精品解析：福建省莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试卷 英 语 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which dress will the woman buy? A．The purple one. B．The pink one. C．The blue one. 7．Who won the tennis game yesterday? A．Lucy. B．Amy. C．Cindy. 8．What will the woman do this evening? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Have a meeting. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In the hotel. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What’s Jack’s favorite food? A．Fried rice. B．Roast duck. C．Chicken soup. 11．What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Son and mother. B．Grandma and grandson. C．Waitress and customer. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．When is Tim’s father’s birthday? A．June 26. B．June 27. C．June 28. 13．What will Tim do for his father? A．He will buy a cake. B．He will make a card. C．He will clean the car. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．What does Michael do every morning? A．Go walking. B．Go swimming. C．Go cycling. 15．How far does Sally walk to work and back home every week? A．Three kilometers. B．Six kilometers. C．Twelve kilometers. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)。 Chinese Knots Making When Last 16 What Red ropes, which were about 17 cm long. How ●We began by watching a video. ●Our 18 teacher provided us with personal instruction. ●We 19 to hang (悬挂) them in our classroom. Feeling It was a very 20 activity. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined parts pronounces (发音) differently? A. hi B. him C. his 2. The Opening Ceremony of the 19th Asian Games (亚运会开幕式) was held ________ September 23rd, 2023. A. by B. on C. in 3. —You look so tired! —My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A. watches B. will watch C. was watching 4. —Do you know the ________ of the relay race yesterday? —Yes. Class 3 won first place. A. rule B. time C. result 5. —________ do you take a citywalk? —Once a month. You know, it’s becoming popular in China now. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 6. The intercity high speed rail line (城际高铁) between Fuzhou and Xiamen ________ a faster way of traveling. A. provides B. protects C. practices 7. There is ________ in the schoolbag. I have taken everything out. A. nothing B. anything C. something 8. —San Can Si Ji on CCTV-1 is a hot topic these days. —Yeah, it’s a ________ program (节目) to show delicious food around China. A. normal B. hopeful C. wonderful 9. Li Lei spoke in a low voice, so we couldn’t hear him ________. A. freely B. clearly C. quietly 10. —As 2025 comes, what would you like to say to your 2024? —I’m happy that I didn’t _________ halfway and finally found what I truly wanted. A. get up B. put up C. give up 11. You ________ play with fire here. It’s too dangerous. A mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t 12. —Jane, you bought two dolls yesterday. Why do you want another one? —I’d like a ________ one as a present for Ally. A. second B. third C. fourth 13. ________ is a good way to prevent the flu. A. Staying up late B. Washing hands often C. Throwing litter around 14. —Where there is love, there is a home. —________. Home is always the warmest place. A. It’s nothing B. It’s hard to say C. You’re quite right 15. I’m not sure ________ it’s good or not to shop online. A. if B. that C. whether Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many young boys dream of going to space. LiZhenghan was one of them. ____16____, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But last year the toy bear in his hand ____17____ his childhood dream come true partly. The idea of ____18____ a small toy into space came to Li four years ago. After seeing some similar experiments (相似的实验) online, his dream came to life. Yes, Li could not fly ____19____, but he could make his toy fly. At that time, Li had just started his new school life. He didn’t know ____20____ to send anything into space. Over the years, he kept learning and got a lot of ____21____. Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with some schoolmates. They all thought it was cool and joined him. They decided to send their school mascot, a toy bear ____22____ a lab coat, into space. As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to ____23____ the experiment. The big day arrived this past October. The team studied the geography, the weather and many other things. Finally, they decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown. After ____24____ checks, they tied (系) the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球) . Slowly, the little bear carried Li’s childhood dream into the sky! It finally went up to a height of about 28,000 meters. Li later posted a short video of the bear’s spaceflight online. It got a lot of attention. His ____25____ may inspire (激励) many of you. When will you send your “bear” into “space”? 16. A. Truly B. Sadly C. Luckily 17. A. made B. felt C. heard 18. A. putting B. sending C. throwing 19. A. itself B. herself C. himself 20. A. why B. how C. when 21. A. teamwork B. friendship C. knowledge 22. A. in B. on C. of 23. A. look for B. wait for C. prepare for 24. A. careful B. colorful C. peaceful 25. A. plan B. goal C. story VI.