专题04 说明文阅读（福建专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 说明文阅读（解析版） （2025·福建·中考真题） Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (适应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen  (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 1．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in. C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. 2．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s. C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030. 3．What difficulty do corals face? A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B．They cannot change their own metabolisms. C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy. C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 1．推理判断题。根据“Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.”可知珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white”以及“but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.”可知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此处“the first”指代的是1980年代初的热浪。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知所有这些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight”可知看到珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以选项B“珊瑚反击”为标题最合适。故选B。 （2024·福建·中考真题）Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 3．词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 （2023·福建·中考真题）Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 1．代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。 2．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words.”和“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些失去语言能力的人交流思想。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。 （2022·福建·中考真题）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 2．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 4．What is important for making students strong minded? A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。 （2021·福建·中考真题）If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness. 2．Knowing yourself is important because __________. A．it’ll make you think more of yourself B．it’ll make you perform better at school C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 3．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的 4．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“ try out new things”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示“大胆的”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。 （2025·福建福州·三模） Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion (展馆) at Expo in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitised (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. ________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors work on their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 1．According to the passage, modern technology makes ancient art ________. A．more lively B．more famous C．less interesting D．less valuable 2．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”? A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. C．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. D．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are widely recognized. 3．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means “________” in Chinese. A．make it bigger B．make it smaller C．turn it on D．turn it off 4．Which can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary. B．Good art must combine modern technology and ancient art. C．Protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D．More valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future. 5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology C．Digitising Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了21世纪的技术如何帮助将古代艺术以更生动的方式呈现出来，通过数字化技术让《清明上河图》和敦煌洞窟壁画等古代艺术作品焕发新生，既保护了原作，又让全世界能够更好地理解和欣赏这些艺术瑰宝。 1．细节理解题。根据“Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new.”以及后文对《清明上河图》和敦煌洞窟壁画的数字化描述，可知现代技术使古代艺术更加生动。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.”以及后文“Parts of the background are also animated.”可知，在数字画中，许多细节被做成了动画。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”可知，这个功能让观众能够更详细地欣赏画作和雕塑，因此“zoom in”的意思是“放大”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”可以推断，未来更多的珍贵古代艺术品将通过技术得到更好的保护。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章整体围绕数字化古代艺术展开，包括《清明上河图》和敦煌洞窟壁画的数字化案例，主要讲述了数字化古代艺术的过程和意义，因此最佳标题是“数字化古代艺术”。故选C。 （2025·福建福州·三模） ①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. ②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun. ③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. ④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. ⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. ⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. 1．What is the “artificial sun” called? A．EAST B．Nuclear fusion C．Plasma D．Hydrogen 2．What is the main job of EAST? A．To make hydrogen atoms B．To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C．To study fossil fuels D．To control the sun’s energy 3．What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research? A．How to make more hydrogen atoms B．How to make the machine round C．How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D．How to make the machine run faster 4．What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? A．There will be more fossil fuels B．People will have less clean energy C．The problem of energy shortages will be solved D．It will be bad for the environment 5．What is the structure of this article? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的进展及其对世界的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The ‘artificial sun’ is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST).”可知，“人工太阳”的官方名称是EAST。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun.”可知，EAST的主要工作是制造一个高温高压的环境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily and make materials that can stand such high temperatures.”可知，中国科学家在研究中面临的问题包括如何稳定控制超热等离子体。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy.”可知，核聚变技术广泛应用将解决能源短缺问题。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第①段总述“人工太阳”项目及EAST的意义；第②③段介绍EAST的外观和工作原理；第④⑤段讲述中国科学家的努力及取得的进展；第⑥⑦段说明该项目对世界的重要性。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦。故选D。 （2025·福建泉州·三模）In the fast-developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field. DeepSeek is a high AI system that has caught the attention of people around the globe. DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex (复杂的) tasks. It can understand and create human-like text, which makes it useful for writing articles, answering questions, and even having conversations. One of its key features is natural language processing (自然语言处理). It can analyze (分析) and make sense of the words we use in our daily lives. For example, when you ask it a question, it can quickly look through lots of information and give you a detailed answer. Also, it can deal with various writing styles. No matter it’s serious scientific writing or relaxed blog writing, it can do the job very easily. DeepSeek also shows great possibility in other fields. In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas. In business, it can be used for market analysis and customer service. Moreover, in the medical field, it may be able to help doctors find out what diseases patients have, by looking at patients’ information and medical books. And in the creative industry, it can inspire (激发) artists and writers by creating new ideas. However, the development of DeepSeek is not without challenges. Scientists have to keep making its algorithms (算法) better so it can work more exactly and quickly. They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private. And as it’s used more in different areas of society, they have to deal with problems about right and wrong. For instance, it might make unfair choices, and that has to be sorted out. As technology continues to develop, we can expect DeepSeek to make our lives more convenient and bring new ideas. It might change the way we work, study, and communicate in the future. With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day. 1．What is DeepSeek mainly designed for? A．Playing games. B．Taking photos. C．Making phone calls. D．Performing complex tasks. 2．How does DeepSeek help in education? A．By providing food. B．By buying books for students. C．By acting as a study helper. D．By doing homework for students. 3．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the first paragraph? A．Common. B．Excellent. C．Small. D．Cheap. 4．Which of the following is a challenge in developing DeepSeek? A．Cleaning its screen. B．Changing its shape. C．Choosing its color. D．Dealing with data safety. 5．Which of the following is most likely to happen in the future according to the passage? A．DeepSeek will make people lose their ability to think independently. B．DeepSeek will be used to explore outer space instead of its recent functions. C．More industries will start to use DeepSeek to improve their work and services. D．People will no longer need to learn natural language processing because of DeepSeek. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能系统DeepSeek的功能、应用领域以及发展中的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex tasks.”可知，DeepSeek主要设计目的是处理复杂任务。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas.”可知，在教育领域，它可以充当智能学习助手，帮助学生理解复杂的概念。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field.”可知，DeepSeek已成为该领域的一项伟大而杰出的成就。“outstanding” 意为“杰出的、优秀的”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private.”可推知DeepSeek发展中的挑战之一是数据安全问题。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day.”可知，随着持续的研究和开发，它可能开辟我们从未想过的新领域，彻底改变整个行业和我们的日常生活方式。可推知，DeepSeek未来可能会被更多行业采用以提升工作和服务。故选C。 （2025·福建三明·三模）①In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have become very famous in the technology world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), robots, brain-computer interfaces (接口), and video games. ②DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model costs less to make than other models, but it works better. This has had a big influence on the global AI market. At the same time, Unitree Technology and DEEPRobotics are changing the robot world. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have surprised people all over the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. ③BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users stay focus, which is a good way to show how these devices can help people relax. ManyCore also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. ④Game Science has become well-known in the gaming industry with its popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story “Journey to the West”. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can mix culture and technology in new ways. ⑤Hangzhou’s success is not by chance. The local government has made a good environment for businesses. It has policies like tax cuts and gives money to new companies. Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools, which attract talented people. This combination has made Hangzhou a global center for innovation (创新). ⑥Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, also have many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are making China’s technology progress fast. Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also show China’s growing influence in the global tech world. 1．What is the main technological field of BrainCo? A．Developing video games. B．Creating animal-like robots. C．Making brain-reading devices for relaxing. D．Designing 3D data platforms. 2．What can we infer about Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons”? A．They focus only on local markets. B．They mix new ideas with real-world uses. C．They compete directly with Beijing and Shanghai. D．Their success depends heavily on government support. 3．What is the key reason for Hangzhou becoming a tech center? A．Famous universities. B．High number of tourists. C．Low cost of living. D．Government policies and cultural environment. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise Hangzhou’s tourism. B．To explain how brain-computer interfaces work. C．To criticize other Chinese cities’ lack of progress. D．To show Hangzhou’s creative tech businesses and China’s worldwide influence. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州六家顶尖科技企业（“六小龙”）在人工智能、机器人、脑机接口和游戏等领域的创新成就，以及杭州成为全球创新中心的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“BrainCo makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax...it makes headbands that help users stay focus”可知，该公司主要研发用于放松的脑电读取设备。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第②段“Unitree’s robots can move like animals... DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places”及第④段“Game Science mixes culture and technology”可推知，“六小龙”的共同特点是结合创新理念与实际应用。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“The local government has made a good environment...Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools”可知，政策支持和文化环境是杭州成为科技中心的关键原因。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段引入“六小龙”概念→②③④段分别介绍各公司技术领域→⑤⑥段分析杭州成功原因及中国科技影响力。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤⑥。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文通过“六小龙”案例，展示杭州科技创新企业及中国在全球科技领域的影响力。故选D。   ` （2025·福建三明·三模） BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index (指数) is over 30, you will be defined obesity (肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. But his BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 1．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A．He practiced running and changed his diet. B．He took medicine and avoided sugary food. C．His BMI reached 3. 10 after practicing four months. D．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. 2．What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A．It only causes anxiety and has no benefits. B．It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. C．It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. D．It is mostly thought that it doesn’t have a good influence. 3．Which group of people is suitable for using BMI? A．Kangkang, who is a middle student. B．Bill, who is a professional athletes. C．Yamin, who is going to have a baby. D．Nacy, who is weak and in his 80s. 4．How does the author organize the passage? A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B．By listing a large of numbers to show his ideas. C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. 5．What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test? A．To make students compete for higher scores. B．To help students develop healthier habits. C．To reduce the number of overweight students. D．To encourage students to work hard. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育考试的政策背景、具体案例（如北京学生张彦舒和陈凯飞的经历）以及该政策对学生健康意识的双重影响（积极促进与身材焦虑）。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Zhang Yanshu...started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes...I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat”（张彦舒通过跑步、参加训练班，并调整饮食如用糙米替代白米、主要吃鸡肉）可知，他的方法是运动结合饮食调整。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第3段陈凯飞的观点“BMI is also a problem...caused some ‘figure anxiety’...mostly I think it has a good influence”（BMI引发身材焦虑，但总体上认为有积极作用），可推知他认为该政策有益但需关注学生心理。故选B。 3．细节理解题。全文围绕中学生BMI政策展开，根据第1段“BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination”（中考体育考试的BMI测试）可知适用群体为中学生。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章结构为：第1段介绍政策背景→第2-3段用张彦舒和陈凯飞的案例说明影响→第4段总结政策利弊。选项D“通过介绍政策、举例并展示结果”准确概括。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第1段“This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health”（政策目的是鼓励学生关注健康）及第4段“helps students focus on their health”（帮助学生关注健康）可知，主要目标是培养健康习惯。故选B。 （2025·福建福州·三模） Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤). The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水垢) when heated, more NMPs were removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher. Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs. While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research. 1．What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do? A．They found a way to add microplastics to water. B．They evaluated the health risks of microplastics. C．They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink. D．They found a method to take microplastics away from water. 2．What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling? A．The type of kitchen item. B．The hardness of water. C．The temperature of the lab. D．The number of NMPs added. 3．How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water? A．Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh. B．A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments. C．Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh. D．The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time. 4．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 5．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly. B．The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs. C．People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health. D．Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州医科大学和暨南大学的科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water.”可知，科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的方法。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water.”可知，去除效果与水的类型有关。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled.”可知，在软水煮沸后，覆盖着石灰的塑料片可以用一个简单的不锈钢网过滤掉。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs.”可知，该研究表明，饮用白开水可能是减少NMP摄入量的一种可行的长期方法。因此“feasible”与“possible”语义相近。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research.”可知，该研究结果证明了一种高度可行的减少人类NMP暴露的方法，并为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。 （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器。 1．细节理解题。根据“Launched on August 12, 2018”可知，帕克太阳探测器于2018年8月12日发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle.”可知，成功“触摸”太阳最重要的因素是能承受太阳的高温。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段提到科学家长期以来对太阳风、日冕高温、日冕物质抛射等问题的好奇，以及探测器收集数据来帮助理解太阳运作，说明了发射探测器的原因。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January.”可知，they指的是收集的数据和图片。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕帕克太阳探测器接近太阳展开，介绍其发射、接近太阳的情况及意义等，B选项“接近太阳”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 （2025·福建泉州·一模）Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you wherever you want to go—no directions needed. When it drops you off, it heads home on its own, so you don’t need to worry about parking. That’s what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car is also called a driver-less car. It senses its environment and operates without human involvement (参与). Depending on the level of driving automation (自动化), these cars require different degrees of human involvement. At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all. However, at lower levels, human involvement might still be necessary. An autonomous vehicle isn’t some simple small tool. “It’s a system, a collection of inventions applied (应用) in a novel way,” reported Wired magazine. Developing self-driving cars takes a lot of time and resources, but the advantages are promising. For example, automation could markedly reduce road accidents, as according to research in the United States, 94% of accidents are caused by the drivers’ own operational mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help even more, like the people with disabilities. More importantly, they can help reduce energy use and air pollution by less traffic jams and unnecessary operations. Many well-known companies worldwide, such as Baidu and Tesla, have entered the self-driving car industry. According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $ 7 trillion (万亿) (more than 49 trillion yuan) and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the near future. Research from Goldman Sachs, a famous bank, suggests that self-driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030. 1．Why does the writer ask readers to imagine at first? A．To explain how to buy a self-driving car. B．To teach readers to drive self-driving cars. C．To show how useful self-driving cars can be. D．