专题15 阅读理解之词义猜测题(题型与策略)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题15 阅读理解之词义猜测题(题型与策略) 一、题型特点 词义猜测题旨在考查同学们通过上下文语境来推断生词、短语或句子含义的能力。在英语阅读中，即便同学们掌握了一定的词汇量，也难免会遇到不认识的单词。此时，能否利用文章所提供的线索，如上下文的逻辑关系、定义解释、举例说明等，对生词的含义进行合理推测，就显得尤为关键。这类题型要求同学们摆脱对词典的依赖，学会在阅读过程中 “就地取材”，依据已知信息去理解未知内容，从而准确把握文章的整体意思。 二、常考方法 命题人通常会在一篇英语文章中挑选一些对于理解文章至关重要，但同学们可能不熟悉的单词、短语或句子，通过设置问题的方式，让同学们猜测其在文中的含义。这些被考查的词汇或表达可能是较为生僻的单词，也可能是常见词在特定语境下的特殊含义，或者是一些固定短语、习语等。例如，文章中提到 “Tom is very frugal. He never wastes money and always tries to save every penny.”，这里的 “frugal” 对于七年级同学可能较陌生，题目就可能围绕它的含义进行考查，要求同学们根据 “He never wastes money and always tries to save every penny.” 这一上下文信息来猜测词义。 三、提问方式 直接对生词含义提问：The underlined word “” in the passage means__. 例如：The underlined word “pest” in the passage means_____. 对多义词在文中的含义提问：The word “” in the passage probably means__.（这里的单词通常是同学们熟悉，但在文中有不同含义的词）。比如：The word “bank” in the sentence “He sat on the bank of the river.” probably means_____. 对短语或句子含义提问：What does the underlined phrase “” mean? / What does the underlined sentence “” mean? 例如：What does the underlined phrase “look after” mean? / What does the underlined sentence “Time and tide wait for no man.” mean? 对代词的指代对象提问：The word “it /them” in the first paragraph refers to______. 如：The word “them” in the sentence “I bought some apples and I want to give them to my friends.” refers to______. 四、解答策略 1.利用上下文逻辑关系猜测词义 因果关系：如果上下文中存在 because, so, as a result 等表示因果关系的词或短语，那么可以通过已知的 “因” 或 “果” 来推测生词的含义。例如：“He was very hungry, so he devoured all the food on the plate.” 因为前面提到 “他很饿”，所以可以推测 “devoured” 意思是 “狼吞虎咽地吃”。 转折关系：but, however, yet 等词表示转折，转折前后的内容意思相反。例如：“The coat is expensive, but it is very durable. I can wear it for many years.” 前面说外套贵，后面说能穿很多年，通过转折关系可知 “durable” 意思是 “耐用的”。 并列关系：and, or 等连接的两个部分在语义上相近或相关。比如：“In the park, we can see many beautiful flowers and lovely shrubs.” “flowers” 是花，与之并列的 “shrubs” 很可能也是公园里的植物，可推测为 “灌木”。 2.根据定义或解释猜测词义 下定义：作者可能会直接对生词进行定义，常见标志词有 be, mean, be called, be defined as 等。例如：“A thermometer is an instrument that is used for measuring temperature.” 通过 “is an instrument that is used for measuring temperature”（一种用于测量温度的仪器）这个定义，可知 “thermometer” 是 “温度计”。 同位语：用逗号、破折号等引出对生词的解释说明。如：“We are on the way to the hospital – the place where people go when they are ill.” 破折号后的内容解释了 “hospital” 是人们生病时去的地方，即 “医院”。 3.借助同义词、反义词猜测词义 同义词：如果文章中出现了与生词意思相近的词，那么可以通过已知的同义词来推测生词含义。例如：“The girl is very bright. She always gets good grades in exams. She is as clever as her sister.” 这里 “bright” 和 “clever” 是同义词，都表示 “聪明的”。 反义词：利用表示对比的词，如 while, unlike 等，找到与生词相反意义的词来猜测。例如：“My sister is very outgoing, while I am rather shy.” “while” 表示对比，可知 “shy” 和 “outgoing”（外向的）意思相反，即 “害羞的”。 4.通过举例猜测词义 Such as, for example 等词引出具体例子，通过例子来推测生词的大致范围或含义。例如：“There are many kinds of fruits in the shop, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.” 从后面列举的苹果、香蕉、橙子可知 “fruits” 是 “水果” 的意思。 结合生活常识猜测词义：有些生词可以根据同学们已有的生活经验和常识来猜测。比如：“The moon goes around the earth.” 根据常识，我们知道围绕地球转的是 “月亮”，所以 “moon” 就是这个意思。 5.根据构词法猜测词义 对于七年级同学，简单了解一些常见的前缀、后缀有助于猜测词义。比如，“un -” 这个前缀表示否定，“happy” 是 “开心的”，那么 “unhappy” 就是 “不开心的”；“-er” 后缀常表示做某事的人，“teach” 是 “教”，“teacher” 就是 “教师”。 五、语段分析 （语段一） My little brother is very naughty. Yesterday, he broke my favorite cup. He also drew some funny pictures on the wall with his crayons. And he made the whole room in a mess. 【题目】 What does the underlined word “naughty” mean? A. Quiet B. Clever C. Mischievous 【分析】 从文中描述弟弟 “打破我最喜欢的杯子”“在墙上用蜡笔画画”“把整个房间弄得一团糟” 这些行为，可以看出弟弟很调皮捣蛋。A 选项 “Quiet” 意思是安静的，与文中弟弟的行为不符；B 选项 “Clever” 是聪明的，也不符合语境；C 选项 “Mischievous” 意思是调皮的、淘气的，符合对弟弟行为的描述，所以答案是 C。 （语段二） There is a new restaurant near my home. It serves different kinds of delicious food. The most popular dish there is the roast duck. People often queue up outside the restaurant to wait for a table. 【题目】 What does the underlined word “serves” mean? A. Sells B. Offers C. Cooks 【分析】 根据上下文，餐厅有各种美食，最受欢迎的是烤鸭，人们排队等座位。可以推断出 “serves” 在这里是 “提供” 食物的意思。A 选项 “Sells” 侧重于售卖，更强调交易的行为，不太能准确表达餐厅提供食物供顾客享用的意思；C 选项 “Cooks” 是烹饪，餐厅肯定有烹饪食物的过程，但这里说的是餐厅对顾客的服务，“提供” 更合适；B 选项 “Offers” 有提供、给予的意思，符合语境，所以答案是 B。 1 Do you have a good sleep（睡眠）every night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. Sleep is important（重要的）because it helps our bodies to recover（恢复）from the stress（压力）of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smartphones before bedtime make people lose sleep. About 62% of adults in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to a survey. In America, around 50 million to 60 million people suffer from sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect（影响）us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” says Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers（青少年）need 8. 5 to 9 hours a day. 1．According to the passage, sleep can help ________. A．recover from stress B．learn good habits C．think about work D．use smartphones 2．The underlined words “suffer from” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．远离 B．遇见 C．解决 D．遭受 3．A 16-year-old boy should sleep ________ a day. A．7 hours B．8 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of adults have good sleep. B．Many American people have sleep problems. C．