专题13 阅读理解之细节理解题(题型与策略)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题13 阅读理解之细节理解题(题型与策略) 一、题型特点 细节理解题主要考查同学们对文章中具体信息的获取和理解能力。这些信息通常包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、结果等。此类题型的答案一般都能在原文中直接找到，不需要过多的推理和判断，但需要同学们仔细阅读文章，准确把握细节。 二、常考方法 命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。 三、提问方式 是非题形式：true/false 或 except? 例如：All of the following are true EXCEPT _____. 特殊疑问句形式：根据文章内容，对 who/what/ when/where/why /how 等进行提问。例如：According to the passage, who……？What……？When……？Where……？Why……？How……？ 填空题形式：例如：To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised_____ 四、解答策略 读题圈关键词：仔细阅读题目，圈出题目中的关键词，这些关键词可以帮助我们快速定位到原文中相关的信息区域。关键词通常是名词、动词、数字、大写字母等。 定位原文：根据圈出的关键词，在原文中寻找与之对应的信息。可以通过快速浏览文章，注意段落的开头、结尾以及与关键词相关的句子。 对比选项：将找到的原文信息与各个选项进行对比，判断哪个选项与原文内容一致。在对比时，要注意选项中的细节是否与原文完全相符，包括时态、语态、单复数等。 判定答案：选择与原文信息一致的选项作为正确答案。如果遇到不确定的情况，可以再次回到原文进行确认，或者通过排除其他明显错误的选项来确定最终答案。 五、语段分析 （语段一） This is our classroom. It' s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. There is a big blackboard in the room, too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It' s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It' s over the blackboard. The teacher' s desk is near the blackboard, too. There are some flowers on the windows. And behind the front door there are some brooms in the room. There are seven lights. Our bags are behind our chairs. There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much. 【试题】（选项略） 1.Our classroom is _____. 2.There are _____ students in our class. 3.Our clock is _____. 4.There are some _____ and _____ on our desk. 5.How many lights are there in our classroom? 【分析】 第1题，题目问我们的教室怎么样。通过读题圈出关键词 “classroom”，定位到原文第一句 “This is our classroom. It' s a nice and big room.”，对比选项可知答案为 “nice and big”。 第2题，关键词是 “students”，文中提到有四排桌椅，每排十套，所以学生数是4\times10 = 40人。这里通过对原文中桌椅数量信息的归纳计算得出答案。 第3题，圈出 “clock”，定位到 “We have a clock. It' s over the blackboard.”，可知时钟在黑板上方。 第4题，找到 “desk” 相关内容 “There are some books and school things on our desks.”，得出桌上有书和学习用品。 第5题，直接在文中找到 “There are seven lights.”，可知答案是七个灯。 （语段二） The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean Sea. It shares an island with Haiti. The island is Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic has a population of about 10 million people. Most of them speak Spanish. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Today, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The country' s beautiful beaches and warm climate attract tourists from all over the world. The Dominican Republic is also known for its rich culture. Music, dancing and people in colorful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner. 【题目】（选项略） 1.Where is the Dominican Republic? 2.What language do most people in the Dominican Republic speak? 3.What is the key industry in the Dominican Republic? 4.How would you describe the people in the Dominican Republic? 5.Where is this passage probably from? 【分析】 第1题，圈出 “Where”“Dominican Republic”，定位到原文第一句 “The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean Sea. It shares an island with Haiti.”，可知答案为 “It is in the Caribbean Sea, sharing an island with Haiti.”。 第2题，关键词 “language”“Dominican Republic”，找到 “Most of them speak Spanish.”，答案是 “Spanish”。 第3题，“key industry”“Dominican Republic” 对应 “Today, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.”，答案为 “Tourism”。 第4题，从 “Music, dancing and people in colorful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner.” 可推知人们很友好，答案为 “Friendly”。这里需要对原文细节进行一定的推理。 第5题，短文介绍了该国的地理位置、人口、旅游产业等，综合判断可能选自地理书，答案为 “A geography book”。 1 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths. After school he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it. After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths class.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is not easy for him. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed. I can be your maths teacher.” That sounds great! Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mum study maths together for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. Slowly, he becomes more and more interested in maths. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother is reading maths books on the Internet. There is nothing a mother can not do for her child. As children, we must thank our mum for everything she does for us. 1．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A．sad B．happy C．excited D．free 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bill is studying in a primary school. B．Bill doesn’t like his maths teacher. C．Bill doesn’t change after having his mother’s maths classes. D．Bill’s mother learns maths on the Internet. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us how to teach maths. B．To show us how to learn maths. C．To ask us to thank our mother. D．To ask us to like maths. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An Active Boy B．An Easy Subject C．A Great Mum D．