陕西省咸阳市秦都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

(河北版) 都 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、 姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 杯 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.A.Saying sorry. B.Saying hello. C.Saying goodbye. 2.A.Zongzi. B.Jiaozi. C.Qingtuan. 3.A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday. 4.A.Because it can save time. B.Because it can save money. C.Because it's easy. 5.A.Exciting. B.Great. C.Boring. 6.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 7.A.In a library. B.In a cinema. C.In a park. B.By bike. C.On foot. 0 8.A.By car. 9.A.The black one. B.The white one. C.The pink one. 10.A.For 3 days. B.For 4 days. C.For 7 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 潮 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A.From a book. B.On the Internet. C.On the radio. 12.What can we know according to Sam? A.Australia's weather. B.Australia's food. C.Australia's animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.When are they talking? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 0 14.What does the man's son like best? A.Apples B.Oranges. C.Bananas. 15.How much is the change? A.6 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.18 yuan. 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-1（共8页） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.David's computer is and light. 17.He can some information on weekdays. 18.He can chat with his and watch movies at weekends. 19.David's parents are that he may spend too much time on the computer. 20.David said that he would of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Spelling Bee competitions,children try to spell difficult words correctly. And by spelling words,14-year-old Zaila won first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee. To get to this point,Zaila practiced for seven hours a day.She tried 21 the spelling of about 13,000 words every day.But 22 girl describes spelling as a side hobby.She says her "real thing"is a basketball player or a coach in the NBA.Zaila started practicing dribbling (23 she was five years old.For her eighth birthday,her parents gave 24 a Guinness World Records book.After reading the book,the girl wanted to get a record for herself. So far,Zaila 25 three Guiness world records for all her basketball skills.Her favorite record is the most basketballs dribbled at the same time by one person.She has practiced it 26 two years before creating the record for her 13th birthday.Zaila also 27 more than 12,000 followers on social media.28 of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high praise () Zaila says that she is trying to make more achievements (and practices 29 than before. By doing this,she hopes to encourage teenagers'around the world.She wants them to know 30 all of the things that they put their minds to. The word "teenager"means someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 21.A.to avoid B.avoid C.to remember D.remember 22.A.a B.an C./ D.the 23.A.when B.if C.but D.because 24.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 25.A.has set B.set C.sets D.is setting 26.A.at B.to C.on D.for 27.A.have B.has C.do D.does 28.A.Videos' B.Video's C.Videos D.Video 29.A.hardest B.the hardest C.hard D.harder 30.A.that they can do B.that can they do C.what they can do D.what can they do 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-2（共8页） 贯完整。 In the past,Nezha's hometown was a beautiful place with clear rivers and green mountains.But 31 changed when factories were built in the northern area.Thick smoke and chemical waste 化学废物)slowly_32_the land into a gray desert. "Father,we used to swim in these rivers!"Nezha said to his father Li Jing.His father once worked in a steel factory.Li Jing said sadly,"Son,I think our 33 has been badly harmed." Nezha decided to improve the situation.He gathered all villagers.They cleaned the waste and 34 new trees.Although it seemed impossible 35,their hard work started showing results. Nezha's mother,Yin Shi,36 women to clean the block (around the ancient temple. "We must do it until every street becomes clean,"she said.Even the children helped,carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort ()fish 37 to the rivers.At a village meeting,old Mr.Wang said, "This is the most 38 view I've seen since my childhood!"Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Nezha's shoulder. Nowadays,the villagers keep in touch through online groups to 39 their home.As Nezha says, “True magic isn't about fighting monsters,but guarding(守卫）the40_around us.” 31.A.everything B.nothing C.everybody D.nobody 32.A.shut B.pushed C.filled D.turned 33.A.time B.environment C.peace D.money 34.A.considered B.shaked C.killed D.planted 35.A.at last B.at most C.at first D.at least 36.A.entered B.hid C.organized D.warned 37.A.returned B.received C.caused D.attacked 38.A.honest B.difficult C.boring D.amazing 39.A.defeat B.protect C.greet D.forget 40.A.danger B.friendship C.beauty D.quality V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Grandpa loves playing chess very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and grandma come to live with us in the city.But he is very sad because no one can play chess with him here. "Why not teach him to play chess online on your computer?"Mum says. “Good idea!" Then I come to grandpa's room. "Grandpa,someone is waiting for you to play chess,"I say to him. “Really?”he says..“Who?And where?" I take grandpa to my room and show him the computer."Right here."Then I tell him how to play chess on the Internet.At first,it is difficult for him.After some time,he is better at it and begins to play chess with people all over the world. 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-3（共8页） “How funny it is！This is great!”he says happily. Now he enjoys playing chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. 