Unit 2 School life 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 2 School life 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is different from 1 (other). It’s 2 (wonder) and colourful. 3 (one) of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 4 (have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 5 many books. We can go there to read books or look up some information any time. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are friendly. We don’t agree with each other on everything, 6 we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such 7 English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn 8 (France) and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up 9 (early) so that we can have more time to study. 10 (final), I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. （22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 1 (get) to school by underground, so she 2 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 3 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 4 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 5 ( study) in the classroom. She had better 6 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 7 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 8 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 9 (practise) hard and keeps on 10 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快). （24-25八年级上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word or a proper word. Last week our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class was very 1 (excite) because we beat the other classes and won many 2 (match). At first, Zhao Yong didn’t run as fast as other players in the boys’relay race (接力赛), but we all cheered him 3 . He ran faster and 4 (fast). At last he caught up with others and became the 5 (one) one to pass the finishing line (终点线). We all shouted and jumped happily. Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won first prize. We were sorry that we did 6 (bad) in the high jump. But we are sure we will do 7 (good) next time. I took part in the boys’ 400-metre race and took first place. I was very happy. This made me feel 8 (confident) of winning the boys’ 200-metre race in the afternoon. Last year I lost to other players, so I train much 9 (hard) this year. When I passed the finishing line first, I knew I succeeded. Now I love sports more and I hope to be a football player. I take more exercise every day and I hope some day I will be able 10 (take) part in the Olympic Games. （24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Last week, we asked our students about their free time 1 (activity). Here are the 2 (result). Fifteen percent students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times 3 week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. Twenty percent do not exercise 4 all. Ninety percent use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it 5 least three to four times a week. Most students use it 6 fun and not for homework. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirty percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. It is good 7 (relax) by 8 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but the best way to relax is 9 exercise. And remember, “old habits die hard.” So start 10 (exercise) before it’s too late. （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14th and 15th, Kaizhong Experimental School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 34, Grade 8 joined in different 1 (kind) of competitions such as 2 (run), high jump, long jump and so on. 3 the first day, they didn’t do better than other 4 (class), so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, 5 their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any’ prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much, as long as we work together and try our 6 (good).” On the morning of November 15th, the last game was the 60-meter relay race. Twenty boys and twenty girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 34 7 (bring) out their best and became the 8 (win). Everybody in the class jumped up and down excitedly. Three girls even cried and said, “This is 9 first time for us to win this competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed 10 (know) the meaning of the Sports Meeting. （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 I like my school very much. It is one of the 1 (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 2 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 3 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for (至于) me, I enjoy 4 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it 6 (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 7 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 8 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 9 (win) first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In the 21st Century (世纪) Workshop in Ningbo, Zhejiang, kids can have free science lessons from Chen