专题06 并列连词和副词的构词规律-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版2024）

专题06 并列连词和副词的构词规律 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 考点一 并列连词的用法 1.并列复合句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 2.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. 1．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 2．Shirley wants to be a singer, ______ she often works hard to make her dream come true. A．so B．however C．or 3．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 4．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however · 思路点拨： 1．句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 2.句意：雪莉想成为一名歌手，所以她经常努力奋斗，让自己的梦想成真。 考查连词。so所以；however然而；or或者。根据“Shirley wants to be a singer, ...she often works hard to make her dream come true.”可知，设空处的前后句存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so。故选A。 3．句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 4．句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。 5．句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 · 答案 1-5 AACBC 考点二 副词的构词规律 1.形容词变副词规则变化 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically 2. 形容词变副词易错点 1.大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately幸运地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively昂贵地 2.-le结尾的形容词变为-ly simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 3. 以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly true→truly真实地 4. 特殊情况 shy→shyly害羞地 dry→dryly干燥 full→fully充分地 dull→dully单调地 5. 以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 1．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）You should drive your car ________ because of the heavy traffic. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly 2．（23-24七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I missed my train this morning. ________, I could take the next one. A．Really B．Usually C．Luckily D．Differently 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—What does the sign on the right mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．quickly B．carefully C．comfortably D．happily 4．（24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末）—I must leave now or I will be late. —But it is raining ______ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now. A．heavily B．quickly C．certainly D．hopefully 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly · 思路点拨： 1．句意：由于交通拥堵，你应该慢慢驾驶你的车。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because of the heavy traffic”可知，交通拥堵时应缓慢驾驶，故选C。 2．句意：今天早上我没赶上火车。幸运的是，我可以乘坐下一班。考查副词辨析。Really真正地；Usually通常；Lucikiy幸运地；Differently不同地。“I could take the next one.”对于“I missed my train this morning”是件幸运的事情。故选C。 3．句意：——右边的标志是什么意思？——这意味着我们必须放慢速度，在学校附近小心开车。考查副词辨析和常识。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地；happily快乐地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选B。 4．句意：——我现在必须得走了，不然要迟到了。 ——但外面雨下得 很大。如果你非得现在走，带上雨衣。考查副词辨析。heavily“大；猛烈地”；quickly“快速地”；certainly“当然；肯定地”；hopefully“有希望地；怀着希望地”。根据下文“Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now.”可知，建议对方带雨衣，所以此处是指外面雨下的很大，应用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。故选A。 5．句意：——你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？——当然！六个月后，所有太空工程师安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据“Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night?”以及常识可知，神舟十九号的所有太空工程师安全返回地球。故选B。 · 答案 1-5 CCBAB 一、单项选择 1．Don’t drive after drinking, ________ you may be dangerous and fined. A．so B．but C．or D．and 2．—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A．and B．or C．but 3．I don’t like drawing, ________ I like my art teacher very much. A．but B．so C．and 4．—Would you like to eat Chinese food ________ Western food? —Chinese food! A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．________ mountain-climbing is a dangerous and tiring sport, many people still want to take part in it. A．Because B．Although C．Or D．So 6．My grandfather is 70 years old, ________ he looks young. He likes sports, ________ he is very healthy. A．but, or B．but, so C．and, because 7．—Are your parents both Chinese? —No. ________, my father is a Chinese but my mother is a Japanese. A．Really B．Finally C．Usually D．Actually 8．________, a big dog ran out and scared the girl. A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Heavily 9．—Dad, it’s difficult for me to skate. —You’d better skate ________ first. Then you can skate well. A．easily B．slowly C．finally D．brightly 10．—The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years. —That's true. But to the drivers, driving _________ is the most important. A．quickly B．safely C．happily D．easily 二、语法选择 It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School finishes and the students from Class 3 can go to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no sons 11 daughters. So the children often go to help 12 do some things. Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s home. Grandma Liang is very 13 to see them. She thinks these children are very nice. Look! Lily 14 with Grandma Liang in the living room. She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely because she doesn’t have anyone to talk to. Betty is cleaning the windows. Grandma Liang is too old 15 it. Jane is washing clothes. 