精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市青铜峡市五中，铝业邵刚教育联盟合作体2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 “市五中、铝业、邵岗联盟校”教学阶段性素养测评 七年级英语期中试卷 命题人：马兰 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______ 得分：______ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共66分） 一、听后选择（共两节，满分11分） 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1．A．Take photos. B．Smoke. C．Run 2．A．This Monday. B．This Friday. C．This Tuesday. 3．A．Because they are lazy. B．Because they are unfriendly. C．Because they are cute. 4．A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Cakes. 5．A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. Ⅱ．听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6．What’s Jim’s favourite fruit? A．Pears. B．Apples. C．Oranges 7．When does Jim drink milk? A．In the morning B．In the morning and in the afternoon. C．In the morning and before he goes to bed at night. 8．How often does Jim eat meat? A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成9至11小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15小钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 9．What are the rules about? A．Dress. B．Sleeping time. C．Weekend activities. 10．Where can Jack go? A．To the cinema. B．To the library. C．To the park. 11．What does the girl think of the rules? A．Awful. B．Boring. C．Important 二、听记转述（共两节；满分9分） Ⅰ．听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成12至16小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Information sheet Animals There are (12) ______ animals in the yard. Bill’s favourite Her name is Amy. She is quiet and (13) ______. Her favourite food is (14) ______. Amy (15) ______ in a funny way. Daily routine Bill (16) ______ looks after Amy after he gets home from school. Feeling Amy makes Bill feel warm and happy. Ⅱ．听后转述（共1题；满分4分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Bill and his rabbit… 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now a lot of families keep pets (宠物) in their houses. Many ____1____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite (最喜欢的) pets. The ____2____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____3____. People ____4____ see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them ____5____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____6____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____7____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to ____8____ with at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____9____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____10____to them. 1. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 3. A. bad B. lazy C. angry D. friendly 4. A. usually B. still C. either D. ever 5. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 6. A. young B. shy C. clean D. safe 7. A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 8. A. play B. write C. draw D. work 9. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 10. A. happy B. sorry C. worrying D. important 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like animals very much especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons. Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的) ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 11. According to the passage, the writer likes ______. A. watching birds B. exercising C. reading books about animals D. Both A and C 12. According to the passage, owls ______. A. sleep at night. B. see better at night C. see better in the day. D. take letters back home 13. People make rooms for pigeons ______ A. near a door B. in the trees. C. under the trees D. near a window 14. Who may like to read the passage most? A. Game lovers B. Music lovers. C. Sports lovers D. Animal lovers B It’s 1:00 p.m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn’t like cabbage. She doesn’t want to eat it and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “How about some ice cream for dinner, then?” Patty asks. “Patty,” Dad says her name again, he thinks the lunch is nice. Patty takes a quick bite (咬一口) of cabbage and quickly spits (吐) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says, he doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6:00 p.m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m, Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10:00 p.m, Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life 15. What food doesn’t Patty like to eat? A. Rice. B. Onions. C. Cabbage. D. Ice cream. 16. From the underlined sentence, we know that Patty’s father is ________. A. smart B. unhappy C. excited D. kind 17. What does Mom do when Patty is in her room? A. She says sorry to Patty. B. She gets ice cream for Patty. C. She gives Patty some hamburgers. D. She asks Patty to eat some vegetables. 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Day B. A Useful Lesson C. Patty’s Healthy Life D. Patty’s Favorite Food C Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 19. How does the writer start the article? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 20. Scientists do experiments to ______. A. improve people’s learning abilities B. find out if sunlight can make them smarter C. help people sleep better and become stronger D. have a special thing in their bodies in the sun 21. What does “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 2? A. Sunlight. B. The mouse. C. Glutamic acid. D. Our body. 22. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A. Enough sunlights can make people smarter. B. Enough sunlights can help people sleep better. C. We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer. D. We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer. D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for no more than three days. So you can see water is really important for us! ②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water everyday may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. ⑤You see, water is so important for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 23. How long can people live with no water at most? A. Three days B. Four days C. Seven days D. Eight days 24. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. make something strong B. make something dirty C. make something clean D. make something fast 25. From Paragraphs ③ & ④, we can know ______. A. we shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty B. people in colder places need more water C. it’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up D. everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day 26. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，每空一句。 Great Ideas for Happy Students Happy students can always see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favorite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to be a happier student? ____27____. Stay positive (积极的) It’s important to know that not every day will go as you wish. By knowing that there will be problems and difficulties, you can have a more positive attitude (态度). Take exercise Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. ____28____. Make friends with the same interest School is a great place to meet new people and make friends with the same interest. Speak to others first. ____29____, such as basketball club and singing club. ____30____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers’ office. With these tips, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A. Do something nice for someone B. You can also join clubs to make friends C. Know your problems and difficulties D. Here are some ways for you to choose E. Most students feel happy after exercising 五、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? B: ____31____ Who’s that? A: Hello, Jack. This is Ann. What are you doing? B: ____32____ A: Wow, you are so busy. Do you want to play basketball with me? B: ____33____ It’s too difficult for me. A: What about visiting the zoo? B: That’s good. I like to see animals. ____34____ And you? A: Me too. They are so smart, and they have beautiful ivory (象牙). B: OK. Then how do we go to the zoo? By bike? A: ____35____ It’s kind of far. B: OK See you later! A. He is reading a book. B. This is Jack speaking. C. No, I don’t like basketball. D. I’m doing the dishes. E. I’m Jack. F. We need to take the bus there. G. Elephants are my favorite animals. 非选择题（共54分） 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown ___36___ (be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad tells him about ___37___ great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many ___38___ (year) ago,” says Jimmy’s dad. Scientist and farmers find it ___39___ (hardly) to improve the output (产量) of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants ___40___ (help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem. It is ___41___ (they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a “Super Hybrid Rice” (超级杂交水稻). Now China can ___42___ (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you ___43___ (real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just ___44___ Mr. Yuan.” says Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit (精神) ___45___ Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful watch danger scare they symbol make for real because Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. ____46____ you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____47____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ____48____ fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like ____49____ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ____50____ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ____51____ now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing ____52____ homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want to kill them ____53____ their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____54____ of their fur. They ____55____ need our help. Let’s take actions! 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several tips for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where is silent is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a break for 15 minutes every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. You may also get help from your classmates. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. ____56____ tips for making homework easier Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much easier. Useful advice Making a homework plan Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can join in all kinds of after-school activities. ____57____ where you work It is necessary for you to study in a ____58____ place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice. Taking a break If you sit too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 ____59____ every hour. Getting help The first one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get ____60____ from your classmates but this may not give you what you want. 61. 