沪教牛津(新版)期末综合模拟卷(三)-2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语期末必刷卷（沪教牛津版）辽宁专用

剧卷网 七年级下册英语 沪教牛津（新版）期末综合模拟卷（三） (本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟) 第一部分选择题（共50分） 安之池 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）】 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 杀恒 出圜狗 New Energy in the Twenty-first Century 如长殺 赵<期 Energy from the wind 艇食 灯到外弥 Wind is a kind of clean energy,and there is lots of it.But,if there's no wind,there is no wind 合∞ energy. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth.Scientists use the heat to make geothermal() energy.This kind of energy is cheap,but it is only possible in a few places in the world. 鞍 Energy from the sun Solar panels()on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity.Solar power is clean and rich.But when the weather is bad,it doesn't work. 封 Energy from the water “ When water moves from a high place to a lower place,it can make electricity without pollution. However,people have to build dams (to use this energy,and building dams is very expensive. ( )1.Which kind of energy is not clean? 剂 线 A.Energy from the wind. B.Energy from the coal. C.Energy from the sun. D.Energy from the water. ( )2.Where can we most probably find the geothermal energy? A.Everywhere under the earth. B.In most parts of China. C.In some places in the world. D.In many places in the world. ( )3.What is the disadvantage(of the solar power? A.It is clean and rich. B.It needs solar panels. C.It depends on weather. D.It comes from the Sun. 17 ()4.Why is the energy from the water expensive? A.Because it costs a lot to build the dams. B.Because it will produce much pollution. C.Because it must be built in a high place. D.Because it can only make little electricity. B 新素材·中药冰激凌 In Shanghai,a new ice cream shop has recently caught people's eye.It offers unique ice cream-each scoop(勺)is mixed with(混有)some Chinese herbal ingredients(中药成分)！ You'll find the Zhong Yao Tang ice cream shop on Xiangyang Road (South). The Chinese herbal ice cream comes in 16 different tastes.Their names tell you what you'll get.Have you ever heard of Pei Pa Koa(枇杷膏)？The idea for this taste comes from the Chinese cough medicine ()of the same name.This medicine tastes sweet and is great for soothing the throat. Or how about the Chinese Afternoon Tea ice cream？It has longan fruit(龙眼果)，red dates(红 )and rice milk.And if you like fruit,you can try the Xi Gua Shuang ice cream.This one combines watermelon and mint(薄荷).It's super cool.. The shop's manager didn't expect to welcome so many customers.Evensome foreigners came to take a look.They quickly added English descriptions()to the labels.Now everyone can get the scoop of the taste they like. This is a great way to try"new Chinese-style herbs".Would you like a scoop,too? )5.How many tastes does the ice cream shop have? A.Three. B.Thirteen. C.Sixteen. D.Sixty. ( )6.(中考新考法·词意辨析题)What does the underlined word“soothing”mean in Chinese? A.复制 B.改变 C.描述 D.舒缓 ( )7.The Chinese Afternoon Tea ice cream doesn't have A.rice milk B.longan fruit C.watermelons D.red dates )8.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To introduce a special ice cream shop. B.To make people interested in Chinese herbs. 18 C.To give the writer's opinions of new Chinese-style herbs. D.To tell us why Chinese herbal ice cream becomes popular. c 新素材·学习困难门诊 When you find math hard,doctors can help you! On Oct8,Shanghai opened a special clinic(门诊部)for children who have problems with math and spatial(空间的)understanding.On that day,six students went there with their parents. At the clinic,doctors checked()how well the students understood math and their spatial skills,and then made plans to help them learn better. A recent study found that about 8.97%children at primary school on the Chinese mainland have problems with math and spatial skills,reported Shanghai Daily. Among them,11.57%are in low grades,10.07%are in middle grades and 4.76%are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday.It's very popular with days getting fully booked.Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China,especially in big cities like Shanghai,Beijing,Chengdu,and Nanjing. However,experts()told parents that these clinics may help students,but they can't turn them into top students.It's more important to have few wishes. Shi Ping from Tianjin Children's Hospital told China Daily that putting too much pressure() on kids can sometimes make learning harder.Parents should think about how they teach their kids and think making some changes(改变). ()9.The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to A.provide free math courses for children B.help children build interest in math C.help children with math difficulties D.do research on children's learning abilities ()10.What can we learn from the recent study? A.Few children have strong spatial skills. B.Younger kids are more likely to have problems with math. 19 C.Over 10%of children have problems with math. D.Math problems mostly happen to primary school children. ( )11.How is the clinic doing? A.Parents welcome it. B.Few people know about it. C.People don't believe it. D.It isn't doing well. ()12.What advice does hi Ping give to parents? A.Pay attention to children's health B.Encourage their children to work harder. C.Change how they teach their children. D.Children sometimes need some pressure. D Today we have moved from paper to technology,yet trees continue to be cut down for various purposes.They provide wood for furniture and fuel,materials for paper and medicine,and must often make way for buildings,malls,schools,and farmland. In India,there once stood a tall pine tree,reaching an impressive height of 63.14 metres. Tourists flocked to see this natural wonder,but their habit of carving names into its trunk with nails and knives led to bacterial infections().Though scientists managed to treat the tree,it had become weakened.Unfortunately,a strong storm eventually split it in two,and its wood was later cut into logs for typical uses. This majestic()pine tree,which once made people raise their heads in pride to admire its beauty,now is a testament()to human carelessness. As citizens and particularly as young people,we must learn from this loss.It is our responsibility to protect our environment and use resources wisely.We need to take care of nature and make sure these valuable resources remain for future generations. ()13.According to the passage,trees are used for all these EXCEPT A.making furniture B.making paper C.producing cars D.making medicine ()l4.(中考新考法·词意释意题)What does the underlined word“flocked”in Paragraph2mean? A.Walked slowly. B.Travelled alone. C.Stayed away. D.Rushed in large numbers. 20 ()15.Which was NOT a reason for the pine tree's death? A.Lightning. B.Tourists'damage. C.Bacterial infections. D.A strong storm. ()l.(中考新考法·文章主题)What is the main message of this passage? A.Trees are useful to humans. B.Nature needs our protection. C.Tourism can help trees grow. D.Scientists can solve all problems. 第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Average humans can consume()15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month.If you were born after 1978,and live until 80 years old,you will leave behind at least 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet.17 Humans may end up living along with plastic(waste in the future.Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds,which will shorten or even end their lifetime. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastics..l8 The design process begins with building steel frames(钢筋框架)，which are then filled with these bottles.Once this step is complete,and electrical and plumbing()lines are put inside.The plastic walls are covered with concrete()-both inside and outside.19 This will keep the house 17C cooler than the outside. Robert Bezeau came up with the idea of setting up several environmental projects.He started a recycling program four years ago.He collected thousands of plastic bottles.He wondered how to put these plastic bottles to good use.20 The project hopes to make people realize the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. A.It's a neighborhood made of used bottles in Panama. B.People can easily tell that the walls are made of plastic. C.These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic,and will never disappear. D.Soon enough,an idea hit him and he decided to use them to build houses. E.So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 土楼被列入世界遗产名录 My name is Jeremy Grinan and I'm from France.Now,I'm visiting a 21 building-tulou in East China's Fujian Province.It is 108 years old.The owner(),Chen Jingying,22 me warmly.He told me the structure (of the tulou clearly.I learned that tulou has two 23 shapes(形状).The buildings are usually round(圆形的)，24 there are also some square(正方形 )ones.There are some kitchens and dining rooms on the 25 floor.The second floor is used as a store,and people usually 26 food on the second floor.The bedrooms are on the third and fourth floors.There are more than 300 27 in the largest tulou.More than 800 people can 28 there. After hearing the owner's words,I really 29 the wisdom()of the people in Fujian. In Fujian,46 tulou buildings became UNESCO World Heritage Sites(世界遗产)in2o08.Now the tulou welcomes people 30 he world.When you see tulou,you will be surprised at its beauty. ( )21.A.curious B.traditional C.scared D.smart )22.A.welcomed B.called C.thanked D.admired )23.A.same B.easy C.different D.dangerous )24.A.but B.for C.or D.so )25.