精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市寮步镇香市中学中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 一、听说。(共30分) 二、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese writer Eileen Chang once said that Chinese people’s travels are like some kind of picnicking. Do you know ___1___ Chinese people started to go out and have a picnic? Generally, China’s picnics ___2___ as “the spring outing” or “stepping on the green”. Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin Dynasties, when people ___3___ meals by the water to celebrate the Shangsi Festival. It became one of ___4___ activities among women in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often ___5___ daughters of officials and rich families, would be held. Ladies would wear flowers and enjoy food and drinks. In the Song Dynasty, people would have a ___6___ holiday for the Qingming Festival, and they would not only pay respect to ___7___ dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring trips. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ___8___ more activities—kite-flying was a favorite. People had more ways ___9___ food, so people could eat hot food instead of cold food during the trip. Modern picnics in schools are like “outdoor cooking”. Students are taken out and are organized to cook meals by ___10___ to build character and learn valuable life lessons. Have you ever gone on a picnic with your family or friends? Why not take a short trip, find grassland and enjoy a picnic with them? 1. A. when B. why C. how 2 A. were known B. are known C. have known 3. A. hold B. held C. were holding 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. with B. by C. for 6. A. seven-day B. seventh day C. seven days 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. it was B. there were C. they are 9. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare 10. A. them B. themselves C. theirs 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were making socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any ____11____ from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked ____12____ when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a ____13____ that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to ____14____ what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a (n) ____15____. Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to ____16____ anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to ____17____. “Those shoes are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some ____18____ ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my ____19____ dollars” said Beth. “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a ____20____ good idea. 11. A. presents B. food C. money D. hugs 12. A. crazy B. happy C. shocked D. tired 13. A. joke B. surprise C. pity D. pleasure 14. A. serve B. support C. trust D. share 15. A. singer B. dancer C. artist D. actress 16. A. give up B. wake up C. show up D. stay up 17. A. cool B. warm C. fix D. raise 18. A. large B. cheap C. expensive D. new 19. A. useless B. secret C. own D. borrowed 20. A. truly B. differently C. carefully D. suddenly 四、阅读理解。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with round ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in wild fires. Now koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: -walking around and looking from the ground -sending up drones (无人机) to look from the sky -recording koala calls -using trained dogs HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED -A smartphone -Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack -A notebook and a pen △ Safety: Ask parents before you decide to go. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS -Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App). -Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. -Report the koala sightings in the app. -Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 21. Why is it necessary to count koalas? A. Because people love them so much. B. Because they are easy to recognize. C. Because they are common across Australia. D. Because their population information is helpful. 22 How many ways are there to count koalas? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. Which of the following is needed to count koalas? ① . a hat ②. a book ③. a smartphone ④. a backpack A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 24. What should be done first if you want to count koalas? A. Search for information. B. Go out to the forest. C. Record when not seeing a koala. D. Ask your parents. 25. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. ▲ . It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 26. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Kids’ life lessons. B. Parents’ hard work. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 27. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. B. Parents shouldn’t give kids lots of pocket money. C. We shouldn’t know the value of money too early. D. Parents shouldn’t use money to control over their children. 28. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. To buy a wonderful notebook. B. To make a free spending choice. C. To set a goal of saving money. D. To have an experience of shopping. 29. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的身体不适的症状，右栏是七个居家康复建议。请为每个人匹配对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Emma didn’t sleep well last night. A bad pain in her head is killing her. It’s even harder for her to move it. ___32___ Noah has a fever. He doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3℃. ___33___ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ___34___ Luna doesn’t feel like talking because her throat hurts. It’s even worse when she eats or drinks. ___35___ Jack doesn’t like it when he is looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A Taking warm baths or showers can reduce your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better. C. If your body temperature is not too high, you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath can help lower your body temperature. D. Fresh ginger (生姜) water is helpful. When you cough badly, please drink it a lot 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough, even if your throat may hurt. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the forehead. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and you can become better soon. G. You should take fever-reducing medicine to lower your body temperature when your fever is above 38.5℃. 五、短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷上对应题目的答题位置上。 find because bored so part to from three online teach vegetable you The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get ___36___. Here are some ideas about some activities to enjoy yourselves and learn some life skills. First, you can grow fruit and ___37___. There is no better way to enjoy the food you grow than using it in your own cooking. You can also ask family members to ___38___ you how to cook their dishes. Another choice is to take ___39___ in sports events. Lots of information about sports events can be ___40___ online. Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money ___41___ them, you can give it to those in need. This is a great way to do two great things—helping people and exercising! The ___42___ one fits those who want to make money for future education. The summer holidays are the perfect time to run ___43___ own “business”. You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them ___44___. You’ll find that the days are meaningful ___45___ they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new. So this summer, choose to learn and carry lessons with you into the future. 六、读写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Scientists discovered a way to make strong fibers (纤维) from Martian soil. This could help astronauts build places for working on Mars using its soil. The team from Xinjiang Technical Institute worked with experts from Chinese University of Hong Kong in Guangzhou. They tried to make Martian soil by using a kind of special material, a rock found on Earth. Heating and pulling this soil created long fibers, which they discussed on ScienceNet.cn on Monday. They also studied Mars’ weak gravity (重力) and different air They wanted to see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars. Their research shows it’s possible to make lasting, even-sized fibers from Martian soil. “These fibers could help make stronger building materials on Mars.” said Ma Pengcheng. He leads the research team and has been studying this field for a while. Ma said, “Though we don’t have real Martian soil now, the special material we use is quite similar to it in many ways.” So, they used special material in their experiments. When it is heated to 1,360℃ the special material will change. “After cooling quickly, the material turned into something like glass. This showed it could be fit for making more fibers,” explained Ma. Great achievements come from endless efforts. This discovery is a big step forward. 46. Where did the team and experts work? __________________________________________________ 47. Why did researchers study Mars’ weak gravity and air? __________________________________________________ 48. What could the fibers help do according to their research? __________________________________________________ 49. When did the material turn into a glass-like state? __________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer like the discovery? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，向学校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”投稿，介绍学校刚结束的科技节活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文稿。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editors, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 一、听说。(共30分) 二、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese writer Eileen Chang once said that Chinese people’s travels are like some kind of picnicking. Do you know ___1___ Chinese people started to go out and have a picnic? Generally, China’s picnics ___2___ as “the spring outing” or “stepping on the green”. Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin Dynasties, when people ___3___ meals by the water to celebrate the Shangsi Festival. It became one of ___4___ activities among women in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often ___5___ daughters of officials and rich families, would be held. Ladies would wear flowers and enjoy food and drinks. In the Song Dynasty, people would have a ___6___ holiday for the Qingming Festival, and they would not only pay respect to ___7___ dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring trips. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ___8___ more activities—kite-flying was a favorite. People had more ways ___9___ food, so people could eat hot food instead of cold food during the trip. Modern picnics in schools are like “outdoor cooking”. Students are taken out and are organized to cook meals by ___10___ to build character and learn valuable life lessons. Have you ever gone on a picnic with your family or friends? Why not take a short trip, find grassland and enjoy a picnic with them? 1. A. when B. why C. how 2. A. were known B. are known C. have known 3. A. hold B. held C. were holding 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. with B. by C. for 6. A. seven-day B. seventh day C. seven days 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. it was B. there were C. they are 9. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare 10. A. them B. themselves C. theirs 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国野餐文化源远流长，历代传承发展，融合自然与社交。 【1题详解】 句意：中国人什么时候开始外出野餐的？ when何时；why为何；how如何。根据“Do you know…”和语境可知，这里表示询问时间点。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一般来说，中国的野餐被称为“春游”或“踏青”。 