Losing one or two hours of sleep is not a problem. D．If we sleep at school, we can learn something. 2 A family is a group of persons. In the family, family members love and try to help each other, In an American family, there is a father, a mother and brothers and sisters. The father works to earn money and the mother does housework. The job of each parent is very important. The children in the family usually learn from their parents. The important factor (要素) in keeping a family is love, but it’s also important to know that this feeling is pure. Other factors are also important. They are respect and trust. Everyone in the family must show respect for other members. That means having a good opinion of their character or ideas. Nobody is more important than family members. Some children only respect their parents, but they don’t trust them. I don’t think they are right. If kids do not trust their parents, they can’t share the feelings with each other. Moreover, they can’t learn how to live in the world from their parents. In a word, all the family members should have love and they should love each other. 1．What does the father do in an American family? A．He does much housework. B．He works to make money. C．He learns from his parents. D．He learns from his children. 2．The underlined word “respect” means “________” in Chinese. A．称赞 B．理解 C．尊敬 D．反感 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children should respect and trust their parents. B．Children should only respect their parents. C．Children should only trust their parent. D．Children should respect and trust their friends. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．An American family B．Help your parents C．The job of each parent D．A family means love 3 It is Erin’s birthday, but she is not happy. Every year, Dad is with her on her birthday. But today, Dad isn’t at home. He is too busy at work. Mom wants to make Erin happy. She makes a big birthday cake, gets her favorite ice-cream, and she even buys a beautiful green dress for Erin. But it is of no use. Dad comes home at 7:30 p.m. They have a quick dinner and then see a film. But Erin is still upset. She goes to bed early. She hopes tomorrow will be good. The next day is Saturday. In the early morning, Erin sees many balloons(气球) in her room. They are red, yellow and blue. There is a small purple box and a card says, “I’m sorry-Dad”. She opens the box and sees a nice necklace(项链). Dad takes her out for lunch and they play in the park. Erin has great fun. She thanks Dad a lot. It is a bad birthday at first but it ends up(结束) great. 1．Why is Erin not happy on her birthday? A．Because no friends come. B．Because there isn’t a party. C．Because she has a busy day. D．Because her dad can't be with her. 2．What color is Erin’s new dress? A．It’s red. B．It’s blue. C．It’s green. D．It’s purple. 3．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 3? A．失落的 B．后悔的 C．着急的 D．担心的 4．When is Erin’s birthday? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 5．What does Erin’s dad buy for her? A．Cake. B．Ice-cream. C．Dress. D．Necklace. 4 Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. Her mother says to her, "You may catch a cold (感冒) if you play in the rain." But Sara shouts, "It is raining, but it's hot outside!" Her mother still doesn't let her out in the rain. Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesn't like any of them. Sara sits by the window. She does everything to make the rain go away. First she opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn't work. She asks it to go away but that still doesn't work. She stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesn't work. "Well, if you're going to be here and ruin (毁坏) my day, you can find something interesting for me to do!" She shouts and again she gets no answer. So she sits back down on the window. "Fine," she thinks, "I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops." She thinks so hard about her ideas, soon she falls asleep (入睡) on the window. 1．From the story we know it is a ________ day. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cold 2．Sara's mother doesn't let her out because Sara may ________ in the rain. A．ride a bike B．go swimming C．play toys D．catch a cold 3．She wishes the rain away but that doesn't work. Here "doesn't work" means "________". A．不工作 B．不奏效 C．不经营 D．不操作 4．We can infer (推理) Sara may ________ when the rain stops. A．play with her friends B．watch TV C．play toys D．read books 5．From the passage, we know ________. A．Sara finds something interesting to do in the rain B．Sara falls asleep on the window C．Sara's mother lets her out at last . D．the rain goes away when Sara opens the window 5 Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education can't go without enough exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong body you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 1．Because of ___________ the school students can't spend much time on sports. A．no interest B．exams C．education D．exercise 2．The underlined word "pressure" means "___________" in Chinese. A．幸福 B．压力 C．好办法 D．深深的爱 3．If you don't have a ___________, you can never get anything. A．