假如你是李华，新认识了一个来自英国的笔友Helen。请根据所提供的信息，给她写一封邮件介绍你的基本情况。 1) Li Hua’s personal information (个人信息) 2) favourite animals 3) favourite food 4) family rules: … 5) favorite sports 要求： （1）邮件必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 “市五中、铝业、邵岗联盟校”教学阶段性素养测评 七年级英语期中试卷 命题人：马兰 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______ 得分：______ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共66分） 一、听后选择（共两节，满分11分） 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1．A．Take photos. B．Smoke. C．Run 2．A．This Monday. B．This Friday. C．This Tuesday. 3．A．Because they are lazy. B．Because they are unfriendly. C．Because they are cute. 4．A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Cakes. 5．A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. Ⅱ．听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6．What’s Jim’s favourite fruit? A．Pears. B．Apples. C．Oranges 7．When does Jim drink milk? A．In the morning. B．In the morning and in the afternoon. C．In the morning and before he goes to bed at night. 8．How often does Jim eat meat? A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成9至11小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15小钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 9．What are the rules about? A．Dress. B．Sleeping time. C．Weekend activities. 10．Where can Jack go? A．To the cinema. B．To the library. C．To the park. 11．What does the girl think of the rules? A．Awful. B．Boring. C．Important 二、听记转述（共两节；满分9分） Ⅰ．听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成12至16小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Information sheet Animals There are (12) ______ animals in the yard. Bill’s favourite Her name is Amy. She is quiet and (13) ______. Her favourite food is (14) ______. Amy (15) ______ in a funny way. Daily routine Bill (16) ______ looks after Amy after he gets home from school. Feeling Amy makes Bill feel warm and happy. Ⅱ．听后转述（共1题；满分4分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Bill and his rabbit… 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now a lot of families keep pets (宠物) in their houses. Many ____1____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite (最喜欢的) pets. The ____2____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____3____. People ____4____ see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them ____5____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____6____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____7____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to ____8____ with at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____9____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____10____to them. 1. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 3. A. bad B. lazy C. angry D. friendly 4. A. usually B. still C. either D. ever 5. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 6. A. young B. shy C. clean D. safe 7. A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 8. A. play B. write C. draw D. work 9. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 10. A. happy B. sorry C. worrying D. important 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现代家庭都很喜欢养宠物，其中排名第一的是狗，并具体介绍了养宠物的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：许多宠物都是小动物，比如猫、狗和鸟。 races比赛；shops商店；pets宠物；flags旗帜。根据“are small animals like cats, dogs and birds.”可知，猫、狗和鸟都属于宠物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Dogs are people’s first favorite (最喜欢的) pets....and the third...”可知，此处要介绍第二喜欢的动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒的；angry生气的；friendly友好的。空处与“cute”并列，friendly符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物视为他们的家庭成员。 usually通常；still仍然；either任何一个；ever曾经。根据“People...see the pets as their family members.”可知，人们通常把宠物视为家庭成员。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们让孩子们穿漂亮的衣服，起好听的名字。 take拿；wear穿着；talk讨论；run跑步。根据“beautiful clothes”可知，是指穿衣服。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们每天让他们的宠物保持干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的； safe安全的。根据“They keep their pets...”可知，使宠物保持干净。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们经常在早上带他们的宠物出去散步。 trip旅途；job工作；shower淋浴；walk散步。根据“People often take their pets out to take a...in the morning.”可知，此处短语take a walk，表示“散步”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个在家里玩的朋友。 play玩耍；write写；draw画画；work工作。根据“they need a friend to...with at home.”可知，是指需要一个在家玩的朋友。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们在家里养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 miss思念；keep保持，养；study学习；wash洗。根据“because they often feel lonely. ”可知，老年人养宠物是因为感到孤单。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以宠物对他们来说很重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；worrying担忧的；important重要的。根据“They see their pets as their children and love them very much.”可知，他们视宠物为自己的孩子，非常爱它们。因此宠物对他们来说很重要。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons. Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的) ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 11. According to the passage, the writer likes ______. A. watching birds B. exercising C. reading books about animals D. Both A and C 12. According to the passage, owls ______. A sleep at night. B. see better at night C. see better in the day. D. take letters back home 13. People make rooms for pigeons ______ A. near a door B. in the trees. C. under the trees D. near a window 14. Who may like to read the passage most? A. Game lovers B. Music lovers. C. Sports lovers D. Animal lovers 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对动物的喜爱，尤其是鸟类，并具体描述了猫头鹰和鸽子的生活习性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals.”