精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语

重庆八中2024—2025学年度(下)期末考试高一年级 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the film on? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Having drinks. B. Placing an order. C. Waiting in line. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a subway. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The way to reduce cars. B The cause of air pollution. C. The environmental effect of factories. 5. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Picking up the toys. B. Washing the dishes. C. Visiting some friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两题。 6. What does the woman say about the chef in the new restaurant? A. He worked harder. B. He was younger. C. He didn’t understand the customers. 7 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Book a table early. B. Choose another restaurant. C. Call the chef soon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. An airport employee. B. A travel agent. C. A policewoman. 9. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Buy him a new suit. B. Fill out the paperwork. C. Pay him some money. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracted the man’s attention? A. A down feather jacket. B. A leather jacket. C. A winter jacket. 12. How does the woman think of the black leather jacket? A. Too expensive. B. Not fashionable. C. Quite worthwhile. 13. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Focus on the material. B. Choose the quality first. C. Balance quality and price. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did some of the woman’s classmates do last night? A. They did a lot of homework. B. They took a difficult French exam. C. They enjoyed themselves in the town. 15. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Walk for a while. B. Go sightseeing. C. See a film. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. Because he is running out of time. B. Because he doesn’t like the food there. C. Because he will have the meal in the host family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main focus of the tour? A. The city’s historical districts. B. The craft and produce markets. C. The development of the architecture. 18. What does the speaker remind tourists to do? A. Buy some art works. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Learn about the buildings. 19. What was Old City Hall used for? A. Government. B. Trade. C. Entertainment. 20. What is said about the church? A. It dates back to mid-19th century. B. It is located in the center of the city. C. It played a part in the founding of the city. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The Best Art Exhibitions to See in Europe 2024 2024 is an exciting year for art. But what exactly is showing, and where can you see it? Here are some can’t-miss art exhibitions. Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights Kunstaus Bregenz 2 March-18 Aug. 2024 The exhibition of artist Dan Flavin focuses on the sensory exploration of light and color in a series of large-scale sculptures. Flooded in light, viewers will see themselves become part of the works. The spaces, along with the objects within it, are set in relation to each other and thus become involving experiences. Survival in the 21st Century Deichtorhallen 17 March - 3 Nov. 2024 “Survival in the 21st Century” deals with some of humanity’s biggest issues: climate change, digital revolution, global injustice etc.. How can we live differently, eat differently, and use technology differently? The exhibition house will become a school for the new century, welcoming the important changes in education and learning. Brancusi Centre Pompidou 27 May- 1 July 2024 Constantin Brancusi’s art takes center stage with nearly 200 sculptures, photographs, drawings, and films. This exhibition shows us a special way of looking at artists from the 20th century. It uses original sculptures that were borrowed from famous museums around the world to display groups of sculptures together, marking a significant event for the museum’s collection. Art Basel Messe Basel 13-16 June 2024 Arguably the world’s most famous art event, Art Basel 2024 will present art from over 250 selected galleries across the globe, with works created by more than 4,000 artists. With its significant influence on the art market, Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing, and shapes the global art landscape. 1. Where can visitors be part of the works? A. Kunsthaus Bregenz. B. Centre Pompidou. C. Deichtorhallen. D. Messe Basel. 2. Which exhibition is available in September? A. Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights. B. Brancusi. C. Survival in the 21st Century. D. Art Basel. 3. What do Brancusi and Art Basel have in common? A. They influence the art market globally. B. They show works from the 20th century. C. They focus on the works of a single artist. D. They borrow collections from elsewhere. B One night, I received a message from my former classmate, someone I hadn’t spoken to in 15 years. “Hey Mary,” she said. “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I have a mini pig that is not getting along with my dogs. So I can’t keep the pig.” Of course, the whole situation was strange, but I’ve always been a trusting person. I replied “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you.” I knew nothing about mini pigs. I didn’t know what they ate; and I had no idea how big they got. Once I started doing some Internet research, I found a few people claiming that “there’s no such thing as a mini pig,” but I was blinded by my sudden obsession and my faith in my onetime friend. She had said the pig was six months old and this mini pig would grow to be about 70 pounds, maximum. That was pretty close to the size of Shelby, one of my dogs. So I told my former classmate that I’d take the animal. It’s intractable enough bringing a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats and my husband, Derek. But I knew I wanted the pig and the day finally came. When Derek went back, he stood in the door way like a statue. Every emotion other than happiness flashed across his face. He was extremely angry. The only positive thing I could say was, “She’s a mini pig! She’ll stay small!” Surprisingly, soon enough, the lovely pig smoothed things over by itself. Derek started talking about where the pig’s litter would go. You don’t care about “litter” of someone you’re getting rid of. However a few months later, she’d started closing in on 80 pounds. It was becoming clear that I’d probably adopted a commercial pig and she was going to be enormous. While it might be unexpected, it’s more than worth it for the happiness she has added to our world. 4. What does the underlined word “intractable” mean in paragraph 3? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Tricky. D. Urgent. 5. Why did Derek ask about the pig’s litter? A. He already accepted the pig. B. He disliked everything about the pig. C. He planned to get rid of the pig. D. He wanted his wife to be responsible for it 6 What do we know about the pig? A. It will maintain its mini size. B. It will grow bigger than a dog. C. It won’t grow more than 80 pounds. D. Its minimum wright is about 70 pounds. 7. How does the author feel about the pig after a few months? A. Regretful. B. Disappointed. C. Content. D. Annoyed. C The Bay Area is among the most diverse places in the country, a wonderful place filled with people of every background. Each of them brings something different to the mix, and takes it from their own experience. Their stories are the focus of Status Update, an exhibition of 14 projects offered by Rian Dundon and former WIRED contributor Pete Brook. The show at SOM Arts uses personal experience to show the Bay Area’s culture. The Bay Area is a microcosm of the national melting pot, a place where people of color comprise 58 percent of the overall population and are a majority in four of the region’s five counties. San Francisco in particular is the type of place where you can’t walk down the street without hearing another language. Yet the change is not all for the better. The gap between rich and poor is widening at a frightening speed, and San Francisco is becoming less diverse as minorities escape the city for more affordable communities elsewhere in the region. Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Joseph Rodriguez’s Faces of Foreclosure features quiet images of people like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-old woman who lost her home in the East Bay suburb of Brentwood six years ago. Photographer Sam Wolson records Oakland resident Shannon Fulcher and his efforts to provide for his daughter. And Laura Morton documents millennials hoping to make their way to the top in Silicon Valley in her series Wild West Tech. The mix of mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the region’s great diversity of experiences and how they shape each other. Status Update starts a conversation about how the Bay Area is changing, and what people can do to build up a more just society. “I hope more humility (谦逊) and respect for our neighbors and communities and the ways we depend on one another,” Dundon says. “We’re all out here together.” 8. What are the artworks in Status Update mainly about? A. The friendliness of the people in the Bay Area. B. Beautiful constructions of the Bay Area. C. Real people’s lives in the Bay Area. D. The technological development of the Bay Area. 9. What is happening in San Francisco? A. It is getting harder and harder for minorities to make a living. B. The population in the region has been increasing in recent years. C. The region is facing a rapid economic slowdown. D. More and more local people tend to speak the same language. 10. What does Dundon expect of visitors? A. They can know more about themselves. B They can respect the people around them in daily life. C. They can open their heart to other people. D. They can develop an interest in diverse cultures. 11. Which of the following may be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Bay Area’s Past, Present and Future B. The Successful Experiences in the Bay Area C. An Exhibition About the Long and Rich History of the Bay Area D. An Exhibition About the Bay Area’s Diversity and Rapid Change D When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc. The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. “A major challenge that we face is forgetting past mistakes and not having ways to stop them from happening again,” Spivack said. “For the survival of our species, we need to ensure it is shared with the people of the future.” One small part of the archive is a collection of songs, children’s drawings and writings about Israeli culture and history. But the rest is truly encyclopedic. Included in the Lunar Library are Wikipedia, fiction and nonfiction books, textbooks and so on. All of that information is etched onto 25 disks. All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” Spivack said of the disc, which is made of nickel (镍) because of its extreme durability and modest cost. “We want the archive to last longer than the moon itself,” Spivack said. “If we place enough copies in enough places, some will make it into the distant future, no matter what happens on Earth, the moon, Mars or any other location.” 12. Why is the Lunar Library launched? A. To display scientific progress. B. To preserve human civilization. C. To record humans’ past mistakes. D. To encourage reading on the moon. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The Lunar Library disc. B. Nanofiche. C. The Arch Foundation. D. Nickel. 14. What can we learn about the DVD-size disc from the text? A. It stores an archive of human knowledge. B. It mainly covers Israeli culture and history. C. It is made of expensive but lasting materials D. It resists heat 10 times greater than it does on the earth. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A DVD-size Disc to Survive Longer B. Israel’s Beresheet Spacecraft Won World Praise C. More Lunar Libraries Set up on the Moon D. 30-million Page Library Heading to the Moon 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Culturally Responsive The ability to learn from and relate respectfully to people of your own culture as well as others’ is known as “cultural responsivity”. Being culturally responsive requires openness to the viewpoints, thoughts, and experiences of others. ____16____ Instead, it is about exploring and honoring the differences of others. Developing a cultural-responsive attitude is a life-long journey. It includes: ____17____ What influenced your own cultural identity? What values and beliefs do you hold and why? Understanding your own cultural makeup is the first step to understanding that others nod different values and beliefs and believe in them as much as you believe in yours. Learn to appreciate and value different views: ____18____ So do not judge views that differ from yours as wrong. Instead, just accept that they are different and try to understand other points of view. Avoid imposing (强加) your own values. Once you are aware of cultural differences, you may find that the cultural norms (准则) of some groups make you uncomfortable. Again, it is important not to judge. ____19____ Instead, try to understand the other perspective. Resist stereotyping (刻板印象). Avoid all stereotypes whether “negative” or “positive”. Statements such as “Asians are good at math” will never be true of all individuals within that population. Furthermore, there will always be individuals outside of that population who will also fit that statement. So try to resist stereotypes. ____20____. A. They are unreliable and untrue. B. Develop cultural self-awareness. C. Different views help broaden your horizons. D. There are many ways to increase your acceptance. E. This is not about changing others to be more like you F. More importantly do not persuade others to believe your values G. People from different cultural backgrounds are more understanding. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “___21___ by a car” in the street. He ___22___ to the hospital to see her. “I was ___23___ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ___24___. “She is an old lady, and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ___25___ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ___26___ from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ___27___ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ___28___ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ___29___ the driver. At this point she ____30____, and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) — a serious ____31____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not ____32____ by the sight that I so feared when I went to the hospital. It’s just too ____33____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ does not ____34____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have ____35____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 21. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged 22. A. returned B. raced C. reported D. applied 23. A. content B. conscious C. scared D. informed 24. A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted 25. A. limits B. details C. consequences D. benefits 26. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 27. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged 28. A. notice B. care C. listen D. respond 29. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 30. A. hesitated B. sighed C. stood D. fell 31. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty 32. A. frightened B. shocked C. greeted D. moved 33. A. terrible B. wonderful C. confusing D. complex 34. A. freely B. merely C. necessarily D. properly 35 A. longer B. better C. fewer D. truer 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U. S. Southern California on Sunday. The event offered ____36____ unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most ____37____ (charm) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s learning from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), ____38____ enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture.” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day ____39____ (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) ___40___ (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee is a 72-year-old man who ____41____ (practice) Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life ___42___ goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he is also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and a lot of other ____43____ (aspect) of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned ____44____ a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the _____45_____ (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 第四部分(共四节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(共20小题;每题0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或中文提示，用B3U1-B3U4单词、短语的适当形式填空。并将首字母一起写在答题卡上. 46. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ (起源) of her problems later in life.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Although the job takes a s________ (显著的) amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. A sense of humor can also help to ease the t________ (紧张) between people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. It suddenly o________ (想到) to me that I had forgotten to tell her the time of the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Seeing the end of the letter, she couldn’t c________ (抑制) her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheeks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. He s_________ (寻找) his fortune in the city after graduating from the college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The fear of traveling alone was softened after I made my way through the crowds to catch a bus headed d________ (往市中心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. We have gained s________ (足够的) experience to deal with the tricky problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The decorations for the games have lent a splash of color to an o________ (要不然，否则) dull city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The whole family g________ (聚集) round the television to watch the spring Festival Gala every year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. No matter whether these f________ (数字) are accurate or not, we have to recheck them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. American students have a more f________ (灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Eric instantly ran over to his father and w________ (低语) something into his ear. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. He tried to follow the footsteps of his father and t________ (绊倒) over a rock. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. To our disappointment, only a m________ (少数) of people are in support of our plan to build a new bridge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. Students themselves need to cultivate their good v________ (美德) and qualities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. On hearing his words, I felt a warm c________ (流) running through my whole body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. He pointed that the incident i________ (说明，阐明) the need for better security measures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 用Book3 Unit1-Unit4中所学短语的正确形式填空. 64. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank ________________ (处于绝望中). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. He called on the country to play a more effective role in ________________ (带来) peace to the region. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 66. ________ (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The map unfolded, the detective located the right place ________ the killer might hide. (用适当的词填空) 68. It was the fourth time that we ________ (argue) with the dealer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The ceremony ________ (transmit) live by satellite to over fifty countries yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. She ________ (harvest) valuable experience over the past years of working abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 除夕夜是一个所有家庭成员聚在一起的场合。(occasion，定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 他一直记得和父母在这个小镇里度过的快乐时光，这帮助他度过了很多人生中的困难。(carry sb through，非限制性定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 我内在的愤怒像日益长大的怪兽，逼得我快发疯了。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 失望的刺痛穿透了她，她垂下头，靠在墙上休息。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 决心要弄明白做实验具体的步骤，他在网上搜索了大量的信息。(determine，过去分词做状语)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班级英语辩论赛，同学们就“帮助陌生人是否应牺牲自我利益”展开讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇短文客观地介绍辩论的情况并表达你自己的观点，开头已给出。 赞同者 反对者 1. 体现美德(virtues)与社会责任 2. 弘扬互助精神(mutual help) 1. 可能危及自身安全(safety risks) 2. 促进社会和谐(harmony) 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆八中2024—2025学年度(下)期末考试高一年级 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the film on? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Having drinks. B. Placing an order. C. Waiting in line. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a subway. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 4 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The way to reduce cars. B The cause of air pollution. C. The environmental effect of factories. 5. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Picking up the toys. B. Washing the dishes. C. Visiting some friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两题。 6. What does the woman say about the chef in the new restaurant? A. He worked harder. B. He was younger. C. He didn’t understand the customers. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Book a table early. B. Choose another restaurant. C. Call the chef soon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. An airport employee. B. A travel agent. C. A policewoman. 9. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Buy him a new suit. B. Fill out the paperwork. C. Pay him some money. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracted the man’s attention? A. A down feather jacket. B. A leather jacket. C. A winter jacket. 12. How does the woman think of the black leather jacket? A. Too expensive. B. Not fashionable. C. Quite worthwhile. 13. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Focus on the material. B. Choose the quality first. C. Balance quality and price. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did some of the woman’s classmates do last night? A. They did a lot of homework. B. They took a difficult French exam. C. They enjoyed themselves in the town. 15. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Walk for a while. B. Go sightseeing. C. See a film. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. Because he is running out of time. B. Because he doesn’t like the food there. C. Because he will have the meal in the host family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main focus of the tour? A. The city’s historical districts. B. The craft and produce markets. C. The development of the architecture. 18. What does the speaker remind tourists to do? A. Buy some art works. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Learn about the buildings. 19. What was Old City Hall used for? A. Government. B. Trade. C. Entertainment. 20. What is said about the church? A. It dates back to mid-19th century. B. It is located in the center of the city. C. It played a part in the founding of the city. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The Best Art Exhibitions to See in Europe 2024 2024 is an exciting year for art. But what exactly is showing, and where can you see it? Here are some can’t-miss art exhibitions. Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights Kunstaus Bregenz 2 March-18 Aug. 2024 The exhibition of artist Dan Flavin focuses on the sensory exploration of light and color in a series of large-scale sculptures. Flooded in light, viewers will see themselves become part of the works. The spaces, along with the objects within it, are set in relation to each other and thus become involving experiences. Survival in the 21st Century Deichtorhallen 17 March - 3 Nov. 2024 “Survival in the 21st Century” deals with some of humanity’s biggest issues: climate change, digital revolution, global injustice etc.. How can we live differently, eat differently, and use technology differently? The exhibition house will become a school for the new century, welcoming the important changes in education and learning. Brancusi Centre Pompidou 27 May- 1 July 2024 Constantin Brancusi’s art takes center stage with nearly 200 sculptures, photographs, drawings, and films. This exhibition shows us a special way of looking at artists from the 20th century. It uses original sculptures that were borrowed from famous museums around the world to display groups of sculptures together, marking a significant event for the museum’s collection. Art Basel Messe Basel 13-16 June 2024 Arguably the world’s most famous art event, Art Basel 2024 will present art from over 250 selected galleries across the globe, with works created by more than 4,000 artists. With its significant influence on the art market, Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing, and shapes the global art landscape. 1. Where can visitors be part of the works? A. Kunsthaus Bregenz. B. Centre Pompidou. C. Deichtorhallen. D. Messe Basel. 2. Which exhibition is available in September? A. Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights. B. Brancusi. C. Survival in the 21st Century. D. Art Basel. 3. What do Brancusi and Art Basel have in common? A. They influence the art market globally. B. They show works from the 20th century. C. They focus on the works of a single artist. D. They borrow collections from elsewhere. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2024年欧洲最佳艺术展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights中“The exhibition of artist Dan Flavin focuses on the sensory exploration of light and color in a series of large-scale sculptures. Flooded in light, viewers will see themselves become part of the works.(艺术家Dan Flavin的展览专注于在一系列大型雕塑中对光和颜色的感官探索。在光线的照射下，观众会看到自己成为作品的一部分)”可知，在Kunsthaus Bregenz中，游客能成为作品的一部分。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Survival in the 21st Century中“17 March - 3 Nov. 2024(2024年3月17日至11月3日)”可知，在Survival in the 21st Century中，展览9月也会举行。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由Brancusi中“This exhibition shows us a special way of looking at artists from the 20th century. It uses original sculptures that were borrowed from famous museums around the world to display groups of sculptures together, marking a significant event for the museum’s collection.(这次展览向我们展示了一种看待20世纪艺术家的特殊方式。它使用从世界各地著名博物馆借来的原始雕塑，将一组组雕塑一起展出，这标志着博物馆收藏的一个重要事件)”和Art Basel中“With its significant influence on the art market, Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing, and shapes the global art landscape.(Basel艺术展对艺术市场产生了重大影响，引领了新的趋势，影响了定价，并塑造了全球艺术格局)”可推知，Brancusi和Art Basel都影响着全球艺术市场。故选A项。 B One night, I received a message from my former classmate, someone I hadn’t spoken to in 15 years. “Hey Mary,” she said. “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I have a mini pig that is not getting along with my dogs. So I can’t keep the pig.” Of course, the whole situation was strange, but I’ve always been a trusting person. I replied “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you.” I knew nothing about mini pigs. I didn’t know what they ate; and I had no idea how big they got. Once I started doing some Internet research, I found a few people claiming that “there’s no such thing as a mini pig,” but I was blinded by my sudden obsession and my faith in my onetime friend. She had said the pig was six months old and this mini pig would grow to be about 70 pounds, maximum. That was pretty close to the size of Shelby, one of my dogs. So I told my former classmate that I’d take the animal. It’s intractable enough bringing a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats and my husband, Derek. But I knew I wanted the pig and the day finally came. When Derek went back, he stood in the door way like a statue. Every emotion other than happiness flashed across his face. He was extremely angry. The only positive thing I could say was, “She’s a mini pig! She’ll stay small!” Surprisingly, soon enough, the lovely pig smoothed things over by itself. Derek started talking about where the pig’s litter would go. You don’t care about “litter” of someone you’re getting rid of. However, a few months later, she’d started closing in on 80 pounds. It was becoming clear that I’d probably adopted a commercial pig and she was going to be enormous. While it might be unexpected, it’s more than worth it for the happiness she has added to our world. 4. What does the underlined word “intractable” mean in paragraph 3? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Tricky. D. Urgent. 5. Why did Derek ask about the pig’s litter? A. He already accepted the pig. B. He disliked everything about the pig. C. He planned to get rid of the pig. D. He wanted his wife to be responsible for it 6. What do we know about the pig? A. It will maintain its mini size. B. It will grow bigger than a dog. C. It won’t grow more than 80 pounds. D. Its minimum wright is about 70 pounds. 7. How does the author feel about the pig after a few months? A. Regretful. B. Disappointed. C. Content. D. Annoyed. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者收养迷你猪的经历，从决定收养到猪长大后的感受。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It’s intractable enough bringing a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats and my husband, Derek. But I knew I wanted the pig and the day finally came.(把一头猪带回我和两只狗、两只猫以及丈夫德里克同住的房子里，这件事已经够intractable了。但我知道我想要这头猪，这一天终于来了)”可知，家里已有多种宠物，再带猪回家是件麻烦事，由此可知，划线单词“intractable”意为“棘手的”，与Tricky同义。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Derek started talking about where the pig’s litter would go. You don’t care about “litter” of someone you’re getting rid of. (德里克开始讨论猪的窝要放在哪里。你不会在意你要扔掉的东西的“窝”)”可知，德里克开始关心猪的窝在哪里，说明他不再想赶走猪，已经接受了它。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She had said the pig was six months old and this mini pig would grow to be about 70 pounds, maximum. That was pretty close to the size of Shelby, one of my dogs.(她说这头猪六个月大，这头迷你猪最大能长到70磅左右。这和我的一只狗谢尔比的体型很接近)”及第四段中的“However, a few months later, she’d started closing in on 80 pounds. It was becoming clear that I’d probably adopted a commercial pig and she was going to be enormous.(然而，几个月后，它的体重开始接近80磅。很明显，我可能收养了一头商品猪，它将会变得很大)”可知，这头猪会比狗长得更大。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While it might be unexpected, it’s more than worth it for the happiness she has added to our world.(虽然这可能出乎意料，但为她给我们的世界带来的快乐，这一切都非常值得)”可知，几个月后作者对这头猪感到满意。故选C项。 C The Bay Area is among the most diverse places in the country a wonderful place filled with people of every background. Each of them brings something different to the mix, and takes it from their own experience. Their stories are the focus of Status Update, an exhibition of 14 projects offered by Rian Dundon and former WIRED contributor Pete Brook. The show at SOM Arts uses personal experience to show the Bay Area’s culture. The Bay Area is a microcosm of the national melting pot, a place where people of color comprise 58 percent of the overall population and are a majority in four of the region’s five counties. San Francisco in particular is the type of place where you can’t walk down the street without hearing another language. Yet the change is not all for the better. The gap between rich and poor is widening at a frightening speed, and San Francisco is becoming less diverse as minorities escape the city for more affordable communities elsewhere in the region. Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Joseph Rodriguez’s Faces of Foreclosure features quiet images of people like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-old woman who lost her home in the East Bay suburb of Brentwood six years ago. Photographer Sam Wolson records Oakland resident Shannon Fulcher and his efforts to provide for his daughter. And Laura Morton documents millennials hoping to make their way to the top in Silicon Valley in her series Wild West Tech. The mix of mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the region’s great diversity of experiences and how they shape each other. Status Update starts a conversation about how the Bay Area is changing, and what people can do to build up a more just society. “I hope more humility (谦逊) and respect for our neighbors and communities and the ways we depend on one another,” Dundon says. “We’re all out here together.” 8. What are the artworks in Status Update mainly about? A. The friendliness of the people in the Bay Area. B. Beautiful constructions of the Bay Area. C. Real people’s lives in the Bay Area. D. The technological development of the Bay Area. 9. What is happening in San Francisco? A. It is getting harder and harder for minorities to make a living. B. The population in the region has been increasing in recent years. C. The region is facing a rapid economic slowdown. D. More and more local people tend to speak the same language. 10. What does Dundon expect of visitors? A. They can know more about themselves. B. They can respect the people around them in daily life. C. They can open their heart to other people. D. They can develop an interest in diverse cultures. 11. Which of the following may be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Bay Area’s Past, Present and Future B. The Successful Experiences in the Bay Area C. An Exhibition About the Long and Rich History of the Bay Area D. An Exhibition About the Bay Area’s Diversity and Rapid Change 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Status Update展览，通过14个艺术项目展现旧金山湾区多元文化及其变迁，反映贫富差距扩大与少数族裔迁移问题，引发对建设更公正社会的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Bay Area is among the most diverse places in the country, a wonderful place filled with people of every background. Each of them brings something different to the mix, and takes it from their own experience.Their stories are the focus of Status Update, an exhibition of 14 projects offered by Rian Dundon and former WIRED contributor Pete Brook. The show at SOM Arts uses personal experience to show the Bay Area’s culture.(旧金山湾区是这个国家最多样化的地方之一，是一个充满了各种背景的人的美好地方。他们每个人都带来了一些不同的东西，并从他们自己的经验中汲取。他们的故事是Status Update的焦点，这是一个由Rian Dundon和前WIRED撰稿人Pete Brook提供的14个项目的展览。SOM艺术学院的展览用个人经历来展示湾区的文化)”可知，Status Update展览聚焦于人们的真实故事，通过个人经历展现了湾区的文化。Status Update的作品主要是关于旧金山湾区人们的真实生活。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The gap between rich and poor is widening at a frightening speed, and San Francisco is becoming less diverse as minorities escape the city for more affordable communities elsewhere in the region.(贫富差距正以惊人的速度扩大，随着少数族裔逃离旧金山，搬到该地区其他更便宜的社区，旧金山的多样性正在下降)”可知，旧金山少数民族越来越难以谋生了。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Status Update starts a conversation about how the Bay Area is changing, and what people can do to build up a more just society. “I hope more humility (谦逊) and respect for our neighbors and communities and the ways we depend on one another,” Dundon says. “We’re all out here together.”(“状态更新”开启了一场关于湾区如何变化的对话，以及人们可以做些什么来建立一个更公正的社会。我希望对我们的邻居和社区以及我们彼此依赖的方式有更多的谦逊和尊重，”邓顿说。“我们都在一起。”)”可知，Dundon对游客的期望是他们可以在日常生活中尊重周围的人。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Status Update展览，该展览通过个人故事反映了湾区文化的多样性以及面临的快速变化和挑战，尤其是关于少数族裔和经济不平等的问题。这篇文章最合适的标题是D选项（一个关于湾区的多样性和快速变化的展览）。故选D。 D When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc. The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. “A major challenge that we face is forgetting past mistakes and not having ways to stop them from happening again,” Spivack said. “For the survival of our species, we need to ensure it is shared with the people of the future.” One small part of the archive is a collection of songs, children’s drawings and writings about Israeli culture and history. But the rest is truly encyclopedic. Included in the Lunar Library are Wikipedia, fiction and nonfiction books, textbooks and so on. All of that information is etched onto 25 disks. All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” Spivack said of the disc, which is made of nickel (镍) because of its extreme durability and modest cost. “We want the archive to last longer than the moon itself,” Spivack said. “If we place enough copies in enough places, some will make it into the distant future, no matter what happens on Earth, the moon, Mars or any other location.” 12. Why is the Lunar Library launched? A. To display scientific progress. B. To preserve human civilization. C. To record humans’ past mistakes. D. To encourage reading on the moon. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The Lunar Library disc. B. Nanofiche. C. The Arch Foundation. D. Nickel. 14. What can we learn about the DVD-size disc from the text? A. It stores an archive of human knowledge. B. It mainly covers Israeli culture and history. C. It is made of expensive but lasting materials D. It resists heat 10 times greater than it does on the earth. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A DVD-size Disc to Survive Longer B. Israel’s Beresheet Spacecraft Won World Praise C. More Lunar Libraries Set up on the Moon D. 30-million Page Library Heading to the Moon 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以色列Beresheet航天器携带的“月球图书馆”——一个存储人类知识档案的金属光盘，旨在为未来保存人类文明的集体智慧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. (据阿奇姆基金会的联合创始人斯皮瓦克称，这个被称为“月球图书馆”的档案库被视为“文明备份”，旨在确保我们后代永远不会失去人类的集体智慧。)”可知，“月球图书馆”被视为“文明备份”，以确保后代不会失去人类的集体智慧，因此其目的是保存人类文明。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段的“All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” (如果实物无法保存下来，那么所有这些内容都将毫无意义。因此，阿奇基金会协助开发了一种极其耐用的数据记录技术——名为“纳米薄片”的技术，用于制作月球图书馆的光盘。“它能够在持续的高温环境下保持良好状态，而这种高温是月球上所经历温度的10倍，而且数据也不会受到任何损害。”)”可知，Arch基金会开发了名为Nanofiche的超耐用数据记录技术，“它”能承受比月球高10倍的热量，因此推断“It”指代前句提到的“Nanofiche”。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc. (上周，以色列的“贝雷斯菲尔德”号探测器向月球发射升空时，还搭载了一个时间胶囊。这个小小的月球探测器内装有一张金属光盘，上面刻录着 3000 万页人类知识的资料，其容量相当于一张 DVD 的大小。)”可知，以色列的“贝雷斯菲尔德”号探测器向月球发射时，携带了一个时间胶囊——刻在DVD大小金属盘上的3000万页人类知识档案，因此可知，光盘存储了人类知识档案。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段“The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. (据阿奇姆基金会的联合创始人斯皮瓦克称，这个被称为“月球图书馆”的档案库被视为“文明备份”，旨在确保我们后代永远不会失去人类的集体智慧。)”可知，文章核心围绕“月球图书馆”项目展开，强调其内容规模（30-million-page）和目的地（moon）。因此推断D项“3000万页图书馆飞向月球”全面概括主题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Culturally Responsive The ability to learn from and relate respectfully to people of your own culture as well as others’ is known as “cultural responsivity”. Being culturally responsive requires openness to the viewpoints, thoughts, and experiences of others. ____16____ Instead, it is about exploring and honoring the differences of others. Developing a cultural-responsive attitude is a life-long journey. It includes: ____17____ What influenced your own cultural identity? What values and beliefs do you hold and why? Understanding your own cultural makeup is the first step to understanding that others nod different values and beliefs and believe in them as much as you believe in yours. Learn to appreciate and value different views: ____18____ So do not judge views that differ from yours as wrong. Instead, just accept that they are different and try to understand other points of view. Avoid imposing (强加) your own values. Once you are aware of cultural differences, you may find that the cultural norms (准则) of some groups make you uncomfortable. Again, it is important not to judge. ____19____ Instead, try to understand the other perspective. Resist stereotyping (刻板印象). Avoid all stereotypes whether “negative” or “positive”. Statements such as “Asians are good at math” will never be true of all individuals within that population. Furthermore, there will always be individuals outside of that population who will also fit that statement. So try to resist stereotypes. ____20____. A. They are unreliable and untrue. B. Develop cultural self-awareness. C. Different views help broaden your horizons. D. There are many ways to increase your acceptance. E. This is not about changing others to be more like you F. More importantly do not persuade others to believe your values G. People from different cultural backgrounds are more understanding. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养文化响应能力，即如何尊重和理解不同文化背景的人的观点、思想和经历。 【16题详解】 上文“Being culturally responsive requires openness to the viewpoints, thoughts, and experiences of others.(对文化有回应需要对他人的观点、想法和经历持开放态度)”说明对文化有回应需要开放的态度，空处后文“Instead, it is about exploring and honoring the differences of others.(相反，它是关于探索和尊重他人的差异)”是对空处内容的转折说明，E项“这不是关于改变他人使其更像你”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，且“This”指代前文内容。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题。下文“What influenced your own cultural identity? What values and beliefs do you hold and why? Understanding your own cultural makeup is the first stem to understanding that others nod different values and beliefs and believe in them as much as you believe in yours.(什么影响了你的文化身份？你秉持什么价值观和信仰，为什么？了解你自己的文化构成是理解他人有不同的价值观和信仰，并且像你相信自己的价值观和信仰一样相信它们的第一步)”主要围绕了解自己的文化构成展开，B项“培养文化自我意识”可以作为小标题。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“So do not judge views that differ from yours as wrong. Instead, just accept that they are different and try to understand other points of view.(所以不要认为与你不同的观点是错误的。相反，只是接受它们是不同的，并尝试理解其他观点)”说明要接受不同观点，C项“不同的观点有助于拓宽你的视野”与下文逻辑一致，解释接受不同观点的好处。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Once you are aware of cultural differences, you may find that the cultural norms (准则) of some groups make you uncomfortable. Again, it is important not to judge.(一旦你意识到文化差异，你可能会发现一些群体的文化准则让你感到不舒服。再次强调，不要评判)”说明不要评判不同文化准则，F项“更重要的是，不要说服别人相信你的价值观”符合语境，进一步说明不要将自己的价值观强加给别人。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Avoid all stereotypes whether “negative” or “positive”. Statements such as “Asians are good at math” will never be true of all individuals within that population. Furthermore, there will always be individuals outside of that population who will also fit that statement. So try to resist stereotypes.(避免所有刻板印象，无论是“消极的”还是“积极的”。诸如“亚洲人擅长数学”这样的陈述永远不会适用于该群体中的所有个体。此外，总会有该群体之外的人也符合这种说法。所以尽量抵制刻板印象)”说明要抵制刻板印象，A项“它们不可靠且不真实”符合语境，对上文内容进行了总结。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “___21___ by a car” in the street. He ___22___ to the hospital to see her. “I was ___23___ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ___24___. “She is an old lady, and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ___25___ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ___26___ from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ___27___ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ___28___ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ___29___ the driver. At this point she ____30____, and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) — a serious ____31____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not ____32____ by the sight that I so feared when I went to the hospital. It’s just too ____33____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ does not ____34____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have ____35____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 21. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged 22. A. returned B. raced C. reported D. applied 23. A. content B. conscious C. scared D. informed 24. A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted 25. A. limits B. details C. consequences D. benefits 26. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 27. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged 28. A. notice B. care C. listen D. respond 29. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 30. A. hesitated B. sighed C. stood D. fell 31. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty 32. A. frightened B. shocked C. greeted D. moved 33. A. terrible B. wonderful C. confusing D. complex 34. A. freely B. merely C. necessarily D. properly 35. A. longer B. better C. fewer D. truer 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本·戈麦斯92岁的母亲托马斯因衣服被车门夹住而被拖行受伤，幸好被路人及时拦下并送往医院，戈麦斯对此感激不已。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人告诉他，他92岁的母亲Thomasinha在街上被车“拖行”后正被紧急送往医院。A. crashed碰撞；B. attracted吸引；C. killed杀死；D. dragged拖拽。根据后文“The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along.”可知，Thomasinha是被车拖拽前行。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全速赶往医院去看她。A. returned返回；B. raced全速进行；C. reported报道；D. applied申请。根据前文“his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha was being rushed to the hospital”可知，母亲进了医院，所以Ben Gomes全速赶往医院。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕她可能发生了什么事，”Gomes回忆道。A. content满足的；B. conscious意识到的；C. scared害怕的；D. informed消息灵通的。根据第一段中“his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha was being rushed to the hospital”和后文“She is an old lady, and quite weak.”可知，母亲年龄很大了，身体很弱，现在又被车拖着走，Gomes很害怕母亲会出事。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题解析。A. recalled回忆；B. argued争论；C. declared宣称；D. insisted坚持。根据第一段中“A few years ago”和设空处前后直接引语可推知，Gomes在回忆当时的情况。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gomes很快就了解了发生的事情的细节。A. limits限制；B. details细节；C. consequences后果；D. benefits益处。根据下文“Thomasinha sometimes got 6 from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got 7 in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along....”可知，Gomes了解了母亲出事的具体细节。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomasinha有时会搭便车去老年人中心。A. presents礼物；B. instructions指示；C. calls电话；D. rides免费搭车。根据下文“from volunteer drivers to a senior center”可知，Thomasinha有时会搭乘志愿司机的便车去老年人中心；get rides“搭便车”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当她下车时，她的夹克衫绳子被门夹住了。A. left离开；B. caught钩住；C. fixed修理；D. damaged损害。根据下文“in the door”和“The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along”可知，夹克衫绳子被门夹住了，Thomasinha无法摆脱，只能被拖着跑。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机没有注意到，开车走了，拖着Thomasinha一起走。A. notice注意到；B. care关心；C. listen听；D. respond回应。根据下文“dragging Thomasinha along”可推知，司机没有注意到Thomasinha的夹克衫绳子被门夹住，所以拖着她一起走。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个看见她的人跑过马路，挡在车前，拦住了司机。A. grabbed抓住；B. thanked感谢；C. stopped阻拦；D. recognized认出。根据上文“got in front of the car”可知，有人到车前面拦住了司机。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她摔倒了，Gomes认为这是她摔断臀部的时候——对于一个90多岁的女人来说，这是一次严重的伤害。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sighed叹气；C. stood站立；D. fell摔倒。根据下文“Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip”可知，Thomasinha在车停下来的时候摔倒了，摔断了髋骨。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题解析。A. injury伤害；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. difficulty困难。根据是文“broke her hip”和下文“for a woman in her 90s”可知，对于90多岁的女性来说，摔断髋骨是一种严重的伤害。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感激，当我去医院时，我并没有看到我所害怕的那一幕。那对我来说太可怕了，”Gomes说。A. frightened使害怕；B. shocked使震惊；C. greeted映入眼帘；D. moved移动，感动。根据下文“by the sight that I so feared”可知，Gomes没有在医院看到令自己害怕的场景，greet本意为“迎接，打招呼”。此处be greeted by表示“……映入……的眼帘”。此处表作者担心的事情没有发生。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题解析。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“I was 3 of what might have happened to her”和“the sight that I so feared”可知，Gomes在去医院的路上非常担心母亲的状况，害怕看到可怕的结果，那样的场景对Gomes来说太可怕了。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“像‘谢谢’这样的话语并不能充分表达出深深的感激之情。”他补充道。A. freely自由地；B. merely仅仅；C. necessarily必要地；D. properly适当地，得当地。根据上文“so incredibly grateful”和下文“deep appreciation”可知，Gomes认为“谢谢”这样的词未必能表达自己的感激之情。not necessarily“未必”，固定短语。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道除了“谢谢你对我母亲所做的一切”之外，我还有什么更好的话可说。A. longer更长的；B. better更好的；C. fewer更少的；D. truer更真实的。根据上文“I don’t know”和下文“than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’”可知，Gomes除了说“谢谢你对我母亲所做的一切”之外，不知道还有什么“更好的”话要说。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U. S. Southern California on Sunday. The event offered ____36____ unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most ____37____ (charm) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s learning from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), ____38____ enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture.” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day ____39____ (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) ___40___ (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee is a 72-year-old man who ____41____ (practice) Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life ___42___ goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he is also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and a lot of other ____43____ (aspect) of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned ____44____ a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the _____45_____ (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 【答案】36. a 37. charming 38. or 39. featuring 40. themselves 41. has been practicing 42. which##that 43. aspects 44. as 45. admiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在美国南加州鲍尔斯博物馆举办的少林文化日活动的情况，包括活动的主旨、内容、观众的感受以及意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次活动为人们积极参与少林文化提供了一个独特的机会。此处表示一次机会，是泛指，需用不定冠词，空格后单词unique开头发音是辅音音素，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：少林功夫是中国最迷人的文化遗产之一，已有1500多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词充当定语修饰cultural heritage items，charm的形容词形式charming，和most构成最高级的表达。故填charming。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：新华社说：“无论是向功夫大师学习，探索禅宗艺术，还是享受互动少林活动，这些体验都将帮助观众体验中国文化。”根据上文“Whether it’s”可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语词。句意：少林文化日举办了一系列禅宗艺术示范活动，让游客沉浸在禅宗的世界里。此处动词feature用作定语修饰The Shaolin Cultural Day，二者是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填featuring。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意同上题。此处immerse这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Larry Lee是一位72岁的老人，他练了50多年的功夫。practice作从句谓语，由时间状语for over 50 years可推断，描述过去一段时间开始一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语who指代先行词man，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填had been practicing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它涉及到一种比打斗更深刻的生活方式。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a way of life，先行词指物，在从句充当主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了功夫之外，他还对中医、针灸以及中国文化的其他方面很感兴趣。aspect是可数名词，作宾语，由a lot of修饰用复数，故填aspects。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：少林文化日是2023年亚太裔美国人遗产月的完美收官，为表达对亚太裔社区贡献的赞赏提供了平台。此处缺少介词as和动词function构成固定短语function as表示“充当，担任”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上题。此处需要名词充当动词show的宾语，表示“赞赏”，用admiration，不可数名词。故填admiration。 第四部分(共四节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(共20小题;每题0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或中文提示，用B3U1-B3U4单词、短语的适当形式填空。并将首字母一起写在答题卡上. 46. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ (起源) of her problems later in life.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】origin##rigin 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不幸的童年是她以后生活中问题的起源。根据句意及中英文语提示可知，此处应用名词origin，为可数名词，句中特指“不幸的童年”这一起源，应用其单数形式，在句中作表语。故填origin。 47. Although the job takes a s________ (显著的) amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这项工作需要花费大量时间，但大多数学生都认为这种经历是值得的。根据中英文提示可知用形容词significant，修饰名词amount。故填significant。 48. A sense of humor can also help to ease the t________ (紧张) between people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension##ension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默感也有助于缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。“紧张”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词tension，不可数名词。故填tension。 49. It suddenly o________ (想到) to me that I had forgotten to tell her the time of the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我忘记告诉她聚会的时间了。“想到”作主句谓语动词，结合首字母提示，用动词occur，构成固定句型“It occurs/occurred to sb. that...”，意为“某人突然想到……”；根据“had forgotten”可知，主句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填occurred。 50. Seeing the end of the letter, she couldn’t c________ (抑制) her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheeks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contain##control##check##ontain##ontrol##heck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到信的结尾，她抑制不住自己的悲伤，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。此处为动词作谓语，根据汉语提示“抑制”及首字母“c”可知，应为动词contain/control/check，空前有情态动词couldn’t，后接动词原形。故填contain/control/check。 51. He s_________ (寻找) his fortune in the city after graduating from the college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：大学毕业后，他便来到这座城市寻找发财的机会。此处为动词作谓语，根据汉语提示“寻找”及首字母“s”可知，应为动词seek，由时间状语“after graduating from the college”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式sought。故填sought。 52. The fear of traveling alone was softened after I made my way through the crowds to catch a bus headed d________ (往市中心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】downtown##owntown 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我穿过人群赶上一辆开往市中心的公交车后，独自旅行的恐惧减轻了。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词“headed”，根据汉语提示“往市中心”及首字母“d”可知，应为副词downtown。故填downtown。 53. We have gained s________ (足够的) experience to deal with the tricky problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经获得了足够的经验来处理这个棘手的问题。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，根据汉语提示“足够的”及首字母“s”可知，应为形容词sufficient，sufficient experience表示“足够的经验”。故填sufficient。 54. The decorations for the games have lent a splash of color to an o________ (要不然，否则) dull city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise##therwise 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：运动会的装饰为一座原本沉闷的城市增添了一抹色彩。“要不然，否则”作状语，结合首字母提示，用副词otherwise，说明在没有运动会装饰的情况下，这座城市的状态。故填otherwise。 55. The whole family g________ (聚集) round the television to watch the spring Festival Gala every year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】gather##ather 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每年全家人都会聚集在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。由首字母提示g和汉语提示以及句意可知，表示“聚集”是gather，根据every year，时态用一般现在时，主语表示“全家人”，为复数意义，故填gather。 56. No matter whether these f________ (数字) are accurate or not, we have to recheck them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】figures##igures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管这些数字是否准确，我们都必须重新进行核对。根据中英文提示，应用名词figure，由these修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填figures。 57. American students have a more f________ (灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国学生做兼职的时间安排更为灵活。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词flexible符合题意，作定语，和上文more构成比较级，修饰名词schedule。故填flexible 58. Eric instantly ran over to his father and w________ (低语) something into his ear. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered##hispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：埃里克立刻跑到父亲身边，在他耳边低声说了些什么。由于and连接ran和空白处可知，空处要用动词过去式。首字母提示是w，汉语提示是“低语”，故动词whispered符合题意。故填whispered。 59. He tried to follow the footsteps of his father and t________ (绊倒) over a rock. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tripped##ripped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图效仿父亲的做法，结果却踩到了一块石头上绊倒了。根据中英文提示，可知为短语trip over。and连接并列谓语，由tried为一般过去时，故trip用一般过去时。故填tripped。 60. To our disappointment, only a m________ (少数) of people are in support of our plan to build a new bridge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】minority##inority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们失望的是，只有少数人支持我们修建新桥的计划。根据中英文提示可知用名词minority，构成a minority of。故填minority。 61. Students themselves need to cultivate their good v________ (美德) and qualities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】virtues##irtues 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生本身需要培养良好的美德和品质。根据中英文提示可知，virtue美德，可数名词，此处和名词qualities并列，作宾语，应用复数形式。故填virtues。 62. On hearing his words I felt a warm c________ (流) running through my whole body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】current##urrent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到他的话，我感觉一股暖流涌遍全身。根据句意和中英文提示，空处填名词current“流”作表语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填current。 63. He pointed that the incident i________ (说明，阐明) the need for better security measures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】illustrated##llustrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上面的例子说明，对于某些通用的引用模式，不同语言之间存在不同的偏好。根据句意和汉语提示“说明，阐明”以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词illustrate，作宾语从句的谓语，根据“主过从过”原则，主语是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。故填illustrated。 用Book3 Unit1-Unit4中所学短语的正确形式填空. 64. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank ________________ (处于绝望中). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in despair 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当第五辆车没有停下就开过去时，他陷入了绝望。根据汉语提示“处于绝望中”可知，此处应用固定短语in despair。故填in despair。 65. He called on the country to play a more effective role in ________________ (带来) peace to the region. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】bringing about 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他呼吁该国在为该地区带来和平方面发挥更有效的作用。根据句子语境及中文提示，此处应填入bringing about，表示“带来”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填bringing about。 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 66. ________ (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被顶尖大学录取让他获得了极大的成就感。空格处需填主语，而“____ to the top university”是整个句子的主语部分。动词admit不能直接作主语，需转化为动名词形式，“被顶尖大学录取”应使用被动语态，即be admitted，用动名词被动形式being admitted作主语，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。 67. The map unfolded, the detective located the right place ________ the killer might hide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地图展开后，侦探找到了凶手可能藏身的准确位置。空处引导定语从句，修饰place，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 68. It was the fourth time that we ________ (argue) with the dealer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had argued 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是我们第四次和经销商争吵了。“It+is/was+the first/second/...time that sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done，本句中是“It was the fourth time...”，所以从句中应使用had argued。故填had argued。 69. The ceremony ________ (transmit) live by satellite to over fifty countries yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was transmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天，这场仪式通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了现场直播。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，句子主语ceremony和动词transmit“传播，传送”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was transmitted。 70. She ________ (harvest) valuable experience over the past years of working abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has harvested 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年的海外工作中，她收获了宝贵的经验。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知，该句强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词harvest的过去分词为harvested。故填has harvested。 第三节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 除夕夜是一个所有家庭成员聚在一起的场合。(occasion，定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】New Year’s Eve is an occasion where all family members get together. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“除夕夜”用New Year’s Eve，作主语。表示“是”用be动词，主语为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。表示“一个……的场合”用an occasion，作表语。表示“所有家庭成员聚在一起”用all family members get together，用定语从句修饰先行词occasion，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故翻译为New Year’s Eve is an occasion where all family members get together. 72. 他一直记得和父母在这个小镇里度过的快乐时光，这帮助他度过了很多人生中的困难。(carry sb through，非限制性定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He always remembers the happy times that he spent with his parents in the small town, which carried him through many difficulties in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非限制性定语从句。主句主语“他”he，“一直记得”译为always remember，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式remembers，“和父母在这个小镇里度过的快乐时光”作宾语，“快乐时光”译为the happy times，“和父母在这个小镇里度过的”用定语从句修饰先行词times，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导，结合语境，从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故从句译为that he spent with his parents in the small town，“这帮助他度过了很多人生中的困难”用非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，“帮助他度过”用动词短语carry him through，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“很多人生中的困难”译为many difficulties in life。故翻译为He always remembers the happy times that he spent with his parents in the small town, which carried him through many difficulties in life.。 73. 我内在的愤怒像日益长大的怪兽，逼得我快发疯了。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The anger inside me is like a growing monster, driving me crazy. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语。陈述现在的情况，为一般现在时；“内在的愤怒”表达为the anger inside me；“像”是介词like；“日益长大的怪兽”即a growing monster；“逼得某人发疯”表达为drive sb. crazy ，此处用现在分词短语 driving me crazy作伴随状语，故译为The anger inside me is like a growing monster, driving me crazy.。 74. 失望的刺痛穿透了她，她垂下头，靠在墙上休息。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sting of disappointment pierced through her, and she hung her head, leaning against the wall to rest. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。根据句意，用一般过去时，“失望的刺痛”译为the sting of disappointment，作主语，“穿透了她”译为pierced through her，“垂下头”译为hang her head，是固定搭配，“靠着墙休息”作伴随状语，用现在分词形式，译为leaning against the wall to rest，故译为The sting of disappointment pierced through her, and she hung her head, leaning against the wall to rest. 75. 决心要弄明白做实验具体的步骤，他在网上搜索了大量的信息。(determine，过去分词做状语)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Determined to figure out the specific steps of the experiment, he searched online for a large amount of information. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“他在网上搜索了大量的信息”翻译为he searched online for a large amount of information，其中“在网上搜索”是searched online for，谓语动词search用过去式searched，“大量的信息”是a large amount of information作宾语；“决心要弄明白做实验具体的步骤”处理为非谓语形式作状语，“决心要……”是固定短语be determined to do sth.，这里用过去分词determined作状语，表状态，“弄明白”是动词短语figure out，“做实验具体的步骤”是名词短语the specific steps of the experiment作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Determined to figure out the specific steps of the experiment, he searched online for a large amount of information. 第四节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班级英语辩论赛，同学们就“帮助陌生人是否应牺牲自我利益”展开讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇短文客观地介绍辩论的情况并表达你自己的观点，开头已给出。 赞同者 反对者 1. 体现美德(virtues)与社会责任 2. 弘扬互助精神(mutual help) 1. 可能危及自身安全(safety risks) 2. 促进社会和谐(harmony) 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently, our class held an English debate on whether we should sacrifice our own interests to help strangers. Here’s a summary of the discussion. Some students support the idea. They believe helping strangers reflects virtues and social responsibility. It also promotes the spirit of mutual help which is crucial for building a harmonious society. However, others hold different views. They argue that helping strangers may bring safety risks, and we should prioritize our own well-being. In my opinion, we should help others wisely. While kindness matters, we should avoid putting ourselves in danger. Balancing altruism with self-protection is the key. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。要求考生用英语给校报写一篇短文，客观地介绍班级一场关于“帮助陌生人是否应牺牲自我利益”的英语辩论赛的情况并表达你自己的观点。 【详解】词汇积累 支持：support→be in favor of 至关重要的：crucial→vital 然而：however→nevertheless 以我的观点：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Some students support the idea. They believe helping strangers reflects virtues and social responsibility. 拓展句：Some students, who believe helping strangers reflects virtues and social responsibility, support the idea. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our class held an English debate on whether we should sacrifice our own interests to help strangers.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It also promotes the spirit of mutual help, which is crucial for building a harmonious society.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$