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives better. Let’s see the following amazing AI applications in life. World’s first AI anchor (主播) The world’s first AI anchor is reporting the news for us. It is just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Popular AI artist The painting sold for about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction (拍卖) in 2023! It is a work by an AI artist instead of Vincent van Gogh. The AI artist learns to paint by studying over 15,000 paintings. Now it’s among popular artists in the world. 26. What can we know from the text about the AI anchor? A. It is a 17-year-old girl. B. It can only speak English. C. It can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. It is the most popular artist in China. 27. Xiaoice CAN’T ______. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories 28. The fact about Apolong is that ______. A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The painting is painted by Vincent van Gogh. B. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 dollars at an auction. C. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. D. The painting is the most beautiful in the world. 30. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. B Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch! These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them. You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way. The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (复杂的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers (观众) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well. Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指) ? A. The shows! B. The people. C. The events. D. The celebrations. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The people who set up the programs. B. The place to watch drone light shows. C. The reason why drone light shows start. D. The steps to make drone light shows. 33. What decides the number of drones in a show? A. What the shape is. B. How tall the viewers are. C. What the show is for. D. How high the drones can fly. 34. According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future? A. Lighter drones. B. Less expensive tools. C. Smaller design teams. D. Greater performances. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Big Events with Drones Shows B. Things behind Drone Shows C. Development of Drone Shows D. Different Kinds of Drone Shows C Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then he or she can help the child in a right way. 36. What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly? A. About 30%. B. About 35%. C. About 65%. D. About 100%. 37. How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed? A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Scared. D. Nervous. 38. What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire? ①press the sides of the child’s nose ②lean the child forward ③sit the child up A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ③①② 39. Why did Claire lean her daughter forward? A. To stop the bleeding. B. To make her daughter feel comfortable. C. To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty. D. To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach. 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed. B. The reasons why people have a nosebleed. C. How brave and smart Claire was. D. How Claire saved her daughter. D Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. In many cases, our memory (记忆) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago? It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大脑). Memories of experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative memory (陈述性记忆). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆). Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things! What’s wrong with his memory? Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories. Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre. Now “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning? 41. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling the difference. B. By giving an example. C By listing the number. D. By asking questions. 42. Which of the following is the example of procedural memory? A. Playing the piano. B. Our first day at school. C. One trip to France. D. The first time I rode a bicycle. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Tests. C. Types. D. Memories. 44. What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away? A. His illness became worse. B. He couldn’t learn new skills. C. He could never remember anything. D. He couldn’t develop declarative memories. 45. What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”? A. A gift that one is born with. B. A task that takes a long time to finish. C. A skill that will never forget. D. A memory that is always in the brain. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 “Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn (喇叭). You’ve got dressed (穿好衣服), but you don’t have time to eat breakfast. ______46______ Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. Car pools (拼车) are a common way of transportation (交通) for many students in the US. _____47_____ You, with many of your friends, can sit in one car, and share the journey to school every day. What do friends do in the car? _____48_____ If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply (简单地) add (添加) to their sleep time before classes begin. Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can’t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze (挤) into one. ___49___ More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable (有价值的) life lessons not taught in class. ___50___ It can also teach them the bad influence (影响) of being late. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. A. Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. B. Think of how much gas (汽油) that can save! C. Breakfast is necessary. D. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. E. It can teach students about the duty (责任) of being on time. F. If you have no time for breakfast you can have it in the car. G. More and more cars. 第三节 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Tim came back to his village after a long time and found some changes (变化). He was surprised. He walked around and saw that: ◆ The old well in the center of the village was filled with stones. ◆ The small shop near his house was closed. ◆ The big tree in front of the school was cut down. ◆ The playground which used to be full of kids was empty. “Grandma! Grandma! The village has changed a lot!” Tim said to his grandma. Grandma was sitting in the yard. She nodded and said, “Yes, times are changing.” 51. Why was Tim surprised? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many changes did Tim find? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where was Tim’s grandma? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was in front of the school? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you have changes in your hometown? If yes, please write some changes in your hometown. ________________________________________________________________________ VI.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be interested in ________________________________________ 57. give ________________________________________ 58. what ________________________________________ 59. than ________________________________________ 60. tomorrow ________________________________________ VII.短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has ____61____ history of about 600 years. It ____62____ (start) in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. And it is famous ____63____ “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera combines (糅合) singing, ____64____ (dance) and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It’s amazing and ____65____ (beauty) to watch! Kunqu Opera is important because it has ____66____ (great) influenced (影响) other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, Yu Opera and so on. One of the most famous ____67____ (play) in Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion. Tang Xianzu ____68____ (write) it more than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu Opera was listed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口述和非物质遗产) by UNESCO in 2001. With ____69____ (many) people taking interest in Kunqu Opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans can easily get show tickets both online ____70____ offline. Kunqu Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. VIII.书面表达 (满分20分) 71. 随着新年的钟声响起，每个人都怀揣着一份美好的新年愿望和坚定的新年决心。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Lily写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新年决心。词数80左右。 参考词汇： resolution 决心；volunteer 志愿者 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Lily, How time flies! I have many resolutions for the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试卷 英 语 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which dress will the woman buy? A．The purple one. B．The pink one. C．The blue one. 7．Who won the tennis game yesterday? A．Lucy. B．Amy. C．Cindy. 8．What will the woman do this evening? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Have a meeting. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In the hotel. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What’s Jack’s favorite food? A．Fried rice. B．Roast duck. C．Chicken soup. 11．What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Son and mother. B．Grandma and grandson. C．Waitress and customer. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．When is Tim’s father’s birthday? A．June 26. B．June 27. C．June 28. 13．What will Tim do for his father? A．He will buy a cake. B．He will make a card. C．He will clean the car. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．What does Michael do every morning? A．Go walking. B．Go swimming. C．Go cycling. 15．How far does Sally walk to work and back home every week? A．Three kilometers. B．Six kilometers. C．Twelve kilometers. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)。 