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth )26.A.plant B.put C.dig D.wash )27.A.books B.stores landmarks D.animals )28.A.jump B.guard C.live D.climb )29.A.sound B.follow C.worry D.feel )30.A.around B.behind C.beside D.under 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Contuciust(f孔子)lived in the Kingdom(王国)of Lu cover2,O00 years ago,but people still remember 31 (he)today.As a little boy,he was not very 32 (luck).His father died when he was only three.But young Confucius never 33 (stop)studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poems and sports. 22 Later,he became a teacher and started the 34 (one)private (School in Chinese history.At that time,only 35 (child)from rich families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He 36 (has)about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today,people still follow his thoughts.He told us that each person has something good to learn and teach."When I am 37 three people,one of them must be my teacher.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled ()All thinking but no study makes people lazy()All these ideas 38 (be)very popular and can teach people how to be successful. Confucius is not only 39 great teacher but also a famous thinker."A kind person should care for others.Be strict with yourself,40 be kind to others."He said. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分】 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 围炉而食：火锅里的友谊 Hot pot is one of the common dishes in China.While the hot pot is kept simmering (慢煮)，people place ingredients(食材)into the pot..You can put in any food that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out.It stands for sharing and friendship.This is one of the values()of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of ingredients used in hot pot,such as meat,vegetables, mushrooms(蘑菇)，egg dumplings and seafood(海鲜).As time goes by,ingredients of hot pot also become different because of different areas. The Chinese hot pot has a history of more than1,000 years.Hot pot cooking probably spread( )to northern China during the Tang Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty,hot pot became popular in most parts of China.Today,the hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China,and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants.Not only does hot pot taste delicious,but also it is a perfect way of spending time with others.That may be why hot pot becomes so popular. 23 41.What cultural values does hot pot stand for? 42.When was hot pot probably spread to northern China? 43.Why does hot pot become popular according to the writer? 44.(新考法·开放式设问)Do you like having hot pot?Why or why not'?(Write30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李丽，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，请以Let's 装 Protect the Environment!为题目写一篇宣传稿，宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。 内容提示：1.每天骑自行车或步行上学； 2.离开教室时，关灯和电脑； 3.不用水时，记住关水龙头； 4.不使用塑料袋。 订 要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 4.词数80~100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 线 Let's Protect the Environment! It's our duty to protect the environment. Let's take action now！ 24七年级下册·NJ版 others.What's more,the Spring Festival always comes with a long holiday,so I can plan my time freely and try something new. In a word,it's really an exciting and happy time in my mind.What about you? 沪教牛津（新版）期末综合模拟卷（三） 第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 1-4 BCCA 5-8 CDCA 9-12 CBAC 13-16 CDAB 17-20 CAED 二、完形填空 21-25 BACAA 26-30 BCCDA 第二部分非选择题 三、语法填空 31.him 32.lucky 33.stopped 34.first 35.children 36.had 37.with 38.are 39.a 40.but 四、阅读与表达 41.Sharing and friendship 42.During the Qing Dynasty. 43.Because it tastes delicious and is a perfect way of spending time with others. 44.Yes,I do,because it's really delicious.And it is a perfect way of spending time with friends and families.I can eat many different kinds of ingredients,it is good for my health.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达 例文 It's our duty to protect the environment. The environment will become worse and worse if we do nothing about it.So we must do what we can to protect it.Here are the things we can do. We can go to school by bike or on foot every day.We need to remember to turn off the lights and the computer when we leave the classroom.When we don't use water,we must turn off the tap.What's more,we should use both sides of the paper.Besides,don't use plastic bags.In a word,the environment is really important. Let's take action now！ 沪教牛津（新版）期末综合模拟卷（四）】 第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 1-4 CCCD 5-8 ACDB 9-12 BBCC 13-16 DABA 17-20 BEACD 二、完形填空 21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BDACC