湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (满分：90分时限：100分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写 在试题卷上无效.考试结束时，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 One early morning,it was on my way to work.I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful Hello Kitty 1.I could 2 that she must love her schoolbag a lot.It was so big that it could hold a lot of things.Since it had two 3,it was easy to carry.“How wonderful!”'I said to myself. I remembered my 4 schoolbag was a green cloth bag that my mom made for me.It 5 her a week to make it.After a quick breakfast,I said to her,"It's time 6school.Bye,Mom!"I ran to school.At that time,my schoolbag was so light. 7 I jumped,it jumped.All things in it gave out cheerful 8 all the way along. As I grew older,my schoolbag became 9.And with years it lost its color and there were even 10 in it.Finally it came to an end.When I was in Grade Four, my mother 11 me a new schoolbag.It was yellow.It had a few pockets() and 12 side of the schoolbag could carry something.I went out every day with it 13.Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were just a few steps away.To my 14,I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later. 15 my first schoolbag is small,and it was made by my mother herself,it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look,sweet memories come back. 1.A.painting B.schoolbag C.mirror D.scarf 2.A.count B.research C.imagine D.explain 3.A.flags B.tools C.tails D.wheels 4.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 5.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took 6.A.from B.for C.across D.by 7.A.When B.If C.Before D.Unless 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 8.A.jokes B.orders C.ideas D.sounds 9.A.cheaper B.smaller C.heavier D.softer 10.A.shapes B.holes C.magazines D.messages 11.A.lent B.hid C.bought D.borrowed 12.A.either B.both C.all D.neither 13.A.angrily B.happily C.seriously D.quietly 14.A.satisfaction B.joy C.surprise D.shame 15.A.Until B.Because C.Though D.Whenever 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短 文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wuhan hot dry noodles,or Reganmian,are one of the most popular breakfast foods in China.They are made from fresh noodles mixed with sesame paste,soy sauce(),and other tasty ingredients.Many people in Wuhan start their day with a bowl of hot dry noodles because they are delicious and cheap. What makes hot dry noodles unique is their special smell and flavor () The sesame paste gives the noodles a rich taste,while the chili oil adds a little something different.Some people also like to add pickled vegetables()or green onions for wonderful flavor.Every bite makes you want to eat more! I first tried hot dry noodles when I visited Wuhan last year.At first,I was unsure about the dark color,but after one bite,I fell in love with them.The owner of the noodle shop taught me how to mix the noodles properly so that every part would be covered with sauce.It was an unforgettable experience! Now,whenever I think of Wuhan,I remember the wonderful taste of hot dry noodles.They are not just food but also a part of the city's culture.If you have a visit to Wuhan some day,don't forget to try this amazing dish! 16.Which do you think is "the sesame paste"like most? B D 八年级英语试题第2页共8页 17.Why do people in Wuhan like eating Reganmian? A.Because they are cheap. B.Because they are pickled. C.Because they are tasty. D.Because they are dark. 18.Wuhan hot dry noodles are special because of A.the smell and flavor B.the fresh ingredients C.the cheap onions D.the popular sauce 19.What did the writer think of the journey to Wuhan? A.Exciting B.Important. C.Unforgettable. D.Unbelievable. 20.Which part of the TV program is the passage probably from? A.News and Amusement. B.Sports and Stars. C.Humans and Nature. D.Food and Culture. B Once upon a time,a king wore simple clothes and visited a village.He put a big stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold under it.Then he hid behind a tree to watch. First came a milkman with his cart.He hit the stone."What fool put this here?" he shouted angrily.He got up and left. Later,some women walked by,carrying water pots.One woman fell over the stone and her pot broke.She got up crying and walked away.None of them thought to move the stone. All day,the king saw many people complain about the stone,but no one tried to move it.The king thought,"Doesn't anyone here care about keeping others safe?" Then,a young girl came along.She was the daughter of a farmer.She felt very tired after working all day.But when she saw the stone,she thought,"This stone is dangerous for people walking here at night.I'll move it." She tried very hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road.She felt very surprised to see the gold where the stone was! Just then,the king walked out from behind the tree."Oh,sir,"said the girl,"Is this gold yours?If not,we should find the owner.He will miss it." The king replied,"My dear,the gold was mine.Now it is yours.Because you are the only one who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.Good things won't happen to a country where people only complain and wait for others to solve problems." 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 21.What did the king put under a stone in the road? A.Gold B.Some pots. C.A cart. D.A book. 22.Who moved the stone away? A.The milkman with his cart. B.A tired farmer's daughter. C.The king behind the tree. D.The woman carrying water. 23.When the girl found the gold,she A.kept it for herself right away B.asked if it belonged to the king C.gave it to the women D.hid it again under the tree 24.The king gave the gold to the girl because A.she was poor and needed money B.she expected others to solve problems C.the king wanted her to be a servant D.she did something while others complained 25.What lesson does the story teach? A.Working hard makes people tired. B.Helping others brings good things. C.Complaining can solve problems. D.Hiding helps meet some mistakes. C Do you know the International Day of Older Persons?It is on October 1st from 1991 and it's a day to celebrate and show love and care to old people every year. The United Nations realized that many elderly people were facing difficulties, like being ill or feeling lonely.Having a special day helps us understand their problems and asks us to help and care for them. In 2019,there were about one billion people aged 60 and older,and by 2050 there will be about 2100 million!People are living longer because they have better healthcare and living conditions.This means that more and more people can enjoy their older years. Older people have a lot of experiences in life,so they know a lot of things!They can share stories from the past that help us understand the world better.They can also help us learn how to do interesting things,like cooking and gardening. One way to celebrate this special day is by spending time with your grandparents. You can play a game with them,or talk to them about the life when they were young If you live far from your grandparents,you can give them a call.They miss you a lot, so they must be happy about talking with you.Another idea is to make cards,draw 八年级英语试题第4页共8页 pictures or write letters and give them to people in your local old people's home.It's sure to make them smile! 26.How many years of the International Day of Older Persons? A.Twenty years. B.Thirty-two years. C.Thirty-three years. D.Thirty-five years. 27.There will be about elderly people by 2050 according to the passage. A.210,000 B.21,000,000 C.210,000,000 D.2,100,000,000 28.Which of elderly people's experiences are helpful to us? ①cooking ②gardening ③storytelling ④playing games ⑤making cards ⑥drawing pictures A.①⑥ B.②③ c.③⑤ D.①④ 29.What's the main idea in paragraph 5? A.How to give better healthcare to elderly people. B.Where to live comfortably for elderly people. C.How to spend the day with elderly people. D.Why to celebrate the day for elderly people. 30.Which title is the best for the passage? A.The Health Problems of the Elderly B.Celebrating and Caring for Older Persons C.Population Growth Rapidly Worldwide D.Cooking and Smiling for Older Persons 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Procrastination()is a problem that many of us have.Procrastination makes our lives terrible most of the time.31.Let's take a few simple steps today! *Make plans for everything you need to do. Before your day ends,make a plan for tomorrow and write it down.List upcoming tasks(任务)in order of importance.32一，As you finish each thing, check it off.This will give you an amazing feeling of satisfaction. *Break large tasks up into small ones. A big task will stop you from starting.33.But every task will be easier if it's done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts.This helps 八年级英语试题第5页共8页 to make you feel less stressed. *Change your working environment. If your workplace is full of something unimportant,you'll need to make some changes.34.If people often stop to talk,you may need to move to a different place. ★35 The hardest part about any task is getting started.One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first,and then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly,once you've begun,you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A.Follow the five-minute rule. B.You may feel down before beginning. C.You may need to give up your phone or TV. D.It's a great idea to do something relaxing in the workplace. E.However,everyone can run away from the problem F.You should always remind yourself what to do next. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist among beauty lead mostly listen be catch deep unbelievable If you want to learn a place's art,culture and history better,one of the best way is to visit its museum. Mei Tong loves Chinese history and culture.She enjoys36 to the stories of the arts in the Museum.So she 37 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old,she has38a fan of museums.Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain(House Museum.She enjoyed the 39 of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Mei Tong arrived at the gate,an English word"china"on the top of the museum40her eye at once.And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine,it shone brightly.In the museum,a guide 41her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains.From each porcelain,she could learn the story and culture behind it.42 all the arts,she liked the "Ping An Wall"best.It was 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 made of 635 porcelain bottles.More surprisingly,most parts of the museum,including the paintings on the wall,were made of porcelain pieces.It was so 43but really true! As Mei Tong says,"Museums provide a good chance for 44 to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a 45 understanding of the world than before."So go to visit the museums! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)seems like magic to me,and my interest started because of my own experience.Years ago,I often had terrible headaches.The pain was strong,and it seriously influenced (my daily life.I felt tired and couldn't focus on work or enjoy my free time.I tried many different ways to feel better, like different medicines,resting more,and even changing my diet.However,none of them worked for long.I was starting to lose hope. Luckily,during a trip to China,I met with a kind doctor of TCM.He listened carefully to my problems and asked many questions about how I felt.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did,though I wasn't sure it would help.To my great surprise,my headaches became less frequent(after just a few days,and within a week,the pain was completely gone!I felt like a new person.My family noticed I looked happier. Later,I learned that TCM could be of great help to many people with illnesses lasting for a long time,such as sleeping problems,physical pains,backaches.This helpful way also took my wife's interest.She saw how much TCM changed my life. With her strong support,I'm now running a small website to introduce more people to TCM.I share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas.I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems,they can try TCM. All these wonderful experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy(),for many of TCM ideas.After that,I became pretty interested in learning about Chinese culture.TCM opened a door for me to see something truly special. 46.The writer got into trouble for many years because of ,（仅填1词) 47.With a doctor's help,the writer's pain was gone by taking (不超过5词) 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 48.&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Years ago The feeling after TCM The Writer's Ideas I wasn't sure it would I felt happier and 48 about TCM work and lost hope. (不超过10词) The Couple's Changes Under his wife's support,the writer runs a small website about TCM 49 (不超过10词) 50.What can you learn from this passage? (不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） S1.学校专栏正在开展“My Experience of a Visit'”征文活动。请你围绕下图的三 个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Where was your experience of the How did you feel visit after it What activities did you do there 写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯： 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 My Experience of a Visit 八年级英语试题第8页共8页■ 2024-2025年学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语答题卡 学校 条形码粘贴区域 班级 (正面潮比切勿贴虚线方框) 考号 姓名 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂）☐ 1.选择题请用28铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹然后再选择其它答案标 注 号 意事 正确填涂 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域，以及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 例 4.请保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 2 3 与 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ▣ A AI A A A AI AI A A AD J A [A] CB 8 8 B B B B 8 B B B 1B 18 B M 四 J [ 四 ) 0 四 四 D D 1 四 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 16 17 18 1920 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 I ① I I AI I D I AI I I I A A A B B 四 [8] [8] B B B B 1B BT B [B] B (B] J I 四 I ) D] ] D] ) 刃 四 四 D ] M 31 32 33 34 35 四 I LA I I 1B B B B I 四 四 ] 四 刃 口 口 I 田 a 田 田 臼 I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语答题卡 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 三、短文填空（每小题1分，计10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分） 46 (仅填1词) 47. .（不超过5词) 48. (不超过10词) 49 (不超过10词) 50 (不超过20词) 第二节51.书面表达(15分) My Experience of a Visit 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语答题卡 2024-2025年学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BADCB 11-15 CABDC 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 16-20 BCACD 21-25 ABBDB 26-30 CDBCB 第二节 31-35 EFBCA 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36.listening 37.mostly 38.been 39.beauty 40.caught 41.led 42.among 43.unbelievable 44.tourists 45.deeper 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46.headaches 47.traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)/Chinese medicine.(提到Chinese medicine得2分) 48.felt like a new person/seemed like a new person(得1分)/seemed full of energy/seemed energetic/healthy/much healthier.（得2分） 49.to introduce more people to TCM/to share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas/to explain TCM through(by) sharing articles and pictures.(答对其中1点得1分，2点得2分) 50.TCM is a great way to help with the health problems like headaches that last for long./TCM can help with headaches and other health problems./Trying new things like TCM can change our(my/your) life./TCM opens a door to learn Chinese culture./TCM makes a big difference to the people around the world.（与5个点任意相似的答案均可） 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 一、评分原则与方法： 1.采用总体印象评分法。先确定所属档次，以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。 2.注意内容的完整及语言表达的正确。本题在写作具体内容上给了考生较大的发挥空间。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣0.5分。 3.书写工整1分。少于或多于规定词数40%的酌情扣1至3分。 二、评分档次： 档次 分值 标 准 一档 13-15 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。 二档 10-12 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，有少数语言错误。 三档 7-9 内容涵盖多数的要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，有一些语言错误。 四档 4-6 内容涵盖一半的要点，能写出少量正确句子，整体表达不太连贯，语言错误较多。 五档 0-3 内容涵盖少数要点，只能写出1-2句正确句子，表达不连贯，语言错误很多。 Possible Version: Last Sunday, I visited the city science museum. First,I watched a robot show. The robots could dance and talk! And I had a talk with the robot,it could act like our humans.Next, I tried to experience some simple machines in the hall. A guide kindly explained how they worked.Last,I learnt somethin about space. It was exciting and interesting to see science technologies. I truly understood that learning happens best by doing. After this visit, I decide to learn science well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$