Chinese Knots Making When Last 16 . What Red ropes, which were about 17 cm long. How ●We began by watching a video. ●Our 18 teacher provided us with personal instruction. ●We 19 to hang (悬挂) them in our classroom. Feeling It was a very 20 activity. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined parts pronounces (发音) differently? A. hi B. him C. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个单词的划线部分发音不同？ 考查元音字母i的发音。hi/haɪ/；him/hɪm/；his/hɪz/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 2. The Opening Ceremony of the 19th Asian Games (亚运会开幕式) was held ________ September 23rd, 2023. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式举行。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 3. —You look so tired! —My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A. watches B. will watch C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。 考查过去进行时。根据“all night”可知，此处表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4. —Do you know the ________ of the relay race yesterday? —Yes. Class 3 won first place. A. rule B. time C. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天接力赛的结果吗？——是的。三班获得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；time时间；result结果。根据答语“Class 3 won first place.”可知，问句询问接力赛的结果。故选C。 5. —________ do you take a citywalk? —Once a month. You know, it’s becoming popular in China now. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久进行一次城市漫步？——一个月一次。你知道的，它现在在中国越来越流行。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间，询问时间；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a month”可知是问频率，应用how often。故选B。 6. The intercity high speed rail line (城际高铁) between Fuzhou and Xiamen ________ a faster way of traveling. A. provides B. protects C. practices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州和厦门之间的城际高铁提供了更快捷的旅行方式。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；protects保护；practices练习。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“提供了更快捷的旅行方式”。故选A。 7. There is ________ in the schoolbag. I have taken everything out. A. nothing B. anything C. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书包里什么都没有。我已经把所有东西都取出来了。 考查不定代词。nothing什么都没有，表否定；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something某物，一般用于肯定句中。根据“I have taken everything out.”可知，东西都取出来了，书包里什么都没有了。故选C。 8. —San Can Si Ji on CCTV-1 is a hot topic these days. —Yeah, it’s a ________ program (节目) to show delicious food around China. A. normal B. hopeful C. wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——CCTV-1的《三餐四季》是最近的热门话题。——是啊，这是一个展示中国各地美食的精彩节目。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；hopeful满怀希望的；wonderful精彩的。结合选项和“San Can Si Ji on CCTV-1 is a hot topic these days.”可知，此处表示“这是一个精彩的节目”。故选C。 9. Li Lei spoke in a low voice, so we couldn’t hear him ________. A. freely B. clearly C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷说话声音很低，所以我们听不清楚。 考查副词辨析。freely自由地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“Li Lei spoke in a low voice”可知，此处表示“我们听不清楚李雷说的话”。故选B。 10. —As 2025 comes, what would you like to say to your 2024? —I’m happy that I didn’t _________ halfway and finally found what I truly wanted. A. get up B. put up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2025年到了，你想对自己的2024说些什么？——我很高兴我中途没有放弃，最终找到了我真正想要的。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“I’m happy that I didn’t...halfway and finally found what I truly wanted.”可知，我没有放弃，最终找到了自己想要的东西。故选C。 11. You ________ play with fire here. It’s too dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在这里玩火。太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不得，禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处表示“禁止玩火”。故选A。 12. —Jane, you bought two dolls yesterday. Why do you want another one? —I’d like a ________ one as a present for Ally. A. second B. third C. fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你昨天买了两个娃娃。你为什么还想要一个？——我想再要一个作为礼物送给爱丽。 考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Jane, you bought two dolls yesterday. Why do you want another one?”可知，简已经买了两个娃娃，但是她还想再要一个，即第三个。故选B。 13. ________ is a good way to prevent the flu. A. Staying up late B. Washing hands often C. Throwing litter around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常洗手是预防流感的好方法。 考查动词短语。Staying up late熬夜；Washing hands often经常洗手；Throwing litter around乱扔垃圾。根据“is a good way to prevent the flu”以及常识可知，经常洗手是预防流感的好方法。故选B。 14. —Where there is love, there is a home. —________. Home is always the warmest place. A. It’s nothing B. It’s hard to say C. You’re quite right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪里有爱，哪里就有家。——你说得很对。家永远是最温暖的地方。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；It’s hard to say这很难说；You’re quite right你说得很对。根据“Where there is love, there is a home.”和“Home is always the warmest place.”可知，此处表示赞同对方观点。故选C。 15. I’m not sure ________ it’s good or not to shop online. A. if B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定网购好还是不好。 考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；whether是否。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示“不确定网购是否是好的”，且if不与or not连用。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many young boys dream of going to space. LiZhenghan was one of them. ____16____, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But last year the toy bear in his hand ____17____ his childhood dream come true partly. The idea of ____18____ a small toy into space came to Li four years ago. After seeing some similar experiments (相似的实验) online, his dream came to life. Yes, Li could not fly ____19____, but he could make his toy fly. At that time, Li had just started his new school life. He didn’t know ____20____ to send anything into space. Over the years, he kept learning and got a lot of ____21____. Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with some schoolmates. They all thought it was cool and joined him. They decided to send their school mascot, a toy bear ____22____ a lab coat, into space. As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to ____23____ the experiment. The big day arrived this past October. The team studied the geography, the weather and many other things. Finally, they decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown. After ____24____ checks, they tied (系) the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球) . Slowly, the little bear carried Li’s childhood dream into the sky! It finally went up to a height of about 28,000 meters. Li later posted a short video of the bear’s spaceflight online. It got a lot of attention. His ____25____ may inspire (激励) many of you. When will you send your “bear” into “space”? 16. A. Truly B. Sadly C. Luckily 17. A. made B. felt C. heard 18. A. putting B. sending C. throwing 19. A. itself B. herself C. himself 20 A. why B. how C. when 21. A. teamwork B. friendship C. knowledge 22. A. in B. on C. of 23. A. look for B. wait for C. prepare for 24. A. careful B. colorful C. peaceful 25. A. plan B. goal C. story 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李正翰如何通过自己的努力和团队合作，实现了将玩具熊送入太空的梦想，展现了坚持梦想和勇于实践的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他没有通过高中飞行员训练的体检。 truly真实地；sadly悲伤地，遗憾地；luckily幸运地。根据“he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school.”可知此处指遗憾，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但去年，他手里的玩具熊让他儿时的梦想部分实现了。 made制作；felt感觉；heard听到。根据后文“Slowly, the little bear carried Li’s childhood dream into the sky!”，可知此处指玩具熊使他儿时的梦想部分实现了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：四年前，李萌生了将一个小玩具送入太空的想法。 putting放；sending送；throwing扔。根据“He didn’t know… to send anything into space.”可知此处指把玩具送入太空的想法，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：是的，李本人不能飞，但是他能使它的玩具飞。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Li”是一个男孩，所以反身代词用himself，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他不知道怎样把东西送入太空。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“Over the years, he kept learning and…”可知，此处指他不知道怎样把东西送入太空，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，他不断学习收获了很多知识。 teamwork合作；friendship友谊；knowledge知识。根据“he kept learning”可知此处指收获很多的知识，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们决定将学校的吉祥物，一只穿着实验服的玩具熊送入太空 in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据“a lab coat”可知，此处指穿着实验服的玩具熊，in+衣服，表示“穿着……”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为实验做准备花费了他们六十天的时间。 look for寻找；wait for等候；prepare for为……做准备。根据“As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock.”可知此处指为实验作准备花费了六十天的时间，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：经过仔细检查，他们把玩具系在一个氦气球上。 careful认真的；colorful彩色的；peaceful和平的。根据“checks”可知此处指认真检查，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的故事可能会激励你们中的许多人。 plan计划；goal目标；story故事。根据上文介绍了李正翰如何通过自己的努力和团队合作，实现了将玩具熊送入太空的梦想的故事，可知此处指他的故事会激励很多人，故选C。 VI.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives better. Let’s see the following amazing AI applications in life. World’s first AI anchor (主播) The world’s first AI anchor is reporting the news for us. It is just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Popular AI artist The painting sold for about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction (拍卖) in 2023! It is a work by an AI artist instead of Vincent van Gogh. The AI artist learns to paint by studying over 15,000 paintings. Now it’s among popular artists in the world. 26. What can we know from the text about the AI anchor? A. It is a 17-year-old girl. B. It can only speak English. C. It can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. It is the most popular artist in China. 27. Xiaoice CAN’T ______. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories 28. The fact about Apolong is that ______. A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The painting is painted by Vincent van Gogh. B. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 dollars at an auction. C. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. D. The painting is the most beautiful in the world. 30. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种人工智能在我们生活中应用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s first AI anchor (主播)”中的信息“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，它可以工作24小时且没有任何错误。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your close friend”中的信息“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，当你感到孤独时，Xiaoice可以和你聊天；它擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；它还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项Xiaoice都可以做到，但A选项“可以和你一起出去玩”文中并没有提到，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus”中的信息“It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，它每次看到红灯就会停下来。