were known为人所知；are known为人所知；have known已知。主语“China’s picnics”，为复数，是被称为，且“Generally”表明是当前普遍认知，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：中国的野餐至少可以追溯到魏晋时期，当时人们在水边吃饭来庆祝上巳节。 hold持有；held持有，过去式；were holding持有，过去进行时。根据“Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin Dynasties, when people”可知，该句为一般过去时，描述过去的动作，动词填过去式，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它成为唐代妇女中最受欢迎的活动之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of"后需接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：妇女们，通常是官员和富裕家庭的女儿，会举行一场特殊的野餐。 with和；by由；for为了。此处用for表示对象（为女性举办），故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在宋代，人们会在清明节放七天假，他们不仅会祭奠死者，还会在春游中享受风景、美食和饮料。 seven-day七天的；seventh day第七天；seven days七天。此处用复合形容词“seven-day”作定语修饰holiday。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在宋代，人们会在清明节放七天假，他们不仅会祭奠死者，还会在春游中享受风景、美食和饮料。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。the dead“逝者”是固定用法，用定冠词the表特定群体。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在明清时期，有更多的活动——放风筝是最受欢迎的。 it was它是；there were有；they are他们是。描述“存在更多活动”需用存现句，主语是“more activities”，there were“有”符合题意，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：人们有了更多的方法来准备食物，所以人们在旅途中可以吃热的食物而不是冷的食物。 prepare准备；prepared准备好的；to prepare准备，不定式。此处表示准备食物的方式，不定式to prepare作后置定语修饰ways。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学生们被带出去，并组织自己做饭，以建立品格和学习宝贵的人生经验。 them他们；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的。by themselves“亲自/独立”，强调学生动手操作，反身代词表示“他们自己”。故选B。 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were making socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any ____11____ from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked ____12____ when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a ____13____ that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to ____14____ what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a (n) ____15____. Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to ____16____ anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to ____17____. “Those shoes are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some ____18____ ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my ____19____ dollars,” said Beth. “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a ____20____ good idea. 11. A. presents B. food C. money D. hugs 12. A. crazy B. happy C. shocked D. tired 13. A. joke B. surprise C. pity D. pleasure 14. A. serve B. support C. trust D. share 15. A. singer B. dancer C. artist D. actress 16. A. give up B. wake up C. show up D. stay up 17. A. cool B. warm C. fix D. raise 18. A. large B. cheap C. expensive D. new 19. A. useless B. secret C. own D. borrowed 20. A. truly B. differently C. carefully D. suddenly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小妇人》，讲述了March家四姐妹在战争期间为士兵织袜子，并讨论如何用自己的一美元为母亲买礼物的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：节日就要到了，但他们却没有从母亲March夫人那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money金钱；hugs拥抱。根据“The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any...from their mother”以及后文“Although they would have no presents”可知，他们没从妈妈那里收到礼物。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：听到这句话时她们看起来很开心。 crazy疯狂的；happy开心的；shocked震惊的；tired劳累的。根据前文“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other”并结合结合温馨的家庭氛围，可知他们看起来很开心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后Jo说：“可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在远方。” joke笑话；surprise惊喜；pity可惜；pleasure乐趣。根据“it is a...that our father is far away with the soldiers.”可知，Jo在感慨可惜是此刻父亲在远方不在身边。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们开始分享自己想买的东西。 serve服务；support支持；trust信任；share分享。根据“...what they wanted to buy”以及后文各自列出的愿望可知，他们分享自己想买的东西。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Amy想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名艺术家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家，艺术家；actress女演员。根据前文“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知，绘图铅笔是艺术家需要的工具，可推知Amy想当一名艺术家。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Jo认为，母亲对他们的钱只字未提，她不希望他们放弃任何东西。 give up放弃；wake up叫醒；show up出现；stay up熬夜。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to...anything”可推知，母亲不想让他们放弃任何东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Beth起身把母亲的鞋子放在火炉旁取暖。 cool制冷；warm取暖；fix修理；raise举起来。根据“put her mother’s shoes near the fire to...”可知，鞋子放在火炉旁是为了取暖。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“这双鞋很旧了，”Jo说， “妈妈需要一些新的。” large大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；new新的。根据“Those shoes are very old”可知，母亲的鞋子太旧了，需要新的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Beth说：“我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。” useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借来的。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...dollars”和前文“they each had a dollar”可推知，Beth想用自己的钱给母亲买一双鞋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的姐妹们认为这真是个好主意。 truly真正地；differently不同地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地。根据“Her sisters thought that was a...good idea.”可知，姐妹们认为这真是个好主意。故选A。 四、阅读理解。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with round ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in wild fires. Now koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: -walking around and looking from the ground -sending up drones (无人机) to look from the sky -recording koala calls -using trained dogs HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED -A smartphone -Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack -A notebook and a pen △ Safety: Ask parents before you decide to go. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS -Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App). -Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. -Report the koala sightings in the app. -Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 21. Why is it necessary to count koalas? A. Because people love them so much. B. Because they are easy to recognize. C. Because they are common across Australia. D. Because their population information is helpful. 