good father B．strong body C．weak body D．good face 4．The writer means the students should ___________. A．work all day and all night B．not play sports C．have enough sports after studying D．spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The students don't go out for sports because of the weather. B．They stop their school sports because they are busy with their studies and exams. C．Without a strong body one can't get any great success in his or her life. D．Good grades also depend on physical exercise. 6 Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are in it. My grandparents are old but healthy. They like staying at home and listening to music on the radio. Sometimes, they go to the supermarket to buy things for the family. My parents Jack and Rose work in the same middle school. They are nice to their students and their students love them very much. They like sports. They play tennis every day. So they are very healthy. My sister Jane is a student. She likes to take a trip. On Saturdays or Sundays, she often goes out with her friends. She likes pets（宠物）too. She has two cats. Every day after school, she plays with them. I’m also a student. At school, I have many good friends. I like to be with them. On weekends, we have no classes. So we play sports or go to parties. 1．How many family people are there in Peter’s family? There are ________. A．three B．four C．five D．six 2．Peter’s parents are very healthy because they ________. A．are nice teachers B．love their students C．work in the school D．play sports every day 3．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Jack and Rose love their students B．Jane always takes trips on Saturdays C．Peter’s grandparents like doing sports D．Jane likes playing with her friends after school 4．The underlined word “them” refers to（指代）________. A．cats B．friends C．students D．parents 5．The passage is about ________. A．Rose’s nice friends B．Jack’s favourite sports C．Jane’s interesting pets D．Peter’s happy family 7 Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village（小村庄）. Mr. Brown has three sons, David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But it doesn't make Mr. Brown happy, He is always lonely. There is a school next to Mr. Brown's house. Some students often come and see Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. Before Mr. Brown dies（死亡）, he wants to give his house and money to the school. He says, "I don't want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money, Love is company（陪伴）." 1．Mr. Brown's sons are . A．in small cities B．in big cities C．in a small village D．in a big village 2．Mr. Brown's sons build for him. A．a house B．a school C．a hotel D．a farm 3．The underlined word "lonely" means " " in Chinese. A．充实的 B．有钱的 C．自信的 D．孤单的 4． often come and see Mr. Brown. A．Mr. Brown's sons B．Some students C．Mr. Brown's students D．Mr. Brown's friends 8 Detective（侦探）Dino is on holiday. He travels to another city and goes into a hotel. The keeper gives him a one-bed room. All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones. The keeper says to him, “One room is for one person only. Don’t bring anyone else to your room. Your room is on the third floor.“ Dino takes the room and goes to the third floor. A young lady lives next door to Dino. When Dino goes by the lady’s room, the lady is telephoning the keeper. She says that her wallet in the room is missing. She’s just back from the cinema. In the evening, someone knocks on Dino’s door. He opens the door. A young man stands in front of him. “Oh! Eh... Isn’t it Room 408?” the young man asks. “No, it is Room 308.” Dino answers. “I’m sorry.” Dino closes the door and calls the police. The police come and catch the man in another one-bed room. He is the thief. 1．Why does Dino go to another city? A．To catch the thief. B．To meet the keeper. C．To help the young lady. D．To enjoy his holiday. 2．What can we learn about the hotel? A．All the rooms in the hotel are one-bed rooms. B．You can’t live with others in a one-bed rooms. C．Only men can get one-bed rooms in the hotel. D．The room next to Dino’s is a two-bed room. 3．When does the lady find her wallet in the room missing? A．When the police come. B．When the keeper telephones her. C．When Dino goes by her room. D．When she comes back from the cinema. 4．The detective does a few things in the hotel. What’s the right order（顺序）of them? a. hear a lady making a call b. get the room card c. call the police  d. talk with the keeper  e. meet a young man A．d-b-a-e-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-e-a-c D．b-d-e-a-c 5．What is a “thief” in Chinese? A．服务员 B．客人 C．小偷 D．店主 9 High School Musical TicketPlace: Huai’an Grand Theatre Date: 7:00 p.m. Jan.20th Number: 6, Row 9, Floor 1 Price: RMB 80 ◆Don’t bring any dangerous things. ◆If you’re late, please enter the theatre quietly. ◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed. ◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式). ◆Please cheek your seat number and be seated before the play begins. ◆After the ticket has been sold (被售出), there is no refund. 1．We can enjoy the music in ________ Grand Theatre. A．Beijing B．