精品解析：云南省文山州、红河州联合考试2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

红河州、文山州2025年高中学业质量监测 高二英语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman probably travel? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A Take the plane. B. Have a good rest. C. Ask for recommendations. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend hot days. B. How to save money on desserts. C. How to make a watermelon shake. 4. What does the woman probably do? A. Artist. B. Student. C. Singer. 5. What does the woman advise Terry to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Keep a healthy diet. C. Change his haircut. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Which handbag did the woman take this morning? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At the bank. C. At the woman's place. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What does Mr. Hunter say about the Light Phone? A. It can only make calls. B. It has limited functions. C. It can load modern applications. 9. What is the students' attitude towards the experiment now? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Casual. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 11. When did the speakers last meet? A. 5 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 2 years ago. 12. How did Sarah start her own business? A. By engaging in eco-tourism. B. By opening a financial company. C. By selling fresh produce online. 13. What is the man probably going to do first? A. Go to Sarah's house. B. Carry Sarah's luggage. C. Check out the fruit trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 15. What is Bill now? A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 16. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Professionals. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words readable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With light pollution increasing by 10% every year, fewer and fewer people have regular access to a truly dark night sky. Preserving dark skies is essential for all living things, and being a respectful astrotourist helps you play a part in protecting our planet for future generations — here’s how to do it responsibly. Where and when to go stargazing (观星) The ideal stargazing locations are far from city lights, with unblocked views of the horizon. Mountains, deserts and remote islands are good choices, thanks to their isolation, clear conditions and lack of light pollution. Winter is the best time of year because there are longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer. Whether it is worth joining a stargazing tour A guide can provide equipment and valuable information, helping you spot planets, constellations and deep-sky objects that you might otherwise miss. Some destinations, such as observatories in Chile or New Zealand, even offer night-time viewing sessions on professional-grade telescopes. What to bring on a stargazing trip Night-time temperatures can drop significantly, especially in desert or mountain locations. Dress in layers and bring a good pair of gloves and a hat, even in warmer climates. Though your eyes are all you really need, binoculars on a tripod can be surprisingly effective and cost-friendly for observing nearby objects like our moon and the rings of Saturn. Dark sky requirement Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which protect our night vision and protect wildlife. Don’t shine torches or phone screens at others — it can take 20 minutes for your eyes to re-adjust to the darkness after exposure to light. 1. Which is the ideal location for stargazing? A. The deserts in winter. B. The cities with less pollution. C. The mountains during the day. D. The remote islands in summer. 2. What are stargazers required to do? A. Wear fewer clothes. B. Bring professional cameras. C. Record observations in detail. D. Show respect to others and wildlife. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote stargazing tours. B. To compare stargazing locations. C. To guide responsible stargazing. D. To explain stargazing rules to beginners. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何负责任地进行观星活动，包括观星的理想地点和时间、是否值得参加观星旅行团、观星时应携带的物品以及观星时的注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where and when to go stargazing (观星)中“The ideal stargazing locations are far from city lights, with unblocked views of the horizon. Mountains, deserts and remote islands are good choices, thanks to their isolation, clear conditions and lack of light pollution. Winter is the best time of year because there are longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer. (理想的观星地点是远离城市灯光，地平线视野无阻的地方。由于偏远、条件清晰且缺乏光污染，山脉、沙漠和偏远岛屿都是不错的选择。冬季是一年中最好的时间，因为黑夜时间更长，空气往往更清澈)”可知，冬季的沙漠是理想的观星地点。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dark sky requirement中“Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which protect our night vision and protect wildlife. (使用红光手电筒，以表示对其他观星者和野生动物的尊重，红光电筒可以保护我们的夜视能力，也能保护野生动物)”可知，观星者被要求尊重他人和野生动物。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Preserving dark skies is essential for all living things, and being a respectful astrotourist helps you play a part in protecting our planet for future generations — here’s how to do it responsibly. (保护黑暗的天空对所有生物都至关重要，做一个有礼貌的观星游客有助于你为保护我们的地球、为子孙后代尽一份力 —— 以下是如何负责任地做到这一点)”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，本文的目的是指导人们如何负责任地进行观星活动。故选C项。 B It has been four years since Tina Jones, an owner of a New Zealand interior-design business, launched a plan to motivate others to join her in supporting good causes. She gets a lot out of volunteering because it not only helps those on the receiving end, but it also makes her happy. So happy, she is opening up volunteering possibilities to others, too. Tina called on about 40 women in her neighbourhood to join a Facebook Messenger group she established, aiming to help others. When Tina identifies a need, she sends out a message. Her home then becomes a drop-off point for Foodbank essentials, items for the homeless, and supplies needed by the Women’s Refuge. “Essentially, I am saying ‘Hey, this is happening. If you have capacity, jump on board.’ And the response is always fantastic,” Tina says. “It opens up giving possibilities to people and makes it easy for them — it provides a vehicle for people to give without having to think for themselves. People can say ‘yep, great, can do, done.’” Yet Tina admits it’s an “aperiodic” way of helping, because she doesn’t have something to regularly volunteer for. “I have no that capacity available right now. But I didn’t find this hard to initiate as I’m a communicator,” she adds. “Collectively, we are making something better for someone, whatever that may be. We are spreading good in all sorts of directions. And we’ve built friendship through this. It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, especially when times are so hard for many.” 4. Why does Tina encourage others to join her in volunteering? A. The group needs more people to donate money. B. She desires to share happiness and its possibility. C. She wants to expand her interior-design business. D. The community requires individuals participation. 