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”中的信息“The AI artist learns to paint by studying over 15,000 paintings.”可知，人工智能艺术家通过学习15000多幅画来学习绘画，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一些人工智能在生活中的应用，因此这篇文章可能会在一份报纸上出现。故选D。 B Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch! These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them. You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way. The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (复杂的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers (观众) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well. Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指) ? A. The shows! B. The people. C. The events. D. The celebrations. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The people who set up the programs. B. The place to watch drone light shows. C. The reason why drone light shows start. D. The steps to make drone light shows. 33 What decides the number of drones in a show? A. What the shape is. B. How tall the viewers are. C. What the show is for. D. How high the drones can fly. 34. According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future? A. Lighter drones. B. Less expensive tools. C. Smaller design teams. D. Greater performances. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Big Events with Drones Shows B. Things behind Drone Shows C. Development of Drone Shows D. Different Kinds of Drone Shows 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations.”可知，前文提到了“这些表演通常在奥运会或国家庆典等大型活动期间举行”，后文的them指代“The shows”，故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do…All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way.”可知，第二段详细描述了无人机灯光秀的步骤：编程→传输程序→地面控制→开始表演。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others.”可知，无人机的形状决定了一场表演中无人机的数量。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better.”可知，最后一段介绍了无人机等新的工具和技术可以帮助演出变得更加精彩，设计这些节目的人正在努力寻找新的方法，让节目变得更好。由此可知，我们期待无人机将来有更出色的表现。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕无人机灯光秀的运作原理、影响因素及未来改进展开，选项B最全面概括主题。故选B。 C Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then he or she can help the child in a right way. 36. What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly? A. About 30%. B. About 35%. C. About 65%. D. About 100%. 37. How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed? A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Scared. D. Nervous. 38. What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire? ①press the sides of the child’s nose ②lean the child forward ③sit the child up A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ③①② 39. Why did Claire lean her daughter forward? A. To stop the bleeding. B. To make her daughter feel comfortable. C. To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty. D. To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach. 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed. B The reasons why people have a nosebleed. C. How brave and smart Claire was. D. How Claire saved her daughter. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们掌握一些急救知识的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help.”可知，65%的父母不知道如何正确处理流鼻血。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,’ Claire said.”可知，克莱尔发现贝拉流鼻血时是害怕的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,’ Claire said.”可知，根据克莱尔的说法，处理流鼻血的正确顺序是：让孩子坐起来，让孩子向前靠，最后按压孩子的鼻子两侧。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.’”可知，克莱尔将她女儿向前倾斜是想阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们掌握一些急救知识的重要性。故选A。 D Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. In many cases, our memory (记忆) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago? It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大脑). Memories of experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative memory (陈述性记忆). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆). Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things! What’s wrong with his memory? Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories. Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning? 41. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling the difference. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the number. D. By asking questions. 42. Which of the following is the example of procedural memory? A. Playing the piano. B. Our first day at school. C. One trip to France. D. The first time I rode a bicycle. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Tests. C. Types. D. Memories. 44. What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away? A. His illness became worse. B. He couldn’t learn new skills. C. He could never remember anything. D. He couldn’t develop declarative memories. 45. What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”? A. A gift that one is born with. B. A task that takes a long time to finish. C. A skill that will never forget. D. A memory that is always in the brain. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们一旦学会骑自行车就不会忘记，就此科学家展开研究，发现人的程序记忆更长久。