Shaohua. Chen is 1 primary school teacher. Once someone asked him why gave free lessons. “ 2 I want to help more kids learn science in a fun way,” Chen answered. In 2020, Chen had an idea of 3 (give) free science lessons. Chen 4 (find) a large place as his classroom. And he ran (使用) the classroom as a workshop. What’s the meaning 5 the word “workshop”? It is a room, and people make things in it. Chen thinks that making things by hand is the 6 (good) way to learn new things. He always asks his students 7 (finish) some science experiments (实验). “To finish an experiment, they have to learn, discuss and work out the problems,” Chen said. “That is 8 (importance) for their growth and team spirit (精神).” Chen’s hard work paid off. His students got good 9 (grade) in many science competitions. Some of them may become great 10 (science), engineers or programmers one day. （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 1 (sing) competitions and won many 2 (prize). Danny is talented in 3 (play) the piano. His mom gave 4 (he) a piano as a gift on his 5 (eight) birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings well or plays the piano 6 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 7 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 9 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my 10 (good) to do it,” he said. 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Special education students often need more help. They are slow to learn, quick to forget, and some may have reading or writing difficulties. Fengcheng Special Education School in Dandong, Liaoning Province is a school 1 (help) them. As an autistic patient (自闭症患者), Teng Huaiqing is a student at Fengcheng Special Education School. He first said “Mom” at the age of six. 2 he started to take classes in the school five years ago, his teacher 3 (find) that he was even emotionally unstable (情绪不稳定). So his mother decided to study together 4 him. He and his mother became 5 (classmate). “I’ve learned many things over the past five years,” said Teng’s mother. But the 6 (important) thing for her is Teng’s progress (进步). From saying hello to others and reading books by himself to 7 (win) a prize for drawing at the school’s art festival and learning to play music, she 8 (remember) every progress her son made. For every five students at Fengcheng Special Education School, there are at least two teachers. Teachers remember all the 9 (student) names and know their problems. Now, there are 51 teachers. All of them are caring. Thanks to their hard work, these students with special needs are getting 10 (close) to living a normal life than before. （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Isabel Crook is a 104-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 29. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She 248 (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very 249 (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for a 250 (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 251 (meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 252 (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 253 (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor (前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had 254 (hundred) of students and they taught them 255 (careful). The two often spent time 256 (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 257 (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation (奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is different from 1 (other). It’s 2 (wonder) and colourful. 3 (one) of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 4 (have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 5 many books. We can go there to read books or look up some information any time. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are friendly. We don’t agree with each other on everything, 6 we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such 7 English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn 8 (France) and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up 9 (early) so that we can have more time to study. 10 (final), I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. 【答案】 1．others’ 2．wonderful 3．First 4．has 5．with 6．but 7．as 8．French 9．earlier 10．Finally 【导语】本文是作者对理想学校生活的描述。他希望学校环境优美，有大量的书籍供他阅读。他期待公正的教师和友好的同学，以及丰富多样的课程，包括法语和日语。他希望早起有更多的学习时间。最后，他希望在这样的学校中，能够全面发展和提高自己的能力，与同学和老师和谐相处。 1．句意：我梦想中的学校生活与其他人不同。根据“My dream school life is different from”以及所给词可知，此空应填other的复数的所有格形式others’“其他人的”，指代others’ dream school life。故填others’。 2．句意：它精彩多彩。空格处应用wonder的形容词wonderful“精彩的”，和colourful并列作表语。故填wonderful。 3．句意：首先，学校又大又漂亮。first of all“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 4．句意：它有许多树和各种各样的花。本文的主体时态是一般现在时，主语It为单数，所以应填have的第三人称单数has。故填has。 5．句意：其次，对我来说，有一个有很多书的大图书馆是很重要的。根据“many books”可知是有许多书的图书馆，此空应填介词with“有”。故填with。 6．句意：我们不是在每件事上都意见一致，但我们可以相处得很好。根据“We don’t agree with each other on everything”和“we can get on well”可知，两句之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：那么我希望学校有很多科目，例如英语、数学、语文、历史、科学、体育和艺术。