河南省南阳六校2024-2025学年高一下学期大联考期末考试英语试卷

绝密★启用问 2024一2025学年（下）南阳六校高一年级期末考试 英语 萄 考生注意： 【若湖前，者生多必济自己的州名、青生号算写在认春和答超卡上，并许考生号条矿码船 悲在客通卡上的指定位正 2.四答选禄题叶，选出每小题答紫后，用：笔花答延卡对应题目的答常杯季涂黑，如实 食动，用惊度据千净后，再选涤其他蓄案稀号。回答非速稀题时，将答量写在答随卡 上。写在本议卷上无效 3.考认结来后，得表试在和答题中一并变国 一部分所力（共两节，澜分知分） 做圆时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有2分钟的时间将试老上的答窄 转徐到容题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 女 斯下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、心三个过项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时可来回答有美小题知间读下一小短，每段对话 仅读一遍 例：How mouch is the shirt? A.E19.15. B.￡9.18 C￡9.15 答案是C I.What are the sprakers talking alaut? A.A porm. B.A song C.A plas. 2W可does the wom want to give up ber job好 A.The hee is not sutisfied with her. B.The wurk is to much for ber. C.The pay is hmwer than she expeeis 3.Where un the speakers probahly? A.In a hopital. B.nau晖uy. C.In a restirant 4.What ihes the man men? A.He needs estra help fnm the womin. B.He has already finishid his homenork C.He hase't got what be needs. 5.When does the cunversatice peulubly take plare? A.In the mumingt B.In the armocn. C.In the mening. 第二节（共5小题：每小愿1,5分.满分225分） 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.BC三个选 项中这出最佳达项。听每段对话成珠白前，你将有时间测读各个小题、每小题5钟：所完 后，各小圈给店3秒钟的作答时同。每段对话或门读两 莫语试题第1页（共8页） 听第6段材料.可答第67图 6,国hat happennd to the man2 A.Be had a bad dream. B.He did hadly in his exam.C.He sodkdenby fell ill. 7,国hut will the man du first2 A.Study for an mam. B.Helax in a park C.Grt come sleep, 听第7段材料，川答第8至10题 8.Why dees the m eut a sd for lunch? A.Tn loee weiglt. B.Te sue money- C.To keep heahhy. 9,Thm'smng动heun? A.He suffers a heart disease. B.His blood peesoure is high. C.His diet is terribly unbalaned. 10.How often does the man.gn swiming? A.Onve a werk. 且.Twice a week C.Every day. 所第8段材料，可答第11至13题 Il,hat chth is Gre里in A.The chess club. B.The science club. C.The swimming elub. 12.When will John's grmp meet? A.On Tuesdag. B.On Thuneclay. C.On Sumdbay 13.What kind of person is the woman? A门ele B.Striet. C.Ferpetfial. 听第9段材料，可容第14至16题 I4,What is the nin's用g A.He is busy with study. B.He hus trouble coneentnting. C.He fail.to uulerssrd the rules. 15,Why des the wuman wane the man to pass the tet? A.She is tired of driving him arund. B.She wunts to borow his ea. C.She hopes tu got his free rides. 16.What's the pmohable relationship between the speakers? A.Cooeh and studead. fl.Father and daughter. C..and 听第0段材料，可答第7至0题 17,管en did the speaker'tshn腰peogram slant? A.In May. 8.In November. C.In December. 18.How is the scbool life in Frunee different fmm that in Erglandl? A.French students lake shorter lunch lnaks. B.French students have longer schudl days. C.Frnch students leum mon:suhjeets. 19.Whu dees the speaker thimk the mot impoetant thing? A.Staying with the boet family. B.Impming the langgunge skills. C.Leuming about a different culture. 20.Why e the eaker ge the speech? A.To shane his experience. B.To cmpare different小hlIs。 C.To call en people to travel abmod. 英诸试题第2真（共8项） 第二部分间续（共两节，满分如分} ve ohstacles降银)。ul we mt faee them head-题and with bravery, 第-节（其15小题：每小题25分.满分37.5分】 Thoph leung can'I physically se things in fnmt of him.he says that deen'I make him 对读下列短文，从每莲所给的A.B、C和D四个砖项中，选出量作选项，并在答遥卡上得 fearful of running keg ddaces now.He thinks then's no need to he soand fur those who sce 孩项涂黑 lacking in shing.The universe will egaip them with ther talents.And they ane neer alone. just like he wasn'I alone tm this run.His guide runners pae up their own bolidays and pea their Clle买isin(人学)is one uf the mont signi面nt turning pints in目kl'sir, own money in to女er and suppoet hin Escellent preparation md indormed support cun make the greatest differenee in realizing a student's "I want to pass down the spirit.I'm not young anymore and won't he able to run these future dreams and in findingg a best-fit college tr universits. fistances much longet,”he says,miig.