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，第一段通过“骑自行车”为例，引出本文的话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆).”可知，弹奏乐器或骑自行车的技能被称为程序性记忆。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Scientists have done many tests on different memory types.”可知，科学家对不同的记忆类型做了很多测试。因此这里的them代指“这些测试”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!”以及“That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，他的部分大脑被取走后，他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，骑自行车这种技能一旦学会了就永远不会忘记。因此“just like riding a bicycle”意为一种一旦学会就永远不会忘记的技能。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 “Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn (喇叭). You’ve got dressed (穿好衣服), but you don’t have time to eat breakfast. ______46______ Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. Car pools (拼车) are a common way of transportation (交通) for many students in the US. _____47_____ You, with many of your friends, can sit in one car, and share the journey to school every day. What do friends do in the car? _____48_____ If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply (简单地) add (添加) to their sleep time before classes begin. Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can’t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze (挤) into one. ___49___ More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable (有价值的) life lessons not taught in class. ___50___ It can also teach them the bad influence (影响) of being late. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. A. Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. B. Think of how much gas (汽油) that can save! C. Breakfast is necessary. D. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. E. It can teach students about the duty (责任) of being on time. F. If you have no time for breakfast, you can have it in the car. G. More and more cars. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. F 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生中常见的拼车上学方式。拼车即多名学生共乘一辆车，由家长轮流接送，途中学生可利用时间完成作业、补觉或吃早餐。这种方式不仅环保省油，还能让学生学到守时的责任等课堂之外的宝贵人生经验。 【46题详解】 根据“You’ve got dressed, but you don’t have time to eat breakfast... Inside, your friends say ‘hey’”可知，前文描述匆忙出门的场景，此处需补充“冲向等候的车”的动作。选项D“你背着书包从前门跑出来，跳进等候的车里”，符合语境。故选D。 47题详解】 根据“Car pools are a common way... You, with many of your friends, can sit in one car”可知，本段解释拼车概念，此处需补充家长轮流接送的细节。选项A“家长们可以轮流开车送你们去学校”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“What do friends do in the car? If you’re behind on your homework... Some simply add to their sleep time”可知，本段列举车内活动，此处需补充“吃早餐”的行为。选项F“如果你没时间吃早餐，可以在车里吃”，符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Instead of four cars taking four students... they can all squeeze into one.”可知，前文对比“四车送四人”与“一车送四人”，此处需强调省油的好处。选项B“想想这能节省多少汽油啊！”，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons... It can also teach them the bad influence of being late.”可知，本段讲拼车的人生启示，此处需补充“守时责任”的具体内容。选项E“它能教会学生准时的责任”，符合语境。故选E。 第三节 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Tim came back to his village after a long time and found some changes (变化). He was surprised. He walked around and saw that: ◆ The old well in the center of the village was filled with stones. ◆ The small shop near his house was closed. ◆ The big tree in front of the school was cut down. ◆ The playground which used to be full of kids was empty. “Grandma! Grandma! The village has changed a lot!” Tim said to his grandma. Grandma was sitting in the yard. She nodded and said, “Yes, times are changing.” 51. Why was Tim surprised? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many changes did Tim find? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where was Tim’s grandma? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was in front of the school? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you have changes in your hometown? If yes, please write some changes in your hometown. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he found some changes in his village after a long time. 52. Four. 53. In the yard. 54. A big tree. 55. Yes, there are many changes in my hometown. For example, the old dirt roads have become wide highways, and a new park has been built near the river. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Tim回到村庄后的所见所闻，描述了村庄发生的四处具体变化 (老井、小店、大树、操场)，并通过他与奶奶的对话，传达出“时代在变迁”的主题，表达了对家乡变化的感慨。 【51题详解】 根据“Tim came back to his village after a long time and found some changes. He was surprised.”可知，他因发现村庄变化而惊讶。故填Because he found some changes in his village after a long time. 【52题详解】 根据“◆ The old well in the center of the village was filled with stones. | ◆ The small shop near his house was closed. | ◆ The big tree in front of the school was cut down. | ◆ The playground which used to be full of kids was empty.”可知，文中列举了4 处变化：老井被填石头、家附近小店关闭、学校前大树被砍、操场变空。故填Four. 【53题详解】 根据“Grandma was sitting in the yard.”可知，奶奶正坐在院子里。故填In the yard. 【54题详解】 根据“The big tree in front of the school was cut down.”可知，学校前原本有一棵大树。故填A big tree. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, there are many changes in my hometown. For example, the old dirt roads have become wide highways, and a new park has been built near the river. VI.