精品解析：2025届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学期模拟预测（三）英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I see you bought a new laptop. Yes, IT starts up quickly, though, to be fair, the old one isn't slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end as it's so much lighter. Did you enjoy the ride? Oh, IT was nice. Just arrest and not have to worry about driving. I read my book and did puzzles the whole way. I don't know why I ve never taken the train before. mr. Jones, could I ask you about the photo competition on saturday? Of course, you missed class yesterday. Do you feel Better? Oh, I wasn't till we were camping in switzerland for a week, and our flight was cancelled on. We flew on monday instead. How many books are not allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll be up front to help you with that. Hi, joe, how's your apartment search going? I ve been looking all over the places, but the rents for the ones close to company are just too high. Some of my friends found reasonable Price departments through the internet. There are a few websites I could recommend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Kevin. I want to thank you again for coming into work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning too. I need the extra hours, and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick. Well, i'm glad you're here, but I noticed that you're wearing training shoes. Oh, IT started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon. So in my work. shoes got wet. Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you. Hi, Kevin. I want to thank you again for coming into work, the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning too. I need the extra hours, and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick. Well, i'm glad you're here, but I noticed that you're wearing training shoes. Oh, IT started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet. Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look, Jenny, when I opened the box that was delivered here, I found there was a mark on the digital camera in IT. Oh, really, let me see HMM. You're right. Also, the extra battery they promised to include isn't in the box. Don't worry, too much damage items can be exchanged or we can get money back within a week of the purchased date. right? But we are in a hurry because we need IT for the annual company picnic on saturday. Why don't you call the supplier now? Good idea. Look, Jenny, when I opened the box that was delivered here, I found there was a mark on the . digital camera in IT. Oh, really, let me see him. You're right. Also, the extra battery they promised to include isn't in the box. Don't worry, too much damaged items can be exchanged or we can get money back within a week of the purchased date. right? But we are in a hurry because we need IT for the annual company picnic on saturday. Why don't you call the supplier now? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lidiya. You studied in the malan for three years. How did you like the place? Well, I love IT, the food, people and atmosphere. Everything is great. Next month, i'm traveling to the land to meet some important clients. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when i'm there? There are a lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there? I'll be there for five days, but i'll only have one day that i'm not saying clients. in that case, I think you should try a group bus tour is an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs sand? What timid starts? If you visit the official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. Hi lidia. You studied in the malan for three years. How did you like the place? Well, I love IT, the food, people and atmosphere. Everything is great. Next month, i'm traveling to the land to meet some important clients. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when i'm there? There are a lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there? I'll be there for five days, but i'll only have one day that i'm not saying clients. in that case, I think you should try a group. Bus tour is an excEllent way to see all of the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs sound? What time that starts? If you visit the official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We have Carry Lewis on the show today who has just returned from a four month holiday in europe. Where did you find the money to go on such a long holiday? Well, I certainly didn't stay in expensive hotels. I often stayed with friends in those cities. Besides, most places have some hotels that can be cheap. Then you can always find work while you're traveling. So where did you go this year? I started in france and then spent two weeks in germany. But I wanted to get decrease to work in a restaurant I had written to a few places before I left home. And one of them had offered me work. So I got there as soon as possible. And did you get the job I did? IT was a lovely family restaurant in athens, and they were looking for someone who could speak english to help with the customers. They've got children who can speak IT, but they weren't round over the summer, so they employed me. So that paid for your holiday . then most of IT. Yes, IT was perfect for me as they only wanted me to work there during the week. That meant I could visit the islands at the weekend. I used to catch the vote on friday evening, have two nights on an ireland somewhere, and then get back on sunday night ready for work. We have Carry Lewis on the show today who has just returned from a four month holiday in europe. Where did you find the money to go on such a long holiday? Well, I certainly didn't stay in expensive hotels. I often stayed with friends in those cities. Besides, most places have some hotels that can be cheap. Then you can always find work while you're traveling. So where did you go this year? I started in france and then spent two weeks in germany. But I wanted to get degrees to work in a restaurant I had written to a few places before I left home. And one of them had offered me work. So I got there as soon as possible. And did you get . the job I did? IT was a lovely family restaurant in athens, and they were looking for someone who could speak english to help with customers. They've got children who can speak IT. They turned around over the summer, so they employed me. So that paid for your holiday. Then most of IT. Yes, IT was perfect for me as they only wanted me to work there during the week. That meant I could visit the islands at the weekend. I used to catch the vote on friday evening, have two nights on an island somewhere, and then get back on sunday night ready for work. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for listening to mz morning traffic with Julie. Park city tunnel is backed up almost ten miles because a truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a car. The police are already at the scene, but IT will take at least another hour, so if you're on highway ninety five, I would recommend the root sixty five instead of the tunnel. According to the weather report, there will be a snowstorm at noon, so please use extra caution because the roads will be slippery, and as the temperature goes down this afternoon, the conditions will get worse. Here is another reminder that on friday, the blue line train to do point circle will be delayed for thirty minutes due to railway condition changes. I recommend the passengers take the red line train first and change to the blue line at east river station. Be sure to pick up your free pass up the customer service desk before you bored the red line this saturday. The central bridge will real in after two weeks of construction. Stay tuned. I'll be right back soon with more detailed information about central bridge. Thank you for listening to mz morning traffic with Julie. Park city tunnel is backed up almost ten miles because a truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a car. The police are already at the scene, but I will take at least another hour, so if you're on highway ninety five, I would recommend the root sixty five instead of the tunnel. According to the weather report, there will be a snowstorm at noon, so please use extra caution because the roads will be slippery. And as the temperature goes down this afternoon, the conditions will get worse. Here is another reminder that on friday, the blue line train to do point circle will be delayed for thirty minutes due to railway condition changes. I recommend the passengers take the red line train first and change to the blue line at east river station. Be sure to pick up your free pass up the customer service desk before you bored the red line. This saturday day, central bridge will reopen after two weeks of construction. Stay tuned. I'll be right back soon with more detailed information about central bridge. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 成都外国语学校高 2022 级高考模拟试卷（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分； 2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分； 3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop? A. It is heavy. B. It isn’t working. C. It is slow to start. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel about the ride? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman come to school yesterday? A. She was sick. B. She took part in a competition. C. She came back late from holiday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Renting an apartment. C. Designing a website. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work. 7. What happened to the man this afternoon? A. He felt sick. B. He wet his training shoes. C. He got caught in the rain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the camera? A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it. 9. What will the man do next? A. Contact the supplier. B. Exchange the camera. C. Cancel the picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 11. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do to afford her long holiday? A. She shared the cost with other people. B. She earned enough money before traveling. C. She avoided spending too much on accommodation. 14. Where did the woman begin her trip? A. In Greece. B. In France. C. In Germany. 15. What does the woman say about the family restaurant? A. They had English-speaking customers. B. Nobody in the family spoke English. C. One of the children employed her. 16. Why was the job perfect for the woman? A. Its location was near the islands. B. The family had a boat she could use. C. She didn’t need to work at the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the report being broadcast? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The road construction. B. A car accident. C. The bad weather. 19. What should train passengers do on Friday? A. Change trains at East River Station. B. Get a free pass for the blue line train. C Avoid taking trains to Dupont Circle. 20. What will the listeners most likely hear next? A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connect ion with dragons. Here are some great destinations to get a fi x on dragon. France Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet long, with a wingspan of more than 55 feet. It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does, and you can take it for a ride. The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature. Wales In the UK, you will find a proud dragon country, Wales. Here there is the legend of two dragons: one white and one red. Wales’ tale describes the two dragons fighting and the red one winning, so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across a red dragon. Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on the national flag. Norway The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons. In the lovely film How to Train Your Dragon, they even flew them. But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway. Bhutan The Druk or Thunder Dragon, is the national symbol and appears everywhere. The country is called Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountain s is actually the dragon roaring. 21. What can we learn about the Calais dragon? A. It’s a character from a popular film. B. It’s a creation designed for entertainment. C. It’s a real creature trained for rides. D. It’s a sculpture displayed in a museum. 22. What do Wales and Bhutan have in common on dragons? A. They feature dragons on their flags. B. They include dragons in their anthems. C. They have a legend of two dragons. D. They describe dragons as cute images. 23. Which country associates dragons with a natural phenomenon? A. France. B. Wales. C. Norway. D. Bhutan. B “I know I can’t change a person or the choices they make. However, having the capacity to make a difference in the life of not one, but many, is something I desire to,” says 19-year-old Amatulah Vahanwalla. Evidently she walks the talk. It all began in November 2015, when Amatulah and Jaju, Class XI students, were discussing their community service project. Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive—Hair for Happiness (HH). The proceeds (收益) of the campaign go to the Little Prince Trust, a British non-profit that helps create wigs made from real hair for children suffering from hair loss due to illness. “Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika. Motivation for helping a child regain self-esteem helped them overcome obstacles. Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation. However, another struggle was to find enough donors. Through promotions in schools, departments, as well as salons like Cracle, and reaching out to volunteer hairstylists, they eventually made it. Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives. “I think the moment I finally realized the significance of our creation was when we crossed 100 donations,” says Niharika. This, when they assumed it would take a “miracle to reach even 10 donations”. 24. What upset Niharika according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of hair donors. B. The ignorance of human-centered care. C. The imbalance of medical resources. D. The overemphasis on medical treatment. 25. What fostered the partnership between HH and LPT? A. LPT’s less demanding conditions. B. LPT’s established reputation. C. HH’s pressing need for hair. D. HH’s constant innovation. 26. Why did some companies sponsor the project? A. To enhance corporate image. B. To strengthen bonds between schools. C. To spread awareness of charity. D. To fulfill their mission of public welfare. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Girl Power: From 10 to 100 B. Niharika’s Growth: Make a Difference C. Hair for Happiness: From Idea to Impact D. Teens in Action: Hair Donation and Beyond C A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even at low levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状). Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide, including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had 31% lower odds for depression. “In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males.” There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline. However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not have been associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity – weight training, yoga and even tai chi – as ways to help prevent depression. “Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested. 28. What can be inferred about the Spanish study from paragraph 1? A. It centers on depression patients. B. It confirms the advantages of walking. C. It contradicts former study results. D. It looks into evidence of taking exercise. 29. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following a timeline. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making a comparison. 30. What is likely to happen after walking over 10,000 steps per day? A. Risks of other diseases drop sharply. B. Benefits stop increasing significantly. C. Physical health improves dramatically. D. Depression symptoms disappear totally. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the strategy of setting goals for daily step counts? A Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. D In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist — she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both were controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kickstart an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician Du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jäger, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 32. What does the phrase “flipped the art world on its head” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dominated the art world. B. Overturned the art standards. C. Broadened artists’ horizons. D. Recognized artists’ wisdom. 33. What influence will Ai-Da generate on the art world according to Du Sautoy? A. It will increase the commercial value. B. It will replace human artists soon. C. It may boost human creativity. D. It may cause fears in artists. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Spawning AI helps human artists use AI works. B. Some artists train AI to work for them. C. AI art gallery will win over more visitors. D. Eva Jäger looks favorably to the future of AI. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To argue that AI will eventually outperform human artists. B. To promote the idea that artworks created by AI lack value. C. To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. D. To record the history of art movements and their significance. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men.____36____ A good book may be among the best of friends. I's the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.____37____It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and supporting us in age. ____38____They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. There's a proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think , feel , and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. Books introduce us into the best society.____39____We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe. There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince , and lived in a palace.____40____But when we read, we : may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness ,inconvenience or expense. A Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality. B. Books are to mankind what memory is to a man. C. Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good. D. It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship. E. They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. F. And one should live in the best company whether it may be of books or men. G. Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi! Ms Brooks!” It was Sunday morning, my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a(n)____41____ voice. Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?” I cried, feeling surprised and a little annoyed. “I’m helping my father grow flowers,” he answered ____42____. Looking at his happy appearance, I stood there, ____43____. Then my daughter pulled me away, but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend. Evans was a ____44____. He was very fond of plants and animals. ____45____ he struggled with his reading, he never once complained. Evans’s grades showed no sign of ____46____ despite his determination. So I sometimes ____47____ whether he would be able to pass the exams. It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my ____48____. Evans behaved attentively. I had never seen him so ____49____ in the classroom. In a class project I _____50_____ a task to each student. That was planting a sunflower seed in one container. Sowing the seeds was _____51_____ for many of the students, but the growing part was much less so. Except Evans, they all lost interest and forgot to _____52_____ their sunflowers-to-be. Every afternoon, he _____53_____ the plants in his container. Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the _____54_____ in his container were about four inches tall. At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him. And one day, he would _____55_____ just as his sunflower. 41. A. impolite B. uncivilized C. familiar D. female 42. A. mournfully B. awkwardly C. vaguely D. proudly 43. A. warm-hearted B. open-mouthed C. easy-going D. hard-working 44. A. gardener B. volunteer C. pioneer D. racer 45. A. In case B. Even though C. For fear that D. As long as 46. A. improvement B. confusion C. judgment D. intention 47. A. inquired B. proposed C. decided D. doubted 48. A. determination B. lifestyle C. hobby D. tune 49. A. tired B. devoted C. casual D. independent 50. A. advised B. admitted C. assigned D. asked 51. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. exciting 52. A. pack up B. care for C. move away D. show off 53. A. irrigated B. cleaned C. filled D. polished 54. A. fruits B. flowers C. shoots D. roots 55. A. appear B. fade C. shine D. adjust 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare soft-power export from China is spreading across the African continent. Saidi Mfaume, owner of Shaolin Temple Tanzania Kung Fu Club in Dar es Salaam, has become a social-media influencer. His short films, ____56____ (feature) him and his students demonstrating their fast moves, have won 184,000 likes on a social media platform. “People are starting learning kung fu ____57____ (eager) and attaching importance to it,” says Mfaume. The introduction of kung fu to Africa ____58____ (date) back to the 1970s, credited to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr. Ming. Ming popularized Bruce Lee’s martial arts by screening films in run-down township cinemas in South Africa where audiences loved his message of strong ____59____ (disapprove) of supremacy (霸权). Since then, kung fu ____60____ (accept) by both audiences and filmmakers across the continent and transformed into____61____ unique type of African films. Nollywood, Nigeria’s productive film industry, has made ____62____ (plenty) low-budget kung fu movies. A notable figure in kung fu films is Mayor Uguseba, ____63____ produced, directed, and acted in a kung fu movie, which he created for less than 50,000 naira ($34). In a survey of Cameroonian film lovers, 79% expressed ____64____ (they) interest in kung fu, and 85% said that films had drawn them to it. This growing attraction has led ____65____ the establishment of kung fu clubs across Africa. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 5月18日为世界博物馆日，你校英语报正在征集主题为The Power of Museums的征文活动。请根据你搜集的以下图表信息。内容包括： 1.简单分析图表展示的现象； 2.简要分析该现象产生的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.作文题目已给出。 The Power of Museums __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a forest ranger (护林员), I was making an inspection tour as usual on a misty dawn. Boots sank into the damp path, each step breaking the deep quiet of the ancient woodland. As I adjusted the camera trap on a trunk, its lens (镜头) was still covered with raindrops from last night. Suddenly, a weak crying sound cut through the fog. Pushing through wet bushes, I stopped instantly. There, in the shallow muddy river, lay an elephant calf (幼崽). Its reddish-brown fur was dirty with mud. The calf’s back leg was trapped unnaturally beneath a messy pile of old wire netting — the kind illegal woodcutters used to mark territories. Old metal pieces were cruel marks of humans in this wild nature reserve. His dark brown eyes locked onto mine, and unexpectedly my normal forest check became a fight against time. The calf struggled with little strength, and its leg got stuck tighter in the sharp metal wires every time he moved. I thought of Professor Liang, an expert in wildlife protection, who once said, “For endangered species, humans are both threat and hope.” Therefore, I carefully opened my field work-box. The scissors felt tiny as I tried to cut the wires. One wrong move could hurt the calf. Just as I started cutting, a roar came from the fog. Behind me, the bushes shook violently. Out of the mist came an adult elephant, with ears flapping (拍打) like a storm cloud. She stopped ten steps away, strong muscles tense under gray skin. The morning sunlight cast the mother’s shadow over the trapped calf. We formed a tense triangle — human, mother and calf — bound by fear. A sharp cry of a bird cut through the tension. Its black wings broke the quiet, as if nature itself was watching this delicate moment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都外国语学校高 2022 级高考模拟试卷（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分； 2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分； 3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop? A. It is heavy. B. It isn’t working. C. It is slow to start. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I see you’ve bought a new laptop. W: Yes, it starts up quickly, though to be fair, the old one isn’t slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end as it’s so much lighter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel about the ride? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the ride? M: Oh, it was nice just to rest and not have to worry about driving. I read my book and did puzzles the whole way. I don’t know why I’ve never taken the train before. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman come to school yesterday? A. She was sick. B. She took part in a competition. C. She came back late from holiday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Jones, could I ask you about the photo competition on Saturday? M: Of course. You missed class yesterday. Do you feel better? W: Oh, I wasn’t ill. We were camping in Switzerland for a week and our flight was cancelled on Sunday. We flew on Monday instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once? W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’re ready to check out, I’ll be upfront to help you with that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Renting an apartment. C. Designing a website. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Joe, how’s your apartment search going? W: I’ve been looking all over the places, but the rents for the ones close to company are just too high. M: Some of my friends found reasonably priced apartments through the Internet. There are a few websites I could recommend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work. 7. What happened to the man this afternoon? A. He felt sick. B. He wet his training shoes. C. He got caught in the rain. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi Kevin, I want to thank you again for coming in to work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning too. M: I need the extra hours and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick. W: Well, I’m glad you’re here, but I noticed that you’re wearing training shoes. M: Oh, it started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet. W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the camera? A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it. 9. What will the man do next? A. Contact the supplier. B. Exchange the camera. C. Cancel the picnic. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Jenny, when I opened the box that was delivered here, I found there was a Mark on the digital camera in it. W: Oh, really? Let me see. Hmm, you’re right. Also, the extra battery they promised to include isn’t in the box. M: Don’t worry too much. Damaged items can be exchanged or we can get money back within a week of the purchased date. W: Right. But we’re in a hurry because we need it for the annual company picnic on Saturday. Why don’t you call the supplier now? M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 11. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you like the place? W: Well, I love it. The food, people and atmosphere. Everything is great. M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important clients. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there? W: There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there? M: I’ll be there for five days, but I’ll only have one day that I’m not seeing clients. W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ll find all the information you need. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do to afford her long holiday? A. She shared the cost with other people. B. She earned enough money before traveling. C. She avoided spending too much on accommodation. 14. Where did the woman begin her trip? A. In Greece. B. In France. C. In Germany. 15. What does the woman say about the family restaurant? A. They had English-speaking customers. B. Nobody in the family spoke English. C. One of the children employed her. 16. Why was the job perfect for the woman? A. Its location was near the islands. B. The family had a boat she could use. C. She didn’t need to work at the weekend. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have Kerry Lewis on the show today who has just returned from a four-month holiday in Europe. Where did you find the money to go on such a long holiday? W: Well, I certainly didn’t stay in expensive hotels. I often stayed with friends in those cities. Besides, most places have some hotels that can be cheap. Then you can always find work while you’re traveling. M: So where did you go this year? W: I started in France and then spent two weeks in Germany. But I wanted to get to Greece to work in a restaurant I had written to a few places before I left home, one of them had offered me work, so I got there as soon as possible. M: And did you get the job? W: I did. It was a lovely family restaurant in Athens and they were looking for someone who could speak English to help with the customers. They’ve got children who can speak it, but they weren’t around over the summer, so they employed me. M: So that paid for your holiday then. W: Most of it yes. It was perfect for me as they only wanted me to work there during the week. That meant I could visit the islands at the week end. I used to catch the boat on Friday evening, have two nights on an island somewhere and then get back on Sunday night ready for work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the report being broadcast? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The road construction. B. A car accident. C. The bad weather. 19. What should train passengers do on Friday? A. Change trains at East River Station. B. Get a free pass for the blue line train. C. Avoid taking trains to Dupont Circle. 20. What will the listeners most likely hear next? A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for listening to MZ morning traffic with Julie Park. City tunnel is backed up almost 10 miles because a truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a car. The police are already at the scene, but it will take at least another hour. So if you’re on highway 95, I would recommend the Route 65 instead of the tunnel. According to the weather report, there will be a snowstorm at noon, so please use extra caution because the roads will be slippery and as the temperature goes down this afternoon, the conditions will get worse. Here is another reminder that on Friday, the blue line train to DuPont Circle will be delayed for 30 minutes due to railway condition changes. I recommend the passengers take the red line train first. And change to the blue line at East River Station. Be sure to pick up your free pass at the customer service desk before you board the red line. This Saturday, Central Bridge will reopen after two weeks of construction. Stay tuned. I’ll be right back soon with more detailed information about Central Bridge. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connect ion with dragons. Here are some great destinations to get a fi x on dragon. France Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet long, with a wingspan of more than 55 feet. It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does, and you can take it for a ride. The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature. Wales In the UK, you will find a proud dragon country, Wales. Here there is the legend of two dragons: one white and one red. Wales’ tale describes the two dragons fighting and the red one winning, so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across a red dragon. Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on the national flag. Norway The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons. In the lovely film How to Train Your Dragon, they even flew them. But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway. Bhutan The Druk or Thunder Dragon, is the national symbol and appears everywhere. The country is called Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountain s is actually the dragon roaring. 21. What can we learn about the Calais dragon? A. It’s a character from a popular film. B. It’s a creation designed for entertainment. C. It’s a real creature trained for rides. D. It’s a sculpture displayed in a museum. 22. What do Wales and Bhutan have in common on dragons? A. They feature dragons on their flags. B. They include dragons in their anthems. C. They have a legend of two dragons. D. They describe dragons as cute images. 23. Which country associates dragons with a natural phenomenon? A. France. B. Wales. C. Norway. D. Bhutan. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上一些拥有龙传说和文化联系的国家和地区，包括法国、英国威尔士、挪威和不丹，并分别介绍了各自和龙相关的特色景点和文化元素。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据France部分中“The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature.( Calais dragon是一种机械奇迹，它几乎太真实了，以至于不能被称为游乐场的生物。)”可知，Calais dragon是一种机械奇迹，它是为娱乐而设计的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Wales部分中“Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on the national flag.(龙可以在纪念品商店里买到，可以坐在古堡旁，可以在亚瑟王的迷宫里游荡，还可以出现在国旗上。)”以及Bhutan部分中“The country is called Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem and its flag.(这个国家被称为雷龙之国或德鲁克王国，它是国歌和国旗的一部分。) ”可知，他们的共同点是都在国旗上有龙。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中“The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountain s is actually the dragon roaring.( 传说穿过大山的雷声实际上是龙的咆哮。)”可知，不丹将龙和自然现象联系到一起。故选D。 B “I know I can’t change a person or the choices they make. However, having the capacity to make a difference in the life of not one, but many, is something I desire to,” says 19-year-old Amatulah Vahanwalla. Evidently, she walks the talk. It all began in November 2015, when Amatulah and Jaju, Class XI students, were discussing their community service project. Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive—Hair for Happiness (HH). The proceeds (收益) of the campaign go to the Little Prince Trust, a British non-profit that helps create wigs made from real hair for children suffering from hair loss due to illness. “Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika. Motivation for helping a child regain self-esteem helped them overcome obstacles. Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation. However, another struggle was to find enough donors. Through promotions in schools, departments, as well as salons like Cracle, and reaching out to volunteer hairstylists, they eventually made it. Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives. “I think the moment I finally realized the significance of our creation was when we crossed 100 donations,” says Niharika. This, when they assumed it would take a “miracle to reach even 10 donations”. 24. What upset Niharika according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of hair donors. B. The ignorance of human-centered care. C. The imbalance of medical resources. D. The overemphasis on medical treatment. 25. What fostered the partnership between HH and LPT? A. LPT’s less demanding conditions. B. LPT’s established reputation. C. HH’s pressing need for hair. D. HH’s constant innovation. 26 Why did some companies sponsor the project? A. To enhance corporate image. B. To strengthen bonds between schools. C. To spread awareness of charity. D. To fulfill their mission of public welfare. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Girl Power: From 10 to 100 B. Niharika’s Growth: Make a Difference C. Hair for Happiness: From Idea to Impact D. Teens in Action: Hair Donation and Beyond 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了19岁的Amatulah Vahanwalla和Niharika发起“Hair for Happiness（HH）”头发捐赠活动的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika.”(Niharika 说：“人们在努力寻找严重疾病的物理治疗方法。然而，让我难过的是，那些受苦的人被当作图表上的数字对待，不多也不少”)” 可知，Niharika 难过的是那些患病受苦的人没有得到以人为本的关怀，只是被当作数字。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation.(最初，所有的头发捐赠组织只接受 12 到 13 英寸长的未经处理的头发。Amatulah 说：“但小公主信托基金（LPT）制作假发和捐赠假发的最低要求是 7 英寸头发”为合作打开了更大的门)” 可知，LPT 对头发长度要求较低，条件不那么苛刻，这促进了 HH 和 LPT 之间的合作。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives.(由于该倡议与他们的社会责任目标一致，一些公司通过承担更大规模活动的费用来提供资金)” 可知，一些公司赞助这个项目是为了履行他们的公益使命。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 19 岁的 Amatulah Vahanwalla和Niharika 发起 “Hair for Happiness（HH）” 头发捐赠活动的故事。从活动的起因、遇到的困难，如头发捐赠要求的限制和寻找捐赠者，到如何克服困难以及活动取得的成果，展现了这一公益活动从想法到产生影响的过程。C 选项 “Hair for Happiness”：从想法到影响”为最佳标题。故选C。 C A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even at low levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状). Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide, including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had 31% lower odds for depression. “In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males.” There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline. However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not have been associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity – weight training, yoga and even tai chi – as ways to help prevent depression. “Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested. 28. What can be inferred about the Spanish study from paragraph 1? A. It centers on depression patients. B. It confirms the advantages of walking. C. It contradicts former study results. D. It looks into evidence of taking exercise. 29. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following a timeline. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making a comparison. 30. What is likely to happen after walking over 10,000 steps per day? A. Risks of other diseases drop sharply. B. Benefits stop increasing significantly. C. Physical health improves dramatically. D. Depression symptoms disappear totally. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the strategy of setting goals for daily step counts? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西班牙的一项研究发现增加每日步数，即便适度增加，也与抑郁症状的减少有关，还阐述了不同步数对降低抑郁几率的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状). (一项对西班牙研究数据的全球新评估发现，增加每日步数，即使是适度增加，也与抑郁症状的减少有关)”可知，西班牙研究发现适度增加每日步数与抑郁症状的减少有关，由此可知，该研究证实了步行的益处。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had 31% lower odds for depression. “In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males.”(研究人员发现，与每天仅走5000步的基准相比，每天多走1000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了9%。这些益处迅速累积起来。与每天步行5000步或更少的人相比，每天步行7000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了31%。吉梅内斯-洛佩斯及其同事写道：“此外，每天步行超过7500步与抑郁症发作频率降低 43%有关。”而且这些趋势在“所有年龄段、女性和男性”中都成立)”可知，第二段通过进行比较展开论述。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As has been observed in studies on mental health, up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline. However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. (正如心理健康研究中所观察到的，每天步数达到约10000步会使患抑郁症的几率下降。然而，研究人员透露，超过这个步数可能不会显著减轻抑郁症状)”可知，每天走超过10000步时，抑郁症状减轻不明显，即益处不再显著增加。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested.( 该研究指出：“设定每日步数的目标是一种有益且具有包容性的公共健康策略，有助于预防抑郁症。”)”可知，作者对设定每日步数目标这一策略持支持态度。故选C。 D In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist — she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both were controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kickstart an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician Du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jäger, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 32. What does the phrase “flipped the art world on its head” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dominated the art world. B. Overturned the art standards. C. Broadened artists’ horizons. D. Recognized artists’ wisdom. 33. What influence will Ai-Da generate on the art world according to Du Sautoy? A. It will increase the commercial value. B. It will replace human artists soon. C. It may boost human creativity. D. It may cause fears in artists. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Spawning AI helps human artists use AI works. B. Some artists train AI to work for them. C. AI art gallery will win over more visitors. D. Eva Jäger looks favorably to the future of AI. 35 What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To argue that AI will eventually outperform human artists. B. To promote the idea that artworks created by AI lack value. C. To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. D. To record the history of art movements and their significance. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是AI机器人艺术家Ai-Da对艺术界的影响及引发的关于创造力的新思考。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both were controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an“ artist’s” hand. (同样，人工智能创作的艺术品正在改变艺术界的标准，因为它们都是有争议的，而且包含的物品在技术上并不是由“艺术家”的手创作的)”可知，人工智能创作的艺术品正在改变艺术界的标准，结合“In much the same way”可知，此处指的是当马塞尔·杜尚提出将小便池视为艺术时，他彻底改变了艺术的标准，所以划线部分意思是“彻底改变了艺术的标准”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead, they can help to kickstart an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician Du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity (相反，它们可以帮助启动艺术变革，推动我们走向不同的观看和创作方式。数学家杜·索托伊表示：“人工智能可能会让我们重新像人类一样具有创造力。”他认为人工智能是人类追求创造力的有力伙伴)”可知，Ai-Da可能会促进人类的创造力。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jäger, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. (明年，我们将在洛杉矶见证世界上第一家AI艺术馆开馆。创意AI负责人伊娃·贾格尔正通过一系列展览将AI艺术带给大众，这些展览引发了关于技术对艺术影响的深刻讨论。她认为，人类与机器的合作是释放真正创造力的潜在空间)”可知，她觉得人与机器之间的合作是释放真正创造力的潜在空间。由此可知，Eva对AI的未来持积极态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. (通过设计，她的存在本身就引发了我们如何定义艺术以及谁，或者在这种情况下，什么可以创造艺术的问题)”以及下文介绍的AI在艺术领域的应用及其对艺术世界的影响可推知，作者写作的目的是探讨AI对艺术定义和创造力的影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men.____36____ A good book may be among the best of friends. I's the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.____37____It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and supporting us in age. ____38____They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. There's a proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think , feel , and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. Books introduce us into the best society.____39____We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe. There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince , and lived in a palace.____40____But when we read, we : may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness ,inconvenience or expense. A. Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality. B. Books are to mankind what memory is to a man. C. Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good. D. It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship. E. They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. F. And one should live in the best company whether it may be of books or men. G. Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章介绍了书籍和人类的各种关系，以及阅读所带来的好处。 【36题详解】 上文“A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men. (通常看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴)”说明可以通过一个人读的书籍或是同伴来了解一个人的为人。与F选项And one should live in the best company whether it may be of books or men.(无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴)意思一致。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. (它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣)”说明书籍对人的陪伴的作用。与D选项It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.(在我们遇到困难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们)语义一致。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. (就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交了朋友一样)”句中的so为关键词，与上文为指代关系，指代G选项Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.(人们通过彼此喜爱一本书而发现彼此的喜爱)，并与之形成并列关系。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe. (我们能听到他们说了什么，做了什么；我们看到他们，就好像他们真的活着；我们同情他们，与他们一起享受生活；他们的经历变成了我们自己的，我们觉得自己仿佛是他们所描述的场景中的演员)”句中的they为关键词，指的是E选项中的the greatest minds that have ever lived(有史以来最富有才智的人)。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince , and lived in a palace. (有一个关于两个人的故事：一个是国王，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一个乞丐；另一个是乞丐，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一位王子，住在宫殿里)”句中的dreamed与A选项的Imagination相对应。同时，A选项中又与下文“But when we read, we may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness ,inconvenience or expense. (但是，当我们读书时，我们不仅可以成为国王，住在宫殿里，而且，更妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨，我们也可遍访世界上最美丽的地方，而无需劳累，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文)”形成转折关系。