To discuss the disadvantages of self-driving cars. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Self-driving cars have to sense with human involvement. B．The automation levels of self-driving cars are the same. C．Some self-driving cars can be controlled from the outside. D．An autonomous vehicle is a complicated system with an invention. 3．What are the advantages of self-driving cars according to the text? ①They can cut down on road accidents. ②They can help the disabled people. ③They can reduce energy use and air pollution. ④They can work without following traffic rules. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell us? A．Self-driving cars will be more expensive by 2030. B．Self-driving cars have a huge market requirement. C．Self-driving cars can make much money for the owners. D．Self-driving cars are mostly produced by the two companies. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过客观描述、数据引用和举例说明，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的功能、优势、发展现状及未来前景。 1．推理判断题。文章开头让读者想象这样一个场景，周末早上跳进一辆车，它无需你指示就能带你去任何想去的地方，送你到目的地后还能自己回家，不用担心停车问题。通过这个想象的场景，是为了向读者展示自动驾驶汽车的便捷和有用，说明自动驾驶汽车能给人们带来很多便利，凸显其优势。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all.”可知，高级别自动驾驶可以完全不需要人在车内；据此可以推断，车辆可以从外部 (远程) 控制或自主运行。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“automation could markedly reduce road accidents”、第四段“Self-driving cars can also help even more, like the people with disabilities. More importantly, they can help reduce energy use and air pollution by less traffic jams and unnecessary operations.”可知，自动驾驶汽车的优势包括减少道路事故、帮助残疾人以及减少能源使用和空气污染，①②③正确，文中未提及自动驾驶汽车可以不遵守交通规则。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the near future. Research from Goldman Sachs, a famous bank, suggests that self - driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030.”可知，这些数字表明自动驾驶技术在未来能带来巨大的经济增长，到2030 年自动驾驶汽车在新车销售中占比将达10%；据此可以推断，自动驾驶汽车有巨大的市场需求。故选B。 5．观点态度题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多优点，如减少事故、帮助残疾人、减少能源使用和空气污染，以及其广阔的发展前景等，没有提及对自动驾驶汽车的担忧或怀疑等负面态度，所以作者的态度是支持的。故选A。 （2025·福建厦门·二模） Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. This can either be fresh water, salty water or mixed water. They form naturally or are made by humans when water collects and cannot run off. Wetlands are on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals, and 40% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands to live. Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon (碳) to reduce CO2 in the air. During heavy rains, they take in water to reduce flooding, and in dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing, rice farming, and tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing fast. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause problems. Some plants grow quickly, pushing out local species and harming fish by reducing O2. Protecting wetlands requires global action. In 1971, 172 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands to protect these ecosystems. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years. And the UK plans to create and restore 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help. Simple actions like planting native (本土的) trees near rivers, or joining clean-up activities make a difference. By valuing wetlands and working together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 1．Wetlands ________. A．are only covered by fresh water B．aren’t created by humans C．can help fight climate change D．can’t be used to grow rice 2．What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Puts down. B．Cuts down. C．Cleans up. D．Builds up. 3．Which following action can protect wetlands? A．Reducing polluted water. B．Building more dams. C．Growing foreign plants. D．Protecting all species. 4．Which picture correctly shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A．What and where are wetlands? B．What problems do wetlands face? C．Why are wetlands important? D．How can wetlands be protected? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的威胁以及保护湿地的措施，呼吁人们共同努力保护湿地这一重要的生态系统。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon to reduce CO2 in the air.”可知，湿地可以通过吸收大量的碳来减少空气中的二氧化碳，从而帮助应对气候变化。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Dams stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands.”可知，水坝阻挡了河流，这会使湿地面积缩小，因此划线单词“shrinks”意为“缩小，减少”，与“cuts down”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas.”可知，减少污水排放可以保护湿地。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years.”可知，2020年，中国湿地保护率为52.7%，计划每5年提高2.4%；据此可以推断，到2025年，中国的湿地保护率应该是52.7% + 2.4% = 55.1%。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段提到“Protecting wetlands requires global action.”以及列举了中国和英国保护湿地的计划，最后一段提到“It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help.”以及具体的保护措施，所以这两段主要讲述了如何保护湿地。故选D。 （2025·福建泉州·一模） The Four Gentlemen in Chinese culture refers to four plants: the mume blossom, the orchid, the bamboo, and the chrysanthemum. The term compares the four plants to junzi, or “gentlemen”. They have been shown in Chinese poems and paintings for more than a thousand years. The four gentlemen are symbols of traditional Chinese virtues, such as honesty, goodness and so on. The mume blossoms bloom (绽放) on cold winter days, displaying beauty in the cold wind. They are regarded as the symbols of inner beauty and iron will under terrible conditions. The orchid stands for the spring. Although easily broken in form, the orchid is regarded as a symbol of not caring about glory and wealth. Like the mume blossom, its fragrance (香气) is never overpowering, symbolizing humility (谦虚) and nobility (高贵). The center of the bamboo is empty, which symbolizes standing straight and open-mindedness. Furthermore, it never breaks in storms, teaching people to never give up. The chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It’s a beautiful flower that blooms in autumn when other flowers disappear. Although the weather is cold, nothing can stop its brave growth. And that’s why it was the favorite flower of Tao Yuanming, a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Two poems to enjoy: (Poem I ) (Poem II ) Mume BlossomsBy Wang AnshiAt the wall corner mume trees grow; Against the cold they bloom apart. How could we know they are not snow? For fragrance unseen they impart. (Translated by XuYuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock By Zheng XieUpright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep (陡峭的), Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by XuYuanchong) 1．What does the underlined word “virtues” mean? A．Good looks. B．Special skills. C．Historic artworks. D．Excellent qualities. 2．What do mume blossoms and orchids have in common? A．Iron will. B．Light fragrance. C．Braving the cold. D．Chasing glory and wealth. 3．Why does Tao Yuanming like the chrysanthemum best? A．Because of the spirit of its honesty. B．Because of the beauty of blooming flowers. C．Because it can grow bravely in cold weather. D．Because other flowers can’t bloom in autumn. 4．Which sentence can reflect the spirit of Poem Ⅱ? A．A tree can’t make a forest. B．What doesn’t beat you makes you stronger. C．Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. D．If you want to go fast, go alone, if you want to go far, go together. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The mume blossoms look similar to snow in winter. B．The orchid is regarded as the symbol of inner beauty. C．The blooming of chrysanthemum means the arrival of autumn. D．The two famous Chinese poems are translated by different men. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中的“四君子”，分别是梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花，分别阐述了它们所代表的品质，并展示了两首相关的古诗。 1．词义猜测题。根据“such as honesty, goodness and so on”可知，“virtues”是指像诚实、善良等优秀的品质，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Like the mume blossom, its fragrance (香气) is never overpowering, symbolizing humility (谦虚) and nobility (高贵).”可知，梅花和兰花的共同之处是都有淡淡的香气，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although the weather is cold, nothing can stop its brave growth. And that’s why it was the favorite flower of Tao Yuanming”可知，陶渊明最喜欢菊花是因为它能在寒冷的天气中勇敢生长，故选C。 4．推理判断题。《竹石》这首诗体现了竹子在恶劣环境中坚韧不拔的精神，B选项“What doesn’t beat you makes you stronger.（那些打不倒你的，会让你更强大）”符合这种精神，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“How could we know they are not snow? For fragrance unseen they impart.”可知，梅花在冬天看起来和雪很像，故选A。 （2025·福建漳州·一模）According to the NIH, about 8% of people have a “specific phobia (恐惧)”. That means it is normal to be afraid of things that can hurt you and when a fear is excessive (极端的), it becomes a phobia. Is it possible for you to face your fears and beat your phobia or just try to stay away from it? A new study proves (证明) that facing your fears really works. In the study, people with spider phobia went through a single two-hour “exposure therapy (暴露疗法)”, and they learned that the spider wasn’t as fearful as they thought. During the two-hour therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush to touch the live spider, then they used a gloved hand, and finally they touched it with their bare hands. In the process, the participants’ brain changes were seen and the effect lasted for six months, according to Katherina Hauner, the leader of the study. The study also showed how the participants’ brains replied to fear and what happened when they got over their phobia. Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed to control their fear reactions, were not so active. Hauner says the study gives us a fact that exposure therapy works and a similar method can be used on people with fears of heights, flying, blood and more. So the new form of therapy may be the first step to completely getting rid of fears and phobias from our brains in the near future. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The study. B．The spider. C．The therapy. D．The paintbrush. 2．How long will the therapy affect people with spider phobia? A．For two hours. B．For six months. C．Since their childhood. D．Right after the therapy. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The parts of participants’ brains stayed the same. B．The participants are no longer afraid of spiders. C．The therapy had little influence on people with fears of spiders. D．The parts of participants’ brains responsible for producing fear became less active. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the study? A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Supportive. D．Surprised. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究报告，该报告是关于能否使用暴露治疗法治疗恐惧症。 1．词句猜测题。根据“During the two-hour therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush to touch the live spider, then they used a gloved hand, and finally they touched it with their bare hands.”可知，参与者先用画笔触摸蜘蛛，再戴手套触摸，最后直接用手触摸，因此“it”指代的就是the spider。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The effect lasted for six months.”可知，暴露疗法对恐蜘蛛者的影响可持续六个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed to control their fear reactions, were not so active.”可知，接受治疗后，负责恐惧反应的大脑部分活动降低。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章从P1引出恐惧与恐惧症，P2、P3、P4为具体研究和过程，最后P5总结，因此结构是典型的总分总结构。故选B。 5．观点态度题。根据“So the new form of therapy may be the first step to completely getting rid of fears and phobias from our brains in the near future.”可知，作者强调这种疗法的积极意义，认为它或许打破对更多恐惧的束缚，可见作者对该研究持支持态度。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 说明文阅读（解析版） （2025·福建·中考真题） Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (适应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen  (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 1．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in. C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. 2．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s. C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030. 3．What difficulty do corals face? A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B．They cannot change their own metabolisms. C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy. C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being （2024·福建·中考真题）Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future （2023·福建·中考真题）Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. （2022·福建·中考真题）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 2．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 4．What is important for making students strong minded? A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others （2021·福建·中考真题）If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness. 2．Knowing yourself is important because __________. A．it’ll make you think more of yourself B．it’ll make you perform better at school C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 3．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的 4．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. （2025·福建福州·三模） Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion (展馆) at Expo in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitised (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. ________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors work on their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 1．According to the passage, modern technology makes ancient art ________. A．more lively B．more famous C．less interesting D．less valuable 2．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”? A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. C．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. D．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are widely recognized. 3．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means “________” in Chinese. A．make it bigger B．make it smaller C．turn it on D．turn it off 4．Which can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary. B．Good art must combine modern technology and ancient art. C．Protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D．More valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future. 5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology C．Digitising Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology （2025·福建福州·三模） ①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. ②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun. ③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. ④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. ⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. ⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. 1．What is the “artificial sun” called? A．EAST B．Nuclear fusion C．Plasma D．Hydrogen 2．What is the main job of EAST? A．To make hydrogen atoms B．To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C．To study fossil fuels D．To control the sun’s energy 3．What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research? A．How to make more hydrogen atoms B．How to make the machine round C．How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D．How to make the machine run faster 4．What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? A．There will be more fossil fuels B．People will have less clean energy C．The problem of energy shortages will be solved D．It will be bad for the environment 5．What is the structure of this article? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ （2025·福建泉州·三模）In the fast-developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field. DeepSeek is a high AI system that has caught the attention of people around the globe. DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex (复杂的) tasks. It can understand and create human-like text, which makes it useful for writing articles, answering questions, and even having conversations. One of its key features is natural language processing (自然语言处理). It can analyze (分析) and make sense of the words we use in our daily lives. For example, when you ask it a question, it can quickly look through lots of information and give you a detailed answer. Also, it can deal with various writing styles. No matter it’s serious scientific writing or relaxed blog writing, it can do the job very easily. DeepSeek also shows great possibility in other fields. In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas. In business, it can be used for market analysis and customer service. Moreover, in the medical field, it may be able to help doctors find out what diseases patients have, by looking at patients’ information and medical books. And in the creative industry, it can inspire (激发) artists and writers by creating new ideas. However, the development of DeepSeek is not without challenges. Scientists have to keep making its algorithms (算法) better so it can work more exactly and quickly. They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private. And as it’s used more in different areas of society, they have to deal with problems about right and wrong. For instance, it might make unfair choices, and that has to be sorted out. As technology continues to develop, we can expect DeepSeek to make our lives more convenient and bring new ideas. It might change the way we work, study, and communicate in the future. With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day. 1．What is DeepSeek mainly designed for? A．Playing games. B．Taking photos. C．Making phone calls. D．Performing complex tasks. 2．How does DeepSeek help in education? A．By providing food. B．By buying books for students. C．By acting as a study helper. D．By doing homework for students. 3．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the first paragraph? A．Common. B．Excellent. C．Small. D．Cheap. 4．Which of the following is a challenge in developing DeepSeek? A．Cleaning its screen. B．Changing its shape. C．Choosing its color. D．Dealing with data safety. 5．Which of the following is most likely to happen in the future according to the passage? A．DeepSeek will make people lose their ability to think independently. B．DeepSeek will be used to explore outer space instead of its recent functions. C．More industries will start to use DeepSeek to improve their work and services. D．People will no longer need to learn natural language processing because of DeepSeek. （2025·福建三明·三模）①In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have become very famous in the technology world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), robots, brain-computer interfaces (接口), and video games. ②DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model costs less to make than other models, but it works better. This has had a big influence on the global AI market. At the same time, Unitree Technology and DEEPRobotics are changing the robot world. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have surprised people all over the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. ③BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users stay focus, which is a good way to show how these devices can help people relax. ManyCore also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. ④Game Science has become well-known in the gaming industry with its popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story “Journey to the West”. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can mix culture and technology in new ways. ⑤Hangzhou’s success is not by chance. The local government has made a good environment for businesses. It has policies like tax cuts and gives money to new companies. Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools, which attract talented people. This combination has made Hangzhou a global center for innovation (创新). ⑥Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, also have many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are making China’s technology progress fast. Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also show China’s growing influence in the global tech world. 1．What is the main technological field of BrainCo? A．Developing video games. B．Creating animal-like robots. C．Making brain-reading devices for relaxing. D．Designing 3D data platforms. 2．What can we infer about Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons”? A．They focus only on local markets. B．They mix new ideas with real-world uses. C．They compete directly with Beijing and Shanghai. D．Their success depends heavily on government support. 3．What is the key reason for Hangzhou becoming a tech center? A．Famous universities. B．High number of tourists. C．Low cost of living. D．Government policies and cultural environment. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise Hangzhou’s tourism. B．To explain how brain-computer interfaces work. C．To criticize other Chinese cities’ lack of progress. D．To show Hangzhou’s creative tech businesses and China’s worldwide influence. （2025·福建三明·三模） BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index (指数) is over 30, you will be defined obesity (肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. But his BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 1．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A．He practiced running and changed his diet. B．He took medicine and avoided sugary food. C．His BMI reached 3. 10 after practicing four months. D．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. 2．What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A．It only causes anxiety and has no benefits. B．It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. C．It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. D．It is mostly thought that it doesn’t have a good influence. 3．Which group of people is suitable for using BMI? A．Kangkang, who is a middle student. B．Bill, who is a professional athletes. C．Yamin, who is going to have a baby. D．Nacy, who is weak and in his 80s. 4．How does the author organize the passage? A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B．By listing a large of numbers to show his ideas. C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. 5．What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test? A．To make students compete for higher scores. B．To help students develop healthier habits. C．To reduce the number of overweight students. D．To encourage students to work hard. （2025·福建福州·三模） Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤). The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水垢) when heated, more NMPs were removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher. Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs. While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research. 1．What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do? A．They found a way to add microplastics to water. B．They evaluated the health risks of microplastics. C．They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink. D．They found a method to take microplastics away from water. 2．What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling? A．The type of kitchen item. B．The hardness of water. C．The temperature of the lab. D．The number of NMPs added. 3．How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water? A．Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh. B．A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments. C．Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh. D．The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time. 4．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 5．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly. B．The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs. C．People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health. D．Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics. （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe （2025·福建泉州·一模）Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you wherever you want to go—no directions needed. When it drops you off, it heads home on its own, so you don’t need to worry about parking. That’s what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car is also called a driver-less car. It senses its environment and operates without human involvement (参与). Depending on the level of driving automation (自动化), these cars require different degrees of human involvement. At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all. However, at lower levels, human involvement might still be necessary. An autonomous vehicle isn’t some simple small tool. “It’s a system, a collection of inventions applied (应用) in a novel way,” reported Wired magazine. Developing self-driving cars takes a lot of time and resources, but the advantages are promising. For example, automation could markedly reduce road accidents, as according to research in the United States, 94% of accidents are caused by the drivers’ own operational mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help even more, like the people with disabilities. More importantly, they can help reduce energy use and air pollution by less traffic jams and unnecessary operations. Many well-known companies worldwide, such as Baidu and Tesla, have entered the self-driving car industry. According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $ 7 trillion (万亿) (more than 49 trillion yuan) and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the near future. Research from Goldman Sachs, a famous bank, suggests that self-driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030. 1．Why does the writer ask readers to imagine at first? A．To explain how to buy a self-driving car. B．To teach readers to drive self-driving cars. C．To show how useful self-driving cars can be. D．To discuss the disadvantages of self-driving cars. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Self-driving cars have to sense with human involvement. B．The automation levels of self-driving cars are the same. C．Some self-driving cars can be controlled from the outside. D．An autonomous vehicle is a complicated system with an invention. 3．What are the advantages of self-driving cars according to the text? ①They can cut down on road accidents. ②They can help the disabled people. ③They can reduce energy use and air pollution. ④They can work without following traffic rules. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell us? A．Self-driving cars will be more expensive by 2030. B．Self-driving cars have a huge market requirement. C．Self-driving cars can make much money for the owners. D．Self-driving cars are mostly produced by the two companies. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. （2025·福建厦门·二模） Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. This can either be fresh water, salty water or mixed water. They form naturally or are made by humans when water collects and cannot run off. Wetlands are on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals, and 40% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands to live. Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon (碳) to reduce CO2 in the air. During heavy rains, they take in water to reduce flooding, and in dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing, rice farming, and tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing fast. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause problems. Some plants grow quickly, pushing out local species and harming fish by reducing O2. Protecting wetlands requires global action. In 1971, 172 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands to protect these ecosystems. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years. And the UK plans to create and restore 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help. Simple actions like planting native (本土的) trees near rivers, or joining clean-up activities make a difference. By valuing wetlands and working together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 1．Wetlands ________. A．are only covered by fresh water B．aren’t created by humans C．can help fight climate change D．can’t be used to grow rice 2．What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Puts down. B．Cuts down. C．Cleans up. D．Builds up. 3．Which following action can protect wetlands? A．Reducing polluted water. B．Building more dams. C．Growing foreign plants. D．Protecting all species. 4．Which picture correctly shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A．What and where are wetlands? B．What problems do wetlands face? C．Why are wetlands important? D．How can wetlands be protected? （2025·福建泉州·一模） The Four Gentlemen in Chinese culture refers to four plants: the mume blossom, the orchid, the bamboo, and the chrysanthemum. The term compares the four plants to junzi, or “gentlemen”. They have been shown in Chinese poems and paintings for more than a thousand years. The four gentlemen are symbols of traditional Chinese virtues, such as honesty, goodness and so on. The mume blossoms bloom (绽放) on cold winter days, displaying beauty in the cold wind. They are regarded as the symbols of inner beauty and iron will under terrible conditions. The orchid stands for the spring. Although easily broken in form, the orchid is regarded as a symbol of not caring about glory and wealth. Like the mume blossom, its fragrance (香气) is never overpowering, symbolizing humility (谦虚) and nobility (高贵). The center of the bamboo is empty, which symbolizes standing straight and open-mindedness. Furthermore, it never breaks in storms, teaching people to never give up. The chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It’s a beautiful flower that blooms in autumn when other flowers disappear. Although the weather is cold, nothing can stop its brave growth. And that’s why it was the favorite flower of Tao Yuanming, a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Two poems to enjoy: (Poem I ) (Poem II ) Mume BlossomsBy Wang AnshiAt the wall corner mume trees grow; Against the cold they bloom apart. How could we know they are not snow? For fragrance unseen they impart. (Translated by XuYuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock By Zheng XieUpright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep (陡峭的), Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by XuYuanchong) 1．What does the underlined word “virtues” mean? A．Good looks. B．Special skills. C．Historic artworks. D．Excellent qualities. 2．What do mume blossoms and orchids have in common? A．Iron will. B．Light fragrance. C．Braving the cold. D．Chasing glory and wealth. 3．Why does Tao Yuanming like the chrysanthemum best? A．Because of the spirit of its honesty. B．Because of the beauty of blooming flowers. C．Because it can grow bravely in cold weather. D．Because other flowers can’t bloom in autumn. 4．Which sentence can reflect the spirit of Poem Ⅱ? A．A tree can’t make a forest. B．What doesn’t beat you makes you stronger. C．Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. D．If you want to go fast, go alone, if you want to go far, go together. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The mume blossoms look similar to snow in winter. B．The orchid is regarded as the symbol of inner beauty. C．The blooming of chrysanthemum means the arrival of autumn. D．The two famous Chinese poems are translated by different men. （2025·福建漳州·一模）According to the NIH, about 8% of people have a “specific phobia (恐惧)”. That means it is normal to be afraid of things that can hurt you and when a fear is excessive (极端的), it becomes a phobia. Is it possible for you to face your fears and beat your phobia or just try to stay away from it? A new study proves (证明) that facing your fears really works. In the study, people with spider phobia went through a single two-hour “exposure therapy (暴露疗法)”, and they learned that the spider wasn’t as fearful as they thought. During the two-hour therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush to touch the live spider, then they used a gloved hand, and finally they touched it with their bare hands. In the process, the participants’ brain changes were seen and the effect lasted for six months, according to Katherina Hauner, the leader of the study. The study also showed how the participants’ brains replied to fear and what happened when they got over their phobia. Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed to control their fear reactions, were not so active. Hauner says the study gives us a fact that exposure therapy works and a similar method can be used on people with fears of heights, flying, blood and more. So the new form of therapy may be the first step to completely getting rid of fears and phobias from our brains in the near future. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The study. B．The spider. C．The therapy. D．The paintbrush. 2．How long will the therapy affect people with spider phobia? A．For two hours. B．For six months. C．Since their childhood. D．Right after the therapy. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The parts of participants’ brains stayed the same. B．The participants are no longer afraid of spiders. C．The therapy had little influence on people with fears of spiders. D．The parts of participants’ brains responsible for producing fear became less active. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the study? A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Supportive. D．Surprised. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$