A Difficult Subject 2 School Information Sunshine Middle School not new but big, 1, 200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings No.1 Middle School new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club Moonlight School new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms Modern Middle School new and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club 1．What is Sunshine Middle School like? A．It is big and new. B．It is big but old. C．It is new and modern. D．It is new but small. 2．Which school has sixty teachers? A．Sunshine Middle School. B．No.1 Middle School. C．Moonlight School. D．Modern Middle School. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the four schools? A．Sunshine Middle School has two halls. B．No.1 Middle School has eight buildings. C．Modern Middle School has three big halls. D．There isn't a Dancing Club in Moonlight School. 3 An old woman has an old cat. The cat can’t run quickly or bite (咬). The old woman doesn’t take the old cat out for a walk or give it good food. The old cat always lies under the chair and doesn’t want to move. Suddenly the cat sees a mouse (老鼠) in the house. So it jumps and catches the mouse. But it can’t kill (杀死) the mouse because its teeth are bad. So the mouse runs away quickly. The old woman sees that and becomes angry. She begins to hit the cat and shouts, “Get out! Get out!” The cat doesn’t go away but says to the old woman “Don’t hit me. I have worked for you for many years. Now I still work for you. But I’m old and can’t kill the mouse like before. Don’t be rude (粗鲁的) to the old. Think about how much I did for you when I was young.” 1．The cat can’t run quickly, because ________. A．it is very lazy. B．it doesn’t like the old woman. C．it is too old. D．the old woman doesn’t give it enough food. 2．The cat can’t kill the mouse, because ________. A．the old woman doesn’t take it to walk. B．the old woman doesn’t give it enough food. C．the teeth of the cat are bad. D．the mouse is too hard (坚硬的). 3．The old woman hits the cat because ________. A．the cat always lies under the chair and doesn’t move. B．the cat steals the food. C．It can’t kill the mouse and lets the mouse run away. D．she is old. 4．From the passage we can know that ________. A．the cat works for the old woman for one year. B．the cat wants to leave the old woman. C．the cat catches the mouse but can’t kill it. D．the old woman likes the cat very much. 5．The story tells us ________. A．we should be kind to the old. B．we shouldn’t be lazy like the cat. C．the old woman is kind to the old. D．the old woman doesn’t like the old cat. 4 Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. ★Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. ★Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine before you go to sleep. Chocolate and ice cream with caffeine are also bad for your sleep. ★Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. ★Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. ★Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. ★Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 1．The underlined word “routine” means “________” in Chinese. A．道路 B．更新 C．常规 D．速度 2．According to the passage, we can’t ________ before going to bed. ① watch scary movies    ② take a shower    ③ play basketball ④ drink a cup of coffee   ⑤listen to relaxing music A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①④⑤ 3．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A warm shower can help you sleep well. B．It’s not good to have a TV in a bedroom. C．Going to bed at the same time is good for you. D．Before going to bed, you can eat ice cream with caffeine. 4．The passage maybe is from a book about ________. A．weather B．health C．sports D．music 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to sleep well B．Where to exercise C．When to go to bed D．Why to listen to music 5 If you are always told you’re a genius, will it have any influence on your work? Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead? In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made experiment on 400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States. First, participants（参加者）were given a series of puzzles to test their IQ. After they finished their test, they were told their scores and praised in different ways. One group of participants were praised for their intelligence and were told -You got X number correct. That’s really good score. You must be very smart at this. Another group of participants were told, "You must have worked really hard." The students were then given a choice as to what kind of test they would take next. They could either take one that’s harder than the first one, or one that’s just as easy. A majority of the children who were praised for their intelligence chose to take the easy test whereas, 90% of those praised for their efforts chose to do the harder puzzles. While Dweck’s series of studies centered on children, it’s important to notice how having a particular mindset（心态）can influence you at any age. As someone with a fixed （固执的）mindset, you believe basic qualities—like-intelligence—are unchangeable. Since you are often praised for your intelligence, you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges. However, as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try, the more you’ll improve. You are not afraid of taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way. More and more researches support the growth mindset," Dweck wrote in the journal Educational Leadership.