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be interested in ________________________________________ 57. give ________________________________________ 58. what ________________________________________ 59. than ________________________________________ 60. tomorrow ________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is interested in boating. 57. The girl gave her mother some flowers. 58. What do you think of pandas? 59. Ann’s ruler is shorter than Henry’s. 60. We will have a football match tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩对划船感兴趣”，句子可用一般现在时，主语是the boy“这个男孩”，句首首字母t要大写；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语the boy表示单数，所以应用be动词is；boating“划船”。故填The boy is interested in boating. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩给了她妈妈一些花”，句子可用一般过去时，主语是the girl“这个女孩”，句首首字母t要大写；give“给”，此处应用give的过去式gave；her mother“她的妈妈”；some flowers“一些花”。故填The girl gave her mother some flowers. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“你认为熊猫怎么样”，句子可用一般现在时，询问对方对于某物的看法可用句型“What do you think of...?”；panda“熊猫”，此处表示泛指，应用panda的复数形式pandas。故填What do you think of pandas? 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“安的尺子比亨利的短”，句子可用一般现在时，采用“主系表”结构，主语是Ann’s ruler“安的尺子”，表示单数，所以应用be动词is；shorter“更短的”；than“比”；Henry’s“亨利的”。故填Ann’s ruler is shorter than Henry’s. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“明天我们将有一场足球比赛”，句子应用一般将来时，主语是we“我们”，句首首字母w要大写；will have“将有”；a football match“一场足球比赛”；tomorrow“明天”。故填We will have a football match tomorrow. VII.短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has ____61____ history of about 600 years. It ____62____ (start) in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. And it is famous ____63____ “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera combines (糅合) singing, ____64____ (dance) and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It’s amazing and ____65____ (beauty) to watch! Kunqu Opera is important because it has ____66____ (great) influenced (影响) other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, Yu Opera and so on. One of the most famous ____67____ (play) in Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion. Tang Xianzu ____68____ (write) it more than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu Opera was listed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口述和非物质遗产) by UNESCO in 2001. With ____69____ (many) people taking interest in Kunqu Opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans can easily get show tickets both online ____70____ offline. Kunqu Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. 【答案】61. a 62. started 63. as 64. dancing 65. beautiful 66. greatly 67. plays 68. wrote 69. more 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲的历史。 【61题详解】 句意：它有大约600年的历史。此处考查固定搭配have a history of，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：它起源于江苏省的苏州市，并在明朝时期变得流行。根据“became”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【63题详解】 句意：并且它以“中国戏剧之母”而闻名。根据“the mother of Chinese operas”可知是作为“中国戏剧之母”而闻名，be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：昆曲结合了歌唱、舞蹈和打斗，并使用许多不同的动作来表达不同的情感。根据“singing...and fighting”可知此处用动名词dancing“跳舞”。故填dancing。 【65题详解】 句意：观看昆曲是一种美妙而美丽的体验！作be动词的表语用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【66题详解】 句意：昆曲之所以重要，是因为它极大地影响了其他种类的中国戏曲，如川剧、京剧、越剧等。此处修饰动词influenced用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 【67题详解】 句意：昆曲中最有名的剧目之一是《牡丹亭》。one of后加可数名词复数plays“戏剧”。故填plays。 【68题详解】 句意：汤显祖在400多年前写的，但现在全世界的人们仍然喜欢它。根据“more than 400 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【69题详解】 句意：随着近年来越来越多的人对昆曲感兴趣，这一文化遗产得到了更好的保护。根据“the cultural heritage is under better protection”可知是越来越多的人对昆曲感兴趣，故此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：戏曲爱好者可以很容易地在线上和线下买到演出票。此处是结构both…and…“两者都”。故填and。 VIII.书面表达 (满分20分) 71. 随着新年的钟声响起，每个人都怀揣着一份美好的新年愿望和坚定的新年决心。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Lily写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新年决心。词数80左右。 参考词汇： resolution 决心；volunteer 志愿者 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Lily, How time flies! I have many resolutions for the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, How time flies! I have many resolutions for the new year. Firstly, I’m determined to improve my health. I plan to exercise regularly and have a healthier diet. I believe that a healthy body can make us have a happy life. Secondly, I will do more reading because I can learn a lot from books. I will learn to make better use of my time. I will try my best to keep balance between study and entertainment. Lastly, I will do some volunteer work in my free time. I plan to help the old and clean up our city parks. I wish I can keep these resolutions. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的新年决心，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图详细介绍自己的新年决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②make better use of更好地利用 ③try my best尽我最大的努力 ④clean up清理 [高分句型] ①I believe that a healthy body can make us have a happy life. (that引导的宾语从句) ②I will do more reading because I can learn a lot from books. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $