解释“I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick.”可知，他的腿部有问题。故选C。 C It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their ideas about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these said gardening was the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government (政府). At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they at first grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long. 32. In summer, British gardens are often ________. A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants 33. A recent survey (调查) showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10 % 34. We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. people don’t need to pay to get their seeds B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 35. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It’s easy to grow big vegetables. B. It’s hard to win the competition. C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is British people’s favorite. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对园艺的热爱，包括他们在花园中的活动、对园艺的态度、花园的普及程度以及园艺的历史发展等。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.”可知，夏季的英国花园因各种植物而色彩缤纷。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,”可知，约70%的人认为花时间在花园里很重要。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.”可知，起初，只有非常富有的人拥有花园，你仍然可以在历史悠久的房屋周围看到花园，比如查茨沃斯庄园或霍华德城堡。由此可推知，查茨沃斯庄园的主人很富有。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.”可知，每年都有最大蔬菜的比赛，但别指望赢，因为英国最大的胡萝卜长达近六米。由此可知，作者的意思是很难赢得这场比赛。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, world-wide and smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation (一代)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youths (青年) are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised (养育) by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children. They do everything for their children. Today’s youths seem like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated (教育) and more creative than the past generations. They seem to be willing to (愿意) become leaders. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are bright for the face-down generation. 36. If Alice was born in 2008, is she an oh-oh? _________________________________________ 37. Why do some adults think the oh-ohs are the “face-down generation”? _________________________________________ 38 What are the parents who always guide and do everything for their children called? _________________________________________ 39. What did Malala Yousafzai win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for? _________________________________________ 40. If you’re one of the oh-ohs, how do you feel about the future according to the passage? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, (she is). 37. Because they use their phone so much. 38. Helicopter parents. 39. She won the prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. 40. I feel hopeful. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了出生于2000年后的“oh-ohs”一代的特点以及成年人对他们的看法。文章既提到了负面评价（如过度依赖手机、被溺爱），也强调了这一代人的优势（如教育程度高、创造力强），并以马拉拉为例说明他们的积极影响，最终表达了对这一代人的乐观态度。 【36题详解】 根据第1段“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs”可知，2008年出生的Alice属于oh-ohs。故选Yes, (she is). 【37题详解】 根据第2段“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much”可知，成年人认为他们因频繁使用手机而“低头”。故选Because they use their phones so much. 【38题详解】 根据第3段“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised (养育) by ‘helicopter (直升机) parents’. They were always there to guide and help their children. They do everything for their children’”可知，过度干预孩子的父母被称为“直升机父母”。故选Helicopter parents. 39题详解】 根据第5段“...Malala Yousafzai…won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school”可知，她因推动女性教育权利获奖。故选She won the prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，我会对未来充满希望。故选I feel hopeful. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Eric and Linda, are talking on the Internet.) Eric: Hi, Linda. How’s the life in Tangshan? Linda: _______41_______ I like living here. It’s spring in Tangshan now. Eric: That’s great! _______42_______ Linda: It’s warm. Everything is green. And the sunny days are really nice. Eric: _______43_______ Linda: I like to fly kites by the lake. There is a large park near the lake. People plant many trees in the park. Eric: I like trees. They help clean the air. Linda: _______44_______ And it’s also pleasant to walk in the forest. Eric: Wow! Good! Maybe I’ll go to visit Tangshan one day. Linda: Welcome! By the way, there is Tree Planting Day in China. Eric: Oh, good. _______45_______ Linda: It’s on March 12. 【答案】41. Great. 42. What’s the weather like now? 43. What do you like to do in spring? 44. That’s true. 45. When is it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric和Linda关于唐山生活的对话，内容涉及天气、春季活动及植树节日期。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Linda. How’s the life in Tangshan?”和空后的内容“I like living here.”可知，Linda给出的应是积极评价，比如“很好/很棒”。故填Great. 【42题详解】 根据下文“It’s warm.”可知，此处应是询问现在的天气怎么样，故填What’s the weather like now? 【43题详解】 根据上文“It’s spring in Tangshan now.”和下文“I like to fly kites by the lake.”可知，此处应是询问在春天喜欢做什么事情，故填What do you like to do in spring? 【44题详解】 根据上文“I like trees. They help clean the air.”和空后的内容“And it’s also pleasant to walk in the forest.”可知，此处需填入赞同对方观点的句子，故填That’s true. 【45题详解】 根据上文“By the way, there is Tree Planting Day in China.”和下文“It’s on March 12.”可知，此处应是询问植树节的日期，故填When is it? 第五部分 写作 (满分10分) 书面表达 46. 树是保护自然环境的卫士，是人类能持续生存在地球上的保证。请你以“Functions of Trees”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 参考词汇：carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 oxygen氧气 要求： (1)短文须包括提纲所有内容，可适当发挥。 (2)短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。 (3)词数：70词左右。 Functions of Trees _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Functions of Trees Trees are like natural guardians of our planet. They play important roles in many ways. For people, trees are truly helpful. They give us food like fruits, clothing materials such as cotton from plants, and also medicine made from their parts. Animals also benefit a lot from trees. Many animals live in the forest which is full of trees. They eat fruits, leaves and other things from trees. In terms of the environment, trees are amazing. They clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. They can stop the wind from blowing away the soil and prevent water from washing the land away. So, we should plant more trees and protect them well. Let’s work together to keep our earth green and beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，包括树木对人类、动物和环境的作用，以及我们应采取的措施，同时保持文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍树木的重要性； 第二步，分别阐述树木对人类、动物和环境的具体功能； 第三步，总结树木的多种功能，并强调保护树木的重要性，提出我们应采取的行动。 [亮点词汇] ①play important roles起重要作用 ②benefit a lot from...从……中获益匪浅 ③in terms of在……方面 ④take in吸收 [高分句型] ①Many animals live in the forest which is full of trees. (which引导定语从句) ②Let’s work together to keep our earth green and beautiful! (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$