16 is Ann? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is making dinner 17 Grandma Liang. She knows Grandma Liang’s favorite food is 18 , What is Jim doing? He is in 19 kitchen, too. He is helping Ann. 20 good children they are! 11．A．but B．and C．or 12．A．she B．her C．hers 13．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 14．A．talks B．is talking C．talk 15．A．do B．doing C．to do 16．A．Why B．Where C．What 17．A．for B．with C．about 18．A．tomato B．tomato’s C．tomatoes 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．What B．What a C．How 三、完形填空 Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker (锁柜) at the back of the classroom. That is, everyone but Peter. He had a 21 of putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day, Mr. Li asked 22 to put it away in a locker. Every day, Peter 23 listen. One morning, Peter put his schoolbag on the floor again. He sat down at his desk. “When will Mr. Li notice it?” he 24 . A few minutes into class, Mary, Peter’s deskmate, 25 her hand. Her face looked as white as paper. “Excuse me, Mr Li. I don’t feel well,” she said softly. “Can I go to see the 26 ?” Before Mr. Li could answer, Mary covered her mouth with her hand 27 jumped up. She ran for the classroom door. But it was too 28 . Before Mary could 29 the door, she started to throw up (呕吐). She threw up all over the floor—and all over Peter’s schoolbag. The next morning, Peter walked to the 30 of the classroom. He put his new schoolbag into a locker. 21．A．habit B．dream C．chance D．plan 22．A．me B．him C．her D．them 23．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 24．A．agreed B．answered C．wondered D．added 25．A．put on B．put in C．put down D．put up 26．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．lawyer 27．A．and B．but C．so D．or 28．A．early B．late C．short D．long 29．A．paint B．hit C．lock D．reach 30．A．left B．right C．front D．back 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 31 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 32 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 33 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 34 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 35 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 36 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 37 (quick). Now, he 38 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 39 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 40 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 cut    symbol    never    swim    and    they    from    animal    danger    friendly I like to go to the zoo near my house. There I can see many 41 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes. Among these, I like pandas best because they are a 42 of China. They are very cute 43 smart. I also like elephants and giraffes. Elephants are 44 Thailand. They are clever. They like to play with water and they are good at 45 . They can walk for a long time and 46 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 47 to people. However, many animals are in great 48 . Because people 49 down too many trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 50 Ivory. Animals are our friends. We should help them and save them. 真题感知 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 4．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages. A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 8．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 10．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Turn the heat down _________ it’ll burn. A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 14．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much. A．but B．or C．and 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 16．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A．or B．and C．but D．so 17．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 18．（2023·上海·中考真题）Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A．or B．so C．and D．but 提升专练 一、语法选择 The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China during the spring festival. It 1 out on January 29, 2025. In less than 10 days, it 2 set a new box office record in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people have watched it several times 3 its scenes are exciting and the story is touching. The film 4 by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is 5 self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi spent five years 6 the amazing scenes with over 4,000 artists. Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots, far 7 than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. The film continues the 8 story of NeZha and Ao Bing. It shows amazing character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns 9 for his friends and understand his true self. 10 friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, 11 value friendship and family. Learning these lessons 12 important for both kids and adults. The film 13 includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect and designs from ancient artifacts, such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise 14 many people. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we 15 see more great Chinese films in the near future. 1．A．will come B．was coming C．comes D．came 2．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 3．A．because B．when C．if D．though 4．A．directed B．was directed C．was directing D．will be directed 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．create B．created C．creating D．to create 7．A．much B．more C．most D．mostly 8．A．excited B．more excited C．exciting D．more exciting 9．A．care B．cares C．cared D．to care 10．A．He B．Him C．His D．He’s 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．was B．is C．were D．are 13．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 14．A．from B．on C．for D．to 15．A．should B．must C．can D．ought to 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 16 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 17 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 18 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 19 plants. The blowhole is 20 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 21 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 22 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 23 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 24 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 25 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    our    from    experience    look    quick    spirit    walk    polite    keep Mrs. Brown is talking with her kids. She says, “We will visit Macau (澳门) next week. Are you 26 tourists?” Hearing this, both her kids are in high 27 . “Yes. I am always quiet in a museum.” Tom says 28 . “Good,” Mrs. Brown says, “and you should also 29 quiet in other places, like hospitals and libraries.” Then Mrs. Brown 30 at Amy. Amy says, “Me, too. When I ask for help, I always say ‘excuse me’ first 31 ‘thank you’ at last.” “A polite tourist also obeys (遵守) rules on the road. In Macau, if we are 32 across the road, we must look right first and then look left. That’s because it’s different 33 our rules. Do you remember?” Mrs. Brown asks. “Yes. People in Macau also want to be safe. Their ideas are the same as 34 ” the kids say. Mrs. Brown thinks they will have a nice 35 . They can’t wait to travel. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 并列连词和副词的构词规律 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 考点一 并列连词的用法 1.并列复合句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 2.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. 1．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 2．Shirley wants to be a singer, ______ she often works hard to make her dream come true. A．so B．however C．or 3．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 4．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however · 思路点拨： 1．句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 2.句意：雪莉想成为一名歌手，所以她经常努力奋斗，让自己的梦想成真。 考查连词。so所以；however然而；or或者。根据“Shirley wants to be a singer, ...she often works hard to make her dream come true.”可知，设空处的前后句存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so。故选A。 3．句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 4．句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。 5．句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 · 答案 1-5 AACBC 考点二 副词的构词规律 1.形容词变副词规则变化 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically 2. 形容词变副词易错点 1.大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately幸运地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively昂贵地 2.-le结尾的形容词变为-ly simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 3. 以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly true→truly真实地 4. 特殊情况 shy→shyly害羞地 dry→dryly干燥 full→fully充分地 dull→dully单调地 5. 以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 1．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）You should drive your car ________ because of the heavy traffic. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly 2．（23-24七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I missed my train this morning. ________, I could take the next one. A．Really B．Usually C．Luckily D．Differently 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—What does the sign on the right mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．quickly B．carefully C．comfortably D．happily 4．（24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末）—I must leave now or I will be late. —But it is raining ______ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now. A．heavily B．quickly C．certainly D．hopefully 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly · 思路点拨： 1．句意：由于交通拥堵，你应该慢慢驾驶你的车。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because of the heavy traffic”可知，交通拥堵时应缓慢驾驶，故选C。 2．句意：今天早上我没赶上火车。幸运的是，我可以乘坐下一班。考查副词辨析。Really真正地；Usually通常；Lucikiy幸运地；Differently不同地。“I could take the next one.”对于“I missed my train this morning”是件幸运的事情。故选C。 3．句意：——右边的标志是什么意思？——这意味着我们必须放慢速度，在学校附近小心开车。考查副词辨析和常识。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地；happily快乐地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选B。 