可知，作者喜欢观鸟和阅读关于动物的书籍。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Owls…They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间视力更好。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们为鸽子在窗户附近搭建房间。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕动物（尤其是鸟类）展开，最可能吸引动物爱好者。故选D。 B It’s 1:00 p.m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn’t like cabbage. She doesn’t want to eat it and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “How about some ice cream for dinner, then?” Patty asks. “Patty,” Dad says her name again, he thinks the lunch is nice. Patty takes a quick bite (咬一口) of cabbage and quickly spits (吐) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says, he doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6:00 p.m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables but she says no. At 9:00 p.m, Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10:00 p.m, Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 15. What food doesn’t Patty like to eat? A. Rice. B. Onions. C. Cabbage. D. Ice cream. 16. From the underlined sentence, we know that Patty’s father is ________. A. smart B. unhappy C. excited D. kind 17. What does Mom do when Patty is in her room? A. She says sorry to Patty. B. She gets ice cream for Patty. C. She gives Patty some hamburgers. D. She asks Patty to eat some vegetables. 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Day B. A Useful Lesson C. Patty’s Healthy Life D. Patty’s Favorite Food 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Patty因挑食（不喜欢卷心菜）与父母发生冲突，最终在饥饿中学会接受健康食物的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patty doesn’t like cabbage.”可知，她不喜欢吃的食物是卷心菜。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Patty,’ Dad says her name again, he thinks the lunch is nice”以及“Patty! Room! Now!”可推知，父亲对Patty的挑食行为感到不满。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 6:00 p.m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.”可知，妈妈的行为是要求Patty吃蔬菜。故选D。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.”并通读全文可知，文章围绕Patty从拒绝蔬菜到最终接受健康食物的转变展开，强调她学到的教训。故选B。 C Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 19. How does the writer start the article? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 20. Scientists do experiments to ______. A. improve people’s learning abilities B. find out if sunlight can make them smarter C. help people sleep better and become stronger D. have a special thing in their bodies in the sun 21. What does “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 2? A. Sunlight. B. The mouse. C. Glutamic acid. D. Our body. 22. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A. Enough sunlights can make people smarter. B. Enough sunlights can help people sleep better. C. We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer. D. We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳光对人体健康的益处，包括增强骨骼、改善视力、促进睡眠以及最新发现的提高智力等作用，并给出了合理晒太阳的建议。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.”以及“Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice…can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things”可知，实验目的是验证阳光是否能让人更聪明。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.”可知，谷氨酸对我们的身体有很多作用，它可以提高我们的一些能力，如学习和记忆的东西，所以划线部分指代的是“谷氨酸”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.”可知，未提到只能在日落后晒太阳。故选C。 D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for no more than three days. So you can see water is really important for us! ②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water everyday may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. ⑤You see, water is so important for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 23 How long can people live with no water at most? A. Three days B. Four days C. Seven days D. Eight days 24. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. make something strong B. make something dirty C. make something clean D. make something fast 25. From Paragraphs ③ & ④, we can know ______. A. we shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty B. people in colder places need more water C. it’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up D. everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day 26. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体健康的重要性、水的多种作用、每日饮水量建议以及科学饮水规则。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can live with no water for no more than three days.”可知，人类无水的生存极限是三天。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，水像身体的清洁工，它能“dust off’我们的身体，让我们保持健康。故推知dust off意为“使某物干净”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝一杯水有益健康。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：水对人们非常重要；文章第二段介绍水的多种作用；文章第三段介绍饮水量；文章第四段介绍科学饮水规则；文章第五段总结全文，再次强调水对人体的重要性。故文章的结构是总—分—总，A选项复合。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，每空一句。 