22. How many ways are there to count koalas? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. Which of the following is needed to count koalas? ① . a hat ②. a book ③. a smartphone ④. a backpack A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 24. What should be done first if you want to count koalas? A Search for information. B. Go out to the forest. C. Record when not seeing a koala. D. Ask your parents. 25. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了考拉的数量在减少，人们通过统计考拉的数量来获取信息，从而更好地保护它们。文章还介绍了统计考拉的方法和所需的工具，并提醒人们在户外活动时要注意安全。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.”可知，考拉现在濒危，统计数量是为了了解种群情况，从而找出最需要帮助的地区，以便更好地保护它们，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章在“HOW TO COUNT KOALAS”部分列出了四种方式：步行地面观察、无人机空中观察、记录考拉叫声和使用训练过的狗。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smartphone”；“Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack”以及“A notebook and a pen”可知，需要帽子，背包和智能手机。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you decide to go.”可知，文章在“Safety”部分强调，行动前必须征得父母同意，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you decide to go.”可知，文章提到“外出前询问父母”，这暗示目标读者是需要父母监管的群体，故选A。 B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. ▲ . It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 26. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Kids’ life lessons. B. Parents’ hard work. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 27. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. B. Parents shouldn’t give kids lots of pocket money. C. We shouldn’t know the value of money too early. D. Parents shouldn’t use money to control over their children. 28. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. To buy a wonderful notebook. B. To make a free spending choice. C. To set a goal of saving money. D. To have an experience of shopping. 29. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过生活中的一些经验教训来培养良好的消费习惯和正确的金钱观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，钱来源于父母的辛勤工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have a budget…we should make smart spending choices.”可推知，空处应填入与合理消费相关的建议，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it we can save our pocket money.”可推知，作者通过买自行车的例子鼓励孩子们设定存钱目标。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，实现目标，应会感到非常满足，所以划线部分的含义是“满足”。故选D。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何管理金钱”展开，列举了制定预算、设定目标等方法。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的身体不适的症状，右栏是七个居家康复建议。请为每个人匹配对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Emma didn’t sleep well last night. A bad pain in her head is killing her. It’s even harder for her to move it. ___32___ Noah has a fever. He doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3℃. ___33___ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ___34___ Luna doesn’t feel like talking because her throat hurts. It’s even worse when she eats or drinks. ___35___ Jack doesn’t like it when he is looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A. Taking warm baths or showers can reduce your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better. C. If your body temperature is not too high, you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath can help lower your body temperature. D. Fresh ginger (生姜) water is helpful. When you cough badly, please drink it a lot 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough, even if your throat may hurt. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the forehead. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and you can become better soon. G. You should take fever-reducing medicine to lower your body temperature when your fever is above 38.5℃. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的身体情况，匹配合适的康复建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Emma didn’t sleep well last night. A bad pain in her head is killing her. It’s even harder for her to move it.”可知，Emma的症状是没睡好，头痛剧烈。选项E“如果你头痛，在额头上敷一个冷敷袋。保持15分钟，然后休息15分钟。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Noah has a fever. He doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3℃.”可知，Noah的症状是发烧，选项C“如果你的体温不太高，你不需要就医。一定要多喝水，多休息。洗个热水澡可以帮助降低体温。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，William的症状是动作时疼痛，选项A“洗热水澡或淋浴可以减轻身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。加热毯也可能有助于缓解一些身体上的疼痛。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Luna doesn’t feel like talking because her throat hurts. It’s even worse when she eats or drinks.”可知，Luna的症状是不想说话，喉咙痛，吃东西或喝水时更糟。选项B“用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也可以帮助喉咙痛好转。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack doesn’t like it when he is looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell.”可知，Jack的症状是感冒好后，尝不出味道或闻不到气味，选项F“苹果醋是一种神奇的天然解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的方法。它可以帮助减少不适，你很快就会好起来。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷上对应题目的答题位置上。 find because bored so part to from three online teach vegetable you The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get ___36___. Here are some ideas about some activities to enjoy yourselves and learn some life skills. First, you can grow fruit and ___37___. There is no better way to enjoy the food you grow than using it in your own cooking. You can also ask family members to ___38___ you how to cook their dishes. Another choice is to take ___39___ in sports events. Lots of information about sports events can be ___40___ online. Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money ___41___ them, you can give it to those in need. This is a great way to do two great things—helping people and exercising! The ___42___ one fits those who want to make money for future education. The summer holidays are the perfect time to run ___43___ own “business”. You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them ___44___. You’ll find that the days are meaningful ___45___ they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new. So this summer, choose to learn and carry lessons with you into the future. 