“Basic aspects of intelligence can be strengthened through learning and adventures, and efforts and persistence in the face of challenges are key ingredients in outstanding achievements.” Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success. A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance. The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination. 1．What do Dweck and her team want to find out? A．The influence of praise on people. B．The IQ of each participant. C．The best way to achieve success. D．The positive influence of difficulties. 2．What can we learn from Paragnph 2 and 3? A．Participant received three experiments in total. B．Kids praised for their efforts later chose easier tests. C．One group of participants was smarter than the other group. D．Kids praised for their IQ later became afraid to fail. 3．According to Paragraph 4, a man with a growth mindset ________. A．will go through much more failures B．is more likely to meet with difficulties C．is willing to challenge himself D．is more likely to become an educational leader 4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give the reasons for the studies B．show the findings of the studies C．describe the weak points of the studies D．introduce the methods of the studies 6 Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns（城镇）have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruit. When we meet a new person（人）, we usually ask, “What’s your name?” Most people have two names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, she must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different（不同的）. In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose（选择）the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes a person has a nickname, too. A nickname is a special name. It’s not a person’s real name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was honest（诚实的）. And it is short for Abraham. Pele is the nickname of the football player, Edison Aeraesde Nascimento. But everyone calls him Pele. 1．The UK is the name of ________. A．a city B．a town C．a country D．a school 2．It is not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class because ________. A．the names are different B．most people have two names C．some people have nicknames D．some names are very long and some are very short 3．In the USA, ________. A．parents choose the middle and last name for their babies. B．the mother, the father and the children usually have different last names in a family C．every person has a nickname D．Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe” because he was an honest person 4．According to the passage, what is Pele’s real name? A．Honest Abe. B．Abraham Lincoln. C．Edison Aeraesde Nascimento. D．We don’t know. 7 Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! Menu MAIN FOOD(主食)Hamburger              ￥10.00 Fried chicken            ￥7.00 Rice with eggs           ￥4.50 Rice with vegetables       ￥4.00 DRINKSOrange juice        ￥3.50/glass        ￥6.00 for TWO Apple juice         ￥2.50/glass         ￥4.50 for TWO Coke              ￥5.00/bottle         ￥9.00 for TWO Milk               ￥4.00/bottle DESSERTS（甜食） Chocolate            ￥12.00/bar Banana cake          ￥5.00 Ice-cream             ￥3.00 1．How much is the rice with vegetables? A．￥3.00. B．￥4.00. C．￥4.48. D．￥7.00. 2．Tom buys two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much does he have to pay? A．￥23.00. B．￥26.00. C．￥29.00. D．￥33.00. 3．You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant A．fried chicken B．chocolate C．banana cakes D．bread 8 LostI lost my cat. It is black and white. I must find it. Call Mr. Li at 13957640314. Thanks. Lily’s Sport House at Tmall. com Do you like balls? We have many kinds of balls for you. Volleyballs: ¥59 each Soccer balls: ¥68 each Basketballs: ¥79 each They are cheaper（更便宜）on National Day. Welcome to our house! Yard Sale（旧货出售） We are going to a new house. We have some nice and cheap things for you. You can have a tape player for only 20 yuan. Do you need a table with two chairs? They are only 80 yuan. Come and join us at 12 Bridge Street this Friday afternoon! Call Mr. Brown at 8472-9740 for more information. 1．Mr. Li lost ________. A．a pencil box B．a schoolbag C．a cat D．a baseball bat 2．I want a volleyball and two basketballs. They are ________. A．¥217 B．¥195 C．¥215 D．¥226 3．On Yard Sale, we can find ________. A．a bed B．a model plane C．a bookcase D．a tape player 9 Do you have a good sleep(睡眠) every night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. Sleep is important(重要的) because it helps us to recover(恢复) from the stress(压力) of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep. About 62% of adults(成年人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well according to a survey. In America, around 50 million to 60 million people suffer from sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect(影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” says Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers(青少年) need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. 