Great Ideas for Happy Students Happy students can always see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favorite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to be a happier student? ____27____. Stay positive (积极的) It’s important to know that not every day will go as you wish. By knowing that there will be problems and difficulties, you can have a more positive attitude (态度). Take exercise Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. ____28____. Make friends with the same interest School is a great place to meet new people and make friends with the same interest. Speak to others first. ____29____, such as basketball club and singing club. ____30____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers’ office. With these tips, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A. Do something nice for someone B. You can also join clubs to make friends C. Know your problems and difficulties D. Here are some ways for you to choose E. Most students feel happy after exercising 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让学生更快乐的几个方法，包括保持积极、锻炼身体、结交志同道合的朋友以及对他人友善等。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Are you a happy student? Do you know how to be a happier student?”以及下文的具体建议可知，此处承上启下，选项D“这里有一些方法供你选择”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项E“大多数学生在锻炼后感到快乐”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“such as basketball club and singing club.”可知，此处与俱乐部有关，选项B“你也可以加入俱乐部交朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers’ office.”可知，此处与对他人友好有关，选项A“为别人做点好事”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? B: ____31____ Who’s that? A: Hello, Jack. This is Ann. What are you doing? B: ____32____ A: Wow, you are so busy. Do you want to play basketball with me? B: ____33____ It’s too difficult for me. A: What about visiting the zoo? B: That’s good. I like to see animals. ____34____ And you? A: Me too. They are so smart, and they have beautiful ivory (象牙). B: OK. Then how do we go to the zoo? By bike? A: ____35____ It’s kind of far. B: OK. See you later! A. He is reading a book. B. This is Jack speaking. C. No, I don’t like basketball. D. I’m doing the dishes. E. I’m Jack. F. We need to take the bus there. G. Elephants are my favorite animals. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。两人打电话谈论去参观动物园。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?”可知，此处为电话用语，B是Jack本人接电话，选项B“我是Jack。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”可知，此处回答自己正在做的事情，选项D“我在洗碗。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to play basketball with me?”以及下文“It’s too difficult for me.”可知，此处为否定回答，选项C “不，我不喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Me too. They are so smart, and they have beautiful Ivory (象牙).”可知，此处指大象，选项G“大象是我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Then how do we go to the zoo? By bike?”可知，此处表示交通方式，选项F“我们需要坐公共汽车去那里。”符合语境。故选F。 非选择题（共54分） 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown ___36___ (be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad tells him about ___37___ great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many ___38___ (year) ago,” says Jimmy’s dad. Scientist and farmers find it ___39___ (hardly) to improve the output (产量) of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants ___40___ (help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem. It is ___41___ (they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a “Super Hybrid Rice” (超级杂交水稻). Now China can ___42___ (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you ___43___ (real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just ___44___ Mr. Yuan.” says Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit (精神) ___45___ Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet. 【答案】36. is 37. a 38. years 39. hard 40. to help 41. their 42. feed 43. really 44. like 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米·布朗的父亲向他介绍一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：吉米·布朗才上三年级，但他已经担心这个问题了。根据“but he already worries about this problem”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“Jimmy Brown”是第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用“is” 。故填is。 【37题详解】 句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一个伟大的中国科学家名叫袁隆平。根据“Jimmy’s dad tells him about...great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示 “一位伟大的科学家”，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：袁博士多年前就开始思考这个问题了。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词“year(年)”的复数形式“years” 。故填years。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家和农民发现提高水稻产量很困难。根据“find it...to improve”结构可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。hardly是副词，其形容词形式是hard，故填hard。 【40题详解】 句意：袁博士总是想帮忙，所以他和他的队友们日夜工作来解决这个问题。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词“help”的不定式“to help”，故填to help。 【41题详解】 句意：正是他们的辛勤工作帮助中国人找到了生产 “超级杂交水稻” 的方法。根据“hard work”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：现在中国可以用这种特殊的水稻养活很多人。根据“can”可知，此处需要动词原形。feed意为“喂养”，符合语境，故填feed。 【43题详解】 句意：“所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为像袁博士那样的伟人，”吉米的爸爸说。根据“would like”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。real的副词形式是really，故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一个伟大的人，就像袁先生说的一样。表示 “像……一样”。just like意为 “正如、就像”，故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：吉米开心地笑了，他从袁隆平身上学到了这种好精神。根据“learns...Yuan Longping”可知，此处需要介词表达“从……学到”。from意为“从”，符合语境，故填from。