such as“例如”。故填as。 8．句意：另外，我希望我们能学习法语和日语。此空应填French“法语”和Japanese并列，作learn的宾语。故填French。 9．句意：我希望我们必须更早起床，这样我们才能有更多的时间学习。根据“so that we can have more time to study”可知，应填副词early的比较级earlier“更早地”，修饰动词get up，和以前相比教。故填earlier。 10．句意：最后，我希望我能在这样一所学校里发展和提高我的所有能力。此空应填形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 （22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 1 (get) to school by underground, so she 2 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 3 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 4 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 5 ( study) in the classroom. She had better 6 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 7 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 8 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 9 (practise) hard and keeps on 10 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快). 【答案】 1．to get 2．needs 3．the fewest 4．more 5．studying 6．exercise 7．better 8．running 9．to practise 10．playing 【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。 1．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 2．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 3．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。 4．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 5．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。 6．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。 7．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 8．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。 9．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。 10．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。 （24-25八年级上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word or a proper word. Last week our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class was very 1 (excite) because we beat the other classes and won many 2 (match). At first, Zhao Yong didn’t run as fast as other players in the boys’relay race (接力赛), but we all cheered him 3 . He ran faster and 4 (fast). At last he caught up with others and became the 5 (one) one to pass the finishing line (终点线). We all shouted and jumped happily. Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won first prize. We were sorry that we did 6 (bad) in the high jump. But we are sure we will do 7 (good) next time. I took part in the boys’ 400-metre race and took first place. I was very happy. This made me feel 8 (confident) of winning the boys’ 200-metre race in the afternoon. Last year I lost to other players, so I train much 9 (hard) this year. When I passed the finishing line first, I knew I succeeded. Now I love sports more and I hope to be a football player. I take more exercise every day and I hope some day I will be able 10 (take) part in the Olympic Games. 【答案】 1．excited 2．matches 3．on 4．faster 5．first 6．badly 7．better/well 8．confident/more confident 9．harder 10．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍上周作者学校举办运动会的事情。 1．句意：我们班的每个人都很兴奋，因为我们击败了其他班，赢得了许多比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为表人的“Everyone in our class”，所以此处表示“兴奋的”，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 2．句意：我们班的每个人都很兴奋，因为我们击败了其他班，赢得了许多比赛。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式matches。故填matches。 3．句意：起初，赵勇在男子接力赛中跑得没有其他选手快，但我们都为他加油。根据“At first, Zhao Yong didn’t run as fast as other players in the boys’relay race”可知，赵勇在男子接力赛中跑得没有其他选手快，所以同班同学应该是为他鼓励加油，cheer sb. on“为某人加油”，固定词组。故填on。 4．句意：他跑得越来越快。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，应填faster。故填faster。 5．句意：最后，他赶上了其他人，成为第一个通过终点线的人。根据“became the… one to pass the finishing line”的语境可知，他第一个通过终点线，用序数词形式first，表示顺序。故填first。 6．句意：我们很遗憾在跳高比赛中做得不好。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，badly“差”符合。故填badly。 7．句意：但我们相信下次我们会做得很/更好。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，well“好”符合；此处也可表示下次与这次表现的对比，用比较级形式，better“更好”符合。故填better/well。 8．句意：这让我对赢得下午的男孩200米比赛充满信心/更有信心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语；此处也可用比较级形式，表示现在与过去自信状态的比较。故填confident/more confident。 9．句意：去年我输给了其他运动员，所以今年我训练得更努力了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填harder。 10．句意：我每天锻炼得更多，我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组。故填to take。 （24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Last week, we asked our students about their free time 1 (activity). Here are the 2 (result). Fifteen percent students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times 3 week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. Twenty percent do not exercise 4 all. Ninety percent use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it 5 least three to four times a week. Most students use it 6 fun and not for homework. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirty percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. It is good 7 (relax) by 8 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but the best way to relax is 9 exercise. And remember, “old habits die hard.” So start 10 (exercise) before it’s too late. 【答案】 1．