1．According to the passage, sleep can help ________. A．recover from stress B．learn good habits C．think about work D．use smart phones 2．The underlined words “suffer from” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．远离 B．遇见 C．解决 D．遭受 3．A 16-year-old boy should sleep ________ a day. A．7 hours B．8 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．More than 60% people have good sleep. B．Many American people have sleep problems. C．Losing one or two hours of sleep is not a problem. D．If we sleep at school, we can learn something well. 10 In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace (工作场所) people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚)． People’s courtesy names have something to do with (和…有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. (1) Family name     (2) Middle name     (3) Given name     (4) Courtesy name A．(1) (2) (3) B．(1) (2) (4) C．(1) (3) (4) D．(2) (3) (4) 2．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．people’s courtesy names B．Zhuge Liang’s family name C．Zhuge Liang’s given name D．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．parents call kids their family name at home B．people use courtesy names at work C．women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D．courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题13 阅读理解之细节理解题(题型与策略) 一、题型特点 细节理解题主要考查同学们对文章中具体信息的获取和理解能力。这些信息通常包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、结果等。此类题型的答案一般都能在原文中直接找到，不需要过多的推理和判断，但需要同学们仔细阅读文章，准确把握细节。 二、常考方法 命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。 三、提问方式 是非题形式：true/false 或 except? 例如：All of the following are true EXCEPT _____. 特殊疑问句形式：根据文章内容，对 who/what/ when/where/why /how 等进行提问。例如：According to the passage, who……？What……？When……？Where……？Why……？How……？ 填空题形式：例如：To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised_____ 四、解答策略 读题圈关键词：仔细阅读题目，圈出题目中的关键词，这些关键词可以帮助我们快速定位到原文中相关的信息区域。关键词通常是名词、动词、数字、大写字母等。 定位原文：根据圈出的关键词，在原文中寻找与之对应的信息。可以通过快速浏览文章，注意段落的开头、结尾以及与关键词相关的句子。 对比选项：将找到的原文信息与各个选项进行对比，判断哪个选项与原文内容一致。在对比时，要注意选项中的细节是否与原文完全相符，包括时态、语态、单复数等。 判定答案：选择与原文信息一致的选项作为正确答案。如果遇到不确定的情况，可以再次回到原文进行确认，或者通过排除其他明显错误的选项来确定最终答案。 五、语段分析 （语段一） This is our classroom. It' s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. There is a big blackboard in the room, too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It' s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It' s over the blackboard. The teacher' s desk is near the blackboard, too. There are some flowers on the windows. And behind the front door there are some brooms in the room. There are seven lights. Our bags are behind our chairs. There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much. 【试题】（选项略） 1.Our classroom is _____. 2.There are _____ students in our class. 3.Our clock is _____. 4.There are some _____ and _____ on our desk. 5.How many lights are there in our classroom? 【分析】 第1题，题目问我们的教室怎么样。通过读题圈出关键词 “classroom”，定位到原文第一句 “This is our classroom. It' s a nice and big room.”，对比选项可知答案为 “nice and big”。 第2题，关键词是 “students”，文中提到有四排桌椅，每排十套，所以学生数是4\times10 = 40人。这里通过对原文中桌椅数量信息的归纳计算得出答案。 第3题，圈出 “clock”，定位到 “We have a clock. It' s over the blackboard.”，可知时钟在黑板上方。 第4题，找到 “desk” 相关内容 “There are some books and school things on our desks.”，得出桌上有书和学习用品。 第5题，直接在文中找到 “There are seven lights.”，可知答案是七个灯。 （语段二） The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean Sea. It shares an island with Haiti. The island is Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic has a population of about 10 million people. Most of them speak Spanish. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Today, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The country' s beautiful beaches and warm climate attract tourists from all over the world. The Dominican Republic is also known for its rich culture. Music, dancing and people in colorful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner. 【题目】（选项略） 1.Where is the Dominican Republic? 2.What language do most people in the Dominican Republic speak? 3.What is the key industry in the Dominican Republic? 4.How would you describe the people in the Dominican Republic? 5.Where is this passage probably from? 【分析】 第1题，圈出 “Where”“Dominican Republic”，定位到原文第一句 “The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean Sea. It shares an island with Haiti.”，可知答案为 “It is in the Caribbean Sea, sharing an island with Haiti.”。 第2题，关键词 “language”“Dominican Republic”，找到 “Most of them speak Spanish.”，答案是 “Spanish”。 第3题，“key industry”“Dominican Republic” 对应 “Today, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.”，答案为 “Tourism”。 第4题，从 “Music, dancing and people in colorful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner.” 可推知人们很友好，答案为 “Friendly”。这里需要对原文细节进行一定的推理。 第5题，短文介绍了该国的地理位置、人口、旅游产业等，综合判断可能选自地理书，答案为 “A geography book”。 