4．句意：——我现在必须得走了，不然要迟到了。 ——但外面雨下得 很大。如果你非得现在走，带上雨衣。考查副词辨析。heavily“大；猛烈地”；quickly“快速地”；certainly“当然；肯定地”；hopefully“有希望地；怀着希望地”。根据下文“Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now.”可知，建议对方带雨衣，所以此处是指外面雨下的很大，应用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。故选A。 5．句意：——你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？——当然！六个月后，所有太空工程师安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据“Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night?”以及常识可知，神舟十九号的所有太空工程师安全返回地球。故选B。 · 答案 1-5 CCBAB 一、单项选择 1．Don’t drive after drinking, ________ you may be dangerous and fined. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要酒后驾车，否则你可能会陷入危险并被罚款。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；and和，又。根据“Don’t drive after drinking”和“you may be dangerous and fined”可知，面临危险和罚款是酒后驾车的负面结果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。 2．—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I can sing.”可知，本句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选B。 3．I don’t like drawing, ________ I like my art teacher very much. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢画画，但是我非常喜欢我的美术老师。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；and和，表示并列。根据“I don’t like drawing”以及“I like my art teacher very much”可知，前后句子意思发生转折，应用“but”来连接。故选A。 4．—Would you like to eat Chinese food ________ Western food? —Chinese food! A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃中餐还是西餐？——中餐！ 考查连词辨析。and和，并列关系；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系；so所以，因果关系。根据答语“Chinese food!”可知，问句是在让对方在“中餐”和“西餐”之间做选择，因此用or最合适。故选C。 5．________ mountain-climbing is a dangerous and tiring sport, many people still want to take part in it. A．Because B．Although C．Or D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管登山是一项危险且令人疲惫的运动，但仍有许多人愿意参与其中。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Or或者；So因此。根据“...mountain-climbing is a dangerous and tiring sport, many people still want to take part in it.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 6．My grandfather is 70 years old, ________ he looks young. He likes sports, ________ he is very healthy. A．but, or B．but, so C．and, because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父70岁了。但是他看起来很年轻。他喜欢运动，所以他非常健康。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以； because因为；and和，表示并列。根据“My grandfather is 70 years old”和“he looks young”可知，前后表示转折，所以用but；根据“He likes sports”和“he is very healthy”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so。故选B。 7．—Are your parents both Chinese? —No. ________, my father is a Chinese but my mother is a Japanese. A．Really B．Finally C．Usually D．Actually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的父母都是中国人吗？——不。 实际上我的父亲是中国人，而我的母亲是日本人。 考查副词辨析。Really真正地；Finally最终；Usually通常；Actually实际上。根据“my father is a Chinese but my mother is a Japanese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选D。 8．________, a big dog ran out and scared the girl. A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：突然，一只大狗冲了出来，吓到了那个女孩。 考查副词辨析。Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Heavily严重地。根据“a big dog ran out and scared the girl.”可知，这只狗是突然冲了出来，故选B。 9．—Dad, it’s difficult for me to skate. —You’d better skate ________ first. Then you can skate well. A．easily B．slowly C．finally D．brightly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，对我来说滑冰很难。——你最好先慢慢滑。然后你就能滑得好了。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终地；brightly明亮地。根据“You’d better skate”可知，刚开始滑冰难，应先慢慢滑。故选B。 10．—The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years. —That's true. But to the drivers, driving _________ is the most important. A．quickly B．safely C．happily D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术的电动汽车这些年很畅销。——那是真的。但是对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的。考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；safely安全地；happily快乐地；easily容易地。根据“But to the drivers, driving…is the most important.”可知，对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的。故选B。 二、语法选择 It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School finishes and the students from Class 3 can go to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no sons 11 daughters. So the children often go to help 12 do some things. Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s home. Grandma Liang is very 13 to see them. She thinks these children are very nice. Look! Lily 14 with Grandma Liang in the living room. She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely because she doesn’t have anyone to talk to. Betty is cleaning the windows. Grandma Liang is too old 15 it. Jane is washing clothes. 16 is Ann? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is making dinner 17 Grandma Liang. She knows Grandma Liang’s favorite food is 18 , What is Jim doing? He is in 19 kitchen, too. He is helping Ann. 20 good children they are! 11．A．but B．and C．or 12．A．she B．her C．hers 13．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 14．A．talks B．is talking C．talk 15．A．do B．doing C．to do 16．A．Why B．Where C．What 17．A．for B．with C．about 18．A．tomato B．tomato’s C．