activities 2．results 3．a 4．at 5．at 6．for 7．to relax 8．using 9．through 10．exercising/to exercise 【导语】本文是对学生们的空闲时间活动进行的调查结果的总结。 1．句意：上周，我们向学生们询问了他们空闲时间的活动情况。根据“their free time”可知，要用名词复数表类别，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 2．句意：以下是结果。根据“are”可知，要填名词复数形式results。故填results。 3．句意：百分之四十五的人每周锻炼四到六次。根据“four to six times ... week”可知，要用a，six times a week“一周六次”。故填a。 4．句意：百分之二十的人根本不运动。考查not ... at all“一点也不”。故填at。 5．句意：另外百分之十的人每周至少使用三到四次。考查at least“至少”。故填at。 6．句意：大多数学生使用它来娱乐，而不是用于家庭作业。根据“for homework”可知，此处也填for。故填for。 7．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是件好事，但最好的放松方式是锻炼。考查It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词不定式。故填to relax。 8．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是件好事，但最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“by”可知，介词后面要用动名词形式using，故填using。 9．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是件好事，但最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“but the best way to relax is ... exercise”可知，此处指“通过锻炼”，through“通过”符合句意。故填through。 10．句意：所以，在为时过晚之前就开始锻炼吧。考查start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填:exercising/to exercise。 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14th and 15th, Kaizhong Experimental School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 34, Grade 8 joined in different 1 (kind) of competitions such as 2 (run), high jump, long jump and so on. 3 the first day, they didn’t do better than other 4 (class), so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, 5 their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any’ prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much, as long as we work together and try our 6 (good).” On the morning of November 15th, the last game was the 60-meter relay race. Twenty boys and twenty girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 34 7 (bring) out their best and became the 8 (win). Everybody in the class jumped up and down excitedly. Three girls even cried and said, “This is 9 first time for us to win this competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed 10 (know) the meaning of the Sports Meeting. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．running 3．On 4．classes 5．but 6．best 7．brought 8．winner 9．the 10．to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了开中实验学校举行了年度运动会。八年级34班的学生参加了不同种类的比赛。 1．句意：八年级34班的学生们参加了各种比赛，如跑步、跳高、跳远等。根据“different … (kind) of competitions”可知，此处kind应用复数形式kinds，表示“不同种类”。故填kinds。 2．句意：八年级34班的学生们参加了各种比赛，如跑步、跳高、跳远等。such as是介词短语，后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填running。 3．句意：第一天，他们没有其他班做得好所以他们没有赢得任何奖项。根据“…the first day,”可知，此处是指比赛的第一天，在具体某一天应用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 4．句意：第一天，他们没有其他班做得好所以他们没有赢得任何奖项。根据“than other… (class)”可知，此处表示与其他班级作比较，other后跟名词复数。故填classes。 5．句意：每个人都非常伤心，但是他们的老师杨老师告诉他们：“我们到目前为止没有赢得任何奖品也没关系。”根据“Everyone was so sad, … their teacher Miss Yang told them,”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 6．句意：不要太在乎结果，只要我们团结一致，尽我们最大的努力。根据“as long as we work together and try our … (good)”可知，此处表示只要我们团结一致，尽我们最大的努力，动词短语try one’s best表示“尽力”。故填best。 7．句意：34班的学生发挥出他们的最佳水平，成为了冠军。根据“… (bring) out their best”可知，此处是指发挥出他们的最佳水平，文章用一般过去时，此处应填bring的过去式brought。故填brought。 8．句意：34班的学生发挥出他们的最佳水平，成为了冠军。根据“became the … (win).”可知，他们成了赢家，此处应填win的名词形式winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 9．句意：我们第一次作为一个班级赢得这次比赛。根据“This is … first time”可知，序数词前应填定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：那时，大家似乎都知道了体育聚会的意义。根据动词短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事。”可知，此处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to know。 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 I like my school very much. It is one of the 1 (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 2 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 3 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for (至于) me, I enjoy 4 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it 6 (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 7 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 8 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 9 (win) first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. 【答案】 1．best 2．activities 3．comfortably 4．playing 5．gets 6．seriously 7．as 8．our 9．won 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述作者在学校的日常生活以及文体活动，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 1．句意：它是镇上最好的学校之一。根据空前“one of the”可知，该空应填最高级形式组成结构“one of+最高级”，“good”变为最高级形式“best”。故填best。 2．句意：我们每天有不同种类的活动。根据空前“different kinds of ”可知，该空应填名词复数形式。“activity”变为名词复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 3．句意：放学后，一些同学喜欢舒服的坐在草坪上读书，一些同学喜欢在操场上跑步。根据空前“sit”可知，该空应填副词，修饰空前动词。“comfortable”变为副词形式“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 4．句意：至于我，我喜欢和我最好的朋友Tina一起荡秋千。根据空前“enjoy”可知，该空应填动名词形式构成“enjoy doing sth.”，“play”变为动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 5．句意：她学习努力，并且总是得到很好的成绩。根据空前“works hard and”可知，该空与空前“works”表并列，形式一致，动词“get”变为单数第三人称形式“gets”。故填gets。 6．句意：每个人都认真的对待它，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能，例如唱歌，跳舞和绘画。