“1atoe中y younger friend水withsimila The College Admission Prep Camp fully prepares students for the cnllege admissinns pecess experienees to lem to kwve exeise.Duing physical artivities is n s easy for them as it is for under the guidance of experienced professionals.We uffer sis different progranis in our College able-hodied people.so I wunt to set up u sage whem we can contine te bring things to them-annd Admisskn Prep Camp with taried time periods and loeutinns,so families can chse the mos foe them to do the same for itore. proper an.Explee the js hel to leam more abo nhich program best sits your family' 24.Wlh址s2-listanee rnning幽ean for Lrang? A.A eute for his eyes. B.A tool for making a living- Program 1:Jun 23 -29 UC Berkeley Full day C.Aw时of life':ml D.Aemd与irla ln-emon rduced peogram cong cullege conshing(告)，danning and the cnlleg聊 25.How does Leung fimish all his long-distance runing? admbsicns juiper A.He wat-pkled while rmning. B,e marspedl it句hima Program 2:Jul UCLA or Stdoed Univenity -Half day C.He snught help Imm the trganioers, D.He lonk ahatdagn uf pullie Irmmport. In-persun full pergram ooveing SAT Tes Prp,collep consulting.planning and the cullep 26.What can le infermed from Leung's wurds in the last paragraph? A,Heia动o challeng联lmger rumning Program 3:Jul 14-20 Goorgetown University -Half day B,ei0 tired to p ce with chan减ywk In-person neduced program emering SAT Test Prep C.Hes yuung peope to fulluw bis example. Program 4:Jul 22 -Aug 2 Online Course via Zoom -Fall dar D.He thinks running is euss for the blind to take up. Syndmnous(月丧的)uline wurse covering SAT Test Prep,Bege consuiting,anning 27.Which wonds can best desenbe Leung? and the college admissions pagers A.Humoers and honest. B.Stroeg-willed and inspiring. Program 5:Aug 2-8 Online Course via Zoom-Full day C.Respoesible and caping D.Inlependent and wun-hearted. Synthmous mline curse covering SAT Test Prep Progrum 6:Aug 7 -20 Online Course via Zoom -Half day Scientists stlying the behaior of starlings()have foand their ahility to give and take Sync mline coure covering college comltig,planing the college admissis papers mkstheir relationshige clser o human friendshig than previsly thought.Aboutof hird 21.What is the min purpee of the College Admisson Prep Camp? 4ieu(）“rdie”,aning some individuals refrain from breeling to help A.Tu much sude with proper perdeou. otbers eare for their habees. B.To prepare students for college applicatinn. Now nrchers studying starling.have foun the support cuts both with hinds that C.To ofler sodents a chanee tu ter the callepe. nscvivedl help in feeinge ganling their chicks ntumning the favee whon the"helper"hind h D.To belp stodkents crmect with like-mindel people. labies its twm.Pmf [histin Eubemslein,a co-mthce of the sludy from the Universily c 22.What do the peegrams in Augus hine in cummon? Columbia.id suh lehmior is prulbly nereary fur sarlings thry live in an envirnme A.They can he taken withuut leaving home,B.They limit the numbr if altendees. whete dpooghl is coemon and fnedl is limiled, C.Thry should be bonked in advanen. D.They foous on the same toper. "Twu binis puhably can't feed their bahies on their own.so they need these helpers to help 23.Which is the hed for thuse aiming to get nsauly for SAT in the shortest lime? them urive"he said.ading that each hreeding puir produces few yomg oe "What A.Program 2 B.Program 3. C.Prognm4. D.Program S. happens is that the用a威ives come io the gmup.They hreed pretts qnickly。ssl小y in the B first year.mahe the secumd year.and then thes take some time odf and some of the uther hirdk When Gary Leung completely koet his eyesight nearly 15 years ag,it almnst desiroyed him. hreedand ve never underod wby.said Rubensteim."But these forming these relationship The Hong Koeg native fell into hupelessness.Just al that time,be found long-distance rumning. in the sense that I might help you this year,and then you'll help me in the futuce. Now in his 50s.Leung has sinee completed the 100-kilometer Amantie lce Marathon, The resules ugree with peevious work from Rubesedein and coworkers that found starling living beeuming the fiest blind perse to dn s.He even sttempted the 400 km "Ultm Cobi",thought tn in lurger pmmaps have a greuler chanee of surtivul and af produeing labies.with the new work be ane of the most challenging foo-races in the world.Recently,he is fresh off a 2,300 km charity suggrsting the give-and.take appeuch helgo to enlange these groups. Writing in the joumal ure,Ruberdein mrported that his team studied saing at 410 nest The Japanese "Dark Ron 2023"wa divided imn 4t)days,meaning Leung and his gaide (3果)鱼Ka时a,mennding ta overa20-ear periedfm202 a coed mre than40 nuw>ctdy4 nieg attachment-一an an average of more than30 km per di与，The nin hmeling srasus.The team alsn culleredl DNA fnm 1,175 links to rspkee teir rlatiuhipe with each aimed riin mey foeyong pepleithnthe tha all people ther. 英语试盟第3真（共8项》 英语试题第4页（共8其） The roult.sv that rather than helping hirds at mndom,slarlings prrfermmtially hepedl beeding birds that were relaled to th.paricularly if theyebom i the sme nest.However. theyalhele unrated brerding bin venh thenmh 28.Wht dn the unerlined words "refrain fmm"in puragraph I pmhabdy mean? A.Practicn. B.Heoower. C.Awid. D).Strengthen. 29.Wh du stalings work tugether to breed? A.They mquire help dhue to terible living cundition B.They wan to increase the odaptahility of their habies. C.Thy enjy the comny of ther hirde during beveding. D.They aim u make the moet of limited living spute. 30.How did the mwan-hers make the fimlings? A.By referring to previnus stuies. 县racking diflerentperc减inl CB时mking aou年cices and prowing them. D.By reconfing data peronally and stading them 31.Which of the following ean be the best title for the text? A.The Cempetition Betmeen Starlings and Other Species B.A Cemparison of Starling and Human Frieniships C.DNA Infurminn Shows Starling Family Helalinnship D.Starlings Ineree Surival Chanee by Supporting Each Other When Yang Lu.a computer scientist,aked a chalot to ork ou Iplus-l u few years apo. thechn iny sod herthe2.Bt when Ia to that her p l-pli-lgs3,e chatbet quickly agreed,sa野ig,-I'田可for my mistake.Y证profes4u 两iht. Large luegauge models'growring alility mens that such smuall peddems are becomng lese cmn. But lat uses the example to prve that scmthing sinalsr to hmmn personality-in this case,the charcteristie(性》f agreeableres一ean drive bow Al mdels peodoee tex.fteseanhers like【u are jun beginning to del with the idea that chtlots migh have hiddem pennalit that thuse personalities cam be changed in better their inerctions()with huuns. "People's persomality shagee many things.fmm how they iuterirt uith sther pegle to how they speuk and write,"sas Zhing Xino.anicher computer scientist."Making ehathoes cupalle of li厚e thse din网m4ak物对pinm国i(生成式的) development.If we wat to build something that is truly helpful.we need to focus un the penonality sip. Y线，to minst seiestists working in the A相field.pointiag mt a muchine”。ersealits,hey even have cee,is especially challepng.And the thaallenge is strengthened by a theorrtical erence in the Al fiel一What matters move:how a chatbot“fcrh”about itself or bow a person imeracting with the rhatbot feels about the chathot? The difference refleets heeader thoughts around the purpose of chatbots,says Maarten Sag,a ealural language prcessing expert.The field of social computing bas lang focased nn bow lu teach mnchines chraeleristics that help humans achieve their gouls.Such clutbots could senve us coches or job Iminers.for inslanoe.But Sap and ethers working with chatbots in this manner hexitate to eall this feaute personality."It doesn't matter what the persmallity of Al is.What does matteris he it interaets with its user and bow it'.detigned to mpend."Sap says."That can lok ke penclityhumns、Mayte we need nes temingy(术i话》." 莫语试第5页（共8页】 32.hat can we iner frem Yang la'ax对eriene with the cata好 A.ed中end heavily on ctbots. B.Chathes'personlities are unchagrable. C.Chuthots'respomses can be easily infioeneed D.It's difficult foe thatbots to wock out moth pmoblems 33.What is important for the development of penerative Al aceomling o Zhang Xin? A.Inereaing noscarch in humamn personalities. B.Changing chtbots'interaction with huma C.Making chatbots meee thoughtful when pruviding infomatim. D.Enabling chatbots to read and respond to persomality-related differences. 34.What's mot scientists'attitude towards the idea that a machine can have personalities? A.Unelear. B.Supportive. G.Uncaring. D.Doubeful. 35,Ohat dies Sap e8mhtA月 A.Hov Al work.fur htmans. B.What Al can tu by itcelf. C.Whether Al has persorliies. D.Why Al is good a language 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，南分12.5分》 根据短文内容，从短文后的达明中遗出能填入空白处的最住置项，并在答题卡上将溪项 途黑，透项中有两项为多余达项 Unfortunately,the poest-work hours aluays seem to fly hy all too quickly.Befure yo ulize it, you're hack your desk.preparing for another eight-hour wokday.In other wurds.the time lws每n wurk and bed的oort and i#full of respon-ibilitie.m-hos thid anvn'【t 3Read the fullowing and fied out how. wekday ends or you get home.This sigrals to your body that you're dome with work.37 Creute an after-work coutine(靠规》.It gives you somthing to look furward to after a werkd and belpe you just wind don.r bod your mind can res 38 Bat whateer it is like,it soud mflect whatt you ne慧hekd可 39 Put your cell phone in a differeed room.coee the laptop,anml hide the remrde contml f the TV.This will allw you to be more presem with youref,yuur partser and your family. ,peode don't realize tha being online and spending more time in front of the TV are lkely not guing to give you what you need to feel recharged or relaxed ar fulfilled. Do something different. 40 To change this.you should add sume newness to your weeknights.But it doean't have to be something big.This adds some to your week and will belp you feel mre rewanied ce the nest wurkdy cumes A.前m5nml, B.Hemone your wiek cd of the way. C.It will differ frm pe用Ine4. D.And it eas relax you for the whole evening. E.Usually.yoo get bome and you're in the seme mutine. F.That is why it's important to mke the mst of this shr time. G.Either wa.it can belp you feel relased and mady for yur after-wurk mine 第三部分语言远月（共两节，满分0分】 第一节（共15小盟：每小题1分，调分15分】 则读下面短文，从矩文后各圆所拾的A,,C和D四个这项中，透出可以填入空白处的最 佳达项，并在答题卡上将该璞除黑 My task was to take detailed case history of patients in a hospital.Oe day.I 41 met a small palient sulfering from a serious disrase.With a bemy heart.I 42 his pet hiskey:7 wrll knew what it 43. 英请试题第6真（共8页 repeatedly 45 my conseience)-he should not he dying.To 46 m own puin.I lold mself tat prps he wan't re of his 47 Still im a stule of 48 I asked him some more mlated questions in a 49 voice.The lgkn(称蜉)m-Ducinr Lecle”,d head,“I se yuu ate 50,m'fed sury mf:Ikww【have a hig面se and soon'd be a star in the sky. Hearing what he said,I wanted to senant:今ying is5】,Te pain is al网 ubearable.Trying hand to keep tears in my eyes.I asked if he had a doeam before 52 a star. He thoughd for a second and answered:an ie eteam. 1 53 tu the store immediately and bought Iwu. 5科，heas减e:el国i两 lifetime.Afer oting them,be told me“Detoe Unele,.a are my Genief神)I” I did not know if I had dnne anything unusual to he 55 a Genie,inn I knew cee thing:if that is how I could be one,I wanted to he a Genie for moee. 42.A.sharedd B.rememnbered C.oompared D.leumed 43.A.roquired B.mean D.esraped H.A.admirin吨 B.missing 45.A.kncekrd B.remownl Cpcunlo D.lulanced 46.A行 B.lok into C.deal with D.cf 47.A.ahierement B.condition C.udvantage D.influrnee 4移，A,4nw5a D.peace 49,A.f D.ecedfitem 50.A.timd B.lonely -乃 D.H 51.A C.end D.fun s2.A.echin明 ,写leeing 53.A.raced B.cumplained C.rtumed D.simalled 54.A.Similar .Fi 55.A.olfered B.presened C.comsidered D.permitled 第二节（共0小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同或括号内单同的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上 Tuwn of Lijiang bonk shape in the late Soeg Dymasty and car小Yuan D小sy,in the ear内 Ming Dynasty.it developed 56 a very big lown. 06d Tom of lijiang is 2416 meers above wa leel.cmers a llal ama of 3.suim kiloeeter and hs a population of mre than 25.000 residenis. it is neither culll in winter nor h in summer. The town is also fumous for its waer system.Yuquan W威et,_S8_(nun）from the northwes国 d Old Town threugh the whole bomwn in three lranch,mevt with miny -mall waterways along the 可y The toun is buiht with the method of natural building.Inside the town 59(ey spcing boles.The stnsets are 60 pmper)planned.The main streets are cloee to the river.and 50s5 There are 365 slune ur wooden bnidees in different shapes in the nldl tommm.61 makes the city a plare with the highest densily(密度)of hridpes in China All the streets ae cuveted with stoues.As 62 result,there neither mud in rainy geons noe d加-t in dry winer,The sireels63(iw)with tea housee,anle行i网，mnd craft stores with many beautiful eshihits.Countless 64 tourst fmom home mnd abroad wander in the Old Town tu z relavedl. hme氧rld Heritagr6%. 英请试思第？重（共器项》 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第-节（清分15分） 假定你是贾长李华，米自美国的交换生k即将到你所在的责极进行为期一年的学习。 请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包拼： 1,表示欢迎： 2,介绍册级精况 在意：1.写作词数应为0个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Mike, 第二作（清分25分） 间政下而材料，根据其内容和所拾爱露开头研镂写两段，使之构成一暂觉整的恒文 David Sou,a smier in Colorado'sVail Pass Recreation Area,was lucky to be alive fter heing huried(掩现》in a soouslide for oner an hour.Thanks io the rupid response of the Summnit County Hescue Grup (SCRG)and their skilledthe mnfoundad nathing一nig4 uiral story At 12:11 pm ce Fehruary 17,two men were anowmnhiling in the Shaine Boul am whem they accidentally caused a senueslide.David wus completely hured.and his friend ealled 91I at onee and hegmn seurching for him. The snislide.thoght at 150 meters wie and 10e long.ccurrd dring a"high" mnowelice risk day rated 4 nut of 5)by the Colnralu Avalanche Infommatio Cemter folloming hemy houtn-. SCRG9u线，iging four deg teum a27murN.3 litianal support came from the Raped Avalanche Deploymnent team,the Summit County Sheriff's Office.and snowslide specialists fnmm Copper Moutain Ski Am.However,Fadl winter conditions preventedl a Flight for Life heliropler fmm apprerhing Suomslide esperts warned that srvivul rate would drop sharply after just 15 mimtes under the snow.making the reseue effort a race against time. Time seemed to fly away without heing nociced.Baried under the soow.David huddled( in his airbag thit became smaller and smaller uder the preseure of snow.Each berath was a strgle aginet the biting cold,and he felt he could hanily wait any longer.Still.he didn't pive up bope,telling himself in boldl m in a low wiee. Above gnmund,a searth dog ramed Lightning sddenly cned wildly at a snonbank,excitedly serabching at the soow.Notieing that,a rescuer cume with doubt in his mind.only to see a small piece of hright-eoke ckth sicking ont of the sov.It was 1 13 pe-aboit an hour afber the burial.js when all sermed laet.He pulledl it and realiand it was part uf the man'air-fillnd wnowslide airlug."We've gre someshing!"the mcunr ealled out ludlly. 往意：1.镂写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容 Hearing that.moee nescuers qirkly came over uvid was s In the hospital by amhula(教护车)immediaely. 英语试题第8页（共8其） 2024一2025学年（下）南阳六校高一年级期末考试 英语·答案 听力原文 Text 1 W:Jackson,have you heard about Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again? M:No.Is it a line from a play or a song? W:Neither.It's actually a poem by a Chinese poet. Text 2 W:I'm afraid I have to quit my job,sir. M:Why?You're doing very well in our company.And I'm quite satisfied with you. W:But it is too hard to get a high pay. Text 3 W:Mr.Robert,Mr.James from the Marketing Department would like to hear your opinion on this agreement. M:I'm going to meet my doctor.Would you please put the agreement papers in my bag? Text 4 W:Did you find the book for your reading homework in the library,Tom? M:Well,I was really in bad luck.It closed before I got there. Text 5 W:I didn't have breakfast and I'm pretty hungry.Do you know some place nice for us to get something to eat? M:Of course!Let's go to a Scottish fast-food restaurant across the street. Text 6 W:What's wrong with you,Bill?You look pale! M:I didn't sleep well last night because I had a bad dream. W:What is it about? M:I dreamed I did badly in my exam and I couldn't help crying. W:Come on,Bill.It's just a dream.The exam has ended.Take it easy and just wait for the result patiently. M:Sure.Now I want to go back to sleep for some time. W:OK.I'll prepare some food you like.You can have your meal when you wake up.Then let's go to the park.You need to get some fresh air. M:Thanks,Mom! Text 7 W:I can't believe my eyes,Tim.Are you having a salad for lunch?No hamburger or fried chicken? M:Get used to it,Mary.Most fast food is high in salt.My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. W:Really?I didn't expect you to have such a problem at such a young age. M:Actually,it's not that serious.But eating less salt has also been reported to reduce the risk of heart problems. 一1一 W:Well,I'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. M:Besides that,I also go swimming in the gym every Tuesday and Thursday,and play tennis every Saturday. Sometimes,I will play basketball with my friends. W:Cool. Text 8 M:Mrs.Adams,should our group projects be handed in this Friday?My group is having trouble finding time to get together. W:What's the difficulty,John?I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. M:Well,Dana is in the swimming club.Greg is in the science club.And I'm in the chess club.Our activities are organized at least twice each week,so we can never find a free day to meet right after school. W:What about evenings? M:Each of us has an evening job now. W:Well,the final date will be moved to next Tuesday.Will that help? M:Yes,very much!None of us have activities this Sunday.We can meet on that day. W:Good!If you don't have enough time to do a progress report,don't forget to turn in your projeet plan by this Thursday. Text9 W:Aren't you supposed to be studying for the driver's test? M:I'm supposed to be,but I can't focus my mind. W:I know,but if you don't work on that,you'll never pass the test. M:I've tried,but I often find myself thinking about other things and I'm almost ready to give it up. W:No,you can't do that.You have to be serious about this. M:Why do you care? W:I've been carrying you around since I passed my driver's test and I don't plan on doing it for one second more than I have to. M:All right,I'll study,but not because you're telling me to. W:Oh,yeah?Why? M:I want to see the look on your face the first time Dad gives me the car key instead of you! Text 10 M:Hi,everyone.I know most of you want to know more about the exchange program to France.As I was on an exchange,I could talk a bit about what my experience was like. It was last May,which is a great time to go because the weather is amazing.But November will also be interesting for you,as it's coming up to Christmas!First,you must apply to the program.Then you get matched with a French student.I was matched up with a student called Jean-Paul and I went to stay with him in May.I couldn't believe how long the school day was in France.It starts at 8:30 am and goes on to 5:00 pm!But they do have a two-hour lunch break-unlike here in England!Another thing is that at school it is the teachers who change rooms for different subjects- not the students.I got on very well with Jean-Paul's family and they took me to different places,so I have learnt a lot about the culture.I think that's the most important thing about going on an exchange.You get to see how people in a different country live.It's also good for your language!My French is much better.You can get such a lot out of it. 2 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CABCA (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了针对高中应届毕业生的大学入学预备营。 21.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“The College Admission Prep Camp fully prepares students for the college admissions process under the guidance of experienced professionals..”可知，大学入学准备营的主要目的是帮助学生为大学申 请做准备。 22.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据文中Program5:Aug2-8@Online Course via Zoom-Full day和Program6:Aug7-20@Online Course via Zoom-Half day可知，这两个项目是通过Zoom进行的在线课程，这意味着学生无需离开家就能参 加课程。 23.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔Program2是7月7日一7月20日为期两周的半日制线下课程，Program3是7月14日一7月20日 为期一周的半日制线下课程，Program4是7月22日一8月2日为期十二天的全日制线下课程，Program5是8 月2日一8月8日为期一周的全日制线上课程。比较各项目持续时间可知，Program3持续时间最短。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述l5年前，Gary Leung双目失明，这让他彻底崩溃， 陷入了绝望，然后他发现了长跑能够使他走出低谷。 24.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔文章第一段提到“When Gary【eung completely lost his eyesight nearly 15 years ago,it almost destroyed him.The Hong Kong native fell into hopelessness.Just at that time,he found long-distance running."Leung 几乎陷入绝望之时，他发现了长跑，长跑成为他摆脱人生至暗时刻的出路。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“The Japanese‘Dark Run2023'was divided into40days,meaning Leung and his guide unners-一connected by a string attachment-一ran an average of more than50 km per day."可知，Leung和他的陪跑 员通过一根绳子相连，陪跑员引导他跑步，他是在引导下完成长跑的。 26.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段中Lung说的话可知，他希望帮助有类似经历的年轻朋友学会热爱运动，并且希望 为他们搭建平台，让他们也能帮助更多人，即他希望年轻人以他为榜样，继续传递这种精神。 27.答案B 命题透析推理判断题， 思路点拔Lung在失明后设有放弃，通过长跑完成多项极具挑战性的赛事，如成为第一个完成1O0公里南极 冰马拉松的盲人，还参加Ultra Gobi和日本的慈善长跑，体现出他坚定的决心(strong-willed):他通过长跑筹集 资金帮助患病年轻人，并且希望帮助更多有类似经历的年轻人热爱运动，传递精神，这非常鼓舞人心(inspiring)。 3 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了椋鸟在恶劣环境中通过相互帮助合作繁殖，这 种相互支持的方式有助于它们在艰难条件下生存。 28.答案C 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“About 10%of bird species breed(繁殖)‘cooperatively',meaning some individuals refrain from breeding to help others care for their babies."及下文的讲述可知，椋鸟采用合作繁殖的方式，即在繁 殖季节，一些个体会放弃自身繁殖，而去帮助其他个体照顾幼鸟。此处的refrain from与avoid词义相近，意为 “避免”。 29.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“Prof Dustin Rubenstein..said such behavior is probably necessary for starlings as they live in an environment where drought is common and food is limited..”以及第三段的“Two birds probably can't feed their babies on their own,so they need these helpers to help them survive'”可知，椋鸟合作繁殖是因为它们生活的 环境干早频发、食物有限，两只鸟可能无法独自喂养幼鸟，即恶劣的生存条件致使椋鸟需要额外的帮助。 30.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔根据第五段的“Writing in the journal/Nature,Rubenstein reported that his team studied starlings at4l0 nests()in Kenya,recording data over a 20-year period from 2002 that covered more than 40 breeding seasons. The team also collected DNA from 1,I75 birds to explore their relationships with each other.."可知，a研究人员通过在 肯尼亚对410个椋鸟巢穴进行长达20年的数据记录，并收集1175只鸟的DNA来研究它们之间的关系，即通 过亲自记录数据并进行研究得出结论。 31.答案D 命题透析标題归纳题。 思路点拨文章主要讲述了惊鸟在恶劣环境下通过相互帮助合作繁殖，这种相互支持的方式有助于它们在艰 难条件下生存，D项“Starlings Increase Survival Chance by Supporting Each Other'”(椋鸟通过相互支持增加生存 可能性)能准确概括文章主旨。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章探讨了聊天机器人的“个性”问题。 32.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第一段可知，Yang Lu告诉聊天机器人其教授说1+1等于3时，聊天机器人迅速认同并承认 自己之前答案错误。这表明聊天机器人的回答很容易受到外部观点的左右。 33.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段中Zhang Xiao所说的“Making chatbots ca即able of reading and responding to those differences seems a key next step in generative(生成式的)AI development.”可知，使聊天机器人能够读取并回应 与个性相关的差异是生成式人工智能发展的关键下一步。 34.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段的“Yet,to most scientists working in the Al field,pointing out a machine's personality,if they even have one,is especially challenging."其中的“if they even have one"以及“especially challenging”可以看 一4 出，大多数科学家对于机器具有个性这一观点持怀疑态度。 35.答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的“It doesn't matter what the personality of Al is.What does matter is how it interacts with its users and how it's designed to respond”可知，他并不在意Al否有个性，而是关注AI如何为人类服务、与 用户互动 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了一些下班后自我放松的简单方法。 36.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接， 思路点拨前文提到下班后的时间短暂且充满琐事，后文引出“阅读以下内容并了解如何做”。F项“这就是 为什么充分利用这段短暂时间很重要”承接上文问题，引出下文解决方案。 37.答案D 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拔本段建议下班后换衣服，空格前强调“向身体发出工作结束的信号”。D项“它能让你整个晚上放 松”进一步说明换衣服的作用，与前文“signals to your body”形成因果关系。 38.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨前文提到“创建一个下班后的常规”，后文转折“但无论是什么样的常规”。C项“它因人而异”衔 接上下文，说明常规的多样性，与后文“whatever it is like”呼应。 39.答案A 命题透析考查段落标题归纳。 思路点拔本段建议“将手机、笔记本电脑、电视遥控器收起来”，核心是远离电子设备。A项“远离所有屏 幕”概括段落主旨，且“screens”与后文“cell phone”“laptop'”“TV"对应。 40.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接 思路点拨前文建议“做些不同的事”，后文指出“需要为夜晚增添新鲜感”。E项“通常你回家后会陷入相同 的日常”揭示现状的重复性，与“do something different”形成对比。 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)】 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了一位医生真诚关心小病人，赠送暖心冰淇淋，然 后受到鼓励，励志成为更多人心中的“神”。 41.答案A 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨根据语境可知，某一天作者偶然遇到一个患病的小病人。 42.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拔根据后文“7 years ago,when the boy was4 months,he was diagnosed(诊断)with the deadly disease'” 可知，这里表示作者了解男孩过去的病史，leam有“了解：得知”的意思。 43.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 -5 思路点拨 前文提到男孩被诊断出致命疾病，这里表示作者非常清楚这意味着什么。 44.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 他脸上带着可爱的微笑，war可以表示“呈现：面带（某种表情）”，是固定用法。 45.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨小男孩可爱的微笑反复触动作者的良知，让作者觉得他不应该死去。kok是“撞击：触动”的引 申义，形象地表达出微笑对作者内心的冲击。 46.答案C 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拔 为了应对自己内心的痛苦，作者告诉自己男孩或许没意识到病情。 47.答案B 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨结合上文，这里指男孩或许没意识到自己的病情，condition有“状况：病情”的意思。 48.答案C 命题透析考查名词 思路点拔根据前文男孩面对重病却很乐观可知，作者处于一种半信半疑的状态。in a state of doub1表示“处 于怀疑状态”。 49.答案B 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拔 作者因同情男孩的遭遇而内心复杂痛苦，所以用痛苦的声音继续问小男孩问题。 50.答案D 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨根据后文“Don't feel sorry for me”可知，男孩看出作者很伤心。 51.答案D 命题透析 考查名词 思路点拔 死亡不是一件有趣的事，痛苦几乎难以忍受。 52.答案C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 根据前文男孩说自己很快会变成天空中的星星（去世），这里作者问他在“变成”星星之前有没有 梦想。 53.答案A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 作者为了满足男孩吃冰淇淋的愿望，立刻冲向商店，ace有“快速移动：疾走”的意思。 54.答案B 命题透析 考查副词」 思路点拨 男孩最终吃到了冰淇淋。 55.答案C 命题透析考查动词」 思路点拨 作者不知道是否自己做了什么特别的事能被视为神。 —6—