广西梧州市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

梧州市2024—2025学年下学期作业设计质量测试 八年级英语（试题卷） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How much milk do the speakers need? A. About one cup. B. About two cups. C. About three cups. 7. When does Jack often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. Who will take the dog for a walk? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom. 9. Which season does Ken like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What does Peter mean? A. He doesn’t like Paris. B He will be busy next week. C. He will go to Paris with the woman. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Bob feel about the AI music? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s funny. 12. What may Bob try with AI? A. Writing music. B. Making pictures. C. Telling stories. 13. When will the Science Festival be held? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 请听第二段对活，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 15. How does the boy deal with rubbish? A. By selling it. B. By recycling it. C. By throwing it away. 16. How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which book is Frank reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Brief History of Time. 18. What does Frank want to do in the future? A. To travel around the world. B. To be a writer. C. To be a book seller. 19. What is the woman’s favourite type of books? A. Science. B. Cooking. C. History. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Tina stayed in Australia? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. What colour were the special hills in the morning? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 23. Where did Tina go on the second day of her trip? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a wild zoo. 24. What was Tina’s Australian friend good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Skating. 25. When will Tina go to Beijing? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容、将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a 26 part of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our 27 daily things. ☆ Math 28 fun for us in many activities. ☆ Math teaches us how to think 29 and find rules. Math is our great 30 in life. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容、从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Andy: Mike, did you do anything interesting during the holiday? Mike: Yes! ____1____ Andy: Wow, that’s great! Who did you go with? Mike: ____2____ Andy: Do you all like pandas? Mike: Sure! They are so cute and smart. Andy: ____3____ Mike: We cleaned their houses and prepared food for them. Andy: ____4____ Mike: That’s right. It seems that you’re interested in it. ____5____ Andy: Of course, I’d love to. A. What did you do there? B. Would you like to join us? C. I went there with some classmates. D. I volunteered at Chengdu Panda Base. E. Why did you do it? F. That was really a fantastic experience. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Now, this is it! Boys and girls, enjoy your own journey to the ____6____!”After hearing the broadcast (广播) from the train, I realized that I had come to an amazing world. Just as I stepped out of the train station, I heard ____7____ calling my name. I saw a robot waving to me. “Welcome! I’m Bob. I will be your tour guide! ____8____ me and I will show you around the city,” it said. A few moments later, many flying cars in the sky ____9____ my eyes. They moved fast but never crashed (碰撞)! Bob told me that these self-driving cars had special lines to prevent ____10____ problems. It was so cool! I felt a bit ____11____ then, so Bob took me to a restaurant nearby. A ____12____ started scanning my body with a special tool. My favourite food was ready after 5 minutes! “Now you know what the tool is for,” Bod said to me. After lunch, we went to a theme park. ____13____, I couldn’t see any rides at all. Everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I ____14____ a VR hat and tried the roller coaster. It felt so real! How fantastic! ____15____, we returned to the train station. Just as I got on the time train, I heard a voice “Wake up! Time to go to school.” I opened my eyes and saw my mom standing beside me. Then I knew it was just a dream in the future world. 6. A. past B. present C. future 7. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 8. A. Follow B. Lead C. Support 9. A. hurt B. covered C. caught 10. A. health B. traffic C. language 11. A. hungry B. cold C. relaxed 12. A. driver B. writer C. waiter 13. A. However B. Also C. So 14. A. picked up B. put on C. turned off 15. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He didn’t feel well and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough syrup (药水). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the matter with John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a bad cold. 17. How many teaspoonfuls does John need to take for a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. 18. Where should the syrup be stored? A. In a fridge. B. Under the sun. C. In any place. 19. What may John do with the syrup after December 1st, 2025? A. Take the syrup if he coughs. B. Keep the syrup as usual. C. Throw away the syrup. 20. What is the text? A. An ad. B. An interview. C. An instruction. B ①Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this e-mail to her Chinese students, and it soon became popular online. ②You may find this e-mail surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. Back in the 1990s, there was a serious oil spill (石油泄漏). This terrible event made the baby penguins be covered with oil. The number of them dropped a lot during that time. Their lives were in danger. ③To work out this problem people started a project of knitting sweaters for penguins. They asked people around the world to knit sweaters for these little penguins. These sweaters could not only keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process, but also help stop them from eating the oil by mistake. Luckily, this project turned out to be really good. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins. ④The penguin sweater project has been lasting for over 30 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! ⑤However, some people worry these sweaters might put on more stress (压力) on the penguins. In fact, the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins get well again, they don’t wear them anymore. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To be a penguin watcher. B. To travel to Antarctica. C. To knit sweaters for baby penguins. 22. What made the number of the penguins drop during the 1990s? A. A serious oil spill. B. Cold weather. C. Air pollution. 23. How can sweaters help during the cleaning process in Para. 3? A. By helping the penguins keep warm. B. By making the penguins look cute. C. By stopping people from harming penguins. 24. What can we infer from Para. 4? A. Penguins like wearing sweaters. B. People care about protecting penguins. C. The project of knitting sweaters for penguins failed. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Teacher’s E-mail to Students. B. A Kind Act for Baby Penguins. C. Baby Penguins in Antarctica. C Are you an I-person or an E-person? The topic has been a hot one online recently. These terms (术语), “ I ” and “ E ”, come from a popular MBTI personality test. The test can give us 16 results about what our personality is. I-persons and E-persons are two main types of them. E-persons love being around with other people. They are full of energy when they’re staying with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For E-persons, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. I-persons like being alone. They feel happier and more relaxed while doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies by themselves. Unlike E-persons, noisy and crowded places make them feel tired. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. Many people take the MBTI result as their fixed personality. However, don’t label ourselves by the result. We don’t always act in the same way because different situations can bring out different sides of us. The most important thing is to know and accept ourselves, then find out ways to make us happy. Life is about finding what works for us and enjoying every minute. So, have fun with the MBTI test, but don’t take it seriously. Our personalities are much more than a few letters from a test. Being ourselves and go for our happiness. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What’s the MBTI test about? A. Finding out the best personality. B. Telling what our personality is. C. Giving ways to change our personality. 27. How do E-persons probably feel when they take part in group activities? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Happy. 28. What do I-persons prefer doing according to the passage? A. Sharing ideas with different people. B. Reading by themselves at home. C. Going to all kinds of parties. 29. What does the underlined words “label ourselves” mean? A. Describe ourselves in a fixed way. B. Believe in our abilities. C. Look after ourselves well. 30. What’s the writer’s advice for us according to the passage? A. To do more tests to find out what we like. B. To change ourselves to make others happy. C. To know who we really are and be ourselves happily. D What do people do when their baby teeth fall? People around the world have their own ways to do it. European Countries There’s a sweet behavior in England and France. Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow (枕头) before bedtime. They believe that the tooth fairy (牙仙子) will visit during the night, leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth. Middle East Area Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun. This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth. Asian Countries In certain Asian countries like China, there’s a special way of dealing with fallen tooth. Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶) and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed. They believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly. Different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth show different cultures. But what’s the common (共同的) hope behind all these ways? It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth? _____________________________________________ 32. Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun? _____________________________________________ 33. Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground? _____________________________________________ 34. What’s the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth? _____________________________________________ 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? _____________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 It is the twelfth year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议) and our “circle of friends” keeps growing. The countries along the “Road” ____36____ (发展) good friendship and work ____37____ (密切地) together. People with ____38____ (相似的) goals share experience and exchange advice. With deeper and further ____39____ (交流，沟通), the countries along the “Road” achieve great ____40____ (成功). （二）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 create kind but earliest we among should main thousands sadness The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry but also the ____41____ collection of poems in China. It has collected all ____42____ of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were ____43____ by lots of people over a period of 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from ____44____ of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. ____45____ all the poems in this book, my favorite is Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem ____46____ tells the story of soldiers (士兵) coming back home after a long war. They missed their homeland very much, ____47____ the war kept them from returning. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their ____48____, and see how hard the war can be. I think everyone ____49____ read The Book of Songs. It touches ____50____ hearts and help us know more about Chinese culture in its words. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 近期，梧州迎来大量游客，他们漫步骑楼老街、品鉴特色美食。作为梧州青少年，我们该如何以礼相迎八方客？请你以“Welcome the Tourists Politely”为题，用英语写一篇短文向你校英语周刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. 礼貌待客的重要性； 2. 如何礼貌待客（如使用文明用语、提供帮助等）； 3. 号召大家行动。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数为80左右。 参考词汇：teenagers（n.青少年） greet（v.问候） polite（adj.礼貌的） host（n.主人） Welcome the Tourists Politely Many tourists have come to Wuzhou these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 梧州市2024—2025学年下学期作业设计质量测试 八年级英语（试题卷） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How much milk do the speakers need? A. About one cup. B. About two cups. C. About three cups. 7. When does Jack often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. Who will take the dog for a walk? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom. 9. Which season does Ken like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What does Peter mean? A. He doesn’t like Paris. B. He will be busy next week. C. He will go to Paris with the woman. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Bob feel about the AI music? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s funny. 12 What may Bob try with AI? A. Writing music. B. Making pictures. C. Telling stories. 13. When will the Science Festival be held? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 请听第二段对活，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 15. How does the boy deal with rubbish? A. By selling it. B. By recycling it. C. By throwing it away. 16. How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which book is Frank reading? A. Journey to the West. B Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Brief History of Time. 18. What does Frank want to do in the future? A. To travel around the world. B. To be a writer. C. To be a book seller. 19. What is the woman’s favourite type of books? A. Science. B. Cooking. C. History. 20 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Tina stayed in Australia? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. What colour were the special hills in the morning? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 23. Where did Tina go on the second day of her trip? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a wild zoo. 24. What was Tina’s Australian friend good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Skating. 25. When will Tina go to Beijing? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容、将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a 26 part of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our 27 daily things. ☆ Math 28 fun for us in many activities. ☆ Math teaches us how to think 29 and find rules. Math is our great 30 in life. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. Under the pillow. 32. Many children in the Middle East. 33. To help guide the new teeth grow correctly. 34. People’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 35. Different cultures have unique ways to deal with fallen baby teeth, but all express hopes for children’s healthy tooth growth. 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. develop 37. closely 38. similar 39. communication 40. success （二）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. earliest 42. kinds 43. created 44. thousands 45. Among 46. mainly 47. but 48. sadness 49. should 50. our 六、书面表达（15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 Welcome the Tourists Politely Many tourists have come to Wuzhou these days. As teenagers, we must greet them politely because it shows our city’s warmth and makes visitors feel respected. To be good hosts, we should always smile and use polite words like “Please” and “Thank you.” If tourists need help, offer directions or recommend local food. For example, we can tell them where to try Wuzhou’s famous rice noodles. Let’s all act now! A small polite act can make tourists’ trips happier and our city more welcoming. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$