专题14 阅读理解之推理判断题(题型与策略)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题14 阅读理解之推理判断题(题型与策略) 一、题型特点 推理判断题不同于细节理解题，它不能直接从文章中找到明确的答案。这类题型要求同学们依据文章所提供的信息，如作者的用词、语气、文中的逻辑关系等，对未知的内容进行合理推测和判断。它着重考查同学们的逻辑思维能力、归纳概括能力以及对文章深层含义的理解能力。例如，文章可能描述了某人的一系列行为，推理判断题就需要同学们从这些行为中推断出这个人的性格特点或行为动机。 二、常考方法 命题者通常会给出一段包含一定信息的文章，然后设置问题，要求同学们通过对文章的分析和理解，从选项中选出基于文章内容能够合理推断出的结论。这些选项可能涉及对文章中人物的想法、态度，事件的发展趋势，文章的写作目的、来源等方面的推断。比如，文章讲述了一个孩子在图书馆安静地挑选书籍并认真阅读的场景，考法可能是让同学们推断这个孩子对阅读的态度是怎样的。 三、提问方式 针对文章内容进行推断：We can infer /learn from this passage that ……（我们可以从这篇文章中推断出……）；The passage implies /suggests that ……（这篇文章暗示……）。例如：We can infer from the passage that the writer _____. 对作者的意图、态度进行推断：What is the author's attitude towards……？（作者对…… 的态度是什么？）；The author's purpose of writing this passage is to……（作者写这篇文章的目的是……）。如：What is the author's attitude towards the new technology? 对文章出处进行推断：Where would this passage most probably appear？（这篇文章最可能出现在哪里？）；This passage is most likely a part of……（这篇文章很可能是…… 的一部分）。像：This passage is most likely a part of _____. 四、解答策略 立足原文并合理推断：推理判断必须以文章中的具体信息为依据，不能脱离原文进行主观臆想。要仔细分析文章中所描述的事实、细节和逻辑关系，从已知信息推导出未知结论。例如，文章提到 “Tom always gets up early and reads English aloud every morning.”，从这句话可以合理推断出 “Tom is hard - working and likes learning English”，因为早起大声读英语体现了努力和对英语学习的积极态度。 排除与原文内容相同的选项：推理判断题的答案是通过推理得出的，不是文章中直接表述的内容。如果选项中的内容在原文中能直接找到，那这个选项很可能是干扰项。比如文章说 “The park is full of colorful flowers.”，选项 “A. There are many colorful flowers in the park” 就是原文重现，不能作为推理判断题的答案。 排除 “无中生有” 的选项：有些选项所描述的内容在文章中根本找不到相关依据，属于凭空想象出来的，这样的选项要果断排除。例如文章讲述的是学校运动会的事情，而选项中出现了关于家庭旅游的内容，这就属于无中生有。 关注细节且挖掘深层含义：文章中的一些关键词、短语或句子往往蕴含着深层含义，需要同学们仔细品味。注意作者的用词，是褒义词还是贬义词，这可以帮助判断作者的态度；关注句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，从这些关系中推断出合理的结论。例如，“Although he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.”，从 “although” 引导的让步状语从句可以推断出这个孩子很懂事、很孝顺，尽管累还是帮妈妈做家务。 结合常识并辅助推理：在某些情况下，同学们已有的生活常识和背景知识可以帮助进行推理判断。但要注意，常识只能作为辅助手段，最终的判断还是要以文章内容为基础。比如文章提到 “People put on thick coats and scarves when they go out.”，结合生活常识，我们可以推断出 “the weather is cold”。 五、语段分析 （语段一） It was Sunday. Mike didn't go to school. He stayed at home. In the morning, he cleaned his room. Then he did his homework. After lunch, he watched TV for an hour. Then he played basketball with his friends in the park. In the evening, his parents took him to the cinema. 【题目】 1.We can infer from the passage that Mike _____. A. had a boring day B. had a busy and interesting day C. didn't like Sundays 2.The author wrote this passage mainly to _____. A. tell us what Mike did on Sunday B. show that Mike was good at sports C. ask us to learn from Mike 【分析】 第1题，从文章中可知 Mike 在周日上午打扫房间、做作业，下午看电视、打篮球，晚上和父母去看电影，一整天安排得很满且丰富有趣。A 选项说他的一天无聊，与原文不符；C 选项文章未提及他不喜欢周日。所以通过对文章细节的分析，合理推断出 Mike 过了忙碌且有趣的一天，答案是 B。 第2题，文章详细描述了 Mike 周日一天的活动，没有强调他擅长运动，也没有要求读者向他学习。所以作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们 Mike 在周日做了什么，答案是 A。 （语段二） Jane has a new pet dog. It is very lovely. Every day after school, Jane runs home quickly to play with it. She gives it food and water. She takes it for walks in the park. The dog follows Jane everywhere. It wags its tail happily when it sees Jane. 【题目】 1.We can infer that _____. A. Jane doesn't like her pet dog B. the dog doesn't like Jane C. Jane loves her pet dog very much 2.What is the author's attitude towards Jane's pet dog? A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive 【分析】 第1题，Jane 每天放学后迅速跑回家和狗玩，给它食物和水，带它散步，狗也很依赖 Jane。从这些细节可以推断出 Jane 非常喜欢她的宠物狗，A 选项与原文不符，B 选项文章未体现狗不喜欢 Jane。所以答案是 C。 第2题，文章中作者用 “lovely” 等词描述狗，整体对狗的描述是积极的，没有负面评价，也不是中立态度。所以作者对 Jane 的宠物狗持积极态度，答案是 C。 1 The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past(走过) the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row(前排) of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down(向下看), he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away(走开) and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once(立刻), as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(轮椅). He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason(理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away sadness(遣散悲伤) and smiled, he thought he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop ________. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted ________. A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the coats in the shop window D．to look at the dress on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ________. A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet(还没有被卖) 4．Tom went into the park because he ________. A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn’t want to make his mother worried D．he felt happy 5．From the story we can know that Tom ________. A．liked new coats very much B．loved his mother best C．didn’t want to go to school D．didn’t want to stay at home 2 After I come to China, I find one interesting difference between China and the US---the times at which we take our showers(淋浴). Chinese people often take shower at the end of the day. After a long day of school or work, it’s nice to wash yourself and feel clean before going to bed. But in the US, we often shower in the morning. An early shower wakes up your body and mind. After that, you feel refresh(清爽的) and ready for work or school. I like the way people in China do and take showers later in the day. It helps me relax and gives me some time to think to myself about how my day went. It’s a pleasant(愉悦的) way to end the day. 1．Chinese people like to take showers at the end of the day because they can feel________. A．clean B．sleepy C．refresh D．useful 2．When do people in America usually take showers according to the passage? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．After dinner. D．Before going to bed. 3．What’s the underlined word “end” mean(意思)? A．start B．like C．finish D．meet 4．According to the passage, which statement is true? A．The writer may be a Chinese. B．The writer comes from America. C．The writer feels relaxed in the morning. D．The writer likes to take showers in the morning now. 3 One day, I go out to eat dinner with father. During the dinner, I see a young mother carrying her baby daughter sitting close to us. Instead of (代替) her hands, she uses the spoon (勺子) with her mouth to feed (喂) her daughter. “Why so?” I ask my father. The mother hears me, and she says, “My baby daughter had a bad accident (车祸) and lost her arms. After that, I begin to do nearly everything with my mouth, like using the spoon, cleaning the room, turning on or off the TV and...I want her to know she can also do them with her mouth. I think she can imitate me in everyday life!” After eating, the young mother stands up from the seat and then takes out of the money with her mouth. She does that very expertly (熟练地) . Then she turns back and says to us, “I believe (相信) she can do everything best with her mouth.” “Yes, she can!” My father and I both say. 1．The writer meets the young mother and her baby daughter ________. A．in a shop B．on the street C．in a restaurant D．in a library 2．The mother uses the spoon with ________ to feed her daughter. A．her mouth B．her hands C．her arms D．her foot 3．According to the passage, who has an accident? A．The writer. B．The father. C．The mother. D．The daughter. 4．The underlined word “imitate” means ________ in Chinese. A．钦佩 B．帮助 C．模仿 D．安慰 5．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the young mother likes eating with her baby daughter B．the young mother likes to do things with her mouth C．the baby daughter will learn to do things with her mouth D．the writer and her father will love the baby daughter 4 A man comes back home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?” “Oh, my baby. I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replies with his head down. He thinks for a minute, looks up and says. “Daddy, could you give me $10?” The father is very unhappy. “If you ask for the money to buy a toy or some junk food for yourself, then go straight to your room and think it over.” The little boy doesn't want to make his father unhappy, so he goes to his room quietly. An hour later, the father calms down and thinks carefully, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he doesn't ask for money often.” So he goes to the little boy's room. “Sorry! I am too hard on you.” says the man,” Here's $10.” “Thank you, Daddy!” he says with great joy. Then the boy takes out some coins(硬币). When the father finds the boy already has money, he doesn't understand why the little boy asks for another $10. After seeing his father's strange(奇怪的) feeling. “Because I don't have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replies quickly. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 1．How does the father feel when the boy asks him for $10? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Angry. 2．Why doesn't the father give the boy any money at first? A．Because the boy always asks his father for money. B．Because he is poor and he can't give his son any money. C．Because he thinks the boy wants to buy something useless. D．Because the boy already has much money to buy something. 3．What does the boy want to buy with the 20 dollars? A．A new toy for himself. B．A nice gift for his father. C．An hour of his father's time. D．An hour of himself to play. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The father spends little time with his son. B．The father often comes back home early. C．The father often makes friends with his son. D．The father usually gives some money to his son. 5 Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake（虚假的）health foods first! Smoothies（加奶果汁） They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don't realize, however, is that these delicious and healthy drinks are full of sugar and have more calories（卡路里）than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt. Salad So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right? Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing（沙拉酱）can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite. Cereal Bars A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging（包装）fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient（成分）list and make sure it's healthy before you buy. Sushi Rolls Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful- there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with some soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you have to be careful with your choices. 1．Why is salad thought to be a fake health food? A．Because salad is a kind of fast food. B．Because salad may have unhealthy toppings. C．Because salad may have ice cream or yogurt. D．Because a salad is as large as a double hamburger. 2．What can mislead（误导）you about cereal bars? A．The packaging. B．The sugar and fat. C．The calories and salt. D．The ingredient list. 3．What is the main idea of the article? A．The best way to lose weight is to eat salad. B．Many foods appear to be healthy but are not. C．Hamburgers can make people fatter. D．Junk food is unhealthy and should not be eaten. 4．The purpose（目的）of this article is mainly to ________. A．tell people how to keep healthy B．suggest（建议）making food at home C．tell people to choose food carefully D．introduce different kinds of foods 6 Everyone knows that Hawaii is a beautiful group of islands(岛屿) in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. But did you know that “Hawaii” is both the name of the state(洲) and the name of the biggest island in the state? So most people call the island of Hawaii the “Big Island”.     The weather on the Big Island is very interesting. It is different in different parts of the island.      On the west side of the island, the weather in sunny Kailua Kona is almost great. It gets up to about 27℃(81℉) in the winter and 30℃(86℉) in the summer.     The Kohala area in the north is the driest part of the island with only about 56 cm (22 inches) of rain a year. On the east side, Hilo gets around 320 cm(126 inches) of rain per year. It is one of the wettest cities in the United States! All that rain makes for some amazing waterfalls (瀑布) near Hilo.      Water temperatures are the coldest in February and warmest in September and October. There is good snorkeling, great scuba diving, and wonderful fishing year-round. That makes the Big Island popular（受欢迎）with people from all over the world any time of the year. 1．Big Island refers to (指) ________. A．Hilo B．Kohala C．Hawaii D．Kailua Kona 2．How’s the weather in Hawaii? A．Hilo doesn’t have much rain. B．It’s not cold in Kailua Kona. C．It rains a lot in the Kohala area. D．It is the same in different parts. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Why do people like Hawaii? B．Where is the state of Hawaii? C．When did Hawaii get its name? D．How is the weather in Hawaii? 4．In which column of the magazine can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Geography. 7 Is it good to be in middle school? Most American children think so. In America, middle schools often have sixth, seventh and eighth grades (年级). It is different (不同的) in different places. For children, going to middle school is a big change (变化). Most middle schools in America have a special (特别的) day for new middle school students. On that day, their new teachers will take them to go around the school. They can know a lot about the history of the school. They’ll also make friends with the old schoolmates. They are growing up and can learn different and difficult things in the middle school. A new middle school student can learn English, computer, music, art and other subjects. A middle school often has many sports teams (队), clubs (俱乐部) and activities (活动) for children. They can choose (选择) what they like. 1．How many grades are there in American middle schools? A．Three. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．Who will take the new students to go around the school in most middle schools? A．Their parents. B．Their friends. C．Their new teachers. D．Their old classmates. 3．Students can learn ________ in the schools. A．some easy but different things B．some easy and interesting things C．some difficult but interesting things D．some different and difficult things 4．What does a middle school often offer (提供) students? A．Clubs and parties. B．Clubs and activities. C．Sports teams and parties. D．Sports teams and movies. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．For children, life (生活) in middle schools will be very different. B．In America, middle schools often have grades from seven to nine. C．Students know a lot about the history of the school before the special day. D．On the special day, new middle students visit the school with their parents. 8 MOVIEPlace：  School Hall Time:   2:00 p.m.——4:30 p.m., Friday Movie: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Phone: 259-8783 FOUNDFound: Some school things and a set of keys. Are they yours? Please call the school Lost and Found. Phone: 263-4741 MUSIC PARTYPlace:   School Music Room Time:   Tuesday afternoon Please call 290-7975 for more information. Come and watch! SCHOOL TRIPDate:  April 11th——12th Place:  Jiufeng Park Activities: Play games, fly kites. Please call Mr. White at 255-6563. Welcome to join us! You can have fun! 1．When can you go to the music party? A．On April 11th. B．On April 12th. C．On Tuesday afternoon. D．On Friday afternoon. 2．If you want to go to the school trip, you can call ________. A．255-6563 B．259-8783 C．263-4741 D．290-7975 3．What is Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them? A．A trip B．A book C．A story D．A movie 4．Alan lost his keys, where can he go and ask? A．To School Hall. B．To School Lost and Found C．To School Music Room D．To Jiufeng Park 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．A school uniform and a set of keys are found. B．You can watch the movie in the school music room. C．Students can play games and fly kites at the school trip. D．You can call 270-7975 for more information about the music party. 9 Today, China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look. #1 Yu Min,1926 - 2019 On June 17th,1967,China tested its first hydrogen bomb  (氢弹).It was a big success in China’s nuclear development(核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! #2 Shen Jilan, 1929 - 2020 Shen was a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She worked hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.Her idea was written in China’s first constitution（宪法）in 1954. She was also elected as(选 为）the deputy to the NPC(人大代表）many times. #3 Yuan Longping,1930-present Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. #4 Tu Youyou, 1930-present Tu is famous for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria （疟疾）, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 1．Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A．Yu Min. B．Shen Jilan. C．Yuan Longping. D．Tu Youyou. 2．What do we know about Shen Jilan? A．She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. B．She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C．She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping. D．She thought women should get the same pay as men. 3．What do you think of Tu Youyou’s finding? A．It can make our country stronger. B．It can give farmers more rice to eat. C．It can save a lot of people’s lives. D．It can help farmers make more money. 4．What is the right order for #1,#2,#3 and #4? a. Deputy to the NPC   b.Father of hybrid rice c. Medical scientist     d.Nuclear scientist A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-b-a 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A movie poster. B．A newspaper. C．An old story. D．A sports magazine. 10 I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.She is always helpful, polite and honest.When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities(个性).I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的).Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 1．The writer may be ________  years old. A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18 2．The underlined word “sociable” means “________”  in Chinese A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．懒惰的 D．有耐心的 3．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________ . A．have the same personality B．are in the same class C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together 4．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is outgoing. B．She is a nice girl. C．She is careless. D．She is a lucky girl. 5．The best title for this passage is “________” . A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题14 阅读理解之推理判断题(题型与策略) 一、题型特点 推理判断题不同于细节理解题，它不能直接从文章中找到明确的答案。这类题型要求同学们依据文章所提供的信息，如作者的用词、语气、文中的逻辑关系等，对未知的内容进行合理推测和判断。它着重考查同学们的逻辑思维能力、归纳概括能力以及对文章深层含义的理解能力。例如，文章可能描述了某人的一系列行为，推理判断题就需要同学们从这些行为中推断出这个人的性格特点或行为动机。 二、常考方法 命题者通常会给出一段包含一定信息的文章，然后设置问题，要求同学们通过对文章的分析和理解，从选项中选出基于文章内容能够合理推断出的结论。这些选项可能涉及对文章中人物的想法、态度，事件的发展趋势，文章的写作目的、来源等方面的推断。比如，文章讲述了一个孩子在图书馆安静地挑选书籍并认真阅读的场景，考法可能是让同学们推断这个孩子对阅读的态度是怎样的。 三、提问方式 针对文章内容进行推断：We can infer /learn from this passage that ……（我们可以从这篇文章中推断出……）；The passage implies /suggests that ……（这篇文章暗示……）。例如：We can infer from the passage that the writer _____. 对作者的意图、态度进行推断：What is the author's attitude towards……？（作者对…… 的态度是什么？）；The author's purpose of writing this passage is to……（作者写这篇文章的目的是……）。如：What is the author's attitude towards the new technology? 对文章出处进行推断：Where would this passage most probably appear？（这篇文章最可能出现在哪里？）；This passage is most likely a part of……（这篇文章很可能是…… 的一部分）。像：This passage is most likely a part of _____. 四、解答策略 立足原文并合理推断：推理判断必须以文章中的具体信息为依据，不能脱离原文进行主观臆想。要仔细分析文章中所描述的事实、细节和逻辑关系，从已知信息推导出未知结论。例如，文章提到 “Tom always gets up early and reads English aloud every morning.”，从这句话可以合理推断出 “Tom is hard - working and likes learning English”，因为早起大声读英语体现了努力和对英语学习的积极态度。 排除与原文内容相同的选项：推理判断题的答案是通过推理得出的，不是文章中直接表述的内容。如果选项中的内容在原文中能直接找到，那这个选项很可能是干扰项。比如文章说 “The park is full of colorful flowers.”，选项 “A. There are many colorful flowers in the park” 就是原文重现，不能作为推理判断题的答案。 排除 “无中生有” 的选项：有些选项所描述的内容在文章中根本找不到相关依据，属于凭空想象出来的，这样的选项要果断排除。例如文章讲述的是学校运动会的事情，而选项中出现了关于家庭旅游的内容，这就属于无中生有。 关注细节且挖掘深层含义：文章中的一些关键词、短语或句子往往蕴含着深层含义，需要同学们仔细品味。注意作者的用词，是褒义词还是贬义词，这可以帮助判断作者的态度；关注句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，从这些关系中推断出合理的结论。例如，“Although he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.”，从 “although” 引导的让步状语从句可以推断出这个孩子很懂事、很孝顺，尽管累还是帮妈妈做家务。 结合常识并辅助推理：在某些情况下，同学们已有的生活常识和背景知识可以帮助进行推理判断。但要注意，常识只能作为辅助手段，最终的判断还是要以文章内容为基础。比如文章提到 “People put on thick coats and scarves when they go out.”，结合生活常识，我们可以推断出 “the weather is cold”。 五、语段分析 （语段一） It was Sunday. Mike didn't go to school. He stayed at home. In the morning, he cleaned his room. Then he did his homework. After lunch, he watched TV for an hour. Then he played basketball with his friends in the park. In the evening, his parents took him to the cinema. 【题目】 1.We can infer from the passage that Mike _____. A. had a boring day B. had a busy and interesting day C. didn't like Sundays 2.The author wrote this passage mainly to _____. A. tell us what Mike did on Sunday B. show that Mike was good at sports C. ask us to learn from Mike 【分析】 第1题，从文章中可知 Mike 在周日上午打扫房间、做作业，下午看电视、打篮球，晚上和父母去看电影，一整天安排得很满且丰富有趣。A 选项说他的一天无聊，与原文不符；C 选项文章未提及他不喜欢周日。所以通过对文章细节的分析，合理推断出 Mike 过了忙碌且有趣的一天，答案是 B。 第2题，文章详细描述了 Mike 周日一天的活动，没有强调他擅长运动，也没有要求读者向他学习。所以作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们 Mike 在周日做了什么，答案是 A。 （语段二） Jane has a new pet dog. It is very lovely. Every day after school, Jane runs home quickly to play with it. She gives it food and water. She takes it for walks in the park. The dog follows Jane everywhere. It wags its tail happily when it sees Jane. 【题目】 1.We can infer that _____. A. Jane doesn't like her pet dog B. the dog doesn't like Jane C. Jane loves her pet dog very much 2.What is the author's attitude towards Jane's pet dog? A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive 【分析】 第1题，Jane 每天放学后迅速跑回家和狗玩，给它食物和水，带它散步，狗也很依赖 Jane。从这些细节可以推断出 Jane 非常喜欢她的宠物狗，A 选项与原文不符，B 选项文章未体现狗不喜欢 Jane。所以答案是 C。 第2题，文章中作者用 “lovely” 等词描述狗，整体对狗的描述是积极的，没有负面评价，也不是中立态度。所以作者对 Jane 的宠物狗持积极态度，答案是 C。 1 The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past(走过) the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row(前排) of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down(向下看), he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away(走开) and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once(立刻), as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(轮椅). He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason(理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away sadness(遣散悲伤) and smiled, he thought he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop ________. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted ________. A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the coats in the shop window D．to look at the dress on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ________. A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet(还没有被卖) 4．Tom went into the park because he ________. A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn’t want to make his mother worried D．he felt happy 5．From the story we can know that Tom ________. A．liked new coats very much B．loved his mother best C．didn’t want to go to school D．didn’t want to stay at home 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因为买不到自己想要的鞋子而难过时，看到了没有脚的男孩之后，开始审视自己所有的，而不再为自己没有的而伤神的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Tom walked past(走过) the shop on the street corner”可知，汤姆是步行走过商店的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“Tom walked past(走过) the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row(前排) of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there”可知，汤姆走过商店是为了看自己喜欢的那双鞋子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there”可知，汤姆喜欢的那双鞋子还在商店里，没有被卖出去。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“He decided not to go home at once(立刻), as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass”可知，汤姆不想让母亲看到他的难过，为他担心，所以决定先不回家，而是先去公园散散心。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据原文“He decided not to go home at once(立刻), as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意) it. ”可知汤姆不高兴的时候并没有先回家，而是去公园散心，原因是他不想让妈妈担心，因此可推断他非常的爱妈妈。故选B。 2 After I come to China, I find one interesting difference between China and the US---the times at which we take our showers(淋浴). Chinese people often take shower at the end of the day. After a long day of school or work, it’s nice to wash yourself and feel clean before going to bed. But in the US, we often shower in the morning. An early shower wakes up your body and mind. After that, you feel refresh(清爽的) and ready for work or school. I like the way people in China do and take showers later in the day. It helps me relax and gives me some time to think to myself about how my day went. It’s a pleasant(愉悦的) way to end the day. 1．Chinese people like to take showers at the end of the day because they can feel________. A．clean B．sleepy C．refresh D．useful 2．When do people in America usually take showers according to the passage? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．After dinner. D．Before going to bed. 3．What’s the underlined word “end” mean(意思)? A．start B．like C．finish D．meet 4．According to the passage, which statement is true? A．The writer may be a Chinese. B．The writer comes from America. C．The writer feels relaxed in the morning. D．The writer likes to take showers in the morning now. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文作者主要介绍了中国人和美国人洗澡的时间不同，以及作者更喜欢中国人的洗澡时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“After a long day of school or work, it’s nice to wash yourself and feel clean before going to bed.”可知，中国人认为在睡觉前把自己洗干净感觉很好。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But in the US, we often shower in the morning.”可知，美国人通常在早上洗澡。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I like the way people in China do and take showers later in the day. It helps me relax and gives me some time to think to myself about how my day went.”可知，作者喜欢在一天的晚些时候洗澡，这能帮助作者放松，给他一些时间来思考一天过得如何，由此推断“end”应该是一天“结束”的时候。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But in the US, we often shower in the morning.”可推断，作者来自美国。故选B。 3 One day, I go out to eat dinner with father. During the dinner, I see a young mother carrying her baby daughter sitting close to us. Instead of (代替) her hands, she uses the spoon (勺子) with her mouth to feed (喂) her daughter. “Why so?” I ask my father. The mother hears me, and she says, “My baby daughter had a bad accident (车祸) and lost her arms. After that, I begin to do nearly everything with my mouth, like using the spoon, cleaning the room, turning on or off the TV and...I want her to know she can also do them with her mouth. I think she can imitate me in everyday life!” After eating, the young mother stands up from the seat and then takes out of the money with her mouth. She does that very expertly (熟练地) . Then she turns back and says to us, “I believe (相信) she can do everything best with her mouth.” “Yes, she can!” My father and I both say. 1．The writer meets the young mother and her baby daughter ________. A．in a shop B．on the street C．in a restaurant D．in a library 2．The mother uses the spoon with ________ to feed her daughter. A．her mouth B．her hands C．her arms D．her foot 3．According to the passage, who has an accident? A．The writer. B．The father. C．The mother. D．The daughter. 4．The underlined word “imitate” means ________ in Chinese. A．钦佩 B．帮助 C．模仿 D．安慰 5．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the young mother likes eating with her baby daughter B．the young mother likes to do things with her mouth C．the baby daughter will learn to do things with her mouth D．the writer and her father will love the baby daughter 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】文章讲述的是作者和父亲在饭店吃饭时，看见一位母亲用嘴代替手使用勺子。经过交谈，作者发现那位母亲的女儿在车祸中失去了双臂，母亲希望用这个举动来告诉女儿，没有手也可以生活的很好。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, I go out to eat dinner with father. During the dinner, I see a young mother carrying her baby daughter sitting close to us.”可知，作者在餐馆见到了这对母女，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Instead of (代替) her hands, she uses the spoon (勺子) with her mouth to feed (喂) her daughter.”可知，这位母亲用嘴巴使用勺子，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My baby daughter had a bad accident (车祸) and lost her arms.”可知，是这位母亲的女儿遭到了车祸，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“My baby daughter had a bad accident (车祸) and lost her arms…I think she can imitate me in everyday life!”可知，妈妈为了女儿不因失去双臂而自卑，她毅然用嘴巴从事日常活动，她想让女儿明白自己也可以用嘴巴做到一切的事情，由此推断母亲是为了让女儿模仿她，单词“imitate”指的是“模仿”，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I believe (相信) she can do everything best with her mouth.”以及整个文章的理解可知，将来她的女儿将会用嘴巴做一切事情，故选C。 4 A man comes back home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?” “Oh, my baby. I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replies with his head down. He thinks for a minute, looks up and says. “Daddy, could you give me $10?” The father is very unhappy. “If you ask for the money to buy a toy or some junk food for yourself, then go straight to your room and think it over.” The little boy doesn't want to make his father unhappy, so he goes to his room quietly. An hour later, the father calms down and thinks carefully, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he doesn't ask for money often.” So he goes to the little boy's room. “Sorry! I am too hard on you.” says the man,” Here's $10.” “Thank you, Daddy!” he says with great joy. Then the boy takes out some coins(硬币). When the father finds the boy already has money, he doesn't understand why the little boy asks for another $10. After seeing his father's strange(奇怪的) feeling. “Because I don't have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replies quickly. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 1．How does the father feel when the boy asks him for $10? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Angry. 2．Why doesn't the father give the boy any money at first? A．Because the boy always asks his father for money. B．Because he is poor and he can't give his son any money. C．Because he thinks the boy wants to buy something useless. D．Because the boy already has much money to buy something. 3．What does the boy want to buy with the 20 dollars? A．A new toy for himself. B．A nice gift for his father. C．An hour of his father's time. D．An hour of himself to play. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The father spends little time with his son. B．The father often comes back home early. C．The father often makes friends with his son. D．The father usually gives some money to his son. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩跟父亲借钱来买父亲一小时的陪伴。同时也在建议父母，忙碌之余要多关心孩子。 1．推理判断题。根据“The father is very unhappy.”可知男孩要钱时父亲很不高兴，由父亲的话“If you ask for the money to buy a toy or some junk food for yourself, then go straight to your room and think it over.”可推出他是生气的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you ask for the money to buy a toy or some junk food for yourself, then go straight to your room and think it over.”可知父亲不给钱是因为他以为男孩要买玩具或垃圾食品，这是没用的东西。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?”可知男孩想用20美元买父亲一小时的时间。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知男孩用钱买父亲一小时，只是希望他早些回家陪自己吃饭，由此可推出父亲很少花时间和儿子在一起。故选A。 5 Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake（虚假的）health foods first! Smoothies（加奶果汁） They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don't realize, however, is that these delicious and healthy drinks are full of sugar and have more calories（卡路里）than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt. Salad So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right? Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing（沙拉酱）can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite. Cereal Bars A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging（包装）fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient（成分）list and make sure it's healthy before you buy. Sushi Rolls Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful- there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with some soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you have to be careful with your choices. 1．Why is salad thought to be a fake health food? A．Because salad is a kind of fast food. B．Because salad may have unhealthy toppings. C．Because salad may have ice cream or yogurt. D．Because a salad is as large as a double hamburger. 2．What can mislead（误导）you about cereal bars? A．The packaging. B．The sugar and fat. C．The calories and salt. D．The ingredient list. 3．What is the main idea of the article? A．The best way to lose weight is to eat salad. B．Many foods appear to be healthy but are not. C．Hamburgers can make people fatter. D．Junk food is unhealthy and should not be eaten. 4．The purpose（目的）of this article is mainly to ________. A．tell people how to keep healthy B．suggest（建议）making food at home C．tell people to choose food carefully D．introduce different kinds of foods 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了四种虚假的健康食品，告诉人们在购买食物时，要小心谨慎地选择。 1．细节理解题。根据“Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing（沙拉酱）can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger”可知，因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料，因此是一种伪健康食品，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ But don't let the packaging（包装）fool you”可知，它的包装可能会误导你，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种看起来很健康，但实际上不健康的食物，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Be sure to read our list of the top four fake（虚假的）health foods first”及全文的描述，可知，本文通过介绍四种虚假健康食品来告诉人们要仔细选择食物，故选C。 6 Everyone knows that Hawaii is a beautiful group of islands(岛屿) in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. But did you know that “Hawaii” is both the name of the state(洲) and the name of the biggest island in the state? So most people call the island of Hawaii the “Big Island”.     The weather on the Big Island is very interesting. It is different in different parts of the island.      On the west side of the island, the weather in sunny Kailua Kona is almost great. It gets up to about 27℃(81℉) in the winter and 30℃(86℉) in the summer.     The Kohala area in the north is the driest part of the island with only about 56 cm (22 inches) of rain a year. On the east side, Hilo gets around 320 cm(126 inches) of rain per year. It is one of the wettest cities in the United States! All that rain makes for some amazing waterfalls (瀑布) near Hilo.      Water temperatures are the coldest in February and warmest in September and October. There is good snorkeling, great scuba diving, and wonderful fishing year-round. That makes the Big Island popular（受欢迎）with people from all over the world any time of the year. 1．Big Island refers to (指) ________. A．Hilo B．Kohala C．Hawaii D．Kailua Kona 2．How’s the weather in Hawaii? A．Hilo doesn’t have much rain. B．It’s not cold in Kailua Kona. C．It rains a lot in the Kohala area. D．It is the same in different parts. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Why do people like Hawaii? B．Where is the state of Hawaii? C．When did Hawaii get its name? D．How is the weather in Hawaii? 4．In which column of the magazine can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Geography. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛的地理位置以及其气候。 1．细节理解题。根据“So most people call the island of Hawaii the “Big Island”.”可知，大多数人把夏威夷岛称为“大岛”，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“the weather in sunny Kailua Kona is almost great. It gets up to about 27℃(81℉) in the winter and 30℃(86℉) in the summer.”可知，阳光明媚的Kailua Kona的天气很好，冬季可达27℃，夏季可达30℃，由此可知，Kailua Kona的天气不太冷，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“There is good snorkeling, great scuba diving, and wonderful fishing year-round. That makes the Big Island popular（受欢迎）with people from all over the world any time of the year.”可知，这里主要是说这个岛任何时候都受来自世界各地的人们的欢迎的原因，因此最后一段主要是告诉我们为什么人们喜欢夏威夷，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“So most people call the island of Hawaii the “Big Island”. The weather on the Big Island is very interesting. It is different in different parts of the island.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍夏威夷岛的天气状况，因此文章可能是在杂志的地理一栏中出现，故选D。 7 Is it good to be in middle school? Most American children think so. In America, middle schools often have sixth, seventh and eighth grades (年级). It is different (不同的) in different places. For children, going to middle school is a big change (变化). Most middle schools in America have a special (特别的) day for new middle school students. On that day, their new teachers will take them to go around the school. They can know a lot about the history of the school. They’ll also make friends with the old schoolmates. They are growing up and can learn different and difficult things in the middle school. A new middle school student can learn English, computer, music, art and other subjects. A middle school often has many sports teams (队), clubs (俱乐部) and activities (活动) for children. They can choose (选择) what they like. 1．How many grades are there in American middle schools? A．Three. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．Who will take the new students to go around the school in most middle schools? A．Their parents. B．Their friends. C．Their new teachers. D．Their old classmates. 3．Students can learn ________ in the schools. A．some easy but different things B．some easy and interesting things C．some difficult but interesting things D．some different and difficult things 4．What does a middle school often offer (提供) students? A．Clubs and parties. B．Clubs and activities. C．Sports teams and parties. D．Sports teams and movies. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．For children, life (生活) in middle schools will be very different. B．In America, middle schools often have grades from seven to nine. C．Students know a lot about the history of the school before the special day. D．On the special day, new middle students visit the school with their parents. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍初中的生活是什么样子的。 1．细节理解题。根据“In America, middle schools often have sixth, seventh and eighth grades (年级). ”可知，在美国，中学通常有六年级、七年级和八年级。共三个年级，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On that day, their new teachers will take them to go around the school.”可知，他们的新老师会带他们参观学校。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are growing up and can learn different and difficult things in the middle school.”可知，可以在中学学习不同的和困难的事情。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“A middle school often has many sports teams (队), clubs (俱乐部) and activities (活动) for children.”可知，一所中学经常有许多运动队，俱乐部和儿童活动。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“For children, going to middle school is a big change (变化).”可知，对孩子们来说，上中学是一个很大的变化。故选A。 8 MOVIEPlace：  School Hall Time:   2:00 p.m.——4:30 p.m., Friday Movie: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Phone: 259-8783 FOUNDFound: Some school things and a set of keys. Are they yours? Please call the school Lost and Found. Phone: 263-4741 MUSIC PARTYPlace:   School Music Room Time:   Tuesday afternoon Please call 290-7975 for more information. Come and watch! SCHOOL TRIPDate:  April 11th——12th Place:  Jiufeng Park Activities: Play games, fly kites. Please call Mr. White at 255-6563. Welcome to join us! You can have fun! 1．When can you go to the music party? A．On April 11th. B．On April 12th. C．On Tuesday afternoon. D．On Friday afternoon. 2．If you want to go to the school trip, you can call ________. A．255-6563 B．259-8783 C．263-4741 D．290-7975 3．What is Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them? A．A trip B．A book C．A story D．A movie 4．Alan lost his keys, where can he go and ask? A．To School Hall. B．To School Lost and Found C．To School Music Room D．To Jiufeng Park 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．A school uniform and a set of keys are found. B．You can watch the movie in the school music room. C．Students can play games and fly kites at the school trip. D．You can call 270-7975 for more information about the music party. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是四则广告信息：观看电影的时间和地点；失物招领启事；音乐派对的地点和时间；学校旅行的地点和时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday afternoon”可知，可以在星期二下午去参加音乐派对，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please call Mr. White at 255-6563”可知，如果想参加学校的旅行，可以打电话255-6563，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Movie: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them”可知，这是一部电影的名字，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Are they yours? Please call the school Lost and Found”可知，可以去学校失物招领处寻找丢失的钥匙，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Activities: Play games, fly kites”可知，学校的旅行中可以玩游戏和放风筝，所以C表述正确，故选C。 9 Today, China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look. #1 Yu Min,1926 - 2019 On June 17th,1967,China tested its first hydrogen bomb  (氢弹).It was a big success in China’s nuclear development(核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! #2 Shen Jilan, 1929 - 2020 Shen was a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She worked hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.Her idea was written in China’s first constitution（宪法）in 1954. She was also elected as(选 为）the deputy to the NPC(人大代表）many times. #3 Yuan Longping,1930-present Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. #4 Tu Youyou, 1930-present Tu is famous for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria （疟疾）, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 1．Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A．Yu Min. B．Shen Jilan. C．Yuan Longping. D．Tu Youyou. 2．What do we know about Shen Jilan? A．She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. B．She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C．She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping. D．She thought women should get the same pay as men. 3．What do you think of Tu Youyou’s finding? A．It can make our country stronger. B．It can give farmers more rice to eat. C．It can save a lot of people’s lives. D．It can help farmers make more money. 4．What is the right order for #1,#2,#3 and #4? a. Deputy to the NPC   b.Father of hybrid rice c. Medical scientist     d.Nuclear scientist A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-b-a 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A movie poster. B．A newspaper. C．An old story. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物。. 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It was a big success in China’s nuclear development(核发展).”可知，于敏在我国的核发展中起着重要的作用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.”可知，申纪兰认为男女做同样的工作应该得到同样的报酬。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Her finding can save many people’s lives. ”可知，屠呦呦的发现可以挽救许多人的生命。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“#1 Yu Min: It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. ”可知于敏是核方面的科学家，和“d.Nuclear scientist核能科学家”对应；根据“#2 Shen Jilan:She was also elected as(选 为）the deputy to the NPC(人大代表）many times.” 可知，申纪兰多次被选为全国人大代表，和“a. Deputy to the NPC全国人大代表”对应；根据“#3 Yuan Longping: He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice” 可知，袁隆平是世界上第一个开发杂交水稻的人，所以和“b.Father of hybrid rice杂交水稻之父”对应；根据“ #4 Tu Youyou: She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria （疟疾）, a serious disease. ” 可知，屠呦呦是第一个找到一种治疗疟疾的药物，这是一种严重的疾病，可推断她是为医学家，和“C.Medical scientist医学家”对应，由此可知，#1,#2,#3 and#4的搭配顺序为 d-a-b-c，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物，最可能来源于报纸。故选B。 10 I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.She is always helpful, polite and honest.When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities(个性).I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的).Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 1．The writer may be ________  years old. A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18 2．The underlined word “sociable” means “________”  in Chinese A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．懒惰的 D．有耐心的 3．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________ . A．have the same personality B．are in the same class C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together 4．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is outgoing. B．She is a nice girl. C．She is careless. D．She is a lucky girl. 5．The best title for this passage is “________” . A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。 1．判断推理题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”可知Mai 16 岁，她比作者大 2 岁，可知作者14岁，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的)”可知作者喜欢讲笑话，外向，由此可以推知可知“sociable”意思是“爱交际的”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.”可知她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.”可知Mai是一个很漂亮的女孩。故选B。 5．最佳标题。本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai。由此可知，这篇短文的最佳标题是《我的好朋友——Mai》，故选B。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$