Nanjing C．Huai’an D．Guangzhou 2．The play begins at ________. A．7:00 a.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. 3．What can’t we take into the theatre? A．Water. B．Food. C．Long knife. D．Cell phone. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The seat number is 9, Row 6. B．The price of the ticket is ¥ 80. C．I you are late, you can’t enter the theatre. D．You can take photos and videos in the theatre. 5．The underlined word “refund” means “_______”. A．入场 B．出场 C．退票 D．签票 10 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable colour.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1．From this passage we know that “fashion” means “________”. A．clothes B．nice things C．most of the popular things D．everything 2．The underlined sentence “Fashion change as time goes” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．Fashions change more quickly than time B．Fashions change more slowly than time C．Fashions have changes, but time hasn’t D．When time changes, fashions change too 3．Which of the following thing is fashionable today? A．Reading newspapers at weekends B．Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day C．Using mobile phones D．Doing morning exercises at school 4．Today fashions change very quickly because________ . A．people read newspapers every day B．radios send information from one country to another C．new things that people like are often show on TV D．people quickly learn what is happening in the world 5．The underlined sentence “there is money in fashion” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．clothes are expensive B．money is in fashion C．people like new things D．fashion makes big money 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题15 阅读理解之词义猜测题(题型与策略) 一、题型特点 词义猜测题旨在考查同学们通过上下文语境来推断生词、短语或句子含义的能力。在英语阅读中，即便同学们掌握了一定的词汇量，也难免会遇到不认识的单词。此时，能否利用文章所提供的线索，如上下文的逻辑关系、定义解释、举例说明等，对生词的含义进行合理推测，就显得尤为关键。这类题型要求同学们摆脱对词典的依赖，学会在阅读过程中 “就地取材”，依据已知信息去理解未知内容，从而准确把握文章的整体意思。 二、常考方法 命题人通常会在一篇英语文章中挑选一些对于理解文章至关重要，但同学们可能不熟悉的单词、短语或句子，通过设置问题的方式，让同学们猜测其在文中的含义。这些被考查的词汇或表达可能是较为生僻的单词，也可能是常见词在特定语境下的特殊含义，或者是一些固定短语、习语等。例如，文章中提到 “Tom is very frugal. He never wastes money and always tries to save every penny.”，这里的 “frugal” 对于七年级同学可能较陌生，题目就可能围绕它的含义进行考查，要求同学们根据 “He never wastes money and always tries to save every penny.” 这一上下文信息来猜测词义。 三、提问方式 直接对生词含义提问：The underlined word “” in the passage means__. 例如：The underlined word “pest” in the passage means_____. 对多义词在文中的含义提问：The word “” in the passage probably means__.（这里的单词通常是同学们熟悉，但在文中有不同含义的词）。比如：The word “bank” in the sentence “He sat on the bank of the river.” probably means_____. 对短语或句子含义提问：What does the underlined phrase “” mean? / What does the underlined sentence “” mean? 例如：What does the underlined phrase “look after” mean? / What does the underlined sentence “Time and tide wait for no man.” mean? 对代词的指代对象提问：The word “it /them” in the first paragraph refers to______. 如：The word “them” in the sentence “I bought some apples and I want to give them to my friends.” refers to______. 四、解答策略 1.利用上下文逻辑关系猜测词义 因果关系：如果上下文中存在 because, so, as a result 等表示因果关系的词或短语，那么可以通过已知的 “因” 或 “果” 来推测生词的含义。例如：“He was very hungry, so he devoured all the food on the plate.” 因为前面提到 “他很饿”，所以可以推测 “devoured” 意思是 “狼吞虎咽地吃”。 转折关系：but, however, yet 等词表示转折，转折前后的内容意思相反。例如：“The coat is expensive, but it is very durable. I can wear it for many years.” 前面说外套贵，后面说能穿很多年，通过转折关系可知 “durable” 意思是 “耐用的”。 并列关系：and, or 等连接的两个部分在语义上相近或相关。比如：“In the park, we can see many beautiful flowers and lovely shrubs.” “flowers” 是花，与之并列的 “shrubs” 很可能也是公园里的植物，可推测为 “灌木”。 2.根据定义或解释猜测词义 下定义：作者可能会直接对生词进行定义，常见标志词有 be, mean, be called, be defined as 等。例如：“A thermometer is an instrument that is used for measuring temperature.” 通过 “is an instrument that is used for measuring temperature”（一种用于测量温度的仪器）这个定义，可知 “thermometer” 是 “温度计”。 同位语：用逗号、破折号等引出对生词的解释说明。如：“We are on the way to the hospital – the place where people go when they are ill.” 破折号后的内容解释了 “hospital” 是人们生病时去的地方，即 “医院”。 3.借助同义词、反义词猜测词义 同义词：如果文章中出现了与生词意思相近的词，那么可以通过已知的同义词来推测生词含义。例如：“The girl is very bright. She always gets good grades in exams. She is as clever as her sister.” 这里 “bright” 和 “clever” 是同义词，都表示 “聪明的”。 反义词：利用表示对比的词，如 while, unlike 等，找到与生词相反意义的词来猜测。例如：“My sister is very outgoing, while I am rather shy.” “while” 表示对比，可知 “shy” 和 “outgoing”（外向的）意思相反，即 “害羞的”。 4.通过举例猜测词义 Such as, for example 等词引出具体例子，通过例子来推测生词的大致范围或含义。例如：“There are many kinds of fruits in the shop, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.” 从后面列举的苹果、香蕉、橙子可知 “fruits” 是 “水果” 的意思。 结合生活常识猜测词义：有些生词可以根据同学们已有的生活经验和常识来猜测。比如：“The moon goes around the earth.” 根据常识，我们知道围绕地球转的是 “月亮”，所以 “moon” 就是这个意思。 5.根据构词法猜测词义 对于七年级同学，简单了解一些常见的前缀、后缀有助于猜测词义。比如，“un -” 这个前缀表示否定，“happy” 是 “开心的”，那么 “unhappy” 就是 “不开心的”；“-er” 后缀常表示做某事的人，“teach” 是 “教”，“teacher” 就是 “教师”。 五、语段分析 （语段一） My little brother is very naughty. Yesterday, he broke my favorite cup. He also drew some funny pictures on the wall with his crayons. And he made the whole room in a mess. 【题目】 What does the underlined word “naughty” mean? A. Quiet B. Clever C. Mischievous 【分析】 从文中描述弟弟 “打破我最喜欢的杯子”“在墙上用蜡笔画画”“把整个房间弄得一团糟” 这些行为，可以看出弟弟很调皮捣蛋。A 选项 “Quiet” 意思是安静的，与文中弟弟的行为不符；B 选项 “Clever” 是聪明的，也不符合语境；C 选项 “Mischievous” 意思是调皮的、淘气的，符合对弟弟行为的描述，所以答案是 C。 （语段二） There is a new restaurant near my home. It serves different kinds of delicious food. The most popular dish there is the roast duck. People often queue up outside the restaurant to wait for a table. 【题目】 What does the underlined word “serves” mean? A. Sells B. Offers C. Cooks 【分析】 根据上下文，餐厅有各种美食，最受欢迎的是烤鸭，人们排队等座位。可以推断出 “serves” 在这里是 “提供” 食物的意思。A 选项 “Sells” 侧重于售卖，更强调交易的行为，不太能准确表达餐厅提供食物供顾客享用的意思；C 选项 “Cooks” 是烹饪，餐厅肯定有烹饪食物的过程，但这里说的是餐厅对顾客的服务，“提供” 更合适；B 选项 “Offers” 有提供、给予的意思，符合语境，所以答案是 B。 1 Do you have a good sleep（睡眠）every night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. Sleep is important（重要的）because it helps our bodies to recover（恢复）from the stress（压力）of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smartphones before bedtime make people lose sleep. About 62% of adults in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to a survey. In America, around 50 million to 60 million people suffer from sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect（影响）us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” says Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers（青少年）need 8. 5 to 9 hours a day. 1．According to the passage, sleep can help ________. A．recover from stress B．learn good habits C．think about work D．use smartphones 2．The underlined words “suffer from” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．远离 B．遇见 C．解决 D．遭受 3．A 16-year-old boy should sleep ________ a day. A．7 hours B．8 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of adults have good sleep. B．Many American people have sleep problems. C．Losing one or two hours of sleep is not a problem. D．If we sleep at school, we can learn something. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠问题的普遍存在以及好睡眠的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sleep is important（重要的）because it helps our bodies to recover（恢复）from the stress（压力）of living.”可知，睡眠有助于人们从压力中恢复过来。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“About 62% of adults in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to a survey.”及“sleep problems”可知，很多人都遭遇了睡眠问题，suffer from有“遭受”之意，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers（青少年）need 8. 5 to 9 hours a day.”可知，睡眠基金会说青少年每天需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In America, around 50 million to 60 million people suffer from sleep problems.”可知，许多美国人遭受到了睡眠问题。故选B。 2 A family is a group of persons. In the family, family members love and try to help each other, In an American family, there is a father, a mother and brothers and sisters. The father works to earn money and the mother does housework. The job of each parent is very important. The children in the family usually learn from their parents. The important factor (要素) in keeping a family is love, but it’s also important to know that this feeling is pure. Other factors are also important. They are respect and trust. Everyone in the family must show respect for other members. That means having a good opinion of their character or ideas. Nobody is more important than family members. Some children only respect their parents, but they don’t trust them. I don’t think they are right. If kids do not trust their parents, they can’t share the feelings with each other. Moreover, they can’t learn how to live in the world from their parents. In a word, all the family members should have love and they should love each other. 1．What does the father do in an American family? A．He does much housework. B．He works to make money. C．He learns from his parents. D．He learns from his children. 2．The underlined word “respect” means “________” in Chinese. A．称赞 B．理解 C．尊敬 D．反感 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children should respect and trust their parents. B．Children should only respect their parents. C．Children should only trust their parent. D．Children should respect and trust their friends. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．An American family B．Help your parents C．The job of each parent D．A family means love 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了家庭成员的作用，家庭成员之间应该彼此尊重和信任，才能使家庭更美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“The father works to earn money and the mother does housework”可知，爸爸赚钱养家，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone in the family must show respect for other members”可知，家庭里的每个人都要对其他成员表示尊敬，所以respect表示“尊敬”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“They are respect and trust”及“Some children only respect their parents, but they don’t trust them. I don’t think they are right”可知，孩子应该对父母表示尊重和信任，A表述正确，故选A。 4．最佳标题。根据“In a word, all the family members should have love and they should love each other”可知，本文通过讲述每个家庭成员的作用，以及家庭成员之间互相信任和尊敬，来告诉读者，家意味着爱，故选D。 