5. How does the Facebook Messenger group work? A. By discussing financial difficulties. B. By organizing fund-raising activities. C. By continuously volunteering through the group. D. By communicating needs and donating accordingly. 6. Why are members willing to join the volunteer service according to Tina? A. They can receive payment. B. They want to become recognized. C. It allows them to visit Tina’s home. D. It provides them an easy way to contribute. 7. What does the underlined word “aperiodic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Irregular. B. Appropriate. C. Common. D. Unavailable. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新西兰室内设计师蒂娜创立脸书群组号召邻里志愿服务，通过发布需求信息让成员轻松贡献，既帮助他人又收获快乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She gets a lot out of volunteering because it not only helps those on the receiving end, but it also makes her happy. So happy, she is opening up volunteering possibilities to others, too. (她从志愿服务中收获颇丰，因为这不仅帮助了那些接受帮助的人，也让她自己感到快乐。她甚至因此而激发了为他人提供志愿服务的热情。)”可知，蒂娜鼓励他人与她一起参与志愿服务是因为她希望与他人分享快乐以及实现快乐的可能性。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tina called on about 40 women in her neighbourhood to join a Facebook Messenger group she established, aiming to help others. When Tina identifies a need, she sends out a message. Her home then becomes a drop-off point for Foodbank essentials, items for the homeless, and supplies needed by the Women’s Refuge. (蒂娜召集了她所在社区的约40名女性加入她创建的一个脸书即时通讯群组，旨在帮助他人。当蒂娜发现某个需求时，她就会发送消息。随后，她的家就成了食品银行必需品、为无家可归者准备的物品以及妇女庇护所所需物资的分发点。)”可知，脸书即时通讯群组通过明确需求并相应地进行捐赠。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It opens up giving possibilities to people and makes it easy for them — it provides a vehicle for people to give without having to think for themselves. People can say ‘yep, great, can do, done.’ (它为人们开辟了新的可能性，让他们能够轻松地进行捐赠——它为人们提供了一种无需自己思考就能进行捐赠的途径。人们可以简单地说：“没错，很好，可以做到，已经完成了。”)”可知，成员们愿意参加志愿服务是因为它为他们提供了一种简便的参与方式。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because she doesn’t have something to regularly volunteer for. (因为她目前没有可以经常参与的固定志愿活动。)”可知，她目前没有可以经常参与的固定志愿活动，说明这种帮助的方式是不规律的。故划线词意思是“不规律的”。故选A。 C Forests give us water — and the healthiest forests do this best. When forests are healthy, they offer more for the birds and animals and they filter (过滤) our water. But Western forests aren’t as healthy as they once were. That’s because something has been missing from a lot of our forests, and that is fire. For many decades, a widespread fear of wildfires led to a simple mind: When a fire was spotted, firefighting crews were instantly sent to put out every new forest fire by ten o’lock the next morning. However, we need to change the “10 a. m. rule” because fire has a natural role in Western forests. Without fire, forests that were historically more open and even sort of park-like become overgrown with too many trees. Now, when fires burst out in these crowded forests, they burn hotter, kill more trees and leave the ground exposed. This sends ash into downstream waterways — and they can do great harm and knock out water supplies for days, months or even years. Fortunately, through long traditions of working with fire and a systematic process of experimentation and observation, fire practitioners have built a tremendous body of knowledge about how a natural fire cycle brings a forest back to life. A natural low-intensity fire is like a reset switch for a forest — preventing out-of-control wildfires in the future. Scientists have already identified the towns and cities all throughout the West where restoring nearby forests, with methods like setting fires intentionally and cutting a select number of trees to restore ecological balance, can keep sources of clean drinking water safe. Today, we’re working with partners to restore Western forests in the United States and Canada. We promise to do all we can, both on the ground and in policy, to bring balance back to even more forests and keep drinking water safe. 8. What effect may the “10 a. m. rule” have? A. It may lead to species extinction. B. It may leave forests overcrowded. C. It may cause waterways to dry up. D. It may increase the frequency of fires. 9. What can be inferred about natural low-intensity fires from the text? A. They des troy the balance of forest ecosystem. B. They help prevent severe wildfires in the future. C. They require human intervention to control their spread. D. They leave the ground exposed and harm water supplies. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward restoring Western forests? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Traditional Fire Practices: Policies and Realities B. Water: A Hidden Impact of Forest Mismanagement C. Fire: The Key to Restoring Healthy Western Forests D. The Decline of Western Forests: Causes and Consequences 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火在恢复西方森林健康中的关键作用，包括“10 a. m. 规则”可能带来的问题、自然低强度火的好处以及作者对恢复西部森林的态度等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For many decades, a widespread fear of wildfires led to a simple mind: When a fire was spotted, firefighting crews were instantly sent to put out every new forest fire by ten o’lock the next morning. However, we need to change the “10 a. m. rule” because fire has a natural role in Western forests. Without fire, forests that were historically more open and even sort of park-like become overgrown with too many trees. (几十年来，对野火的普遍恐惧导致了一种简单的思维模式：一旦发现火情，第二天上午10点前，消防人员就会立即被派去扑灭每一场新发生的森林火灾。然而，我们需要改变“上午10点规则”，因为火灾在西部森林中有着自然的作用。没有火灾，那些历史上更为开阔、甚至有点像公园的森林，就会被过多的树木过度生长所覆盖。)”可知，“10 a. m. 规则”可能导致森林过于茂密。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A natural low-intensity fire is like a reset switch for a forest — preventing out-of-control wildfires in the future. (一场自然的低强度火灾就像是森林的复位开关——能预防未来失控的野火。)”可推知，自然的低强度火灾有助于防止未来发生严重的野火。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, we’re working with partners to restore Western forests in the United States and Canada. We promise to do all we can, both on the ground and in policy, to bring balance back to even more forests and keep drinking water safe. (如今，我们正与合作伙伴携手，致力于恢复美国和加拿大的西部森林。我们承诺，将在实地行动和政策制定方面全力以赴，让更多森林恢复生态平衡，保障饮用水安全。)”可推知，作者对恢复西部森林是充满信心的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火在恢复西方森林健康中的关键作用，包括“10 a. m. 规则”的问题、自然低强度火的好处以及恢复西方森林的措施等，C项“Fire: The Key to Restoring Healthy Western Forests (火：恢复西部健康森林的关键)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选C项。 