【答案】36. bored 37. vegetables 38. teach 39. part 40. found 41. from 42. third 43. your 44. online 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间可以进行的几种有意义的活动，包括种植蔬果、参加体育赛事和创业等。 【36题详解】 句意：但如果你只是待在家里，你会感到无聊的。根据“The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get...”和备选词可知，如果暑假只待在家，可能会感到无聊，形容人，应用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，你可以种植水果和蔬菜。根据“First, you can grow fruit and...”和备选词可知，此处指种植水果和蔬菜，some后接vegetable的复数形式，故填vegetables。 【38题详解】 句意：你也可以请家人教你如何烹饪他们的菜肴。根据“You can also ask family members to...you how to cook their dishes.”和备选词可知，此处指请家人教你如何做菜，teach“教”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 【39题详解】 句意：另一个选择是参加体育赛事。take part in“参加”，是固定搭配。故填part。 40题详解】 句意：可以在网上找到很多关于体育赛事的信息。根据“Lots of information about sports events can be...online.”和备选词可知，在网上可以找到很多体育赛事的资讯，find“找到”，主语“information”和动词“find”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，空处应是find的过去分词found。故填found。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你从中获得奖金，可以把钱捐给有需要的人。根据“Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money...them, you can give it to those in need.”和备选词可知，此处指从社区举办的体育活动中获得钱财，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：第三个选择适合那些想为未来教育赚钱的人。根据上文“First...Another choice is...”和备选词可知，此处指第三个选择/主意，应用three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：暑假是经营自己“生意”的绝佳时机。根据“The summer holidays are the perfect time to run...own ‘business’.”可知，此处是one’s own...“某人自己的……”，结合备选词，空处应是you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以开始自己制作衣服，然后让父母帮你在网上售卖。根据“You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them...”和备选词可知，此处指在网上卖衣服，sell online“在线销售”。故填online。 【45题详解】 句意：你会发现这些日子很有意义，因为它们充满了新的经历和学习新事物的机会。根据“You’ll find that the days are meaningful...they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故填because。 六、读写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Scientists discovered a way to make strong fibers (纤维) from Martian soil. This could help astronauts build places for working on Mars using its soil. The team from Xinjiang Technical Institute worked with experts from Chinese University of Hong Kong in Guangzhou. They tried to make Martian soil by using a kind of special material, a rock found on Earth. Heating and pulling this soil created long fibers, which they discussed on ScienceNet.cn on Monday. They also studied Mars’ weak gravity (重力) and different air. They wanted to see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars. Their research shows it’s possible to make lasting, even-sized fibers from Martian soil. “These fibers could help make stronger building materials on Mars.” said Ma Pengcheng. He leads the research team and has been studying this field for a while. Ma said, “Though we don’t have real Martian soil now, the special material we use is quite similar to it in many ways.” So, they used special material in their experiments. When it is heated to 1,360℃ the special material will change. “After cooling quickly, the material turned into something like glass. This showed it could be fit for making more fibers,” explained Ma. Great achievements come from endless efforts. This discovery is a big step forward. 46. Where did the team and experts work? __________________________________________________ 47. Why did researchers study Mars’ weak gravity and air? __________________________________________________ 48. What could the fibers help do according to their research? __________________________________________________ 49. When did the material turn into a glass-like state? __________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer like the discovery? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，向学校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”投稿，介绍学校刚结束的科技节活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文稿。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editors, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. In Guangzhou. 47. To see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars. 48. Make stronger building materials. 49. After cooling quickly. 50. It is a big step forward. 51. 例文 Dear Editors, Our school’s Science Festival was held in the gym last Friday, with the theme “Innovation for a Smarter Future”. The highlight was the robot-making contest. My team built a solar-powered robot that could sort trash. Through this, I learned how teamwork turns ideas into reality. Technology will surely shape our future—making life greener and problems solvable. Let’s keep exploring! Through this activity, we learned how technology shapes our future. It encouraged us to explore science bravely. I believe such activities make our school life more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家研发火星土壤制纤维技术，助力未来火星基地建设。 【46题详解】 根据“The team from Xinjiang Technical Institute worked with experts from Chinese University of Hong Kong in Guangzhou.”可知，团队和专家在广州工作，故填In Guangzhou. 【47题详解】 根据“They wanted to see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars.”可知，研究火星重力和空气原因是验证纤维在火星环境下的强度。故填To see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars. 【48题详解】 根据“These fibers could help make stronger building materials on Mars.”可知，纤维可用于制造更坚固的建筑材料，故填Make stronger building materials. 【49题详解】 根据“After cooling quickly, the material turned into something like glass.”可知，材料“冷却后”变成玻璃状，故填After cooling quickly. 【50题详解】 根据“Great achievements come from endless efforts. This discovery is a big step forward.”可知，该发现是“重大进步”。故填It is a big step forward. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动时间，地点，主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍最喜欢的活动和收获； 第三步，简单介绍科技对未来的影响并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing继续做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Through this, I learned how teamwork turns ideas into reality.（宾语从句） ②Let’s keep exploring!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $