第12讲 Unit 2 自我检测-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

第12讲·Unit 2 自我检测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语音考查（5分，每题0.5分）（考查语音/s/ /z/ /iz/的读音） 1.A.hopes B. caps C. books D. always 2.A.plays B. flowers C. boys D. makes 3.A.likes B. takes C. swims D. stops 4.A. lessons      B. books        C. cats           D. lamps   5.A.houses B. potatoes C. brushes D. classes 二、单项选择（10分） 6. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A. often　 B. never　 C. hardly　 D. seldom 7.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 8. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 9. If you want to speak English well, it’s better to join an English ______. A. camp B. club C. country D. centre 10. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life. A. lesson B. condition C. skill D. activity 11. You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. A. raise B. develop C. imagine D. provide 12. —Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 13. Do you often ______ after-school activities? A. join B. take part in C. set off D. take off 14. Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream. A. realize B. invent C. build D. move 15. —How will you ________ your birthday? —I’ll have a party. A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience 三、完形填空（10分） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually 16 at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have 17 with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a 18 to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m 19 late for work. Five o’clock is my 20 time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two 21 , Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the 22 room at around 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 23 TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the 24 , so I can stay healthy. I think it is very 25 ! At 9:20, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 16. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 18. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 19. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 20. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 21. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 22. A. bedroom B. living C. kitchen D. dining 23. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 24. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 25. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Passage 5（2023-24·越秀区第二中学） What is your dream school? Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view. Comments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth（UK）-Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo（China）-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube（管子）”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie（USA）-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma（Australia）-Age 13 26. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. Dancing in the sky. B. Being helped by robots. C. Studying in a big library. D. Having fun on the trampoline. 27. In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________. a. have their own computers        b. study hard for lots of exams c. can take a long break            d. play games all day A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 28. Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms? A. Elizabeth’s. B. Chen Zimo’s. C. Maggie’s. D. Emma’s. 29. Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website? A. School news. B. School life. C. Local news. D. Sports. 30. What can we know about the website? A. It was started in China. B. It was made by robots. C. It’s quite a new website. D. It’s mainly for young readers. B Everybody enjoys acts (行为) of kindness. But can you tell why? Some people think kindness is something out of love, while others believe it is just for being more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain (链条) of good feeling to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities (慈善) also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that being kind and being happy makes it a wonderful two-way relationship. Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly.     31. How does the writer leads in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By sharing a poem. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)? A. The smile. B. The family. C. The kind act. D. That chain. 33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What do these researches show? A. We should buy presents for all the classmates. B. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. C. If you are happy, you don’t need to be kind. D. It’s good for us to be kind and smile at others first. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce why and how being kind makes us happy. B. To show middle school students’ kindness. C. To compare different kind acts. D. To teach us how to do research on kindness. C Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to? Today, many people treat AI chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem. Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a “supply place” instead of noticing its natural beauty. Similarly, AI friends offer a limited view of friendship—focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship. Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点). ______. Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide. Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As AI friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation—and remind ourselves—that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together. Let’s celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable. 36. Why do many people treat AI chatbots as friends? A. They solve math problems quickly. B. They look exactly like humans. C. They never ask for anything back. D. They give quick help and kind words. 37. What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends? A. They will focus less on creativity. B. They may fail to build deep relationships. C. They will improve their social skills. D. They will care less about nature. 38. Which sentence can be put in the blank ______? A. They require us to help each other become better people. B. Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems. C. This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved. D. That is why technology can never replace real relationships. 39. What does the underlined word “irreplaceable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Easy to replace. B. Not important. C. Cannot be replaced. D. Very costly. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Technology Today B. Health Tips C. Environmental Protection D. Sports News 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Here is something about the school life of students in America. American students usually get to school at about 8: 30 In the morning.___41___In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer teachers’ questions. ___42__ At about 12: 00. students have lunch. American students don' t go home for lunch. ___43___At 1: 00 p. m, they begin to have classes. Their classes usually end at 3:00 p. m. ___244___Some of them will join(参加) a sports team. They do lots of practice and prepare for the matches. Others will join a school club (社团).___45___ A. They have it at school. B. School starts at 9: 00 a. m. C. They often ask lots of questions in class. D. Then they take part in different kinds of after-school activities. E. They can join an art club if they enjoy painting or they may join a music club if they love singing. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） Miss Lennon is a secretary. She works in an office. Here is her 46 d_________ life. She gets up at 8 o’clock on weekdays. She 47.u__________ goes to work by bus. It takes her an hour to get to the office. She starts work at 9:00 a.m. She takes notes, writes letters and 48 p__________ up the telephone. She has lunch at 12 o’clock. After that, she takes a 49 b__________ for half an hour. When she finishes a day’s work, she goes home and has dinner. She goes to bed at 11 p.m. Miss Lennon has many 50 a___________. At the weekend, she likes going to the cinema, swimming and dancing. 第二节、完成句子（10分） 51.约翰参加很多课外活动 这让他精力充沛 John ______ ______ _______ many after-school activities. It makes him______ _______energy. 52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得很愉快。 We___________ ___________ ____________ _____________ every Mid-autumn Festival evening. 53.我爷爷每天六点起床，然后进行晨练。 My grandfather gets up at 6 every day. And then he __________ ____________ ___________ . 54.这是学习新语言的一个好方法 _________ _________ _________ _________ to learn a new language. 55.在课间，我通常和同学们聊天，为下一节课做好准备。 During______ ______ between classes. I usually talk with my classmates and ______ _____ _______for the next lesson. 第三节、语法填空（10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am a middle school student. Today I want 56 (share) my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 57 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 58 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 59 my home is a little far (远) from the school. But I am always the 60 (one) student to come to school. Every day, I have seven lessons. My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 61 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 62 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many clubs like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have 63 good time with my club members. After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 64 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy but fun. I 65 (real) enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 第四节、书面表达（15分） 同学们进入初中快一学期了，相信大家初中学校生活一定丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lily来信询问你的学校生活情况。请根据以下要点内容，给她回复一封电子邮件，80 词左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。 1. 在校上课情况。（科目，上课时间，放学时间等） 2. 课后活动； 3. 喜爱的学科和原因。 Dear Lily, Nice to write to you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第12讲·Unit 2 自我检测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语音考查（5分，每题0.5分）（考查语音/s/ /z/ /iz/的读音） 1.A.hopes B. caps C. books D. always 2.A.plays B. flowers C. boys D. makes 3.A.likes B. takes C. swims D. stops 4.A. lessons      B. books        C. cats           D. lamps   5.A.houses B. potatoes C. brushes D. classes 【答案】DDCAB 二、单项选择（10分） 6. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A．often　 B．never　 C．hardly　 D．seldom 【答案】A 【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由后句“它是非常有趣的。”可知. 前句意为“我常常看这个电视节目。”故选A。 7.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】 A 【解析】本题的第1空主语是I. 所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数. 所以用has, 所以选A 8. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 【答案】A 【解析】表示客观事实. 用一般现在时态。 9. If you want to speak English well, it’s better to join an English ______. A. camp B. club C. country D. centre 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你想要把英语说好，那么加入英语俱乐部就更好了。A. camp露营； B. club俱乐部； C. country国家； D. centre中心。根据句意故选B。 10. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life. A. lesson B. condition C. skill D. activity 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。 考查名词词义辨析。lesson课程；condition情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning to cook can help us develop a new...in life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。 11. You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. A. raise B. develop C. imagine D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想要获得好成绩，你应该养成良好的学习习惯。 考查动词辨析。raise提升，抚养；develop逐渐养成，发展；imagine想象；provide提供。根据“You should...good learning habits if you want to get good grades.”可知，想要获得好成绩，应要养成良好的学习习惯。故选B。 12. —Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！ 考查动词短语辨析。looking down on俯视；looking out for寻找；looking up to仰视；looking forward to期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。 13. Do you often ______ after-school activities? A. join B. take part in C. set off D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你经常参加课外活动吗? 考查动词词义辨析。join多指参加某组织，成为其中一员；take part in参加，后接某事物或某活动；set off出发；take off起飞。根据“after-school activities”可知，是参加课后活动，应使用take part in。故选B。 14. Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream. A. realize B. invent C. build D. move 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：玛丽希望有一天能成为一名教师。她尽力实现自己的梦想。 考查动词辨析。realize实现；invent发明；build建造；move移动。空格后为名词“dream”，此处应用动词realize搭配，意为“实现梦想”。故选A。 15. —How will you ________ your birthday? —I’ll have a party. A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你将如何庆祝你的生日？——我将举行一个聚会。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；realize意识到；experience经历。根据“I’ll have a party.”可知，此处指如何庆祝生日。故选B。 三、完形填空（10分） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually 16 at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have 17 with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a 18 to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m 19 late for work. Five o’clock is my 20 time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two 21 , Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the 22 room at around 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 23 TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the 24 , so I can stay healthy. I think it is very 25 ! At 9:20, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 16. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 18. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 19. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 20. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 21. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 22. A. bedroom B. living C. kitchen D. dining 23. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 24. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 25. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的日常生活。 16. 句意：早上我通常在大约六点或六点半起床。 clean up扫除；get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；do exercise做锻炼。根据“after my alarm clock wakes me up.”可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，故选B。 17. 句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，故选A。 18. 句意：我坐公交车去上班因为我不喜欢开车。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“because I don’t like to drive.”可知作者不喜欢开车，而take a bus“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。 19. 句意：我上班从不迟到。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I always arrive at my office before 8:00.”并结合备选项可知应是从不迟到，故选B。 20. 句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。 sad难过的；busy忙的；favourite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“because I finish work and go back home to see my family again”可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，故选C。 21. 句意：我有两个孩子，Thomas and Anna.。 sons儿子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女儿。根据“Thomas and Anna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，故选B。 22. 句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。 bedroom卧室；living起居的；kitchen厨房；dining吃饭。根据“have dinner”可知应是在餐厅吃饭，dining room“餐厅”，故选D。 23. 句意：我们真地享受在一起看电视节目。 watch观看；read读；spend花费；make制作。根据“TV programmes”可知应是观看电视节目，故选A。 24. 句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。 evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根据“At 9:20, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.”和“in the...”可知应是在晚上，故选A。 25. 句意：我认为它是重要的。 careful认真的；excited兴奋的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I can stay healthy”可知应是重要的，故选D。 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Passage 5（2023-24·越秀区第二中学） What is your dream school? Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view. Comments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth（UK）-Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo（China）-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube（管子）”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie（USA）-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma（Australia）-Age 13 26. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. Dancing in the sky. B. Being helped by robots. C. Studying in a big library. D. Having fun on the trampoline. 27. In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________. a. have their own computers        b. study hard for lots of exams c. can take a long break            d. play games all day A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 28. Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms? A. Elizabeth’s. B. Chen Zimo’s. C. Maggie’s. D. Emma’s. 29. Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website? A. School news. B. School life. C. Local news. D. Sports. 30. What can we know about the website? A. It was started in China. B. It was made by robots. C. It’s quite a new website. D. It’s mainly for young readers. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 本文主要是几位同学介绍他们理想中的学校的样子。 26. 词义猜测题。根据“We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.”可知，在蹦床上玩，然后飞上天空能够有助于放松，因此可知This指代前面的在蹦床上玩。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据“My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom”及“After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time”可知，在陈子墨梦想的学校中，学生们有自己的电脑，并且在课后，有较长的休息时间，即ac。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are no real classrooms.”及“Maggie（USA）-Age 15”可知，Maggie的梦想学校可以帮助学生在没有教室的情况下学到更多。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据网页顶部内容“YOUTH NEWS School News School life Your View Sport”可知，这个网站没有提及到本地新闻。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools.”可知，这个网站主要是给年轻读者看的。故选D。 B Everybody enjoys acts (行为) of kindness. But can you tell why? Some people think kindness is something out of love, while others believe it is just for being more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain (链条) of good feeling to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities (慈善) also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that being kind and being happy makes it a wonderful two-way relationship. Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly.     31．How does the writer leads in the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By sharing a poem. 32．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)? A．The smile. B．The family. C．The kind act. D．That chain. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 34．What do these researches show? A．We should buy presents for all the classmates. B．Eating cakes every month makes people happy. C．If you are happy, you don’t need to be kind. D．It’s good for us to be kind and smile at others first. 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce why and how being kind makes us happy. B．To show middle school students’ kindness. C．To compare different kind acts. D．To teach us how to do research on kindness. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文探讨了善良行为为何能让人感到快乐，并通过研究和实例分析了善良行为对个人和社会的积极影响，强调了善良与快乐之间的双向关系。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everybody enjoys acts (行为) of kindness. But can you tell why?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个善意的行为能让悲伤的人感觉好一些，也能让我们自己感觉良好。因此，“It”指的是“The kind act”。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题并引出主题，即为什么善良会让我们感觉更好；第二至四段分别从不同方面解释了善良如何让我们感觉更好；第五段总结了善良和快乐之间的双向关系。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④⑤，即第一段为引言，后面四段为正文，分别阐述不同的观点。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”和最后一段“Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly.”可知，这些研究表明，善良和微笑对我们是有好处的。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”以及整篇文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么和如何善良会让我们感觉良好。故选A。 C Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to? Today, many people treat AI chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem. Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a “supply place” instead of noticing its natural beauty. Similarly, AI friends offer a limited view of friendship—focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship. Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点). ______. Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide. Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As AI friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation—and remind ourselves—that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together. Let’s celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable. 36．Why do many people treat AI chatbots as friends? A．They solve math problems quickly. B．They look exactly like humans. C．They never ask for anything back. D．They give quick help and kind words. 37．What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends? A．They will focus less on creativity. B．They may fail to build deep relationships. C．They will improve their social skills. D．They will care less about nature. 38．Which sentence can be put in the blank ______? A．They require us to help each other become better people. B．Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems. C．This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved. D．That is why technology can never replace real relationships. 39．What does the underlined word “irreplaceable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Easy to replace. B．Not important. C．Cannot be replaced. D．Very costly. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Technology Today B．Health Tips C．Environmental Protection D．Sports News 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人们将AI聊天机器人视为朋友的现象及其潜在问题，强调真实人际关系的不可替代性。 36．细节理解题。根据“Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words.”可知，AI聊天机器人因提供即时帮助和安慰性语言而被当作朋友。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“As AI friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships.”可知，过度依赖AI可能导致无法建立深厚的人际关系。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点).”及“Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses.”可知，此空需要一个句子，将不完美与尽管有弱点仍被爱联系起来。C选项“这就是为什么真正的友谊意味着不完美但仍被爱”完美衔接上下文。A、B、D选项偏离“不完美”这一核心。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are imperfect, but irreplaceable”及上下文对比AI与人类友谊可知，irreplaceable意为“无法被替代的”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。全文围绕AI与人类友谊的对比展开，讨论技术对人际关系的影响，最可能出现在“Technology Today”板块。B、C、D选项与主题无关。故选A。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Here is something about the school life of students in America. American students usually get to school at about 8: 30 In the morning.___41___In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer teachers’ questions. ___42__ At about 12: 00. students have lunch. American students don' t go home for lunch. ___43___At 1: 00 p. m, they begin to have classes. Their classes usually end at 3:00 p. m. ___244___Some of them will join(参加) a sports team. They do lots of practice and prepare for the matches. Others will join a school club (社团).___45___ A. They have it at school. B. School starts at 9: 00 a. m. C. They often ask lots of questions in class. D. Then they take part in different kinds of after-school activities. E. They can join an art club if they enjoy painting or they may join a music club if they love singing. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】你想了解美国学生们的生活吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了美国学生上学、放学以及在学校的一些活动。 41.根据文意可知，这篇短文是按照时间的顺序介绍了美国学生们的学校生活，上句话American students usually get to school at about 8: 30“美国学生通常在8点半到达学校”；下句话介绍In class“在课堂上”，因此这里应介绍开始上课的时间，故应选B，意为“九点开始上课。” 42.根据上句话In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer teachers’ questions.可知，这里应继续介绍课堂上的情况，故应选C，意为“在课堂上他们经常问许多问题。” 43.根据上句话American students don' t go home for lunch.可知，美国学生不回家吃饭，那么这里就应说他们在学校吃饭，故应选A。 44.上句话Their classes usually end at 3:00 p. m.说到“下午3点放学”，D选项中after-school activities正好能与上句话衔接起来，故应选D，意为“然后他们参加各种各样的课外活动。” 45.上句话Others will join a school club提到的是学生们参加学校社团，故E选项中的club能与之衔接，故选E，意为“如果他们喜欢画画，他们可以参加美术俱乐部，或者如果他们喜欢唱歌，他们可以参加音乐俱乐部。” 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） Miss Lennon is a secretary. She works in an office. Here is her 46 d_________ life. She gets up at 8 o’clock on weekdays. She 47.u__________ goes to work by bus. It takes her an hour to get to the office. She starts work at 9:00 a.m. She takes notes, writes letters and 48 p__________ up the telephone. She has lunch at 12 o’clock. After that, she takes a 49 b__________ for half an hour. When she finishes a day’s work, she goes home and has dinner. She goes to bed at 11 p.m. Miss Lennon has many 50 a___________. At the weekend, she likes going to the cinema, swimming and dancing. 【答案】46 daily 47 usually 48. picks 49 break 50.activities 第二节、完成句子（10分） 51.约翰参加很多课外活动 这让他精力充沛 John ______ ______ _______ many after-school activities. It makes him______ _______energy. 52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得很愉快。 We___________ ___________ ____________ _____________ every Mid-autumn Festival evening. 53.我爷爷每天六点起床，然后进行晨练。 My grandfather gets up at 6 every day. And then he __________ ____________ ___________ . 54.这是学习新语言的一个好方法 _________ _________ _________ _________ to learn a new language. 55.在课间，我通常和同学们聊天，为下一节课做好准备。 During______ ______ between classes. I usually talk with my classmates and ______ _____ _______for the next lesson. 【答案】51. takes part in full of 52.have a good time 53. does morning exercises 54.It’s a great way 55.the break get myself ready 第三节、语法填空（10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am a middle school student. Today I want 56 (share) my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 57 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 58 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 59 my home is a little far (远) from the school. But I am always the 60 (one) student to come to school. Every day, I have seven lessons. My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 61 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 62 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many clubs like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have 63 good time with my club members. After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 64 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy but fun. I 65 (real) enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】56．to share 57．teeth 58．dressed 59．because 60．first 61．finishes 62．national 63．a 64．with 65．really 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 56．句意：今天我想和你们分享我的日常生活。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to share。 57．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填teeth。 58．句意：做完这些后，我穿好衣服，步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，为固定短语。故填dressed。 59．句意：每天都需要早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day...my home is a little far (远) from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 60．句意：但是我总是第一个到学校的学生。此处指的是第一个到达学校，应用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 61．句意：学校从早上8:00开始到下午5:00结束。finish应用动词三单形式和starts并列。故填finishes。 62．句意：每周一，学生们升国旗并唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”作定语。故填national。 63．句意：我总是和俱乐部成员一起度过愉快的时光。have a good time“玩得开心”，为固定短语。故填a。 64．句意：放学后，我和朋友们下象棋或者打篮球。根据“my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 65．句意：我真的很享受我的学校生活！空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 第四节、书面表达（15分） 同学们进入初中快一学期了，相信大家初中学校生活一定丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lily来信询问你的学校生活情况。请根据以下要点内容，给她回复一封电子邮件，80 词左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。 1. 在校上课情况。（科目，上课时间，放学时间等） 2. 课后活动； 3. 喜爱的学科和原因。 Dear Lily, Nice to write to you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lily, Nice to write to you again. Now let me tell you something about my school life. Our school life starts with a with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. Our classes begin at 8:00. We have 4 classes in the mornig and 3 classes in the afternoon. We have different subjects every class, we study Chinese ,maths, English, Art, Music, PE. Geography, history and so on. I like maths best because maths can make me think carefully and help me solve many problems. The maths teacher is also funny and patient. I am poor at English ,I always forget English words,I think it’s too rocky to study. Classes end at 3:30. We can take part in many interesting activities such as playing basketball, football, painting, dancing, handwriting, singing. I am good at painting, so I take part in drawing club. In the evening, it is necessary to do my homework, I go to sleep at about 10:00. I think my school life is colourful and interesting. Best wishes. Li Hua 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$