2020年-2025年高考真题 语法填空 分词性汇编-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2020年-2025年【冠词】语法填空 【考情分析】 【真题演练】 1. (2025·浙江卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __________ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2. (2025·全国I卷)Go is one of __________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __________ first time. 4. (2024·浙江卷) Some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, __________ other stays fresh. 5. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with __________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 6. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas, even though __________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 7. (2023·浙江卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 8. (2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate __________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 9. (2022·全国甲卷) Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. __________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 10. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) __________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 11. (2022·浙江1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether/if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of __________ time, they agreed. 12. (2022·浙江6月) The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to __________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 13. (2021·全国乙卷) Due to __________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 14. (2021·全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all __________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 15. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is __________ must to visit! 16. (2021·浙江卷6月) __________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 17. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) Each volume in the set explores __________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 18. (2020·浙江1月) A child born in the US today has __________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 19. (2020·浙江6月) This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with __________ rise of science, changes began. 【参考答案】 1. 考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3. 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 4. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 5. 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。 6. 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 7. 考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8. 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 9. 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 10. 考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 11. 考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 12. 考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 13. 考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合语意，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 14. 考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。 15. 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 16. 考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 17. 考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。a range of 一套；一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 18. 考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 19. 考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年-2025年【动词】语法填空 【考情分析】 语法填空 有提示词 2025年 全国Ⅰ卷 reveal-are revealed; try-tries 全国Ⅱ卷 be-is 浙江卷 be-is 2024年 新课标Ⅰ卷 walk-walks 新课标Ⅱ卷 be-were; build-was built 全国甲 be-were; do-be done 浙江卷 offer-be offered; start-have started 2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 wish-wished 全国乙 amaze-was amazed; mean-means 全国甲 employ-be employed 浙江卷 permit-were permitted; feature-featured 2022年 全国乙 address-addressed 全国甲 walk-have walked 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 fix-was fixing; throw-threw 浙江卷1月 view-has been viewed; be-are; promise-have promised; change-are changing 浙江卷6月 appreciate-be appreciated; notice-noticed 2021年 全国乙 全国甲 build-was built; hire-hired 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 be-was 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 be-was 浙江卷1月 consider-is considered; be-was 浙江卷6月 prove-has proved/ has proven; paint-was painted; sell-sold 2020年 新课标Ⅰ卷 touch-touched; mean-means; construct-is constructed 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 form-formed; call-are called; be-is 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 be-is; encourage-are encouraged 新课标III卷 choose-be chosen; point-pointed 浙江卷1月 be-was; compare-be compared; place-be placed 浙江卷6月 need-was needed; discover-had discovered; mean-meant 语法填空 有提示词 非谓语动词 2025年 全国Ⅰ卷 present-to present 全国Ⅱ卷 discover-to discover; leave-left 浙江卷 rent-to rent; return-returning 2024年 新课标Ⅰ卷 give-to give; engineer-engineering; close-closed 新课标Ⅱ卷 inspire-inspired; find-to find; recall-recalling 全国甲 catch-to catch 浙江卷 benefit-to benefit; design-designed 2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 bite-to bite; recognize-recognized; lift-to be lifted; want-wanting 新课标Ⅱ卷 visit-visiting 全国乙 build-built; record-recording; visit-having visited 全国甲 teach-to teach; borrow-borrowing; intend-intended; warn-warning 浙江卷 surround-surrounded 2022年 全国乙 share-shared; strengthen-to strengthen; invite-inviting 全国甲 journey-to journey; hold-held; plan-planning 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 fall-falling; see-to see 浙江卷1月 continue-to continue 浙江卷6月 do-to do; exist-existing; sight-sighted 2021年 全国乙 educate-educated; visit-visiting; have-to have 全国甲 walk-to walk; spend-spending 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 astonish-astonished; ache-aching 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 think-thinking; educate-to educate; excite-excited; represent-representative 浙江卷1月 study-studied; live-living 浙江卷6月 plant-to plant 2020年 新课标Ⅰ卷 find-to find 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 walk-walking 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 begin-to begin 新课标III卷 find-to find; surround-surrounding 浙江卷1月 increase-to increase 浙江卷6月 change-to change; make-making 语法填空 有提示词 词性转化 2025年 全国Ⅰ卷 guide-guidance 全国Ⅱ卷 浙江卷 solve-solution 2024年 新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 全国甲 complete-completion 浙江卷 criticize-criticism 2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 taste-tasty 新课标Ⅱ卷 arrive-arrival 全国乙 remark-remarkable 全国甲 浙江卷 2022年 全国乙 全国甲 protect-protection 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 sleep-asleep 浙江卷1月 invite-invitation 浙江卷6月 2021年 全国乙 develop-development 全国甲 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 浙江卷1月 浙江卷6月 marry-marriage 2020年 新课标Ⅰ卷 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 require-requirement 新课标III卷 浙江卷1月 浙江卷6月 【真题演练】 1. (2025·浙江卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women __________ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 2. (2025·浙江卷)The concept __________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 3. (2025·浙江卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean __________ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 4. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷)“We hope __________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 5. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷)“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘__________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 6. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷)“The players’ personalities __________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 7. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) “A decent winner always __________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 8. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes __________ (be) one of them.       9. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 10. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 11. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The latest __________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays __________ (close) to protect the plants. 12. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. 13. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 14. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 15. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 16. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) __________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 17. (2024·全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend __________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 18. (2024·全国甲卷) They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 19. (2024·全国甲卷) What should __________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 20. (2024·全国甲卷) They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the __________ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 21. (2024·浙江卷) However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 22. (2024·浙江卷) Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 23. (2024·浙江卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 24. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 25. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ (want) more next time. 26. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 27. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 28. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 29. (2023·全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __________ (build) system of ring roads. 30. (2023·全国乙卷) __________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __________ (record) everything I discovered. 31. (2023·全国乙卷) The __________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 32. (2023·全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 33. (2023·全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, __________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone. 34. (2023·全国甲卷) However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 35. (2023·浙江卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). 36. (2022·全国乙卷) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. 37. (2022·全国乙卷) It can help to build a community with a __________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 38. (2022·全国乙卷) __________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 39. (2022·全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 40. (2022·全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 41. (2022·全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __________ (protect). 42. (2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 43. (2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 44. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV. 45. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 46. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 47. (2022·浙江1月) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — __________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others __________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and __________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — __________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 48. (2022·浙江1月) When the answer, was no, she, declined the __________ (invite). That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 49. (2022·浙江6月) But how can a painting __________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 50. (2022·浙江6月) Blind people recognize shapes with their __________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of __________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 51. (2022·浙江6月) When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he __________ (notice) her smile right away.” I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 52. (2021·全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas. 53. (2021·全国乙卷) ·Minimize the impact of __________ (visit) the place. 54. (2021·全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 55. (2021·全国甲卷) It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 56. (2021·全国甲卷) After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 57. (2021·全国甲卷) We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 58. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) But that’s how nature is — always leaving us __________ (astonish). 59. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. 60. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __________ (think) it is food. 61. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. 62. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I was so __________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 63. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company __________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 64. (2021·浙江1月) It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. 65. (2021·浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain __________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 66. (2021·浙江1月) In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries __________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 67. (2021·浙江1月) This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 68. (2021·浙江6月) It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 69. (2021·浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 70. (2021·浙江6月) Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________ (paint) white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. 71. (2021·浙江6月) Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 72. (2021·浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __________ (sell) most of their furniture. 73. (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 74. (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).” 75. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. 76. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection __________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 77. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or __________ (walk) through a rainforest. 78. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders __________ (begin) computer classes. 79. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) Also, technological know-how has become a __________ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world. 80. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) Because the number of possible topics __________ (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers __________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 81. (2020·新课标III卷) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 82. (2020·新课标III卷) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 83. (2020·新课标III卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 84. (2020·浙江1月) The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 __________ (be) 30-today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase) to 42 by 2050. 85. (2020·浙江1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large __________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 86. (2020·浙江1月) However, greater attention should __________ (place) on longevity(长寿). 87. (2020·浙江6月) And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. 88. (2020·浙江6月) By about 6000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, __________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 89. (2020·浙江6月) Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. 2 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 1. 【非谓语动词】。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 【词性转化】。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 2. 【谓语动词】。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 3. 【非谓语动词】。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 4. 【非谓语动词】。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 5. 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 6. 【谓语动词】。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 7. 【谓语动词】。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 8. 【谓语动词】。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9. 【非谓语动词】。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 10. 【非谓语动词】。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 11. 【非谓语动词】。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【非谓语动词】句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 【非谓语动词】句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 12.【谓语动词】。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 13. 【谓语动词】。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 14. 【非谓语动词】。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【谓语动词】。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 15. 【非谓语动词】。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 16. 【非谓语动词】。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 17. 【非谓语动词】。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 18. 【谓语动词】。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 19. 【谓语动词】。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 20. 【词性转化】。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 21. 【非谓语动词】。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 22. 【词性转化】句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 【谓语动词】。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 23. 【谓语动词】。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 【非谓语动词】。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 24. 【词性转化】句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 【非谓语动词】。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【非谓语动词】。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。 【非谓语动词】。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包) 是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 25. 【非谓语动词】。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 26. 【词性转化】。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 27. 【非谓语动词】。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 28. 【谓语动词】。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 29.【非谓语动词】。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 30. 【非谓语动词】。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【谓语动词】。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 【非谓语动词】。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 31. 【词性转化】。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 【谓语动词】。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 32. 【非谓语动词】。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 33. 【非谓语动词】。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 【非谓语动词】。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 34.【词性转化】。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 【谓语动词】。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 35. 【非谓语动词】。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 【谓语动词】。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 【谓语动词】。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 36. 【谓语动词】。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 37. 【非谓语动词】。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 38. 【非谓语动词】。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 【非谓语动词】。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 39. 【非谓语动词】。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 40. 【非谓语动词】。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 41. 【词性转化】。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 42. 【谓语动词】。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 43. 【非谓语动词】。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 44. 【非谓语动词】。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 【词性转化】句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 45. 【非谓语动词】。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。) ，故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 46. 【谓语动词】。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 【谓语动词】。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 47. 【谓语动词】。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 【谓语动词】。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 【谓语动词】。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。 【谓语动词】。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 48. 【词性转化】。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 【非谓语动词】。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 49. 【谓语动词】。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。 【谓语动词】。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 50. 【非谓语动词】。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 【非谓语动词】。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 51. 【谓语动词】。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 52. 【非谓语动词】。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 【词性转化】。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 53. 【非谓语动词】。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 54. 【非谓语动词】。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。 55. 【谓语动词】。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。 【非谓语动词】。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 56. 【非谓语动词】。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。 57. 【谓语动词】。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。 58. 【非谓语动词】。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 59. 【谓语动词】。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。 【非谓语动词】。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 60. 【非谓语动词】。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，　　2　　 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 61. 【非谓语动词】。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 62. 【非谓语动词】。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 63. 【谓语动词】。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 【词性转化】。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 64. 【谓语动词】。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语(a BMI) 是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。 65. 【谓语动词】。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语(gain) 是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。 66. 【非谓语动词】。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。 67. 【非谓语动词】。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。 68. 【谓语动词】。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 69. 【词性转化】。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。 70. 【谓语动词】。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 71. 【非谓语动词】。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填to plant。 72. 【谓语动词】。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。 73 .【谓语动词】。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 74. 【非谓语动词】。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 【谓语动词】。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 【谓语动词】。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 75. 【谓语动词】。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 76. 【谓语动词】。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 【谓语动词】。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。 77. 【非谓语动词】。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 78. 【非谓语动词】。句意：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见。本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to begin。 79. 【词性转化】。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。 80. 【谓语动词】。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。 【谓语动词】。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。 81. 【谓语动词】。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 82. 【谓语动词】。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 【非谓语动词】。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 83. 【非谓语动词】。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 84. 【谓语动词】。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。 【非谓语动词】。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。 85. 【谓语动词】。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。 86. 【谓语动词】。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。 87. 【谓语动词】。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。 【非谓语动词】。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。 88. 【谓语动词】。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered. 【非谓语动词】。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing) 形式做状语。故填making。 89. 【谓语动词】。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。 12 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2020年-2025年【形容词】语法填空 【考情分析】 【真题演练】 1. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, __________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 4. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 5. (2024·全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the __________ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is __________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 7. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning? __________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 8. (2023·浙江卷) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, __________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 9. (2023·浙江卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 10. (2022·全国乙卷) “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 11. (2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s __________ (high) mountain. 12. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he __________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 13. (2022·浙江1月) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________ (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 14. (2022·浙江6月) For Luc, this means __________ (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 15. (2021·全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 16. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 17. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! 18. (2021·浙江1月) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed __________ (sharp). 19. (2021·浙江1月) This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including __________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 20. (2021·浙江卷6月) When the house was built, it was much __________ (small) than it is today. 21. (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe. 22. (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. 23. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 24. (2020·新课标III卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 25. (2020·新课标III卷) Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 26. (2020·新课标III卷) As the small boat moved, __________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 27. (2020·浙江1月) On average, the population becomes __________ (old) than before. This is __________ (particular) true in the US. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 1.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 2.查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 3.考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 4. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 6. 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 7. 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 8. 考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【词性转化】句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 11. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 12. 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 13. 考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 14. 考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 15. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 16. 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 17. 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 18. 考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。 19. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。 20. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。 21. 考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 22. 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 【特殊考法】句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 23. 考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 24. 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 25. 考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 26. 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 27. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。 6 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年-2025年【介词】语法填空 【考情分析】 【真题演练】 1. (2025·浙江卷) “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead __________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 2. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) “A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent __________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 3. (2025·全国ⅠI卷) Nothing in my life before prepared me __________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 4. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands __________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 5. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo and Juliet.” 6. (2024·全国甲卷) This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __________ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 7. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed __________ hand rather than rolled. 8. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English __________? 9. (2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout. 10. (2023·全国甲卷) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility __________ saving their environment. 11. (2023·浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history __________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 12. (2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 13. (2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 14. (2022·浙江6月) Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly __________ age seven. 15. (2021·全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 16. (2021·全国乙卷) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 17. (2021·全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 18. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over __________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 19. (2021·浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain was 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 20. (2021·浙江卷6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 21. (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so __________ the familiar near side. 22. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) Museums must compete __________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 23. (2020·新课标III卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __________ earth, Mother Nature. 24. (2020·浙江1月) This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birthrates, 25. (2020·浙江6月) Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture. 【参考答案】 1. 考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 2. 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 3. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 4. 考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 5. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 6. 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 7. 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 8. 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English _______ who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调“与某人交流”，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.。故填with。 9. 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 10. 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 11. 考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 12. 考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 13. 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 14. 考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 15. 考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。 16. 考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。 17. 考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。 18. 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 19. 考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1. increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值 (18.5-23.9) 可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。 20. 考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 21. 考查介词。句意：因为它比近地面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 22. 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 23. 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 24. 考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。 25. 考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年-2025年【名词】语法填空 【考情分析】 语法填空 有提示词 名词 单复数 所有格 词性转化 2025年 （3套） 全国Ⅰ卷 strategy-strategic 全国Ⅱ卷 afternoon center-central 浙江卷 time people-people's 2024年 （4套） 新课标Ⅰ卷 favourite function-functional 新课标Ⅱ卷 theme 全国甲 treasure 浙江卷 2023年 （5套） 新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 interview 全国乙 wonder 全国甲 difference-different 浙江卷 event space-spacious 2022年 （5套） 全国乙 全国甲 meaning-meaningful 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 son-son’s 浙江卷1月 浙江卷6月 photograph-photographer 2021年 （6套） 全国乙 activity finance-financial 全国甲 watchtower day-daily 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 human 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 harm-harmful 浙江卷1月 person-person’s 浙江卷6月 2020年 （6套） 新课标Ⅰ卷 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 wealth-wealthy 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 profession education-educational 新课标III卷 浙江卷1月 number 浙江卷6月 season 【真题演练】 1. (2025·浙江卷) As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer __________ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 2. (2025·浙江卷) “I really want to make this work for __________ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean to return a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 3. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and __________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 5. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective __________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 6. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) These plants included modern Western __________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 7. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Although they could never have met, there are common __________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 8. (2024·全国甲卷) They are __________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 9. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __________ (confidence) speaking English. 10. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 11. (2023·全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural __________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 12. (2023·全国甲卷) __________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 13. (2023·浙江卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by __________ (space) homes and walled gardens. 14. (2023·浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __________ (event). 15. (2022·全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __________ (meaning). 16. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) “He saved my __________ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. 17. (2022·浙江6月) John Olson, a former __________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 18. (2021·全国乙卷) Provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 19. (2021·全国乙卷) __________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 20. (2021·全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines. 21. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we __________ (human) are. 22. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 23. (2021·浙江1月) It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. 24. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 25. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop __________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool. 26. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) Also, technological know-how has become a requirement for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most __________ (profession). 27. (2020·浙江1月) For Japan, the __________ (number) are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 28. (2020·浙江6月) Later, they learned to work with the __________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 1.考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 2.考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 3.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 4.考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 5. 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 8. 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 9. 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 10. 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 11. 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 12. 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 13. 考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 14. 考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 15. 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 16. 考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 17. 考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。 18. 考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。 19. 考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。分析句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。 20. 考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。 考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 21. 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 22. 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 23. 考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 24. 考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 25.考查形容词。句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词computer programs，前用形容词形式。故填educational。 26. 考查名词的数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。 27. 考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 28. 考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 4 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年-2025年【连词】语法填空 【考情分析】 【真题演练】 1. (2025·浙江卷) “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear __________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 2. (2025·浙江卷) Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 3. (2025全国I卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, __________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 4. (2025全国I卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, __________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 5. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 6. But it’s amazing how you can adapt __________ learn in a new environment. 7. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 8. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 9. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __________ see how Tang’s play was being performed. 10. (2024·全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 11. (2024·全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, __________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 12. (2024·浙江卷) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home __________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 13. (2024·浙江卷) Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __________ will make them the most money. 14. (2024·浙江卷) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s __________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 15. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), __________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 16. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is __________ they need an English trainer. 17. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 18. (2023·全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 19. (2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, __________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 20. (2023·全国甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” 21. (2023·全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 22. (2023·浙江卷) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 23. (2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation __________ cultural exchanges. 24. (2022·全国甲卷) On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, __________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 25. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 26. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know __________ to thank him.” 27. (2022·浙江1月) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 28. (2022·浙江1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 29. (2022·浙江6月) For Luc, this means independence. “The feeling of being able to see it __________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 30. (2021·全国甲卷) We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky __________ did the job. 31. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 32. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure __________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 33. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I decided that if I learned of a company __________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 34. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I found the contact information of the company __________ emailed its president. 35. (2021·浙江1月) In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier __________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 36. (2021·浙江1月) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool __________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 37. (2021·浙江卷6月) Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 38. (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 39. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big __________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 40. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 41. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes __________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. 42. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 43. (2020·新课标III卷) In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 44. (2020·新课标III卷) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 45. (2020·浙江1月) It’s also that they are on average healthier __________ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 46. (2020·浙江6月) Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 47. (2020·浙江6月) Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food was needed. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 1. 考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 10. 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 11. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 12. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 13. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 14. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 15. 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 16. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 17. 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 19. 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 21. 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 22. 考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 23. 考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 24. 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 25. 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 26. 考查特殊疑问词。句意1：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 27. 考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 28. 考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 29. 考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 30. 考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 31. 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 32. 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 33. 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， 　　4　　 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 34. 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 35. 考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 36. 考查定语从句。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词tool，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。 37. 考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 38. 考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 39. 考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。 40. 考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 41. 考查定语从句。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 42. 考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 43. 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 44. 考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 45. 考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 46. 考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 47. 考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。 答案第4页，共30页 答案第3页，共30页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年-2025年【数词】语法填空 【考情分析】 【真题演练】 1. (2024·浙江卷) Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2. (2023·全国甲卷) Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the __________ (six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” 3. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I’ve always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. 【参考答案】 1. ones 1. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2. sixth 2. 考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 3. seventh 3. 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年-2025年【代词】语法填空 【考情分析】 【真题演练】 1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) Over time, I’ve found __________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. 2. (2024·全国甲卷) This area, with __________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 3. (2024·浙江卷) Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 4. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents. 5. (2022·全国乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 6. (2021·全国乙卷) Ecotourism has __________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 7. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __________ (I). 8. (2021·浙江卷6月) Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home was painted white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 9. (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 10. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 11. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of __________ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 1．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 2. 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 4. 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 5. 考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 6. 考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。结合语意，此处表示生态旅游有它的起源，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合句意。故填its。 7. 考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。 8. 考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 9. 考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 10. 考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 11. 考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$