tomatoes 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了下午放学后，3班的学生们去帮助70岁的梁奶奶做家务、陪她聊天，让她不再孤单的故事。孩子们分别打扫、洗衣、做饭，展现了他们的善良和乐于助人。 11．句意：梁奶奶70岁了，她没有儿子或女儿。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no sons...daughters.”可知，句中表示没有儿子或女儿，否定句中连接“sons”和“daughters”表并列，需用“or”。故选C。 12．句意：所以孩子们经常去帮她做些事。 she她，主格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“So the children often go to help...do some things.”可知，句中“help”为动词，后接宾格代词，“her’指代梁奶奶。故选B。 13．句意：梁奶奶见到他们很开心。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“Grandma Liang is very...to see them.”可知，句中“is’为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“happy”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：看！莉莉正在客厅和梁奶奶说话。 talks谈话，第三人称单数；is talking正在谈话，现在进行时；talk谈话，动词原形。根据“Look! Lily...with Grandma Liang in the living room.”可知，“look’为现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语Lily为第三人称单数，“be’动词用“is”，“is talking”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：梁奶奶太老了，做不了这个。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词或现在分词；to do做，不定式。根据“Grandma Liang is too old...it.”可知，“too...to...”为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接不定式“to do”。故选C。 16．句意：安在哪里？哦，她在厨房。 Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据“...is Ann? Oh, she is in the kitchen.”可知，答句回答的是地点，应该用“Where”提问。故选B。 17．句意：她正在为梁奶奶做晚饭。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“She is making dinner...Grandma Liang.”可知，句中“make dinner for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人做晚饭”，“for”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：她知道梁奶奶最喜欢的食物是西红柿。 tomato西红柿，单数；tomato’s西红柿的，所有格；tomatoes西红柿，复数。根据“She knows Grandma Liang’s favorite food is...”可知，此处表示最喜欢的食物是西红柿，用复数形式表示类别，“tomatoes”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：他也在厨房里。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“He is in...kitchen, too.”可知，此处特指上文提到的厨房，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 20．句意：他们是多好的孩子啊！ What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“...good children they are!”可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，“good children”为形容词+复数名词，应该用“What”引导。故选A。 三、完形填空 Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker (锁柜) at the back of the classroom. That is, everyone but Peter. He had a 21 of putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day, Mr. Li asked 22 to put it away in a locker. Every day, Peter 23 listen. One morning, Peter put his schoolbag on the floor again. He sat down at his desk. “When will Mr. Li notice it?” he 24 . A few minutes into class, Mary, Peter’s deskmate, 25 her hand. Her face looked as white as paper. “Excuse me, Mr Li. I don’t feel well,” she said softly. “Can I go to see the 26 ?” Before Mr. Li could answer, Mary covered her mouth with her hand 27 jumped up. She ran for the classroom door. But it was too 28 . Before Mary could 29 the door, she started to throw up (呕吐). She threw up all over the floor—and all over Peter’s schoolbag. The next morning, Peter walked to the 30 of the classroom. He put his new schoolbag into a locker. 21．A．habit B．dream C．chance D．plan 22．A．me B．him C．her D．them 23．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 24．A．agreed B．answered C．wondered D．added 25．A．put on B．put in C．put down D．put up 26．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．lawyer 27．A．and B．but C．so D．or 28．A．early B．late C．short D．long 29．A．paint B．hit C．lock D．reach 30．A．left B．right C．front D．back 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter因习惯将书包放门口，后因同学Mary呕吐弄脏其书包，次日改变习惯，将书包放进储物柜的故事。 21．句意：他有个把书包放在教室门口地板上的习惯。 habit习惯；dream梦想；chance机会；plan计划。根据下文“putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day...”可知，把书包放在教室门口的地板上，这是Peter长期的行为模式，是他的一种习惯。故选A。 22．句意：每天，李老师都让他把书包放进储物柜里。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是老师让Peter把书包放进储物柜里，而Peter是男性，应用him作“asked”的宾语。故选B。 23．句意：每天，Peter 都不听 (老师的话)。 doesn’t不，一般现在时；didn’t不，一般过去时；couldn’t不能，侧重能力；won’t不会，一般将来时。根据上文“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，listen是实义动词，变否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t；这里不表示能力，不用couldn’t。故选B。 24．句意：“李老师什么时候会注意到它呢？”他心里疑惑着。 agreed同意；answered回答；wondered想知道；added补充。根据“When will Mr. Li notice it?”可知，这是Peter心里的疑问，应用“wondered”。故选C。 25．句意：上课几分钟后，Peter的同桌Mary举起了手。 put on穿上；put in放入；put down放下；put up举起。put up one’s hand“举手”，固定搭配。故选D。 26．句意：“我可以去看医生吗？” cook厨师；teacher老师；doctor医生；lawyer律师。根据上文“I don’t feel well.”可知，Mary感觉不舒服，所以她想去看医生。故选C。 27．句意：Mary 还没等李老师回答，就用手捂住嘴，跳了起来。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，“covered her mouth with her hand”和“jumped up”是连续的动作，用and连接表顺承。故选A。 28．句意：但太晚了。 early早的；late晚的；short短的；long长的。根据下文“she started to throw up. She threw up all over the floor...”可知，Mary没来得及跑到门外，就吐了一地，所以此处是太晚了。故选B。 29．句意：Mary还没到门口，就开始呕吐了。 paint油漆；hit打；lock锁；reach到达。根据语境可知，此处是指Mary还没到达门口就吐了。故选D。 30．句意：第二天早上，Peter走到教室后面。 left左边；right右边；front前面；back后面。根据第一段“Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker at the back of the classroom.”和下文“He put his new schoolbag into a locker.”可知，储物柜在教室后面，所以此处是指他走到教室后面把书包放进储物柜里面。