D Chinese scientists at Westlake University in Zhejiang province have made an exciting discovery in solar power. They have created an extremely thin and flexible type of solar cell that can turn sunlight into electricity with a record efficiency of 23.4 percent. These cells, about as thick as a human hair, use two special materials to capture sunlight: perovskite (钙钛矿) and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS,铜铟镓硒). Imagine a single perovskite solar cell as a single-layer cake. Now, think of a tandem (串联的) solar cell as a cake with multiple layers, each with a different flavor. Each layer of this cake can “catch” specific parts of sunlight. This allows the tandem solar cell to absorb more sunlight and turn it into electricity more efficiently than the “single-layer” ones, making it better than traditional solar cells. In late 2023, researchers Tian Liuwen and Wang tried new ways to coat the material. After months of testing, they found a way to create a uniform perovskite layer. This breakthrough improved efficiency and made it ready for real-world use. These thin cells could completely change how we use solar power. Because they’re flexible, you can put them on all sorts of curved surfaces, such as car roofs, building facades, or even clothing. They are also much lighter than traditional solar panels, which makes them cheaper and easier to transport and set up. This is a significant advantage, especially for space missions. With many countries around the world trying to reduce carbon emissions, these efficient, lightweight solar cells could play a vital role in moving away from fossil fuels. It seems that something as thin as a hair could help us solve some of the world’s biggest challenges. 12. Which of the following can best describe the new solar cell? A. Heavy but extremely practical. B. Hard and thick as a human hair. C. Thin, flexible, and highly efficient. D. Expensive but much easier to set up. 13. Why does the author mention “cake” in paragraph 2? A. To emphasize the high cost of materials. B. To suggest the cells are easily damaged. C. To criticize the complexity of the solar cell. D. To explain the function of the layered structure. 14. What is the primary focus of paragraph 4? A. Technical coating methods. B. Limitations of traditional panels. C. Possible applications and advantages. D. Historical development of solar cells. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Carbon emissions can be ended by the discovery. B. The solar cell has a promising and potential future. C. Fossil fuels can be stopped due to the breakthrough. D. The solar cell has been widely used in space missions. 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江西湖大学的中国科学家在太阳能领域取得了一项令人兴奋的发现，他们创造了一种极薄且灵活的太阳能电池，该电池能以23.4%的创纪录效率将阳光转化为电能，并介绍了这种电池的原理、制造突破、应用前景以及其在减少碳排放方面的潜在作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have created an extremely thin and flexible type of solar cell that can turn sunlight into electricity with a record efficiency of 23.4 percent. (他们创造了一种极薄且灵活的太阳能电池，该电池能以23.4%的创纪录效率将阳光转化为电能。)”可知，这种新型太阳能电池薄、灵活且高效。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Imagine a single perovskite solar cell as a single-layer cake. Now, think of a tandem (串联的) solar cell as a cake with multiple layers, each with a different flavor. Each layer of this cake can “catch” specific parts of sunlight. This allows the tandem solar cell to absorb more sunlight and turn it into electricity more efficiently than the “single-layer” ones, making it better than traditional solar cells. (想象一下，单个钙钛矿太阳能电池就像一个单层蛋糕。现在，把串联太阳能电池想象成一个有多层的蛋糕，每一层都有不同的味道。这个蛋糕的每一层都能“捕捉”阳光的特定部分。这使得串联太阳能电池比“单层”太阳能电池能更有效地吸收更多的阳光并将其转化为电能，使其比传统太阳能电池更好。)”可推知，作者提到“蛋糕”是为了解释这种串联太阳能电池的分层结构的功能。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“These thin cells could completely change how we use solar power. Because they’re flexible, you can put them on all sorts of curved surfaces, such as car roofs, building facades, or even clothing. They are also much lighter than traditional solar panels, which makes them cheaper and easier to transport and set up. This is a significant advantage, especially for space missions. (这些薄电池可以彻底改变我们使用太阳能的方式。因为它们是灵活的，你可以把它们放在各种曲面上，比如车顶、建筑外墙，甚至衣服上。它们也比传统的太阳能电池板轻得多，这使得它们更便宜，更容易运输和安装。这是一个显著的优势，特别是对于太空任务。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了这种新型太阳能电池的可能应用和优势。故选C项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With many countries around the world trying to reduce carbon emissions, these efficient, lightweight solar cells could play a vital role in moving away from fossil fuels. It seems that something as thin as a hair could help us solve some of the world’s biggest challenges. (随着世界上许多国家都在努力减少碳排放，这些高效、轻便的太阳能电池可以在摆脱化石燃料方面发挥至关重要的作用。看起来，像头发一样细的东西可以帮助我们解决世界上一些最大的挑战。)”可推知，这种太阳能电池有着光明和有潜力的未来。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Motivate Yourself to Go to the Gym Got a New Year’s resolution to go to the gym more often? Being active has many benefits for heart health, sleep quality, brain function, and much more. ___16___ Here are a few tips to help you stick to your goals. Dress for a workout In many ways, pulling on a sweatshirt or a pair of yoga pants is even more important than heading out the door to go to the gym. Research has suggested that our brains are easily influenced by “enclothed cognition,” a technical way of saying that dressing for the part can help fuel your ambition to complete a chosen task. ___17___ ___18___ If you are looking to get active, please go to the gym and invest time in it. The downside of aimless visits is that you may skip them in the process toward a goal. After a break-in period, it’s best to think about your initial plan and the finish line — losing weight, increasing endurance, adding muscle, or a mix of each. Consider working with a trainer Certified fitness instructors add a lot of value. ___19___ He shows you how to use equipment, and provide tips on nutrition. You may find you don’t need their assistance for long, but having them present while you start out could drive you to stick with it. Take time to recover ___20___ Actually, your body’s desire for rest will beat your iron will, and it’s better to set aside some recovery time, whether that means doing nothing or just temporarily turning your activity level down. That way, you’ll avoid being too tired to tackle your next session. A. Make a gym plan. B. Make a workout commitment. C. However, it’s not easy to go to the gym. D. It can be helpful to have a reliable partner. E. An expert can design a program based on your goals. F. If you’re in full workout suit, you’re more likely to head out the door. G. You may think that hitting the gym every day leaves no room for laziness. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个激励自己坚持去健身房锻炼的方法，包括穿好运动装备、制定健身计划、考虑请教练以及注意恢复等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being active has many benefits for heart health, sleep quality, brain function, and much more. (运动对心脏健康、睡眠质量、大脑功能等都有很多好。)”以及下文“Here are a few tips to help you stick to your goals. (这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你坚持自己的目标)”可知，上文讲运动有益，下文给出坚持去健身房的建议，说明去健身房并非易事，C选项“However, it’s not easy to go to the gym. (然而，去健身房并不容易)”承上启下，指出虽然积极锻炼有好处，但去健身房并不容易，引出下文的具体建议。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Research has suggested that our brains are easily influenced by “enclothed cognition,” a technical way of saying that dressing for the part can help fuel your ambition to complete a chosen task. (研究表明，我们的大脑很容易受到“着装认知”的影响，这是一种专业说法，指的是为特定角色穿衣有助于激发你完成选定任务的雄心)”可知，此处强调着装对运动的激励作用，F选项“If you’re in full workout suit, you’re more likely to head out the door. (如果你穿着全套运动服，你更有可能出门去锻炼)”具体说明了运动着装如何促进人们去健身房，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“After a break-in period, it’s best to think about your initial plan and the finish line — losing weight, increasing endurance, adding muscle, or a mix of each. (在适应期过后，最好考虑一下你的初始计划和终点 —— 减肥、增强耐力、增加肌肉，或者三者兼而有之)”可知，下文提到了要考虑初始计划和终点，即要制定计划，A选项“Make a gym plan. (制定一个健身计划)”概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，且与下文中的“initial plan”相呼应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Certified fitness instructors add a lot of value. (有资质的健身教练会增添很多价值)”以及下文“He shows you how to use equipment, and provide tips on nutrition. (他会教你如何使用器材，并提供营养建议)”可知，上文提到有资质的健身教练很有价值，下文具体说明了健身教练可以提供的帮助，E选项“An expert can design a program based on your goals. (专家可以根据你的目标设计一个计划)”，承接上文，指出专家（即健身教练）可以根据你的目标设计计划，又引出下文说明其具体帮助。