41.The writer's grandpa plays chess with his friends at his home. A.twice a week B.every month C.every day D.three times a week 42.How does the writer help his grandpa? A.He asks his mother to teach grandpa. B.He tells grandpa how to play chess online. C.He asks other people to play with his grandpa. D.He plays chess with grandpa every day at home. 43.What can we learn from the passage? A.Internet can be very helpful. 0 B.Grandpa is a great chess player. C.People in the city don't like playing chess. D.It's not easy for grandpa to learn to play chess online. 谢 B Good morning,everyone!Last month,our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth.We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment ()Now, I'm excited to share our findings in the tables below. Table 1 shows the detail (of the experiment. g Group Experiment 燕 Group A 10 plants,4 hours sunlight/day,daily watering Group B 10 plants,8 hours sunlight/day,daily watering 喀 Group C 10 plants,8 hours sunlight/day,watering twice a week Group D 10 plants,kept in the dark,daily watering Table2 shows the mean plant height(平均株高)of each group. Group Mean plant height Group A 15 cm Group B 18 cm (tallest) Group C 14.5cm Group D <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment,we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water.But without enough sunlight,they may grow_▲_.We also leamed to use a controller(控制器)tokeep the lab at25℃. Thanks for listening！ 44.Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? 霈 A.Group A. B.Group B. C.Group C. D.Group D. 45 was tested with Group B and Group C. 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-4（共8页） 0 A.The influence of sunlight hours B.The influence of water amount C.The influence of plant numbers D.The influence of temperature T 46.Which is the right word for the place marked“▲_"？ A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.loudly c 0 "The oranges are from Jiangxi.They are sweet and juicy.If you put them into your mouth,you'll never forget the taste of nature..."A live-streamer (is showing the products now.There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming.He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years.It has a great influence on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong.She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping.For her,it is a time- saving and easy way of shopping."I seldom have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,"she said,"I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop.Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best. 贵 For sellers,live-streaming helps them attract more buyers online and sell more products.The Chinese government says it's a good way to help farmers make money.Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan.She grew vegetables.She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life.But every coin has two sides.It may bring some problems like poor product quality.We should be careful of it. 47.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By answering a question. 0 48.Liu Ying likes live-streaming shopping because A.she doesn't like going shopping B.she can save time and buy things easily 牌 C.she is busy looking after her kids every day D.she can buy cheaper things when shopping online 49.The underlined word“attract'”means“ in Chinese in Paragraph 4. A.吸引 B.改善 C.保护 D.流失 50.What's the passage mainly about? A.Ways to make money through live-streaming. B.Problems of live-streaming shopping. C.How to buy things through live-streaming. D.A popular way of buying and selling-live-streaming. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 0 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long.In the world,it is the third longest river, 51. It is the mother river of Chinese people. 席 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province:52. Finally, it runs into the sea.Whenever you'd like to enjoy the Yangtze River,it is always so beautiful. 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-5（共8页） 0 53. So I know this river very well.In the morning,everything goes smoothly.It's the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.54. At noon,the sun shines brightly on the water,and it looks much nicer.In the evening,I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment,feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body.55. and all of Chinese people should protect it. A.but it is the longest river in China. B.The Yangtze River is our mother river, C.so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D.It looks like a long huge dragon ()truly amazing. E.The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F.It runs through eleven provinces and cities,from west to east. G.I was born and grew up in Yichang,a city near the Yangtze River. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.民勤县位于甘肃省，这里气候干旱，雨水稀少。 Mingin county in Gansu province is a place with weather and little rain. 57.那里，一年四季都有许多阳光。 There is sunshine all year round. 58.如果你到了那里，连绵不绝的黄沙会吸引你的注意力。 The endless yellow sand will if you arrive there. 59.但如今，越来越多的人成功地在沙漠中种植了树木。 But now,more and more people have in planting trees in the deserts. 60.今年，志愿者总共种植了150万棵树。 This year,volunteers planted 1.5 million trees Ⅵ短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） encourage can take be quick cold win month it local The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success.It brought warmth (to one of the 61. cities in China.From February 7 to 14 in 2025,over 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries 62. part in the games.As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice,Harbin showed 63. rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known for its snowy winter and it 64. a dreamland of ice.Workers spent a few 65. building stadiums（(运动场).66. helpers guided visitors everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes performed well in games.During the events,many teenagers were 67. to leam to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes.A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games and hoped to 68. a prize for China.More than sports,the event also became a cultural bridge.Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-6（共8页） paper-cuts and their group photos spread (69. online. Harbin shows once again that winter sports 70. break all differences,leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia's beautiful sky. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Every day,many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m.They come to the base because of an online star-Hua Hua. The cute panda can understand and follow her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her "Guo Lai".Many tourists think it is her name,but in fact,it means“come here'”in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day.But in fact,their job is full of hard work.For example,keepers need to closely watch pandas'diets to guarantee they are healthy.They also need to clean the pandas'living places every day."Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored.But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me," says Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base?Unluckily,the answer is yes.For example,during the May Day holiday,a woman tried to throw bamboo shoots()in the adult pandas'area.Another man helped his child stand on a fence to throw a glass bottle inside.Luckily,the workers quickly removed the things before something bad could happen. Not only those workers,we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them. 71.What does "Guo Lai"mean in Sichuan language? It means“ ”in Sichuan language. 72.How does Grandpa Tan feel about his job? He feels tired,bored but with his job. 73.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It's mainly about 74.Which English word means“嫉妒”in the passage? f's“ 75.What should we do when we see pandas at the zoo?Write down one of your ideas. We should Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计5分) Li Na:Kelly,did you see the weather forecast (last night? Kelly:No,I didn't.I was doing my homework at that time.76. Li Na:It's going to rain in the following days. Kelly:Oh,no.77. They make me sad. Li Na:I also have that feeling sometimes.78. Kelly:I usually stay at home.I don't want to do anything on rainy days. Li Na:Cheer up!We can still have fun.I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home.79. 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-7（共8页） Kelly:Sounds great.When will we go? Li Na:Tomorrow afternoon. Kelly:OK.80. LiNa:Yeah,you are right..An umbrella is necessary(必需的). X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”。为提高同学们的环保意识，倡导低碳生活，某英文报正在 0 开展以“Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英 语短文投稿。 ●reduce emission of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳排放)； Why ·good for environment choose green transportation; reduce the use of plastic products; How save energy,like turning off lights... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know,protecting the environment is important. Let's take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. 擗 八年级英语期末试题-河北版-8（共8页） QD (河北版) 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分）】 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B 7.A8.A9.B 10.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.small 17.search for 18.good friends 19.worried 20.make good use 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A 31.A32.D33.B34:D35.C36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.C42.B43.A B)44.D45.B46.A C)47.C48.B49.A50.D 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.A52.F53.G54.D55.B V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.dy 57.plenty of/a lot of/lots of/much 58.draw your attention/attract you 59.succeeded/success 60.in total/in all/altogether M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.coldest 62.took 63.its 64.is 65.months 65.Local 67.encouraged 68.win 69.quickly 70.can I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.come here 72.happy 73.dangers for pandas in the Research Base 74.envy 75.follow the rules/not feed the pandas/,.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 八年级英语期末试题答案-河北版-1（共4页） 76.How will the weather be (in the following days)/What will the weather be like in the following days) 77.I hate/don't like rainy days/I dislike/hate rain 78.What do you usually do on rainy days 79.Why not go there together/What about going there with me/Would you like to go there with me/... 80.We must/should/can take our umbrellas/We'd better take our umbrellas/.. (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know,protecting the environment is important.A low-carbon life helps reduce emission of carbon dioxide and protects our planet.It is good for our environment.Here are some ways to live a low- carbon life. First,choose green transportation.We can take buses or subways instead of driving cars when going far.Second,reduce the use of plastic products.Third,save energy.Turn off lights and electrical appliances when leaving rooms,and try to use natural light during the day. Let's take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 (分数) 评分标准 书面表达 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 分)： (14~15分) 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2,能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 (12-13分) 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3,能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 基本上完成了规定的写作 任务。包含主要内容要 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 素材。 第三档 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 2.能独立起草文段。 (7-11分) 语法结构和词汇错误较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 达到基本标准即赋分 多，格式基本正确，书写基 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 本规范。 特征。 八年级英语期末试题答案-河北版-2（共4页）