1 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths. After school he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it. After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths class.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is not easy for him. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed. I can be your maths teacher.” That sounds great! Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mum study maths together for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. Slowly, he becomes more and more interested in maths. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother is reading maths books on the Internet. There is nothing a mother can not do for her child. As children, we must thank our mum for everything she does for us. 1．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A．sad B．happy C．excited D．free 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bill is studying in a primary school. B．Bill doesn’t like his maths teacher. C．Bill doesn’t change after having his mother’s maths classes. D．Bill’s mother learns maths on the Internet. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us how to teach maths. B．To show us how to learn maths. C．To ask us to thank our mother. D．To ask us to like maths. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An Active Boy B．An Easy Subject C．A Great Mum D．A Difficult Subject 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文介绍了比尔不擅长数学，妈妈告诉他不要失望并亲自教他数学，比尔每天和妈妈学一个小时的数学，他对数学也越来越感兴趣，一天晚上，他偶然发现妈妈在电脑上学数学，因此明白了妈妈为他的付出。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I don’t want to have maths class.”可知，Bill不想学习数学。再根据画线词后文“I can be your maths teacher.”可知，妈妈决定做比尔的数学老师，由此可推测出妈妈是在安慰比尔，让他不要难过，disappointed的意思为“难过的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“He opens the door and sees his mother is reading maths books on the Internet.”可知，比尔的妈妈是在网上学习数学的。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As children, we must thank our mum for everything she does for us.”可知，文章的目的是感谢妈妈。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了比尔不擅长数学，妈妈告诉他不要失望并亲自教他数学，比尔每天和妈妈学一个小时的数学，他对数学也越来越感兴趣，一天晚上，他偶然发现妈妈在电脑上学数学，因此明白了妈妈为他的付出。由此可知“伟大的妈妈”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 2 School Information Sunshine Middle School not new but big, 1, 200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings No.1 Middle School new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club Moonlight School new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms Modern Middle School new and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club 1．What is Sunshine Middle School like? A．It is big and new. B．It is big but old. C．It is new and modern. D．It is new but small. 2．Which school has sixty teachers? A．Sunshine Middle School. B．No.1 Middle School. C．Moonlight School. D．Modern Middle School. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the four schools? A．Sunshine Middle School has two halls. B．No.1 Middle School has eight buildings. C．Modern Middle School has three big halls. D．There isn't a Dancing Club in Moonlight School. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【解析】本文介绍了四所学校的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Sunshine Middle School not new but big.阳光中学不新但大。”可知，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Modern Middle School...20 teachers”可知，现代中学有20名老师。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“No.1 Middle School ...eight buildings”，可知第一中学有八栋楼。故选B。 3 An old woman has an old cat. The cat can’t run quickly or bite (咬). The old woman doesn’t take the old cat out for a walk or give it good food. The old cat always lies under the chair and doesn’t want to move. Suddenly the cat sees a mouse (老鼠) in the house. So it jumps and catches the mouse. But it can’t kill (杀死) the mouse because its teeth are bad. So the mouse runs away quickly. The old woman sees that and becomes angry. She begins to hit the cat and shouts, “Get out! Get out!” The cat doesn’t go away but says to the old woman “Don’t hit me. I have worked for you for many years. Now I still work for you. But I’m old and can’t kill the mouse like before. Don’t be rude (粗鲁的) to the old. Think about how much I did for you when I was young.” 1．The cat can’t run quickly, because ________. A．it is very lazy. B．it doesn’t like the old woman. C．it is too old. D．the old woman doesn’t give it enough food. 2．The cat can’t kill the mouse, because ________. A．the old woman doesn’t take it to walk. B．the old woman doesn’t give it enough food. C．the teeth of the cat are bad. D．the mouse is too hard (坚硬的). 3．The old woman hits the cat because ________. A．the cat always lies under the chair and doesn’t move. B．the cat steals the food. C．It can’t kill the mouse and lets the mouse run away. D．she is old. 4．From the passage we can know that ________. A．the cat works for the old woman for one year. B．the cat wants to leave the old woman. C．the cat catches the mouse but can’t kill it. D．the old woman likes the cat very much. 5．The story tells us ________. A．we should be kind to the old. B．we shouldn’t be lazy like the cat. C．the old woman is kind to the old. D．the old woman doesn’t like the old cat. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个老妇人和她的老猫之间的故事，作者通过这个故事告诉我们要善待老人。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“An old woman has an old cat. The cat can’t run quickly or bite.”可知，这只猫跑不快是因为它太老了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But it can’t kill the mouse because its teeth are bad.”可知，这只猫不能杀死老鼠是因为它的牙坏了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But it can’t kill the mouse because its teeth are bad. So the mouse runs away quickly. The old woman sees that and becomes angry. She begins to hit the cat.”可知，老妇人打这只猫是因为它无法杀死老鼠，让老鼠跑了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“So it jumps and catches the mouse. But it can’t kill the mouse.”可知，猫抓住了老鼠但无法杀死它。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“But I’m old and can’t kill the mouse like before. Don’t be rude to the old.”可知，猫老了，无法像从前一样杀死老鼠，不要对老的动物或人如此粗鲁。这个故事告诉我们要善待老人。故选A。 4 Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. ★Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. ★Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine before you go to sleep. Chocolate and ice cream with caffeine are also bad for your sleep. ★Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. ★Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. ★Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. ★Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 1．The underlined word “routine” means “________” in Chinese. A．道路 B．更新 C．常规 D．速度 2．According to the passage, we can’t ________ before going to bed. ① watch scary movies    ② take a shower    ③ play basketball ④ drink a cup of coffee   ⑤listen to relaxing music A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①④⑤ 3．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A warm shower can help you sleep well. B．It’s not good to have a TV in a bedroom. C．Going to bed at the same time is good for you. D．Before going to bed, you can eat ice cream with caffeine. 4．The passage maybe is from a book about ________. A．weather B．health C．sports D．music 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to sleep well B．Where to exercise C．When to go to bed D．Why to listen to music 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】文章主要是介绍几个有助于睡眠的好建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知，要让按时睡觉成为一种习惯，所以“routine”指的是习惯，常规，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine before you go to sleep. Chocolate and ice cream with caffeine are also bad for your sleep.”以及“Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime.”以及“Don’t do much exercise before going to bed.”可知，睡前不要吃或喝任何含咖啡因的东西；睡前不要看恐怖的电视节目或电影；睡觉前不要做太多运动。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine before you go to sleep. Chocolate and ice cream with caffeine are also bad for your sleep.”可知，睡前吃含有咖啡因的冰淇淋会影响睡眠，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文是健康方面的建议，应该是来源于与健康有关的专栏，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍几个有助于睡眠的好建议，故选A。 5 If you are always told you’re a genius, will it have any influence on your work? Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead? In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made experiment on 400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States. First, participants（参加者）were given a series of puzzles to test their IQ. After they finished their test, they were told their scores and praised in different ways. One group of participants were praised for their intelligence and were told -You got X number correct. That’s really good score. You must be very smart at this. Another group of participants were told, "You must have worked really hard." The students were then given a choice as to what kind of test they would take next. They could either take one that’s harder than the first one, or one that’s just as easy. A majority of the children who were praised for their intelligence chose to take the easy test whereas, 90% of those praised for their efforts chose to do the harder puzzles. While Dweck’s series of studies centered on children, it’s important to notice how having a particular mindset（心态）can influence you at any age. As someone with a fixed （固执的）mindset, you believe basic qualities—like-intelligence—are unchangeable. Since you are often praised for your intelligence, you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges. However, as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try, the more you’ll improve. You are not afraid of taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way. More and more researches support the growth mindset," Dweck wrote in the journal Educational Leadership.“Basic aspects of intelligence can be strengthened through learning and adventures, and efforts and persistence in the face of challenges are key ingredients in outstanding achievements.” Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success. A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance. The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination. 1．What do Dweck and her team want to find out? A．The influence of praise on people. B．The IQ of each participant. C．The best way to achieve success. D．The positive influence of difficulties. 2．What can we learn from Paragnph 2 and 3? A．Participant received three experiments in total. B．Kids praised for their efforts later chose easier tests. C．One group of participants was smarter than the other group. D．Kids praised for their IQ later became afraid to fail. 3．According to Paragraph 4, a man with a growth mindset ________. A．will go through much more failures B．is more likely to meet with difficulties C．is willing to challenge himself D．is more likely to become an educational leader 4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give the reasons for the studies B．show the findings of the studies C．describe the weak points of the studies D．introduce the methods of the studies 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了德威克的一项研究成果以及给我们带来的思考。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you are always told you’re a genius, will it have any influence on your work? Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead? In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made experiment on 400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States.”可知如果你总是被告知自己是天才，这会对你的工作产生影响吗？会因为你知道自己的能力而使你更加努力工作，更加勇敢地面对困难吗？还是因为你知道自己已经领先了而使你变得更加懒惰？在一系列研究中，德威克和她的团队对来自美国的不同地区的400名五年级学生进行了实验。因此可知Dweck进行这一项研究的目的就是想发现称赞对于人们的思维倾向的影响。故选A。 2．段意归纳题。根据“Since you are often praised for your intelligence, you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges.”可知因为你的聪明才智经常受到表扬，你想继续在别人眼里保持聪明，所以你回避挑战。因此可知因为智商而受到表扬的孩子后来害怕失败。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try, the more you’ll improve You are not afraid of taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way.”可知 然而，作为一个有成长心态的人，你相信你越努力，你的进步就越大，你不害怕冒险，即使有很大的机会让你在前进的道路上跌倒。因此可推知一个有成长心态的人愿意去挑战自己。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success .A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance. The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination.”可知德威克的研究给我们上了成功的重要一课。一个人的智慧只能带他或她到一定的距离。剩下的路是由勇气和决心铺就的。因此可知这篇文章的主要目的是展示研究结果。故选B。 6 Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns（城镇）have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruit. When we meet a new person（人）, we usually ask, “What’s your name?” Most people have two names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, she must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different（不同的）. In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose（选择）the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes a person has a nickname, too. A nickname is a special name. It’s not a person’s real name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was honest（诚实的）. And it is short for Abraham. Pele is the nickname of the football player, Edison Aeraesde Nascimento. But everyone calls him Pele. 1．The UK is the name of ________. A．a city B．a town C．a country D．a school 2．It is not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class because ________. A．the names are different B．most people have two names C．some people have nicknames D．some names are very long and some are very short 3．In the USA, ________. A．parents choose the middle and last name for their babies. B．the mother, the father and the children usually have different last names in a family C．every person has a nickname D．Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe” because he was an honest person 4．According to the passage, what is Pele’s real name? A．Honest Abe. B．Abraham Lincoln. C．Edison Aeraesde Nascimento. D．We don’t know. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【解析】每个事物都有名字，如人、地方、事物等等，名字很重要，我们每天都要使用。这篇短文给我们介绍了关于“名字”的一些有趣的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The UK is the name of a country.”可知，英国是一个国家的名字。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is not easy because the names are very different（不同的）.”可知，珍妮不容易知道她班上所有的名字，因为名字不一样。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Abraham Lincoln's nickname was "Honest Abe", because he was honest（诚实的）. And it is short for Abraham.”可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯的绰号是“诚实的亚伯”，因为他是一个诚实的人，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Pele is the nickname of the football player, Edison Aeraesde Nascimento.”可知，Pele是足球运动员Edison Aeraesde Nascimento的昵称。故选C。 7 Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! Menu MAIN FOOD(主食)Hamburger              ￥10.00 Fried chicken            ￥7.00 Rice with eggs           ￥4.50 Rice with vegetables       ￥4.00 DRINKSOrange juice        ￥3.50/glass        ￥6.00 for TWO Apple juice         ￥2.50/glass         ￥4.50 for TWO Coke              ￥5.00/bottle         ￥9.00 for TWO Milk               ￥4.00/bottle DESSERTS（甜食） Chocolate            ￥12.00/bar Banana cake          ￥5.00 Ice-cream             ￥3.00 1．How much is the rice with vegetables? A．￥3.00. B．￥4.00. C．￥4.48. D．￥7.00. 2．Tom buys two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much does he have to pay? A．￥23.00. B．￥26.00. C．￥29.00. D．￥33.00. 3．You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant A．fried chicken B．chocolate C．banana cakes D．bread 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【解析】文章是一家餐厅的菜单的详细介绍情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“MAIN FOOD(主食)”中的信息“Rice with vegetables ￥4.00”可知，青菜炒饭是4元，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“MAIN FOOD(主食)”中的信息“Hamburger ￥10.00”以及“DESSERTS（甜食）”中的“Ice-cream ￥3.00”可知，一个汉堡是10元，两个就是20元，一个冰淇淋是3元，三个就是9元，所以买两个汉堡和三个冰淇淋一共需要29元，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据整个菜单的显示可知，菜单中没有面包卖，故选D。 8 LostI lost my cat. It is black and white. I must find it. Call Mr. Li at 13957640314. Thanks. Lily’s Sport House at Tmall. com Do you like balls? We have many kinds of balls for you. Volleyballs: ¥59 each Soccer balls: ¥68 each Basketballs: ¥79 each They are cheaper（更便宜）on National Day. Welcome to our house! Yard Sale（旧货出售） We are going to a new house. We have some nice and cheap things for you. You can have a tape player for only 20 yuan. Do you need a table with two chairs? They are only 80 yuan. Come and join us at 12 Bridge Street this Friday afternoon! Call Mr. Brown at 8472-9740 for more information. 1．Mr. Li lost ________. A．a pencil box B．a schoolbag C．a cat D．a baseball bat 2．I want a volleyball and two basketballs. They are ________. A．¥217 B．¥195 C．¥215 D．¥226 3．On Yard Sale, we can find ________. A．a bed B．a model plane C．a bookcase D．a tape player 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文是三则广告，分别是寻物启事、运动店折扣和旧货出售信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I lost my cat. It is black and white. I must find it. Call Mr. Li at 13957640314. ”可知李先生的猫丢了。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Volleyballs: ¥59 each...Basketballs: ¥79 each”可知排球59元一个，篮球79元一个，一个排球和两个篮球的价格是59+79+79=217。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can have a tape player for only 20 yuan. Do you need a table with two chairs? They are only 80 yuan.”可知旧货出售有磁带播放器，桌子和椅子。故选D。 9 Do you have a good sleep(睡眠) every night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. Sleep is important(重要的) because it helps us to recover(恢复) from the stress(压力) of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep. About 62% of adults(成年人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well according to a survey. In America, around 50 million to 60 million people suffer from sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect(影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” says Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers(青少年) need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. 1．According to the passage, sleep can help ________. A．recover from stress B．learn good habits C．think about work D．use smart phones 2．The underlined words “suffer from” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．远离 B．遇见 C．解决 D．遭受 3．A 16-year-old boy should sleep ________ a day. A．7 hours B．8 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．More than 60% people have good sleep. B．Many American people have sleep problems. C．Losing one or two hours of sleep is not a problem. D．If we sleep at school, we can learn something well. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠问题的普遍存在以及好睡眠的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“it helps us to recover(恢复) from the stress(压力) of living”可知，睡眠有助于人们从压力中恢复过来。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据原文“About 62% of adults(成年人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well according to a survey”及空格后“sleep problems”可知，很多人都遭遇了睡眠问题，suffer from有“遭受”之意，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers(青少年) need 8.5 to 9 hours a day”可知，睡眠基金会说青少年每天需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据原文“In America, around 50 million to 60 million people suffer from sleep problems”可知，许多美国人遭受到了睡眠问题。故选B。 10 In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace (工作场所) people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚)． People’s courtesy names have something to do with (和…有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. (1) Family name     (2) Middle name     (3) Given name     (4) Courtesy name A．(1) (2) (3) B．(1) (2) (4) C．(1) (3) (4) D．(2) (3) (4) 2．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．people’s courtesy names B．Zhuge Liang’s family name C．Zhuge Liang’s given name D．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．parents call kids their family name at home B．people use courtesy names at work C．women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D．courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】文章介绍了古代中国人们的名字通常有三个，包括姓、名和字，以及不同的场合使用不同的名字的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，中国古代，人们有三个名词：姓、名、字，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是太白，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，意思是“明亮的”，所以“It”指代的是诸葛亮的名，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace (工作场所) people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时常使用他们的字，故选B。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$