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful watch danger scare they symbol make for real because Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. ____46____ you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____47____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ____48____ fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like ____49____ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ____50____ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ____51____ now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing ____52____ homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want to kill them ____53____ their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____54____ of their fur. They ____55____ need our help. Let’s take actions! 【答案】46. Because 47. symbols 48. beautiful 49. watching 50. scared 51. danger 52. their 53. for 54. made 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“百兽之王”的象征意义、外貌特征、生存现状以及呼吁人们保护老虎。 【46题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额看到一些黑色的线条。根据“I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’.”和“...you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额).”可知，空处所在句子解释老虎成为“百兽之王”的原因，所以用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 【47题详解】 句意：它是中国君王的象征之一。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，“王”是中国君王的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合“one of the”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填symbols。 【48题详解】 句意：它们有黄色和漂亮的毛皮，上面还有黑色的条纹。根据“They have yellow and...fur with black lines.”可知，此处使用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，说明老虎毛发的特征。故填beautiful。 49题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“People like...them in the zoo”可知，此处指人们在动物园看老虎，watch“看”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填watching。 【50题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“but they usually feel...when tigers walk to them”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，此处使用scare的形容词形式sacred“害怕的”，介绍人们看到老虎时的感受。故填scared。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道现在老虎正处于危险之中。根据“...tigers are in...now”和下文“There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China.”可知，老虎处境危险，be in danger“处在危险之中”。故填danger。 【52题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了很多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“...so tigers are losing...homes”可知，此处指老虎失去它们的家园，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人想杀死它们来获取它们的毛皮。根据“...kill them...their fur”可知，人们杀死老虎的目的是获取它们的毛皮，此处用for“为了”表示目的。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的毛皮制成的物品。根据“...things...of their fur”可知，此处指用毛皮制成的东西，make“制作”，things和make之间是被动关系，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式，作后置定语修饰things。故填made。 【55题详解】 句意：它们确实需要我们的帮助。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，此处使用real的副词形式really“真正地，（强调观点等）确实”，修饰动词need。故填really。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several tips for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where is silent is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a break for 15 minutes every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. You may also get help from your classmates. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. ____56____ tips for making homework easier Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much easier. Useful advice Making a homework plan Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can join in all kinds of after-school activities. ____57____ where you work It is necessary for you to study in a ____58____ place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice. Taking a break If you sit too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 ____59____ every hour. Getting help The first one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get ____60____ from your classmates but this may not give you what you want. 【答案】56. Several 57. Watching 58. quiet 59. minutes 60. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使家庭作业变得更轻松的几条建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Luckily, here are several tips for you to make homework easy.”可知，文章提供了几条建议。故填Several。 【57题详解】 根据“Watch where you work”可推知，这部分讲的是选择合适的学习环境，watch“留意；观看”，根据“Making a homework plan”、“Taking a break”和“Getting help”可知，此处应用V-ing形式，且首字母大写。故填Watching。 【58题详解】 根据“A bedroom, study or any room where is silent is good for you to do your homework.”可推知，学习环境需要安静。故填quiet。 【59题详解】 根据“Taking a break for 15 minutes every hour is a good way for most people.”可推知，建议每小时休息15分钟。故填minutes。 【60题详解】 根据“You may also get help from your classmates. However, this might not give you the results you want.”可知，你也可以从同学那里获得帮助。故填help。 61. 假如你是李华，新认识了一个来自英国的笔友Helen。请根据所提供的信息，给她写一封邮件介绍你的基本情况。 1) Li Hua’s personal information (个人信息) 2) favourite animals 3) favourite food 4) family rules: … 5) favorite sports 要求： （1）邮件必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. I’m fourteen years old. There are 3 people in my family, my father, my mother, and me. They are always kind to me. Dogs are my favorite animal. Because dogs are loyal friends of mankind. I love noodles best because they’re delicious and cheap. In my family, I have to get up early and do the dishes after meals. These rules help me become more responsible. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with my friends after school because it is exciting and good for exercise. I am glad to be your pen pal and look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的基本信息，如年龄、家庭成员等； 第二步、具体介绍自己最喜欢的动物、食物及喜欢的原因； 第三步、介绍自己家规、最喜欢的运动并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to sb.对某人友善 ②get up起床 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I play it with my friends after school because it is exciting and good for exercise.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$