根据句式结构可知，该空应用副词修饰空前动词“took”。“serious”变为副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。 7．句意：每个人都认真的对待它，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能，例如唱歌，跳舞和绘画。根据空前“such”可知，该空应填“as”与空前“such”组成短语“such as”即“例如”。故填as。 8．句意：我们班聚在一起，尽我们最大的努力，为晚会准备节目。根据空前“tried”和空后“best to prepare”可知，该结构为“try one’s best to do sth.”即“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。“we”变为形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 9．句意：在我们的辛勤努力下，我们取得了很好的结果，并最终取得了第一名。根据空前“got a good result and ”可知，该空应填动词的过去式与空前“got”时态保持一致，“win”变为过去式形式“won”。故填won。 10．句意：有时候我有很多的家庭作业，但是我的学校生活确实很愉快。根据句意可知，前半句“I have a lot of homework sometimes”表达作业多，后半句“my school life is truly enjoyable”表达校园生活很快乐，前后句句意相反，应用表转折的连词“but”连接。故填but。 （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In the 21st Century (世纪) Workshop in Ningbo, Zhejiang, kids can have free science lessons from Chen Shaohua. Chen is 1 primary school teacher. Once someone asked him why gave free lessons. “ 2 I want to help more kids learn science in a fun way,” Chen answered. In 2020, Chen had an idea of 3 (give) free science lessons. Chen 4 (find) a large place as his classroom. And he ran (使用) the classroom as a workshop. What’s the meaning 5 the word “workshop”? It is a room, and people make things in it. Chen thinks that making things by hand is the 6 (good) way to learn new things. He always asks his students 7 (finish) some science experiments (实验). “To finish an experiment, they have to learn, discuss and work out the problems,” Chen said. “That is 8 (importance) for their growth and team spirit (精神).” Chen’s hard work paid off. His students got good 9 (grade) in many science competitions. Some of them may become great 10 (science), engineers or programmers one day. 【答案】 1．a 2．Because 3．giving 4．found 5．of 6．best 7．to finish 8．important 9．grades 10．scientists 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江宁波的一位小学教师陈少华免费为孩子们上科学课的故事。 1．句意：陈是一名小学教师。根据空后“primary school teacher”可知，此处是指一位小学教师，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“primary”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：“因为我想帮助更多的孩子以有趣的方式学习科学，”陈回答道。根据上文“Once someone asked him why gave free lessons.”可知，曾经有人问他为什么要免费授课，所以此处是回答免费上课的原因；考查because“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 3．句意：在2020年，陈有了提供免费科学课程的想法。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应用动词give的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 4．句意：陈找到了一个很大的地方作为他的教室。句子结构可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词find“找到”应用其过去式found。故填found。 5．句意：那么“工作坊”这个词的意思是什么呢？根据“the meaning … the word”可知，此处是指这个词的意思；考查the meaning of“……的意思”，固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：陈认为，手工制作是学习新事物的最佳方式。根据“the … way”可知，此处是指最好的方式，应用形容词good的最高级形式best“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填best。 7．句意：他总是要求他的学生完成一些科学实验。根据空前“asks his students”可知，这里考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 8．句意：这对他们的成长和团队精神都很重要。根据空前“is”可知，此处应用名词importance的形容词形式important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。 9．句意：他的学生在许多科学竞赛中取得了优异的成绩。根据空前“get good”可知，此处考查get good grades“取得好成绩”，固定搭配，其中grade“成绩”，名词，这里应用名词复数grades表泛指。故填grades。 10．句意：他们中的一些人将来可能会成为伟大的科学家、工程师或程序员。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词来与后文的“engineers”和“programmers”并列；根据语境可知，此处是指一些孩子将来可能成为科学家，所以应用science的名词形式scientist“科学家”，这里应用名词复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 1 (sing) competitions and won many 2 (prize). Danny is talented in 3 (play) the piano. His mom gave 4 (he) a piano as a gift on his 5 (eight) birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings well or plays the piano 6 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 7 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 9 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my 10 (good) to do it,” he said. 【答案】 1．singing 2．prizes 3．playing 4．him 5．eighth 6．beautifully 7．joined 8．because 9．harder 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。 1．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“competitions”以及提示词可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，英语表达为singing competitions。故填singing。 2．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。many后加名词复数prizes“奖项”。故填prizes。 3．句意：丹尼在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。be talented in doing sth.意为“有做某事的天赋”。故填playing。 4．句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 5． 句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。此处指“人生的第八个生日”，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 6．句意：谁唱得好，谁弹得动听，这取决于老师和学生。此处修饰动词用副词beautifully“动听地”。故填beautifully。 7．句意：去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目。根据 “Last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined“参加”。故填joined。 8．句意：但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。根据“But I didn’t, …I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.”可知两个分句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：他们中的大多数人比以前更努力地练习。根据“than before”可知此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 10．句意：最重要的事情是我尽了最大的努力去做了。try my best to do“尽我最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Special education students often need more help. They are slow to learn, quick to forget, and some may have reading or writing difficulties. Fengcheng Special Education School in Dandong, Liaoning Province is a school 1 (help) them. As an autistic patient (自闭症患者), Teng Huaiqing is a student at Fengcheng Special Education School. He first said “Mom” at the age of six. 2 he started to take classes in the school five years ago, his teacher 3 (find) that he was even emotionally unstable (情绪不稳定). So his mother decided to study together 4 him. He and his mother became 5 (classmate). “I’ve learned many things over the past five years,” said Teng’s mother. But the 6 (important) thing for her is Teng’s progress (进步). From saying hello to others and reading books by himself to 7 (win) a prize for drawing at the school’s art festival and learning to play music, she 8 (remember) every progress her son made. For every five students at Fengcheng Special Education School, there are at least two teachers. Teachers remember all the 9 (student) names and know their problems. Now, there are 51 teachers. All of them are caring. Thanks to their hard work, these students with special needs are getting 10 (close) to living a normal life than before. 【答案】 1．to help 2．When 3．found 4．with 5．classmates 6．most important 7．winning 8．remembered 9．students’ 10．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了辽宁省丹东市凤城特殊教育学校的情况以及一位自闭症学生的进步。 1．句意：辽宁省丹东市凤城特殊教育学校是一所帮助他们的学校。根据“Liaoning Province is a school… them.”可知，此处要用动词不定式表目的。故填to help。 2．句意：当他五年前开始在这所学校上课时，他的老师发现他甚至情绪不稳定。根据“…he started to take classes in the school five years ago, his teacher…that he was even emotionally unstable (情绪不稳定).”可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 3．句意：当他五年前开始在这所学校上课时，他的老师发现他甚至情绪不稳定。根据“five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故填found。 4．句意：所以他妈妈决定和他一起学习。together with“和……一起”。故填with。 5．句意：他和他妈妈成了同班同学。根据“He and his mother”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填classmates。 6．句意：但对她来说最重要的是滕的进步。根据“But the…thing for her is Teng’s progress (进步).”可知，此处the后要用形容词最高级，表示最重要的事。故填most important。 7．句意：从和别人打招呼、自己读书到在学校艺术节上赢得绘画奖和学习演奏音乐，她记得她儿子取得的每一个进步。根据“From saying hello to others and reading books by himself to…a prize for drawing at the school’s art festival”可知，空前的to是介词，因此要用动名词形式。故填winning。 8．句意：从和别人打招呼、自己读书到在学校艺术节上赢得绘画奖和学习演奏音乐她记得她儿子取得的每一个进步。此处时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故填remembered。 9．句意：老师记住所有学生的名字并且知道他们的问题。根据“Teachers remember all the…names”可知，此处要用名词所有格，且all后跟名词复数形式，因此用student复数形式的所有格形式。故填students’。 10．句意：由于他们的努力，这些有特殊需要的学生比以前更接近过正常的生活。系动词get后接形容词，根据“than before”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故填closer。 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Isabel Crook is a 104-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 29. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She 248 (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very 249 (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for a 250 (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 251 (meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 252 (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 253 (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor (前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had 254 (hundred) of students and they taught them 255 (careful). The two often spent time 256 (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 257 (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation (奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. 【答案】 1．lived 2．interested 3．further 4．met 5．their 6．to teach 7．hundreds 8．carefully 9．working 10．foreigners 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大教育家伊莎贝尔的教育经历。 1．句意：她年轻时住在中国，在中文学校努力学习。根据“when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，用live的过去式形式。故填lived。 2．句意：她对周围发生的事情非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：伊莎贝尔长大后回到加拿大继续深造。far“远的”，一般指距离上，根据“Isabel went back to Canada for”可知，表示深造，用其比较级形式，further“进一步的”，一般指空间或程度上更远。指故填further。 4．句意：后来，伊莎贝尔遇到了她的丈夫大卫·克鲁克。根据“The two tried … best to help Chinese people.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，用meet的过去式形式。故填met。 5．句意：两人竭尽全力帮助中国人民。try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，此处用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：1948年，他们接受了邀请，开始在一所新学校教英语。teach“教，教授”，动词；begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to teach。 7．句意：他们有数百名学生，他们认真地教他们。hundreds of“数以百计的”，修饰名词students。故填hundreds。 8．句意：他们有数百名学生，他们认真地教他们。careful“认真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词taught。故填carefully。 9．句意：两人经常在课后与学生一起工作，帮助他们提高水平，为用英语与外国人交谈做好准备。work“工作”，动词，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 10．句意：两人经常在课后与学生一起工作，帮助他们提高水平，为用英语与外国人交谈做好准备。foreign“外国的”，形容词；根据“help them improve and prepare them for talking with … in English.”可知，是与外国人交谈，foreigner“外国人”，此处表示泛指，用其名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$