3 It is Erin’s birthday, but she is not happy. Every year, Dad is with her on her birthday. But today, Dad isn’t at home. He is too busy at work. Mom wants to make Erin happy. She makes a big birthday cake, gets her favorite ice-cream, and she even buys a beautiful green dress for Erin. But it is of no use. Dad comes home at 7:30 p.m. They have a quick dinner and then see a film. But Erin is still upset. She goes to bed early. She hopes tomorrow will be good. The next day is Saturday. In the early morning, Erin sees many balloons(气球) in her room. They are red, yellow and blue. There is a small purple box and a card says, “I’m sorry-Dad”. She opens the box and sees a nice necklace(项链). Dad takes her out for lunch and they play in the park. Erin has great fun. She thanks Dad a lot. It is a bad birthday at first but it ends up(结束) great. 1．Why is Erin not happy on her birthday? A．Because no friends come. B．Because there isn’t a party. C．Because she has a busy day. D．Because her dad can't be with her. 2．What color is Erin’s new dress? A．It’s red. B．It’s blue. C．It’s green. D．It’s purple. 3．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 3? A．失落的 B．后悔的 C．着急的 D．担心的 4．When is Erin’s birthday? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 5．What does Erin’s dad buy for her? A．Cake. B．Ice-cream. C．Dress. D．Necklace. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了因为生日当天父亲晚归而闷闷不乐的艾琳，在第二天收到了父亲送的漂亮项链后终于开心了起来。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Every year, Dad is with her on her birthday. But today, Dad isn’t at home”可知，艾琳生日这天不开心的原因是因为父亲不在。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“and she even buys a beautiful green dress for Erin”可知，母亲给艾琳买了一条绿色的裙子。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“It is Erin’s birthday, but she is not happy … Mom wants to make Erin happy … But it is of no use”可知，因为父亲没能及时赶回来为艾琳庆生，她一直感到很失落。故可推断“upset”意为“失落的”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据原文“The next day is Saturday”可知，生日的第二日是星期六，所以艾琳的生日那天是星期五。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“She opens the box and sees a nice necklace”可知，父亲给艾琳买了一条漂亮的项链。故选D。 4 Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. Her mother says to her, "You may catch a cold (感冒) if you play in the rain." But Sara shouts, "It is raining, but it's hot outside!" Her mother still doesn't let her out in the rain. Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesn't like any of them. Sara sits by the window. She does everything to make the rain go away. First she opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn't work. She asks it to go away but that still doesn't work. She stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesn't work. "Well, if you're going to be here and ruin (毁坏) my day, you can find something interesting for me to do!" She shouts and again she gets no answer. So she sits back down on the window. "Fine," she thinks, "I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops." She thinks so hard about her ideas, soon she falls asleep (入睡) on the window. 1．From the story we know it is a ________ day. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cold 2．Sara's mother doesn't let her out because Sara may ________ in the rain. A．ride a bike B．go swimming C．play toys D．catch a cold 3．She wishes the rain away but that doesn't work. Here "doesn't work" means "________". A．不工作 B．不奏效 C．不经营 D．不操作 4．We can infer (推理) Sara may ________ when the rain stops. A．play with her friends B．watch TV C．play toys D．read books 5．From the passage, we know ________. A．Sara finds something interesting to do in the rain B．Sara falls asleep on the window C．Sara's mother lets her out at last . D．the rain goes away when Sara opens the window 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】故事大意：Sara在雨天不能外出和朋友玩耍，祈祷雨停，但雨一直未停，Sara最后睡着了。 1．细节理解题。根据第一句“Oh, the rain!”可知下雨了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中Sara妈妈的话“You may catch a cold (感冒) if you play in the rain.”可知，Sara的妈妈担心Sara在雨中玩耍会感冒。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据下文“She asks it to go away but that still doesn't work.”和“if you're going to be here and ruin (毁坏) my day…”可知由于下雨，Sara的妈妈不允许她出去，所以Sara在祈祷雨停，但雨一直未停，可推断出Sara的祈祷没能起到作用。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops.”可知当雨停了，Sara可以去游泳，骑自行车和朋友玩耍。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一句“She thinks so hard about her ideas, soon she falls asleep (入睡) on the window.”可知，Sara在窗户上睡着了。故选B。 5 Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education can't go without enough exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong body you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 1．Because of ___________ the school students can't spend much time on sports. A．no interest B．exams C．education D．exercise 2．The underlined word "pressure" means "___________" in Chinese. A．幸福 B．压力 C．好办法 D．深深的爱 3．If you don't have a ___________, you can never get anything. A．good father B．strong body C．weak body D．good face 4．The writer means the students should ___________. A．work all day and all night B．not play sports C．have enough sports after studying D．spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The students don't go out for sports because of the weather. B．They stop their school sports because they are busy with their studies and exams. C．Without a strong body one can't get any great success in his or her life. D．Good grades also depend on physical exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文讲述的是学校的学生花很少的时间去运动的原因以及不经常运动会导致的后果。