内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
1.—Where did your mother go on vacation?
—She ________ to the mountains.
A.goes B.go C.went D.going
2.After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxing
C.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxed
3.The question is so easy that ________ can answer it.
A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.nobody
4.__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
5.People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.yard B.vacation C.truck D.soccer
6.—Can you show ________, Sir?
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
7.—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere
C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere
8.To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such
9.He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station.
A.cross; past B.across; towards C.through; to D.over; through
10.—Would you come to the party tomorrow?
—I’d love to, but I’ll have to prepare for my exam.
A.pay for B.look for C.get ready for D.stay up
11.Everyone in our class ________ her.
A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking
12.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself?
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A.someone B.anything C.everyone D.no one
13.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______.
A.something meaningful B.meaningful something
C.anything meaningful D.meaningful anything
14.Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
15.In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
16.—Excuse me. Can you speak English?
—Yes, but only ________.
A.many B.much C.a little D.little
17.—Would you like ________ tea?
—Yes, please.
A.some B.any C.a D.an
18.The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.enough; to
19.Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A.gets close to B.is interested in C.is ready to D.keeps fit to
20.I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming.
A.especial B.especially C.special D.specially
21.—What ________ your Chinese teacher ________?
—She is kind and generous.
A.does; like B.is; like C.is; look like D.does; look
22.Jill _______ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
A.has borrowed B.borrowed C.has kept D.has lent
23.The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan.
A.surprise; surprised B.surprising, surprised
C.surprised; surprising D.surprised, surprised
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
C
C
B
C
A
C
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
A
C
A
C
A
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
答案
B
C
C
1.C
句意:——你妈妈去哪里度假?——她去山上了。
考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。
2.C
句意:听了令人放松的音乐后,我们通常会感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed放松的,修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知,此处应用relaxing,作定语,对其进行修饰,指令人放松的音乐;根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知,此处指感到放松,应用relaxed,作表语。故选C。
3.C
句意:这个问题太简单了,任何人都能回答。
考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nobody没有人。根据“The question is so easy”可知,问题非常简单,任何人都能回答。故选C。
4.C
句意:动画电影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数“success”,指具体的成功,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。
5.B
句意:英国人称假期为“holiday”,而美国人称它为“vacation”。
考查名词辨析。yard院子;vacation假期;truck卡车;soccer足球。根据“People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say…”可知此处应表示美国人对假期的称呼,应用“vacation”。故选B。
6.C
句意:先生,您能给我看下您的身份证吗?
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir?”和选项内容可知,此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,所以,C符合题意。故选C。
7.A
句意:——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错!
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处,副词,常用于肯定句中;anywhere在任何地方,副词,用于否定句和疑问句;interesting“有趣的”,形容词,修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时,要后置,排除B和D;句子为肯定句,应用somewhere,排除C。故选A。
8.C
句意:令我惊讶的是,这么小的男孩居然能画这么多漂亮的画。
考查so、such的用法。so和such都翻译为“如此”;后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,则不用such,而使用so。根据“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”,所以第一空用“such”,再根据“many beautiful pictures”表示“许多漂亮的画”,所以第二空用“so”。故选C。
9.B
句意:他穿过那座桥,朝着警察局走去。考查介词辨析。根据He walks ____ the bridge and goes ____ the police station.可知句意为“他穿过那座桥,朝着警察局走去。”第一个空,前面有动词walk,所以设空处应填入介词,表示“穿过桥”应用介词across;第二个空,表示“朝…走去”,应用短语go/walk towards…。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
10.C
句意:——你明天来参加聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是我得准备考试。
考查动词短语辨析。pay for付款;look for寻找;get ready for为……做准备;stay up熬夜。根据答句中的转折句“…prepare for the exam”可知,此处指为考试“做准备”,故选C。
11.B
句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢她。
考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词,因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。
12.A
句意:——赵老师,请问我该如何提升自己?——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。
考查不定代词的用法。someone某人;anything任何事;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知,此处是介绍提升自己的方法,所以是和更强的人较量,空处指代“某人”,故选A。
13.A
句意:我们应该明智地使用零花钱,用它来做有意义的事。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知,句子是肯定句,用something,排除C、D选项;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。
14.C
句意:如今,很少有人选择用现金支付,因为它不太方便。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有,很少,修饰不可数名词;a little几个,一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,很少,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知,这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付,具有否定意义,“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。
15.A
句意:在清朝,只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。
考查代词辨析。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“only...boys got the opportunity to receive education.”可知是只有少数男孩可以接受教育,此处表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选A。
16.C
句意:——抱歉。你会讲英语吗?——会,但只有一点点。
考查代词辨析。many许多,指代复数名词;much许多,指代不可数名词;a little一点点,指代不可数名词;little若干,少到几乎没有。根据“speak English”和“but only”可知此处应用a little指代English,表示会说的英语不多。故选C。
17.A
句意:——你想要一些茶吗?——是的,请。
考查代词和冠词。some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中;any一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;a一个;an一个。tea是不可数名词,排除CD;此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定回答,用some。故选A。
18.C
句意:北京之行如此精彩以至于我想有一天再去一次。
考查状语从句用法。such...that如此……以至于,such后修饰名词;too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后跟形容词或副词;enough...to..足够……去做……。根据“...I would like to visit it again some day.”可知,第二个空需that,故排除选项B和D。wonderful为形容词,需so。故需so...that...来引导结果状语从句。故选C。
19.C
句意:西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。
考查短语辨析。get close to靠近;be interested in对……感兴趣;be ready to乐意做某事;keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人,乐于帮助我们。故选C。
20.B
句意:我喜欢各种运动,尤其是游泳。
考查副词辨析。especial格外的;especially尤其;special特别的;specially专门地。swim游泳,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境,可知需用especially强调尤其喜欢游泳,故选B。
21.B
句意:——你的语文老师是什么样的人?——她善良又大方。
考查特殊疑问句。What does/do sb look like“某人长什么样子”,询问外貌;What be sb like“某人什么样”,用于询问某人的品格特点。根据“She is kind and generous.”可知,空处是询问某人的性格特点,用What be sb like结构,主语是your Chinese teacher,be动词用is。故选B。
22.C
句意:吉尔借这本书已经三个星期了。她明天将把书还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。borrow借入,为非延续性动词;keep持有,为延续性动词;lend借出。根据“for three weeks”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语是Jill,因此谓语结构为“has+过去分词”,谓语动词应用延续性动词keep,表示“持有”。故选C。
23.C
句意:游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。
考查形容词。 surprised形容词,“感到惊讶的”,表示人的主观感受,所以主语要是人;surprising形容词,“令人惊讶的”,通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客,可知空一用surprised;空二被修饰词是changes是物 ,可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise,空二形容词运用错误; B. surprising, surprised两项均错误;C. surprised; surprising两项均正确; D. surprised, surprised空一正确,空二错误。根据句意可知,故选C。
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