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi! Ms Brooks!” It was Sunday morning, my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a(n)____41____ voice. Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?” I cried, feeling surprised and a little annoyed. “I’m helping my father grow flowers,” he answered ____42____. Looking at his happy appearance, I stood there, ____43____. Then my daughter pulled me away, but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend. Evans was a ____44____. He was very fond of plants and animals. ____45____ he struggled with his reading, he never once complained. Evans’s grades showed no sign of ____46____ despite his determination. So I sometimes ____47____ whether he would be able to pass the exams. It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my ____48____. Evans behaved attentively. I had never seen him so ____49____ in the classroom. In a class project, I _____50_____ a task to each student. That was planting a sunflower seed in one container. Sowing the seeds was _____51_____ for many of the students, but the growing part was much less so. Except Evans, they all lost interest and forgot to _____52_____ their sunflowers-to-be. Every afternoon, he _____53_____ the plants in his container. Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the _____54_____ in his container were about four inches tall. At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him. And one day, he would _____55_____ just as his sunflower. 41. A. impolite B. uncivilized C. familiar D. female 42. A. mournfully B. awkwardly C. vaguely D. proudly 43. A. warm-hearted B. open-mouthed C. easy-going D. hard-working 44. A. gardener B. volunteer C. pioneer D. racer 45. A. In case B. Even though C. For fear that D. As long as 46. A. improvement B. confusion C. judgment D. intention 47. A. inquired B. proposed C. decided D. doubted 48. A. determination B. lifestyle C. hobby D. tune 49. A. tired B. devoted C. casual D. independent 50. A. advised B. admitted C. assigned D. asked 51. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. exciting 52. A. pack up B. care for C. move away D. show off 53. A. irrigated B. cleaned C. filled D. polished 54. A. fruits B. flowers C. shoots D. roots 55. A. appear B. fade C. shine D. adjust 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃文斯是一个阳光的孩子，尽管他的学习成绩不是很好，但是他有着坚定的信念，并且做事非常努力。从种向日葵一事中，作者开始从担心埃文斯变成看好他的未来。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我和女儿正在参观一个样板房，这时我听到了一个熟悉的声音。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. uncivilized不文明的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. female女性的。根据下文“Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?””提到作者叫出男孩的名字可知，此处应表示作者听到了一个熟悉的声音。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在帮爸爸种花，”他骄傲地回答。A. mournfully悲痛地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“Looking at his happy appearance”提到他开心的样子可知，此处应表示男孩骄傲地回答。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着他快乐的样子，我站在那里，张大了嘴巴。A. warm-hearted热心肠的；B. open-mouthed张大嘴巴的；C. easy-going随和的；D. hard-working努力工作的。根据后文可知，男孩在学习上表现并不好，因此作者看到他热爱植物时很惊讶。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯是一名园艺爱好者。A. gardener园丁，园艺爱好者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. pioneer先锋；D. racer比赛者。根据下文“He was very fond of plants and animals.”提到男孩非常喜欢植物和动物可知，此处为埃文斯是一名园艺爱好者。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的阅读能力很差，但他从来没有抱怨过。A. In case如果，以防万一；B. Even though尽管；C. For fear that唯恐；D. As long as只要。根据下文“he struggled with his reading”和“he never once complained.”可知，上下句形成转折关系。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管埃文斯下定决心，但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象。A. improvement进步，提升；B. confusion困惑；C. judgment判断；D. intention意图。根据下文“despite his determination.”可知，此处应表示但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我有时怀疑他是否能通过考试。A. inquired询问；B. proposed建议；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文提到的尽管埃文斯下定决心，但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象可知，此处应表示作者怀疑他是否能通过考试。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我们一起研究了植物的生命周期，我才改变了看法。A. determination决定；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. hobby爱好；D. tune调子，曲调，可引申为看法。根据上文提到的作者怀疑埃文斯是否能通过考试，以及此处“It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together”可知，直到一起研究了植物的生命周期，作者才改变了看法。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A. tired疲劳的；B. devoted专注的，投入的；C. casual随意的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Evans behaved attentively.”可知，作者从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次班级项目中，我给每个学生分配了一个任务。A. advised建议；B. admitted承认；C. assigned分配；D. asked问，要求。根据上文“In a class project”以及下文“That was planting a sunflower seed in one container.”可知，作者给每个学生分配了一个任务。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：播下种子对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的，但是成长的部分就不那么令人兴奋了。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“but the growing part was much less so.”为转折说明成长的部分就不那么令人兴奋了可知，播下种子对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了埃文斯，他们都失去了兴趣，忘记了照顾他们未来的向日葵。A. pack up把……打包；B. care for照顾；C. move away移走；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“Except Evans, they all lost interest”以及下文“Every afternoon, he ____13____ the plants in his container.”可知，大多数学生都忘记了照顾他们未来的向日葵。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都要给花盆里的植物浇水。A. irrigated浇水；B. cleaned清洁；C. filled装；D. polished打磨。根据下文“Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the ____14____ in his container were about four inches tall.”提到仅有几位同学的种子成功发芽，原因在于水，仅有埃文斯的向日葵长得很高，因此推知埃文斯每天都给他的向日葵浇水。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，由于土壤太干燥，很少有种子成功发芽，但是他的容器里的幼苗大约有四英寸高。A. fruits水果；B. flowers花；C. shoots嫩枝，芽；D. roots根。根据上文“Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil”由于土壤太干燥，很少有种子成功发芽可知，此处应转折表示埃文斯的容器里的幼苗大约有四英寸高。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会像他的向日葵一样闪耀。A. appear出现；B. fade逐渐消失；C. shine闪耀；D. adjust调整。根据上文“At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him.”可知，此处应表示埃文斯会像他的向日葵一样闪耀。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare soft-power export from China is spreading across the African continent. Saidi Mfaume, owner of Shaolin Temple Tanzania Kung Fu Club in Dar es Salaam, has become a social-media influencer. His short films, ____56____ (feature) him and his students demonstrating their fast moves, have won 184,000 likes on a social media platform. “People are starting learning kung fu ____57____ (eager) and attaching importance to it,” says Mfaume. The introduction of kung fu to Africa ____58____ (date) back to the 1970s, credited to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr. Ming. Ming popularized Bruce Lee’s martial arts by screening films in run-down township cinemas in South Africa where audiences loved his message of strong ____59____ (disapprove) of supremacy (霸权). Since then, kung fu ____60____ (accept) by both audiences and filmmakers across the continent and transformed into____61____ unique type of African films. Nollywood, Nigeria’s productive film industry, has made ____62____ (plenty) low-budget kung fu movies. A notable figure in kung fu films is Mayor Uguseba, ____63____ produced, directed, and acted in a kung fu movie, which he created for less than 50,000 naira ($34). In a survey of Cameroonian film lovers, 79% expressed ____64____ (they) interest in kung fu, and 85% said that films had drawn them to it. This growing attraction has led ____65____ the establishment of kung fu clubs across Africa. 【答案】56. featuring 57. eagerly 58. dates 59. disapproval 60. has been accepted 61. a 62. plentiful 63. who 64. their 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国功夫作为一种“软实力”在非洲大陆的传播与本土化发展。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的学生展示他们快速动作的短片在社交媒体平台上赢得了18.4万个赞。句中谓语是have won，空格处用非谓语动词，films和feature之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：“人们开始急切地学习功夫，并重视它，”Mfaume说。空格处用副词eagerly修饰动词learn，eagerly意为“急切地”。故填eagerly。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：功夫传入非洲的历史可以追溯到上世纪70年代，归功于一位名叫明先生的中国神秘人物。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，date back to意为“追溯到”，主语introduction是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过在南非破旧的乡镇电影院放映电影，明推广了李小龙的武术，那里的观众喜欢他强烈反对霸权的信息。空处应填名词作宾语，disapprove的名词是disapproval，是不可数名词，意为“不赞成”，故填disapproval。 【60题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，功夫被整个非洲大陆的观众和电影人所接受，并转变为一种独特的非洲电影类型。由Since可知，句子是现在完成时，功夫是被接受，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语kung fu不可数，助动词用has。故填has been accepted。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从那时起，功夫被整个非洲大陆的观众和电影人所接受，并转变为一种独特的非洲电影类型。type是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尼日利亚高产的电影产业瑙莱坞制作了大量低成本的功夫电影。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰low-budget kung fu movies，plenty的形容词是plentiful，意为“大量的”，故填plentiful。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：功夫电影界的知名人物是市长乌古塞巴，他制作、导演并出演了一部功夫电影，这部电影的制作成本不到5万奈拉（合34美元）。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mayor Uguseba是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 【64题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：在一项针对喀麦隆电影爱好者的调查中，79%的人表示对功夫感兴趣，85%的人表示电影吸引了他们。they和interest之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰interest，故填their。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种日益增长的吸引力促使功夫俱乐部在非洲各地建立起来。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”，空格处用介词to，故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 5月18日为世界博物馆日，你校英语报正在征集主题为The Power of Museums的征文活动。请根据你搜集的以下图表信息。内容包括： 1.简单分析图表展示的现象； 2.简要分析该现象产生的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.作文题目已给出。 The Power of Museums __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of Museums As shown in the chart, we can see that there has been an increasing number of people visiting museums in the last decade. It is worth analyzing the phenomenon that museum attendance has doubled. To begin with, museums, as one of the main approaches to preserve collections ranging from antiques to modern artifacts, document social transformation of social life and narrate those stories without words. Secondly, as exhibitions are diverse, museums cater to people from almost all walks of life and ages, allowing visitors to find displays that align with their interests. Additionally, visiting museums and engaging in their exhibitions not only can people’s lives be enriched, but also broaden their knowledge and perspectives. As far as I am concerned, museums play a crucial role in our society, and it’s high time we made visiting them a part of our leisure activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生使用图表中学校英文报开展的以The Power of Museums为题的讨论的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加的：increasing→growing 首先：to begin with→first of all 另外：additionally→besides 至关重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：As far as I am concerned, museums play a crucial role in our society, and it’s high time we made visiting them a part of our leisure activities. 拓展句：As far as I am concerned, museums play such a crucial role in our society that it’s high time we made visiting them a part of our leisure activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is worth analyzing the phenomenon that museum attendance has doubled.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 高分句型2】 Secondly, as exhibitions are diverse, museums cater to people from almost all walks of life and ages, allowing visitors to find displays that align with their interests.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a forest ranger (护林员), I was making an inspection tour as usual on a misty dawn. Boots sank into the damp path, each step breaking the deep quiet of the ancient woodland. As I adjusted the camera trap on a trunk, its lens (镜头) was still covered with raindrops from last night. Suddenly, a weak crying sound cut through the fog. Pushing through wet bushes, I stopped instantly. There, in the shallow muddy river, lay an elephant calf (幼崽). Its reddish-brown fur was dirty with mud. The calf’s back leg was trapped unnaturally beneath a messy pile of old wire netting — the kind illegal woodcutters used to mark territories. Old metal pieces were cruel marks of humans in this wild nature reserve. His dark brown eyes locked onto mine, and unexpectedly my normal forest check became a fight against time. The calf struggled with little strength, and its leg got stuck tighter in the sharp metal wires every time he moved. I thought of Professor Liang, an expert in wildlife protection, who once said, “For endangered species, humans are both threat and hope.” Therefore, I carefully opened my field work-box. The scissors felt tiny as I tried to cut the wires. One wrong move could hurt the calf. Just as I started cutting, a roar came from the fog. Behind me, the bushes shook violently. Out of the mist came an adult elephant, with ears flapping (拍打) like a storm cloud. She stopped ten steps away, strong muscles tense under gray skin. The morning sunlight cast the mother’s shadow over the trapped calf. We formed a tense triangle — human, mother and calf — bound by fear. A sharp cry of a bird cut through the tension. Its black wings broke the quiet, as if nature itself was watching this delicate moment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me. I stood still, my heart pounding wildly. She approached cautiously and gently nudged the calf with her trunk. The trapped leg was now even more tightly caught in the wires. I knew I had to do something fast. With trembling hands, I resumed cutting the wires, all the while keeping an eye on the mother elephant. To my relief, she seemed to sense my intention and remained calm. After what felt like an eternity, the last piece of wire fell away, freeing the calf’s leg. Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras. They were walking slowly but steadily towards the heart of the forest. The calf occasionally stumbled, but the mother was always there to support him. Seeing them disappear into the greenery, a wave of emotion washed over me. This encounter reminded me of the delicate balance between humans and wildlife. We have the power to destroy, but also the ability to heal. As long as we choose hope over threat, there will always be a chance for coexistence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以护林员救助幼象的经历为线索展开，讲述了护林员在执行巡逻任务时，发现一只幼象被困在非法伐木者留下的铁丝网中，正当他试图解救幼象时，幼象的母亲出现，现场气氛紧张。 【详解】段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“母象向前迈了一步，眼睛始终没有离开我。”可知，第一段可描写母象靠近幼象，护林员克服内心恐惧，在母象的注视下继续解救幼象的过程。 由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，我通过摄像机从远处观察着母象和幼象。”可知，第二段可描写幼象和母象逐渐远去，护林员对此事件进行反思，表达人类与野生动物和谐共处的期望。 续写线索：母象靠近 —— 护林员紧张 —— 继续解救 —— 幼象脱困 —— 母象和幼象离开 —— 护林员反思 词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/come close ②解救：free/rescue ③离开：walk away/disappear 情绪类 ①冷静的：calm/inexcitable ②感动：a wave of emotion /a wave of affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stood still, my heart pounding wildly. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] After what felt like an eternity, the last piece of wire fell away, freeing the calf’s leg.（使用了连接代词what连接的宾语从句以及现在分词短语做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$