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Actually, your body’s desire for rest will beat your iron will, and it’s better to set aside some recovery time (事实上，你身体对休息的渴望会战胜你的钢铁意志，最好留出一些恢复时间)”可知，下文与上文形成转折，说明休息的必要性，G选项“You may think that hitting the gym every day leaves no room for laziness. (你可能认为每天去健身房就不会有懒惰的空间了)”正是下文所反驳的观点，符合逻辑。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes giving good feedback goes a long way. Earlier this week, I was at the grocery store, which was ___21___ with customers then. While ___22___, I saw the manager was helping the cashier with the register (收银机) when another male ___23___ came up to her. He said his mom’s car had broken down halfway, would it be alright if he ___24___ to get her? “Go!” The manager told him without ___25___. “Go help your mom.” It was too busy for me to say anything, so I departed but ___26___ it in mind. This weekend I was back at the grocery store and the manager was there helping the cashier ___27___ the groceries. It was much less crowded this time so I had the ___28___ to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week and how ___29___ I was to hear her caring about her staff. ____30____, she started to tear up and said thank you for ____31____. She told me that she was ____32____, only 20 years old, having worked her way up from being a cashier. She really ____33____ hearing the feedback. As I was leaving, she ____34____ silently to me thank you. I often think about those who do almost thankless jobs but they seldom receive any good feedback. So I try to give good feedback whenever I can even if it’s for something small. I’d like to think it makes a (n) ____35____. 21. A. blessed B. packed C. bothered D. dotted 22. A. catching up B. standing up C. checking out D. burning out 23. A. employee B. customer C. stranger D. volunteer 24. A. left B. marched C. moved D. wandered 25. A. intention B. recognition C. permission D. hesitation 26. A. slipped B. reflected C. kept D. flashed 27. A. deliver B. pile C. load D. bag 28. A. honor B. opportunity C. courage D. patience 29. A. confused B. pleased C. ashamed D. grateful 30. A. Immediately B. Hurriedly C. Luckily D. Desperately 31. A. reminding B. believing C. commenting D. noticing 32. A. strong-willed B. open-minded C. newly-promoted D. well-educated 33. A. admitted B. appreciated C. minded D. remembered 34. A. mouthed B. waved C. signed D. shouted 35. A. connection B. impression C. contribution D. difference 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在杂货店目睹经理体恤员工的行为后，向经理表达赞赏，经理深受感动的故事，强调了给予正面反馈的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，我在杂货店，当时店里挤满了顾客。A. blessed有福的；B. packed拥挤的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. dotted星罗棋布的。根据下文的“While ___2___, I saw the manager was helping the cashier with the register (收银机)”可知，作者在杂货店里购物，当时店里“挤满了”顾客，所以经理在帮助收银员工作。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账时，我看到经理在帮收银员操作收银机，这时另一名男员工向她走来。A. catching up赶上；B. standing up站起来；C. checking out结账；D. burning out燃尽。根据上文的“I was at the grocery store”以及下文“helping the cashier with the register”可知，作者在杂货店里购物，所以此处指在“结账”时看到了经理在帮收银员工作。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. employee员工；B. customer顾客；C. stranger陌生人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文的“He said his mom’s car had broken down halfway”和“Go help your mom.”以及“hearing her caring about her staff”可知，这位男性的妈妈的车在半路上坏了，经理让他去帮助妈妈，经理关心的是员工，所以此处指的是另一名男性“员工”向经理走来。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他妈妈的车在半路上坏了，他离开去接她可以吗？A. left离开；B. marched行军；C. moved移动；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文的“to get her”以及“Go help your mom.”可知，经理让他去帮助妈妈，由此可知，此处指的是他“离开”去接妈妈。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去吧！”经理毫不犹豫地告诉他。A. intention意图；B. recognition识别；C. permission允许；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文的“Go!”以及下文的“Go help your mom.”可知，经理很爽快地同意了，without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”，符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时太忙了，我没说什么就走了，但一直记在心里。A. slipped滑倒；B. reflected反映；C. kept保持；D. flashed闪光。根据上文的“It was too busy for me to say anything, so I departed”可知，作者当时太忙了没说什么就离开了，但是一直“记着”这件事，keep it in mind是固定短语，意为“记在心里”，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个周末我回到了杂货店，经理正在那里帮收银员把杂货装袋。A. deliver递送；B. pile堆积；C. load装载；D. bag把……装进袋子。根据上文的“I was at the grocery store”以及“the manager was there helping the cashier”可知，作者在杂货店里购物，经理在帮助收银员工作，所以此处指经理在帮收银员把顾客买的杂货“装进袋子”里。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次人少多了，所以我有机会告诉她我本周早些时候目睹的一切，以及听到她关心员工我是多么高兴。A. honor荣誉；B. opportunity机会；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文的“It was much less crowded this time”可知，这次店里的人少多了，所以作者有“机会”和经理交谈。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confused困惑的；B. pleased高兴的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文的“hearing her caring about her staff”可知，作者听到经理关心员工，这是好的行为，所以作者对此应该是感到“高兴的”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻热泪盈眶，感谢我注意到这件事。A. Immediately立刻；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Desperately绝望地。根据上文的“I had the ___8___ to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week and how ___9___ I was to hear her caring about her staff.”以及下文的“she started to tear up and said thank you”可知，作者告诉经理自己目睹的一切，并表示听到经理关心员工感到很高兴，听到作者的话，经理应该是“立刻”热泪盈眶并表示感谢。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reminding提醒；B. believing相信；C. commenting评论；D. noticing注意到。根据上文的“I had the ___8___ to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week”可知，作者告诉经理自己目睹的一切，所以经理应该是感谢作者“注意到”这件事。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她是新晋升的，只有20岁，从收银员做起，一步步晋升上来的。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. newly-promoted新晋升的；D. well-educated受过良好教育的。根据下文的“having worked her way up from being a cashier”可知，经理是从收银员做起，一步步晋升上来的，所以此处指她是“新晋升的”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真很感激听到这样的反馈。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated感激；C. minded介意；D. remembered记得。根据上文的“she started to tear up and said thank you for ___11___”可知，经理对作者的反馈表示感谢，所以此处指她真的很“感激”听到这样的反馈。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开时，她默默地对我说谢谢。A. mouthed不出声地说，用口型说；B. waved挥手；C. signed签名；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文的“As I was leaving”以及下文的“silently to me thank you”可知，作者离开时，经理没有出声，只是“用口型说”谢谢。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这会产生影响的。A. connection连接；B. impression印象；C. contribution贡献；D. difference不同。根据上文的“I often think about those who do almost thankless jobs but they seldom receive any good feedback. So I try to give good feedback whenever I can even if it’s for something small.”