故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 31 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 32 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 33 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 34 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 35 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 36 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 37 (quick). Now, he 38 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 39 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 40 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】 31．animals 32．friendly 33．a 34．of 35．his 36．so 37．quickly 38．is sleeping 39．runs 40．to forget 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔子Guus。 31．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的“are”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。 32．句意：他很可爱，也很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 33．句意：所以当我带他散步时，很多人停下来和Guus玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 34．句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 35．句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词place，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 36．句意：Guus在许多游戏中都表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据“Guus does well in many games, ... I think he is smart.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 37．句意：Guus的腿很短，但他能跑得很快。quick“快的”，形容词，此处修饰动词run，应填副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 38．句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。根据“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 39．句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Guus，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs“跑”。故填runs。 40．句意：当Guus看着我的时候，我很容易忘记那些不好的事情。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处填动词不定式to forget“忘记”。故填to forget。 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 cut    symbol    never    swim    and    they    from    animal    danger    friendly I like to go to the zoo near my house. There I can see many 41 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes. Among these, I like pandas best because they are a 42 of China. They are very cute 43 smart. I also like elephants and giraffes. Elephants are 44 Thailand. They are clever. They like to play with water and they are good at 45 . They can walk for a long time and 46 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 47 to people. However, many animals are in great 48 . Because people 49 down too many trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 50 Ivory. Animals are our friends. We should help them and save them. 【答案】 41．animals 42．symbol 43．and 44．from 45．swimming 46．never 47．friendly 48．danger 49．cut 50．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者家附近动物园里的多种动物，如熊猫、大象、长颈鹿等的特点，同时指出许多动物因人类砍伐树木和猎杀而处于极大危险中，呼吁人们帮助和拯救动物。 41．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象和长颈鹿。根据“such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes”可知，这些均为动物，“animal”意为“动物”，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 42．句意：在这些动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据“they are a...of China”可知，“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，“symbol”意为“象征”，故填symbol。 43．句意：它们非常可爱又聪明。根据“cute...smart”可知，两个形容词为并列关系，“and”意为“和；又”，连接“cute”和“smart”，描述熊猫的特点。故填and。 44．句意：大象来自泰国。根据“Elephants are...Thailand”可知，“be from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，“from”符合“大象产自泰国”的语境，故填from。 45．句意：它们喜欢玩水，擅长游泳。根据“They like to play with water”可知，大象擅长与水相关的活动，“swim”意为“游泳”，“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，故用动名词“swimming”。故填swimming。 46．句意：它们可以走很长时间，从不迷路。根据“walk for a long time and...get lost”可知，此处需填副词表示否定，“never”意为“从不”，符合大象方向感强的特点。故填never。 47．句意：长颈鹿美丽且对人友好。根据“are beautiful and...to people”可知，“be friendly to sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，“friendly”意为“友好的”，描述长颈鹿对人的态度。故填friendly。 48．句意：然而，许多动物处于极大的危险之中。根据“many animals are in great...”可知，“in great danger”为固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，“danger”意为“危险”，符合后文人类行为对动物的危害。故填danger。 49．句意：因为人们砍伐太多树木或猎杀它们。根据“down too many trees”可知，“cut down”为固定短语，意为“砍伐”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“cut”。故填cut。 50．句意：例如，人们为了它们的象牙而猎杀大象。根据“kill elephants for...ivory”可知，象牙是大象身上的，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 真题感知 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年2月，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 4．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages. A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能说三种语言。考查副词辨析。Easily容易地；Actually实际上；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Finally最终。To my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”，可以用Unexpectedly替换。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 8．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息。故选C。 10．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南山在春天确实吸引人，因为它有美丽的自然景观。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；really确实；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”，用“really”表示强调，故选B。 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 12．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Turn the heat down _________ it’ll burn. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Turn the heat down ... it’ll burn.”可知，是指把火调小，否则会烧焦，用or连接。故选A。 13．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 14．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。很难说出它们，但是它们意义重大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 16．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。 17．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。 18．（2023·上海·中考真题）Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们要赶紧了，不然我们参加关于消防安全的演讲就要迟到了。考查从属连词辨析。or否则，不然；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知，要赶紧，不然就会迟到，用or连接。故选A。 提升专练 一、语法选择 The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China during the spring festival. It 1 out on January 29, 2025. In less than 10 days, it 2 set a new box office record in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people have watched it several times 3 its scenes are exciting and the story is touching. The film 4 by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is 5 self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi spent five years 6 the amazing scenes with over 4,000 artists. Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots, far 7 than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. The film continues the 8 story of NeZha and Ao Bing. It shows amazing character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns 9 for his friends and understand his true self. 10 friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, 11 value friendship and family. Learning these lessons 12 important for both kids and adults. The film 13 includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect and designs from ancient artifacts, such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise 14 many people. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we 15 see more great Chinese films in the near future. 1．A．will come B．was coming C．comes D．came 2．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 3．A．because B．when C．if D．though 4．A．directed B．was directed C．was directing D．will be directed 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．create B．created C．creating D．to create 7．A．much B．more C．most D．mostly 8．A．excited B．more excited C．exciting D．more exciting 9．A．care B．cares C．cared D．to care 10．A．He B．Him C．His D．He’s 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．was B．is C．were D．are 13．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 14．A．from B．on C．for D．to 15．A．should B．must C．can D．ought to 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒 2》在春节期间大获成功，讲述了其上映时间、票房成绩、导演创作过程、剧情发展、传达的人生道理以及融入的中国文化元素等内容。 1．句意：它于2025年1月29日上映。 will come一般将来时；was coming过去进行时；comes一般现在时；came一般过去时。根据“on January 29, 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，came out表示“上映”。故选D。 2．句意：在不到10天的时间里，它成功地创造了中国电影史上的新票房纪录。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“set a new box office record”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词set，successfully符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：粉丝们喜欢它，许多人已经看了好几次，因为它的场景令人兴奋，故事也很感人。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；though尽管。根据“many people have watched it several times…its scenes are exciting”可知，“场景令人兴奋”是“多次观看”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：这部电影由杨宇执导，他也被称为“饺子”。 directed过去式/过去分词；was directed一般过去时的被动语态；was directing过去进行时；will be directed一般将来时的被动语态。根据“by Yang Yu”可知，此处用被动语态，且电影已上映，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 5．句意：他是一位来自四川的自学成才的电影制作人。 a不定冠词，辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，元音音素开头；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“self-taught film-maker”可知，此处泛指“一位电影制作人”，self-taught以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 6．句意：饺子花了五年时间与4000多名艺术家一起创作这些令人惊叹的场景。 create动词原形；created过去式/过去分词；creating动名词/现在分词；to create动词不定式。根据“spent five years…the amazing scenes”可知，这里是spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故选C。 7．句意：《哪吒 2》有超过1900个特效镜头，远远多于第一部电影《哪吒之魔童降世》。 much许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；mostly主要地。根据“than the first movie”可知，此处用比较级，more与far搭配表示“远远更多”。故选B。 8．句意：这部电影延续了哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；more excited更兴奋的，比较级；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级。根据“story”可知，此处修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词，且无比较含义，用原级exciting。故选C。 9．句意：曾经以叛逆性格著称的哪吒，学会了关心朋友并了解真实的自我。 care关心，动词原形；cares第三人称单数；cared过去式/过去分词；to care动词不定式。根据“learns…for his friends”可知，这里是learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，此用动词不定式。故选D 10．句意：他的朋友敖丙，曾经在个人问题上困难重重，成为了一名勇敢的战士。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；He’s他是。根据“friend Ao Bing”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend，His表示“他的”。故选C。 11．句意：这部电影传授了重要的人生教训，鼓励人们面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊和家庭。 and和，并列；but但是，转折；so所以，因果；or或者，选择。根据“stay brave…fight for what is right…value friendship”可知，三者为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 12．句意：学习这些教训对孩子和成年人都很重要。 was过去式，单数；is现在时，单数；were过去式，复数；are现在时，复数。根据“Learning these lessons…important”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且此处为客观陈述，用一般现在时。故选B。 13．句意：这部电影还包含了中国文化的元素，比如四川方言的笑话和古代文物的设计，如三星堆面具和宋代著名的《瑞鹤图》。 too也，句末，逗号隔开；also也，句中；either也，否定句末；as well也，句末。根据“includes parts of Chinese culture”可知，此处为肯定句，且also用于实义动词前，符合语法。故选B。 14．句意：到目前为止，《哪吒 2》已在世界各地的影院上映，并获得了许多人的高度评价。 from来自；on在……上；for为了；to到。根据“received high praise…many people”可知，这里是receive praise from sb表示“获得某人的赞扬”。故选A。 15．句意：我们相信，在不久的将来，我们能够看到更多伟大的中国电影。 should应该；must必须；can能够；ought to应该。根据“see more great Chinese films in the near future” 可知，此处表示“有能力看到”，用can表示可能性。故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 16 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 17 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 18 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 19 plants. The blowhole is 20 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 21 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 22 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 23 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 24 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 25 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 【答案】 16．a 17．is made 18．your 19．and/or 20．more difficult 21．meanings 22．of 23．learned/learnt 24．to introduce 25．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。 16．句意：它有1000多年的历史。a history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填a。 17．句意：太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的泥做的。be made of“由……制作”，时态为一般现在时，主语Taiping nijiaojiao为单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词为made。故填is made。 18．句意：制作粘土玩具需要十多个步骤，关键的一步是用手揉捏。空处修饰名词hands用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 19．句意：你可以把粘土玩具揉成任何东西，比如动物和植物。根据“like animals...plants.”可知，前后表示并列或者选择关系，用and或者or连接。故填and/or。 20．句意：气孔比其它零件更难制作，因为气孔的大小会对声音产生影响。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 21．句意：在着色时，你可以使用传统文化元素，因为它们具有很好的含义。meaning“含义”，根据they可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填meanings。 22．句意：但当你最终成功时，你会为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。固定搭配。故填of。 23．句意：热爱民间艺术的周保康大约20年前从一些当地艺术家那里学会了如何制作粘土玩具。根据“about 20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt“学习”。故填learned/learnt。 24．句意：他想让更多的人知道它，所以他开了一个博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“he has opened a museum...(introduce) the clay toy”可知，开一个博物馆是为了介绍黏土玩具，用不定式结构表目的。故填to introduce。 25．句意：幸运的是，传统的泥玩具太平泥叫叫一直保存到今天。空处作独立成分，修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    our    from    experience    look    quick    spirit    walk    polite    keep Mrs. Brown is talking with her kids. She says, “We will visit Macau (澳门) next week. Are you 26 tourists?” Hearing this, both her kids are in high 27 . “Yes. I am always quiet in a museum.” Tom says 28 . “Good,” Mrs. Brown says, “and you should also 29 quiet in other places, like hospitals and libraries.” Then Mrs. Brown 30 at Amy. Amy says, “Me, too. When I ask for help, I always say ‘excuse me’ first 31 ‘thank you’ at last.” “A polite tourist also obeys (遵守) rules on the road. In Macau, if we are 32 across the road, we must look right first and then look left. That’s because it’s different 33 our rules. Do you remember?” Mrs. Brown asks. “Yes. People in Macau also want to be safe. Their ideas are the same as 34 ” the kids say. Mrs. Brown thinks they will have a nice 35 . They can’t wait to travel. 【答案】 26．polite 27．spirits 28．quickly 29．keep 30．looks 31．and 32．walking 33．from 34．ours 35．experience 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Brown 在教导孩子们如何成为文明礼貌的游客。 26．句意：你们会是有礼貌的游客吗？根据“We will visit Macau (澳门) next week. Are you...tourists?”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰tourists，polite“有礼貌的”，询问孩子能否做有礼貌的游客。故填polite。 27．句意：听到这个，她的两个孩子都情绪高涨。根据“Hearing this, both her kids are in high...”和备选词可知，in high spirits“情绪高涨”，描述孩子听到要去澳门的心情。故填spirits。 28．句意：汤姆快速地说。根据“Tom says...”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词says，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，说明汤姆说话的速度。故填quickly。 29．句意：而且在其他地方，比如医院和图书馆，你也应该保持安静。根据“and you should also...quiet in other places”和备选词可知，keep quiet“保持安静”，should后接动词原形，表达在公共场所应有的行为。故填keep。 30．句意：然后布朗夫人看着艾米。根据“Then Mrs. Brown...at Amy”和备选词可知，look at“看”是固定短语，主语Mrs. Brown是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用looks ，体现布朗夫人的动作。故填looks。 31．句意：当我寻求帮助时，我总是先说‘打扰一下’，最后说‘谢谢’。根据“When I ask for help, I always say ‘excuse me’ first...‘thank you’ at last”和备选词可知，first和at last是并列关系，用and连接，体现寻求帮助时的礼貌用语顺序。故填and。 32．句意：在澳门，如果我们正在过马路，我们必须先看右边，然后看左边。根据“In Macau, if we are...across the road”和备选词可知，walk across“过马路”，此处是现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构，walk的现在分词是walking，描述过马路的动作。故填walking。 33．句意：那是因为它和我们的规则不同。根据“That’s because it’s different...our rules”和备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”是固定短语，说明澳门交通规则和“我们”的差异。故填from。 34．句意：他们的想法和我们的一样。根据“Their ideas are the same as...”和备选词可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”，相当于our ideas ，避免重复，体现想法的比较。故填ours。 35．句意：布朗夫人认为他们会有一次愉快的经历。根据“Mrs. Brown thinks they will have a nice...”和备选词可知，experience“经历”作可数名词，符合“一次愉快旅行经历”的语境 ，说明对澳门之行的期待。故填experience。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$