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams!”可知，学生花很少时间运动是因为他们有很多学校的考试，没时间去运动，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books.”可知，现在的学生之所以没有时间进行体育锻炼的关键是因为来自于父母和老师的压力。所以“pressure”指的是“压力”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you don't have a strong body you can never get anything”可知，如果没有一个健康的体魄，就什么也获得不到。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“In fact, education can't go without enough exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong body you can never get anything or any great success in your life.”可知，作者认为学生应该在学习之余有更多的时间运动，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams!”可知，学生们不出去做运动是因为要应对各种考试，而不是因为天气，故选A。 6 Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are in it. My grandparents are old but healthy. They like staying at home and listening to music on the radio. Sometimes, they go to the supermarket to buy things for the family. My parents Jack and Rose work in the same middle school. They are nice to their students and their students love them very much. They like sports. They play tennis every day. So they are very healthy. My sister Jane is a student. She likes to take a trip. On Saturdays or Sundays, she often goes out with her friends. She likes pets（宠物）too. She has two cats. Every day after school, she plays with them. I’m also a student. At school, I have many good friends. I like to be with them. On weekends, we have no classes. So we play sports or go to parties. 1．How many family people are there in Peter’s family? There are ________. A．three B．four C．five D．six 2．Peter’s parents are very healthy because they ________. A．are nice teachers B．love their students C．work in the school D．play sports every day 3．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Jack and Rose love their students B．Jane always takes trips on Saturdays C．Peter’s grandparents like doing sports D．Jane likes playing with her friends after school 4．The underlined word “them” refers to（指代）________. A．cats B．friends C．students D．parents 5．The passage is about ________. A．Rose’s nice friends B．Jack’s favourite sports C．Jane’s interesting pets D．Peter’s happy family 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了皮特一家人的基本信息以及兴趣爱好，他们生活在一个快乐的家庭里。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are in it.”可知，家里有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和皮特，一共是六口人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They like sports. They play tennis every day. So they are very healthy.”可知，皮特的父母喜欢运动，每天打网球，所以每天运动使得他们非常健康。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are nice to their students and their students love them very much.”可知，杰克和罗斯对他们的学生非常好，也就是非常爱他们的学生。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I have many good friends”可知，我有许多好朋友，them是人称代词，此处指代上文中提到的friends，表示“我想和朋友们待在一起”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了皮特一家有六口人，他们有各自的兴趣爱好，而且都很快乐，所以这篇文章与“皮特的幸福家庭”有关。故选D。 7 Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village（小村庄）. Mr. Brown has three sons, David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But it doesn't make Mr. Brown happy, He is always lonely. There is a school next to Mr. Brown's house. Some students often come and see Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. Before Mr. Brown dies（死亡）, he wants to give his house and money to the school. He says, "I don't want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money, Love is company（陪伴）." 1．Mr. Brown's sons are . A．in small cities B．in big cities C．in a small village D．in a big village 2．Mr. Brown's sons build for him. A．a house B．a school C．a hotel D．a farm 3．The underlined word "lonely" means " " in Chinese. A．充实的 B．有钱的 C．自信的 D．孤单的 4． often come and see Mr. Brown. A．Mr. Brown's sons B．Some students C．Mr. Brown's students D．Mr. Brown's friends 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文讲述了布朗先生的三个儿子在大城市工作，不经常来看他，他感到孤独。布朗先生的儿子给他建了一座大房子，而且给了他很多钱，他仍然不高兴。他家旁边的一所学校的学生经常来看他，这让布朗先生非常高兴。 1．细节理解题。根据“They have jobs in big cities.”可知，布朗先生的儿子在大城市，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown.”可知，布朗先生的儿子们给他建了一座大房子，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“And they don't come to see Mr. Brown very often.”和“But it doesn't make Mr. Brown happy,”可知，布朗先生的儿子们不经常来看他，布朗先生不高兴，因此感到孤单，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some students often come and see Mr. Brown.”可知，一些学生经常来看布朗先生，故选B。 8 Detective（侦探）Dino is on holiday. He travels to another city and goes into a hotel. The keeper gives him a one-bed room. All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones. The keeper says to him, “One room is for one person only. Don’t bring anyone else to your room. Your room is on the third floor.“ Dino takes the room and goes to the third floor. A young lady lives next door to Dino. When Dino goes by the lady’s room, the lady is telephoning the keeper. She says that her wallet in the room is missing. She’s just back from the cinema. In the evening, someone knocks on Dino’s door. He opens the door. A young man stands in front of him. “Oh! Eh... Isn’t it Room 408?” the young man asks. “No, it is Room 308.” Dino answers. “I’m sorry.” Dino closes the door and calls the police. The police come and catch the man in another one-bed room. He is the thief. 