可知，作者经常想到那些做几乎吃力不讨好的工作的人，但他们很少得到任何好的反馈，所以作者尽可能地给出好的反馈，由此可推知，作者认为自己的反馈会产生“影响”，是“有意义的”，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 8, 2025, the “Conversation and Connection-Summer Breeze” concert by the China National Traditional Orchestra ___36___ (stage) at the China Cultural Center in Paris. Over 150 Chinese and French guests gathered together ___37___ (experience) a grand feast of traditional Chinese music. In his opening speech, Wang Meng, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris, ___38___ (emphasize) that the United Nations designated June 10 as the “International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations” to promote exchanges, understanding, and ___39___ (harmony) coexistence among diverse civilizations through equality, inclusiveness, and mutual learning. This concert, ___40___ was themed “Conversation and Connection”, vividly represented the spirit of this UN initiative, injecting cultural vitality into building ___41___ peaceful and sustainable community with a ___42___ (share) future for humanity. The performance featured highly-recognized compositions, ___43___ (include) Dunhuang, Ambush from Ten Sides (Shi Mian Mai Fu), Journey to Gusu, Sous le Ciel de Paris (Under the Paris Sky), and My Motherland and I, among other masterpieces. ___44___ the support of the China National Tourist Office in Paris as organizer, and Bank of China as strategic partner, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Paris and the China International Cultural Association, the concert employed traditional music to tell China’s stories ____45____ convey the contemporary vision of mutual learning among civilizations. 【答案】36. was staged 37. to experience 38. emphasized 39. harmonious 40. which 41. a 42. shared 43. including 44. With 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2025年6月8日，中国民族管弦乐团在巴黎中国文化中心举办了“对话与连接——夏日微风”音乐会的相关情况，包括音乐会的背景、意义、演出曲目以及举办方等信息。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2025年6月8日，中国民族管弦乐团在巴黎中国文化中心举办了“对话与连接——夏日微风”音乐会。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语On June 8, 2025可知，此处使用一般过去时，stage与主语the “Conversation and Connection-Summer Breeze” concert之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was staged。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：150余名中法嘉宾齐聚一堂，体验中国传统音乐的盛宴。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词gathered，所以此处应用experience的非谓语动词形式，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：巴黎中国文化中心主任王蒙在开幕致辞中强调，联合国将6月10日定为“文明对话国际日”，旨在通过平等、包容和相互学习促进不同文明之间的交流、理解和和谐共处。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填emphasized。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：巴黎中国文化中心主任王蒙在开幕致辞中强调，联合国将6月10日定为“文明对话国际日”，旨在通过平等、包容和相互学习促进不同文明之间的交流、理解和和谐共处。修饰名词coexistence，应用harmony的形容词形式harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：本次音乐会以“对话与连接”为主题，生动体现了联合国这一倡议的精神，为构建和平、可持续的人类命运共同体注入了文化活力。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This concert，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本次音乐会以“对话与连接”为主题，生动体现了联合国这一倡议的精神，为构建和平、可持续的人类命运共同体注入了文化活力。根据语意可知，此处泛指“一个和平且可持续的共同体”，且peaceful以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本次音乐会以“对话与连接”为主题，生动体现了联合国这一倡议的精神，为构建和平、可持续的人类命运共同体注入了文化活力。修饰名词 future应用share的分词化的形容词形式shared作定语，意为“共享的”。故填shared。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：演出曲目包括《敦煌》、《十面埋伏》、《姑苏行》、《巴黎的天空下》和《我和我的祖国》等广受好评的作品。空格后列举了具体的作品，应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 44题详解】 考查介词。句意：本次音乐会由中国驻巴黎旅游办事处作为组织者、中国银行作为战略合作伙伴支持，巴黎中国文化中心和中国国际文化协会共同主办，通过传统音乐讲述中国故事，传递文明互鉴的当代愿景。with the support of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的支持下”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：本次音乐会由中国驻巴黎旅游办事处作为组织者、中国银行作为战略合作伙伴支持，巴黎中国文化中心和中国国际文化协会共同主办，通过传统音乐讲述中国故事，传递文明互鉴的当代愿景。tell China’s stories与convey the contemporary vision of mutual learning among civilizations为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，针对体育课常有学生受伤的现象，外教Eric要求学生分组设计一份运动受伤急救海报。请代表你们小组写封邮件给Eric，内容包括： 1.介绍海报内容； 2.征求修改意见。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I hope you’re well. On behalf of our group, I’m introducing our first-aid poster for sports injuries. It includes a headline, illustrations and step-by-step guidance for common injuries like sprained ankles and scratches, helping students learn correct first aid. We also list necessary supplies and exercise precautions to aid injury prevention. We believe it can be improved. Could you please check our draft and give advice to make it more comprehensive and practical? Thank you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对体育课常有学生受伤的现象，代表小组给外教Eric写一封邮件，介绍小组设计的运动受伤急救海报的内容，并征求修改意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of → represent 介绍：introduce → present 指导：guidance → instruction 必要的：necessary → essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also list necessary supplies and exercise precautions to aid injury prevention. 拓展句：We also list the necessary supplies and exercise precautions which can aid injury prevention. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of our group, I’m introducing our first-aid poster for sports injuries.（运用了介词短语On behalf of our group作状语） 【高分句型2】It includes a headline, illustrations and step-by-step guidance for common injuries like sprained ankles and scratches, helping students learn correct first aid.（运用了现在分词短语helping students learn correct first aid作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last year before I retired my Labrador Retriever, May, from her role as a therapy (治疗) dog. May and I had been volunteering in a shelter that offered support for women and children in need. A young mother and her four-year-old son had come to the shelter where they had stayed for several weeks but the little boy William, hadn’t spoken since their arrival. Every Saturday, May and I would visit and play with the children who were staying in the shelter with their mothers. And, every week, William and his mother would come to watch but never participate. We had tried to engage with William when he first arrived at the shelter, but he never left his mother’s arms. No one was able to talk to him, come near him, or even touch him. William and his mother had been watching us from their regular spot in the corner of the yard far away from everyone. His mother would tell me later that, while they were watching, she heard William softly say “May”. Shocked to hear him speak, she repeated back to him, “Yes, honey, that’s May.” A moment later, he didn’t wander far from her mother, but he did take a few steps away from her, standing by himself as he watched May play with the other children. Two weeks passed, and each time we came, the same thing happened. William would come out to the yard, stand on his own, and watch May with the other children; no words, no playing, just observing. One rainy day, we were unable to play outside, so we held the play session in the arts-and-crafts room. Moments later, the door opened, and William stood there with his mother. He immediately left his mother’s side and went to a small, carpeted area away from all the other children and May. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 May’s attention turned from the other children to William. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The very next weekend, we saw a change in William again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 May’s attention turned from the other children to William. She slowly walked over to him, her tail wagging gently. William, initially hesitant, didn’t move away this time. May lay down beside him, her head resting on the carpet, and looked up at him with her warm, brown eyes. William stared back, his curiosity getting the better of him. After a moment, he reached out a tiny hand and touched May’s ear. A soft smile appeared on his face, and for the first time, he seemed relaxed in the presence of others. The very next weekend, we saw a change in William again. As soon as May and I entered the yard, William ran towards us, his eyes shining with excitement. He grabbed his mother’s hand and pulled her along, eager to join the play. This time, he didn’t stand on the sidelines; he actively participated in the games, laughing and shouting with the other children. His mother watched in disbelief, tears streaming down her face. William had finally opened up, and it was all thanks to May, the therapy dog who had shown him love and acceptance without judgment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只治疗犬May和一个小男孩William的互动为主线，讲述了May如何通过自己的温暖和耐心帮助William逐渐走出心理阴影，重新融入周围环境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“May的注意力从其他孩子转移到了William身上。”可知，第一段可描写May如何主动接近William，以及William的初步反应。 ②由第二段首句“接下来的那个周末，我们又看到了William的变化。”可知，第二段可描写William在May的影响下，逐渐变得更加开放并积极参与活动的情况。 2.续写线索： May主动接近William——William的初步反应（好奇、放松）——William逐渐变得开放——积极参与活动——William的母亲感到惊喜和感动 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①接近：walk over to/approach ②放松：relax/ease up ③抓住：grab/clutch ④参与：participate/join in 情感类： ①兴高采烈：with excitement/in high spirits ②渴望的：eager/keen ③笑：laugh/giggle 【点睛】[高分句型1] She slowly walked over to him, her tail wagging gently.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] William had finally opened up, and it was all thanks to May, the therapy dog who had shown him love and acceptance without judgment.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红河州、文山州2025年高中学业质量监测 高二英语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman probably travel? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Take the plane. B. Have a good rest. C. Ask for recommendations. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend hot days. B. How to save money on desserts. C. How to make a watermelon shake. 4. What does the woman probably do? A. Artist. B. Student. C. Singer. 5. What does the woman advise Terry to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Keep a healthy diet. C. Change his haircut. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Which handbag did the woman take this morning? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At the bank. C. At the woman's place. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What does Mr. Hunter say about the Light Phone? A. It can only make calls. B. It has limited functions. C. It can load modern applications. 9. What is the students' attitude towards the experiment now? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Casual. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 11. When did the speakers last meet? A. 5 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 2 years ago. 12. How did Sarah start her own business? A. By engaging in eco-tourism. B. By opening a financial company. C. By selling fresh produce online. 13. What is the man probably going to do first? A. Go to Sarah's house. B. Carry Sarah's luggage. C. Check out the fruit trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 15. What is Bill now? A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 16. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Professionals. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words readable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With light pollution increasing by 10% every year, fewer and fewer people have regular access to a truly dark night sky. Preserving dark skies is essential for all living things, and being a respectful astrotourist helps you play a part in protecting our planet for future generations — here’s how to do it responsibly. Where and when to go stargazing (观星) The ideal stargazing locations are far from city lights, with unblocked views of the horizon. Mountains, deserts and remote islands are good choices, thanks to their isolation, clear conditions and lack of light pollution. Winter is the best time of year because there are longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer. Whether it is worth joining a stargazing tour A guide can provide equipment and valuable information, helping you spot planets, constellations and deep-sky objects that you might otherwise miss. Some destinations, such as observatories in Chile or New Zealand, even offer night-time viewing sessions on professional-grade telescopes. What to bring on a stargazing trip Night-time temperatures can drop significantly, especially in desert or mountain locations. Dress in layers and bring a good pair of gloves and a hat, even in warmer climates. Though your eyes are all you really need, binoculars on a tripod can be surprisingly effective and cost-friendly for observing nearby objects like our moon and the rings of Saturn. Dark sky requirement Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which protect our night vision and protect wildlife. Don’t shine torches or phone screens at others — it can take 20 minutes for your eyes to re-adjust to the darkness after exposure to light. 1. Which is the ideal location for stargazing? A. The deserts in winter. B. The cities with less pollution. C. The mountains during the day. D. The remote islands in summer. 2. What are stargazers required to do? A. Wear fewer clothes. B. Bring professional cameras. C. Record observations in detail. D. Show respect to others and wildlife. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote stargazing tours. B. To compare stargazing locations. C. To guide responsible stargazing. D. To explain stargazing rules to beginners. B It has been four years since Tina Jones, an owner of a New Zealand interior-design business, launched a plan to motivate others to join her in supporting good causes. She gets a lot out of volunteering because it not only helps those on the receiving end, but it also makes her happy. So happy, she is opening up volunteering possibilities to others, too. Tina called on about 40 women in her neighbourhood to join a Facebook Messenger group she established, aiming to help others. When Tina identifies a need, she sends out a message. Her home then becomes a drop-off point for Foodbank essentials, items for the homeless, and supplies needed by the Women’s Refuge. “Essentially, I am saying ‘Hey, this is happening. If you have capacity, jump on board.’ And the response is always fantastic,” Tina says. “It opens up giving possibilities to people and makes it easy for them — it provides a vehicle for people to give without having to think for themselves. People can say ‘yep, great, can do, done.’” Yet Tina admits it’s an “aperiodic” way of helping, because she doesn’t have something to regularly volunteer for. “I have no that capacity available right now. But I didn’t find this hard to initiate as I’m a communicator,” she adds. “Collectively, we are making something better for someone, whatever that may be. We are spreading good in all sorts of directions. And we’ve built friendship through this. It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, especially when times are so hard for many.” 4 Why does Tina encourage others to join her in volunteering? A. The group needs more people to donate money. B. She desires to share happiness and its possibility. C. She wants to expand her interior-design business. D. The community requires individuals participation. 5. How does the Facebook Messenger group work? A. By discussing financial difficulties. B. By organizing fund-raising activities. C. By continuously volunteering through the group. D. By communicating needs and donating accordingly. 6. Why are members willing to join the volunteer service according to Tina? A. They can receive payment. B. They want to become recognized. C. It allows them to visit Tina’s home. D. It provides them an easy way to contribute. 7. What does the underlined word “aperiodic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Irregular. B. Appropriate. C. Common. D. Unavailable. C Forests give us water — and the healthiest forests do this best. When forests are healthy, they offer more for the birds and animals and they filter (过滤) our water. But Western forests aren’t as healthy as they once were. That’s because something has been missing from a lot of our forests, and that is fire. For many decades, a widespread fear of wildfires led to a simple mind: When a fire was spotted, firefighting crews were instantly sent to put out every new forest fire by ten o’lock the next morning. However, we need to change the “10 a. m. rule” because fire has a natural role in Western forests. Without fire, forests that were historically more open and even sort of park-like become overgrown with too many trees. Now, when fires burst out in these crowded forests, they burn hotter, kill more trees and leave the ground exposed. This sends ash into downstream waterways — and they can do great harm and knock out water supplies for days, months or even years. Fortunately, through long traditions of working with fire and a systematic process of experimentation and observation, fire practitioners have built a tremendous body of knowledge about how a natural fire cycle brings a forest back to life. A natural low-intensity fire is like a reset switch for a forest — preventing out-of-control wildfires in the future. Scientists have already identified the towns and cities all throughout the West where restoring nearby forests, with methods like setting fires intentionally and cutting a select number of trees to restore ecological balance, can keep sources of clean drinking water safe. Today, we’re working with partners to restore Western forests in the United States and Canada. We promise to do all we can, both on the ground and in policy, to bring balance back to even more forests and keep drinking water safe. 8 What effect may the “10 a. m. rule” have? A. It may lead to species extinction. B. It may leave forests overcrowded. C. It may cause waterways to dry up. D. It may increase the frequency of fires. 9. What can be inferred about natural low-intensity fires from the text? A. They des troy the balance of forest ecosystem. B. They help prevent severe wildfires in the future. C. They require human intervention to control their spread. D. They leave the ground exposed and harm water supplies. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward restoring Western forests? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Traditional Fire Practices: Policies and Realities B. Water: A Hidden Impact of Forest Mismanagement C. Fire: The Key to Restoring Healthy Western Forests D. The Decline of Western Forests: Causes and Consequences D Chinese scientists at Westlake University in Zhejiang province have made an exciting discovery in solar power. They have created an extremely thin and flexible type of solar cell that can turn sunlight into electricity with a record efficiency of 23.4 percent. These cells, about as thick as a human hair, use two special materials to capture sunlight: perovskite (钙钛矿) and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS,铜铟镓硒). Imagine a single perovskite solar cell as a single-layer cake. Now, think of a tandem (串联的) solar cell as a cake with multiple layers, each with a different flavor. Each layer of this cake can “catch” specific parts of sunlight. This allows the tandem solar cell to absorb more sunlight and turn it into electricity more efficiently than the “single-layer” ones, making it better than traditional solar cells. In late 2023, researchers Tian Liuwen and Wang tried new ways to coat the material. After months of testing, they found a way to create a uniform perovskite layer. This breakthrough improved efficiency and made it ready for real-world use. These thin cells could completely change how we use solar power. Because they’re flexible, you can put them on all sorts of curved surfaces, such as car roofs, building facades, or even clothing. They are also much lighter than traditional solar panels, which makes them cheaper and easier to transport and set up. This is a significant advantage, especially for space missions. With many countries around the world trying to reduce carbon emissions, these efficient, lightweight solar cells could play a vital role in moving away from fossil fuels. It seems that something as thin as a hair could help us solve some of the world’s biggest challenges. 12. Which of the following can best describe the new solar cell? A. Heavy but extremely practical. B. Hard and thick as a human hair. C. Thin, flexible, and highly efficient. D. Expensive but much easier to set up. 13. Why does the author mention “cake” in paragraph 2? A. To emphasize the high cost of materials. B. To suggest the cells are easily damaged. C. To criticize the complexity of the solar cell. D. To explain the function of the layered structure. 14. What is the primary focus of paragraph 4? A. Technical coating methods. B. Limitations of traditional panels. C. Possible applications and advantages. D. Historical development of solar cells. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Carbon emissions can be ended by the discovery. B. The solar cell has a promising and potential future. C. Fossil fuels can be stopped due to the breakthrough. D. The solar cell has been widely used in space missions. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Motivate Yourself to Go to the Gym Got a New Year’s resolution to go to the gym more often? Being active has many benefits for heart health, sleep quality, brain function, and much more. ___16___ Here are a few tips to help you stick to your goals. Dress for a workout In many ways, pulling on a sweatshirt or a pair of yoga pants is even more important than heading out the door to go to the gym. Research has suggested that our brains are easily influenced by “enclothed cognition,” a technical way of saying that dressing for the part can help fuel your ambition to complete a chosen task. ___17___ ___18___ If you are looking to get active, please go to the gym and invest time in it. The downside of aimless visits is that you may skip them in the process toward a goal. After a break-in period, it’s best to think about your initial plan and the finish line — losing weight, increasing endurance, adding muscle, or a mix of each. Consider working with a trainer Certified fitness instructors add a lot of value. ___19___ He shows you how to use equipment, and provide tips on nutrition. You may find you don’t need their assistance for long, but having them present while you start out could drive you to stick with it. Take time to recover ___20___ Actually, your body’s desire for rest will beat your iron will, and it’s better to set aside some recovery time, whether that means doing nothing or just temporarily turning your activity level down. That way, you’ll avoid being too tired to tackle your next session. A. Make a gym plan. B. Make a workout commitment. C. However, it’s not easy to go to the gym. D. It can be helpful to have a reliable partner. E. An expert can design a program based on your goals. F. If you’re in full workout suit, you’re more likely to head out the door. G. You may think that hitting the gym every day leaves no room for laziness. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes giving good feedback goes a long way. Earlier this week, I was at the grocery store, which was ___21___ with customers then. While ___22___, I saw the manager was helping the cashier with the register (收银机) when another male ___23___ came up to her. He said his mom’s car had broken down halfway, would it be alright if he ___24___ to get her? “Go!” The manager told him without ___25___. “Go help your mom.” It was too busy for me to say anything, so I departed but ___26___ it in mind. This weekend I was back at the grocery store and the manager was there helping the cashier ___27___ the groceries. It was much less crowded this time so I had the ___28___ to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week and how ___29___ I was to hear her caring about her staff. ____30____, she started to tear up and said thank you for ____31____. She told me that she was ____32____, only 20 years old, having worked her way up from being a cashier. She really ____33____ hearing the feedback. As I was leaving, she ____34____ silently to me thank you. I often think about those who do almost thankless jobs but they seldom receive any good feedback. So I try to give good feedback whenever I can even if it’s for something small. I’d like to think it makes a (n) ____35____. 21. A. blessed B. packed C. bothered D. dotted 22. A. catching up B. standing up C. checking out D. burning out 23. A. employee B. customer C. stranger D. volunteer 24 A. left B. marched C. moved D. wandered 25. A. intention B. recognition C. permission D. hesitation 26. A. slipped B. reflected C. kept D. flashed 27. A. deliver B. pile C. load D. bag 28. A. honor B. opportunity C. courage D. patience 29. A. confused B. pleased C. ashamed D. grateful 30. A. Immediately B. Hurriedly C. Luckily D. Desperately 31. A. reminding B. believing C. commenting D. noticing 32. A. strong-willed B. open-minded C. newly-promoted D. well-educated 33. A. admitted B. appreciated C. minded D. remembered 34. A. mouthed B. waved C. signed D. shouted 35. A. connection B. impression C. contribution D. difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 8, 2025, the “Conversation and Connection-Summer Breeze” concert by the China National Traditional Orchestra ___36___ (stage) at the China Cultural Center in Paris. Over 150 Chinese and French guests gathered together ___37___ (experience) a grand feast of traditional Chinese music. In his opening speech, Wang Meng, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris, ___38___ (emphasize) that the United Nations designated June 10 as the “International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations” to promote exchanges, understanding, and ___39___ (harmony) coexistence among diverse civilizations through equality, inclusiveness, and mutual learning. This concert, ___40___ was themed “Conversation and Connection”, vividly represented the spirit of this UN initiative, injecting cultural vitality into building ___41___ peaceful and sustainable community with a ___42___ (share) future for humanity. The performance featured highly-recognized compositions, ___43___ (include) Dunhuang, Ambush from Ten Sides (Shi Mian Mai Fu), Journey to Gusu, Sous le Ciel de Paris (Under the Paris Sky), and My Motherland and I, among other masterpieces. ___44___ the support of the China National Tourist Office in Paris as organizer, and Bank of China as strategic partner, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Paris and the China International Cultural Association, the concert employed traditional music to tell China’s stories ____45____ convey the contemporary vision of mutual learning among civilizations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，针对体育课常有学生受伤现象，外教Eric要求学生分组设计一份运动受伤急救海报。请代表你们小组写封邮件给Eric，内容包括： 1.介绍海报内容； 2.征求修改意见。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last year before I retired my Labrador Retriever, May, from her role as a therapy (治疗) dog. May and I had been volunteering in a shelter that offered support for women and children in need. A young mother and her four-year-old son had come to the shelter where they had stayed for several weeks but the little boy William, hadn’t spoken since their arrival. Every Saturday, May and I would visit and play with the children who were staying in the shelter with their mothers. And, every week, William and his mother would come to watch but never participate. We had tried to engage with William when he first arrived at the shelter, but he never left his mother’s arms. No one was able to talk to him, come near him, or even touch him. William and his mother had been watching us from their regular spot in the corner of the yard far away from everyone. His mother would tell me later that, while they were watching, she heard William softly say “May”. Shocked to hear him speak, she repeated back to him, “Yes, honey, that’s May.” A moment later, he didn’t wander far from her mother, but he did take a few steps away from her, standing by himself as he watched May play with the other children. Two weeks passed and each time we came, the same thing happened. William would come out to the yard, stand on his own, and watch May with the other children; no words, no playing, just observing. One rainy day, we were unable to play outside, so we held the play session in the arts-and-crafts room. Moments later, the door opened, and William stood there with his mother. He immediately left his mother’s side and went to a small, carpeted area away from all the other children and May. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 May’s attention turned from the other children to William. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The very next weekend, we saw a change in William again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$