贵州省贵阳市花溪区磊庄中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

答案： 1-6.FBEGAD 7-16.BCCACABCCB 17-20.ABCC 21-24.ACAC 25-28.ABCB 29-33.ADEFB 34-52 35- 36- 37- 38- 39- 40. 41- 42- 43- 贵阳市花溪区磊庄中学2024-2025学年度第二学期6月素养评估 八年级英语试卷 第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 A.the B.for C.since D.cheered E.that F.them G.angry Once upon a time,there were ten suns.Each day,one of ●●●.● 1.went up to the sky.However,one day they all went up together. The sky was too bright 2.people to open their eyes.And the suns made the temperature too high.After a while,the rivers were dry and the plants died.Many people felt so hot 3.they couldn't stand anymore.One god got 4.and sent Hou Yi to teach the suns a lesson. When Hou Yi saw the terrible scene,he shot the suns one by one.When 5. ninth one fell from the sky,people asked him to stop.If he shot all the suns down, the whole world would get dark and no one would live. After the sky became clear and blue again,people 6.with joy.At last,the only sun rises in the morning every day. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I was young,I read a lot,but I only read comic()books.My mother liked reading.She always encouraged me to read some novels ()but they seemed too long and 7 to me. Whenever my mother saw me with a comic book,she would be 8.One summer,she even told me,"If you don't 9 at least one novel this summer, we're not going to take our camping trip."What could I do?I was looking forward to that camping trip!So I 10. Then my mother took me to a(n)11 with great excitement.The librarian advised the first book of The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S.Lewis and I 12 it. When we got home,I opened the book and started reading.I thought I would read the first few 13 and then skip()to the end because I knew my mother would test me about it.However,it was unbelievable when my mother called 14 to have dinner,I was so lost in the book that I didn't want to put it down.15 a comic book was a roller coaster(过山车)ride,this novel was all the rides at Disney World! I ended up reading the whole The Chronicles of Narnia series()that summer.I have been a 16 of novels ever since.Now I read at least one novel a week. )7.A.strange B.boring C.interesting ()8.A.excited B.nervous C.unhappy ()9.A.borrow B.sell C.read ()10.A.agreed B.succeeded C.refused )11.A.restaurant B.island C.library )12.A.accepted B.decided C.achieved ()13.A.records B.pages C.marks )14.A.him B.her C.me （)15.A.Until B.Though C.If (）16.A.tourist B.fan C.keeper 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）】 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CONTENTS ALICE IN WONDERLAND CHAPTER I BY Lewis Carroll Down the Rabbit-Hole……l CHAPTER II The Pool of Tears…8 CHAPTER III A Race and a Long Tale............16 CHAPTER I The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill...........24 CHAPTER V PUBLISHING(出版)HISTORY Advice from a Caterpillar.................33 Alice in Wonderland was first published in 1865 Bantam Classic edition published in October 1981 CHAPTER VI Bantam Classic reissue edition/August 2006 Pig and Pepper…42 Published number:ISBN-13:978-0-553-21345-4 CHAPTER VI Printed in the United States of America A Mad Tea-Party …62 )17.What can we know about the book from the material? A.The writer. B.The ending. C.The price. ()18.The book was second published in according to the material. A.1865 B.1981 C.2006 ()19.We may get information about on Page 50. A.The Pool of Tears B.A Mad Tea-Party C.Pig and Pepper )20.What's the type of the book? A.Science fiction. B.A traditional play.C.A classic fairy tale. B DQomolangma,also known as Mount Everest,is the highest mountain in the world.It's a part of Himalayas.In 1975,Chinese scientists measured()that Mount Qomolangma was 8,848.13 meters high.In 2005,another group of Chinese researchers found the height of Qomolangma was 8,844.43 meters. Later in December 2020,a Chinese survey()team re-measured it and got the latest number 8,848.86.And we know the height of the mountain can change all the time.That's why scientists never stop setting out to the top of the mountain for the further study. 2In fact,measuring the height of Qomolangma is more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate( meets the Indian plate.It formed from an ocean 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust().The survey team will also get first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us know more about the climate changes on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(). 3However,it is not an easy task to work there.The air temperature on the mountain is usually -26'C or so in May,the snow there is 3~5 meters thick and powerful winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions,surveying drones() cannot work at the top of the mountain,so it's still necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results. ④ ()21.Chinese scientists have measured the height of Qomolangma from Paragraph 1. A.three times B.four times C.five times )22.The work on Qomolangma is from the text. A.unusual and interesting B.boring and serious C.difficult but meaningful ()23.根据题意分析What will the writer probably introduce Qomolangma in Paragraph 4? A.The ways of measuring work.B.The history of measuring work. C.The reasons of measuring work. ()24.根据题意分析In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health Problems B.Past Experiences C.Geography and Nature c Have you always wanted to learn an instrument?Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a lifetime of music? In many cultures,music is an important part of people's ways of life.People may make music as a hobby,like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra(管弦乐队)，or work as a professional musician or a singer.. But why is music so important?That may be because music can train children's brains.Every time you listen to a piece of music,you're actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout.If the brain is a muscle(),then learning to play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise.Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain's white matter(),which carries signals through the brain,and grey matter(灰质)，which covers most of the brain's neurons(神经元)that are active in processing information.Another reason is that one can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life.People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways. Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument.It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music.So forget apps and learn a musical instrument to train your brain now！ ()25.What can teenagers do to make music as a hobby? A.Play an instrument in a youth orchestra. B.Play instruments which they used to play. C.Help their friends build a lifetime of music. ()26.How can music train children's brains? A.By changing the brain's white matter only. B.By giving them a deep and full-brain exercise. C.By sending signals through the brain's grey matter. ()27.What does the underlined word "signals"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.News. B.Stories. C.Messages. ()28.What can we learn from the text? A.Instruments don't play a role in social or cultural activities. B.People of any age can learn to play music and gain satisfaction. C.Music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 A.But do you know the use of eggshells? B.What else do you know about eggshells? C.But the scientists didn't test the "eggshell bones". D.The molds looked like small pieces of beehives() E.This allows bones to grow faster and become stronger. F.Some scientists have already tested the "eggshell bones"on mice. ②热点素材When we eat eggs,we usually throw away eggshells().29.In a new study,a group of US scientists from the University of Massachusetts Lowell found that eggshells were of great use.They used them to help broken bones(骨头)to get better. The scientists first crushed()eggshells and mixed them with other things. They then put the glue-like mix into a 3D printer to make small molds().30. When they put cells()of a person's bones on these molds,the cells grew very quickly.This surprised the scientists greatly. This is because eggshells have many minerals(f矿物质)in them,such as calcium.These minerals can provide "food"for the cells,scientists told Medical News Today.31. If someone loses a bone,doctors can put the "eggshell bones"into the person's body.Because they're grown from the person's cells,they will work better. 32.They worked well.Also,thanks to 3D printing,scientists were able to create molds in different shapes.This makes it possible for our teeth to be repaired in the same way. 33.Can you share it with me? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单 词，38题须用完整句子回答。) The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works.Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago.After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea,he is hungry,poor and alone.The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky,too.Finally,his luck changes and he hooks()a huge fish.With much difficulty,he brings it onto his boat.But his troubles are not over.Some sharks( 鱼)try to take away his catch.He succeeds in fighting off(击退）the sharks. Unluckily,he loses the fish.He is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with a boy named Manolin in the end. I like the book because the story is interesting.I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance(勇气和毅力).The story makes me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful.I will surely tell my friends about it.I think they will like it,too. 34.Ernest Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea at the age of 35.The other villagers keep away from Santiago because they think he will bring them 36.In the story,after Santiago catches the big fish,he has the trouble with 37.Although Santiago loses the fish in the end,he is still full of in his life. 38.Do you like the story in The Old Man and the Sea?Why or why not? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）》 39.自从他搬到上海后，我一直没有见过他。 Ever since he moved to Shanghai,I him. 40.即使我们不在一起，你随时都可以打电话给我。 Feel free to call me we're not together. 41.鸟儿的歌声如此动听以至于我们都静静地听着。 The bird's song was beautiful we all listened to it in silence. 42.长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇观之一。 The Great Wall is one of man-made wonders in the world. 43.为了保护环境，我们应该种更多的树而不是砍伐树木。 To protect the environment,we should plant more trees cutting them down. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever 44. (think)of a "dads only"parent-teacher meeting? On August 24,2024,a school in Hangzhou had 45.special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to encourage dads to actively()take part in family 46. (educate),reported Guangming Daily. In the last few 47.(year),people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women's Federation and National Bureau of Statistics,most moms in China help their kids 48.homework.About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However,dads and moms both play important roles in their 49. (child)education.“Dads can shape young kids'personalities(个性)，”"said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong.He is a father of a9-year-old boy..“A rational(理性的) and strong dad can help kids have better habits and become 50. (outgoing),"he added. Of course,dads can't fix everything by 51. (they).If laws(法律) give dads more time to care for their babies,if jobs let dads go to school meetings 52. spend more time with their kids,things will get better.At the same time, people should stop 53. believe)that only moms should do these things, noted The Global Times. 第四部分写作（满分15分） “读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。你校英 语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Ejoy Reading,Enjoy Life”为题写一篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点：1.阅读给你和同学们带来的好处，如：开阔视野…； 2.同学们在阅读中还存在的问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人 没时间阅读…； 3.针对存在的问题，提出你的建议（至少2条）。 要求：1.词数80100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：开阔视野open up one's mind Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life.