1．Why does Dino go to another city? A．To catch the thief. B．To meet the keeper. C．To help the young lady. D．To enjoy his holiday. 2．What can we learn about the hotel? A．All the rooms in the hotel are one-bed rooms. B．You can’t live with others in a one-bed rooms. C．Only men can get one-bed rooms in the hotel. D．The room next to Dino’s is a two-bed room. 3．When does the lady find her wallet in the room missing? A．When the police come. B．When the keeper telephones her. C．When Dino goes by her room. D．When she comes back from the cinema. 4．The detective does a few things in the hotel. What’s the right order（顺序）of them? a. hear a lady making a call b. get the room card c. call the police  d. talk with the keeper  e. meet a young man A．d-b-a-e-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-e-a-c D．b-d-e-a-c 5．What is a “thief” in Chinese? A．服务员 B．客人 C．小偷 D．店主 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Dino探长在享受度假时在酒店遇到的偷窃事件，并成功帮警察捉住了小偷。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Detective（侦探）Dino is on holiday. He travels to another city and goes into a hotel.”可知，Dino去另一个城市是为了度假。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One room is for one person only.”可知，一个房间只能住一个人，不能住两人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She says that her wallet in the room is missing. She’s just back from the cinema.”可知，她在看电影回来后发现钱包不见了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Dino在旅馆和店主谈话后，拿了房卡去三楼，经过一个房间时，听见一位女士在打电话，晚上，他遇到一个男士敲门，然后他打电话报警。所以正确顺序是d-b-a-e-c。故选A。 5．词义猜测题。根据上文可知，住在Dino隔壁的女士丢了钱包，而此处是说Dino打电话报警，由此可知这名男士是小偷。所以划线单词thief表示“小偷”。故选C。 9 High School Musical TicketPlace: Huai’an Grand Theatre Date: 7:00 p.m. Jan.20th Number: 6, Row 9, Floor 1 Price: RMB 80 ◆Don’t bring any dangerous things. ◆If you’re late, please enter the theatre quietly. ◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed. ◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式). ◆Please cheek your seat number and be seated before the play begins. ◆After the ticket has been sold (被售出), there is no refund. 1．We can enjoy the music in ________ Grand Theatre. A．Beijing B．Nanjing C．Huai’an D．Guangzhou 2．The play begins at ________. A．7:00 a.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. 3．What can’t we take into the theatre? A．Water. B．Food. C．Long knife. D．Cell phone. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The seat number is 9, Row 6. B．The price of the ticket is ¥ 80. C．I you are late, you can’t enter the theatre. D．You can take photos and videos in the theatre. 5．The underlined word “refund” means “_______”. A．入场 B．出场 C．退票 D．签票 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文展示了一张高中音乐剧的票，票上有音乐剧的时间、地点、座位号、票价和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Place: Huai’an Grand Theatre”可知，音乐剧在淮安大剧院上映，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Date: 7:00 p.m. Jan.20th”可知，音乐剧在1月20日下午7:00开始，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring any dangerous things.”可知，剧院里不允许带危险品，给出四个选项中“Long knife 长刀”是危险品，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Price: RMB 80”可知，票价是80元，选项B正确，故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“After the ticket has been sold (被售出)”并结合实际可知，音乐会门票一经售出，不予退票，所以“refund”表示“退票”，故选C。 10 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable colour.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1．From this passage we know that “fashion” means “________”. A．clothes B．nice things C．most of the popular things D．everything 2．The underlined sentence “Fashion change as time goes” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．Fashions change more quickly than time B．Fashions change more slowly than time C．Fashions have changes, but time hasn’t D．When time changes, fashions change too 3．Which of the following thing is fashionable today? A．Reading newspapers at weekends B．Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day C．Using mobile phones D．Doing morning exercises at school 4．Today fashions change very quickly because________ . A．people read newspapers every day B．radios send information from one country to another C．new things that people like are often show on TV D．people quickly learn what is happening in the world 5．The underlined sentence “there is money in fashion” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．clothes are expensive B．money is in fashion C．people like new things D．fashion makes big money 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 【解析】本文主要关于“时尚”一词，时尚不仅指衣服，在很多方面都存在，会随着时间的推移而改变，而且变化很快。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，“时尚”不仅体现在衣服上，而且体现在大多数流行的事物上。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，在不同的时间，人们对时尚的理解也不同，所以时尚是随着时间的变化而变化的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on.”可知，如今使用手机是时尚的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知，人们接收信息的速度变快了，所以导致时尚改变得也很快。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“New fashions mean that people will buy new things,”可知，为了追赶时尚，人们要花钱去买新的东西，由此说明人们也可以通过时尚挣钱。故选D。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$