专题01 单项选择（九大考点）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考四川真题分类汇编

专题01单项选择（九大考点） 考点概览 考点01 名词与冠词 考点02形容词与副词 考点03 代词与数词 考点04介词与连词 考点05情态动词 考点06复合句 考点07动词的时态与语态 考点08固定搭配与短语 考点09情景交际与语境理解 考点1名词与冠词 1.（2025年四川成都）. I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A. an B. the C. a 2.（2025年四川达州）. —Karm, what are you doing? —I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou. A. A B. An. C. The 3.（2025年四川遂宁）2025年四川省遂宁. —Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A. pen B. dictionary C. ruler D. pencil 考点2形容词与副词 1.（ 2025年四川成都）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest 2.（2025年四川遂宁）2025年四川省遂宁 —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe 3.（2025年四川遂宁） A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A. suddenly B. politely C. carefully D. easily 4.（2025年四川达州）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; less 考点3代词与数词 1.（2025年四川成都） Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her ________ is more important than a proper plan. A. nothing B. something C. anything 2.（ 2025年四川达州）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A. me, Jack’s B. mine, Jack’s C. mine, Jack 3.（ 2025年四川达州） —When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July. A. two B. second C. twice 4.（2025年四川遂宁） —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 考点4介词与连词 1.（ 2025年四川成都）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 2. （ 2025年四川成都）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. before B. although C. so that 考点5情态动词 1.（ 2025年四川成都）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A. should B. can’t C. must 2.（ 2025年四川遂宁） —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 考点6动词的时态与语态 1.（ 2025年四川省成都）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A. were taken B. took C. were taking 2.（ 2025年四川成都）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang 考点7复合句 1.（ 2025年四川成都） It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A. which B. who C. what 2.（ 2025年四川达州）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A. how I can get to the library B. when I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library 3.（ 2025年四川达州）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A. what B. why C. that 4.（2025年四川遂宁）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A who B. whom C. which D. / 5.（2025年四川遂宁）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A. how far the library is B. what I can learn from books C. if there is a mall near here D. where I can find a quiet place to read 考点8固定搭配与短语 1.（2025年四川达州）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him. A. pride B. proud C. similar 2.（2025年四川达州）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. —I think we could ________ sign. A. put off B. put up C. put in 考点9情景交际与语境理解 1.（2025年四川成都）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. Why B. How C. Whether 2.（2025年四川达州）—Would you like to go to the old people’s home with us tomorrow? —________. But I have to take care of my sister. A. I’d love to B. That sounds boring C. I’m sorry to hear that 3.（2025年四川遂宁）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. Good job! B. What a pity! C. My pleasure! D. Take care! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01单项选择（九大考点） 考点概览 考点01 名词与冠词 考点02形容词与副词 考点03 代词与数词 考点04介词与连词 考点05情态动词 考点06复合句 考点07动词的时态与语态 考点08固定搭配与短语 考点09情景交际与语境理解 考点1名词与冠词 1.（2025年四川成都）. I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A. an B. the C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2.（2025年四川达州）. —Karm, what are you doing? —I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou. A. A B. An. C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。 考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 3.（2025年四川遂宁）2025年四川省遂宁. —Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A. pen B. dictionary C. ruler D. pencil 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。 考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。 考点2形容词与副词 1.（ 2025年四川成都）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。 考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。 2.（2025年四川遂宁）2025年四川省遂宁 —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。 3.（2025年四川遂宁） A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A. suddenly B. politely C. carefully D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。 4.（2025年四川达州）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 考点3代词与数词 1.（2025年四川成都） Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her ________ is more important than a proper plan. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 2.（ 2025年四川达州）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A. me, Jack’s B. mine, Jack’s C. mine, Jack 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。 3.（ 2025年四川达州） —When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July. A. two B. second C. twice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。 考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“perhaps the...week in July.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词second。故选B。 4.（2025年四川遂宁） —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 考点4介词与连词 1.（ 2025年四川成都）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 2. （ 2025年四川成都）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. before B. although C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 考点5情态动词 1.（ 2025年四川成都）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A. should B. can’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说露西将加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must肯定。根据“She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知只能选择一个俱乐部，她已经加入篮球俱乐部，所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。 2.（ 2025年四川遂宁） —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 考点6动词的时态与语态 1.（ 2025年四川省成都）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A. were taken B. took C. were taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 2.（ 2025年四川成都）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。 考点7复合句 1.（ 2025年四川成都） It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A. which B. who C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 2.（ 2025年四川达州）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A. how I can get to the library B. when I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。 3.（ 2025年四川达州）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A. what B. why C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 4.（2025年四川遂宁）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A who B. whom C. which D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 5.（2025年四川遂宁）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A. how far the library is B. what I can learn from books C. if there is a mall near here D. where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 考点8固定搭配与短语 1.（2025年四川达州）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him. A. pride B. proud C. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。 考查动词短语。pride自豪；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。 2.（2025年四川达州）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. —I think we could ________ sign. A. put off B. put up C. put in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴，悬挂；put in投入，插入。根据“to tell people about our book sales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，put up a sign“张贴告示”。故选B。 考点9情景交际与语境理解 1.（2025年四川成都）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. Why B. How C. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how如何；whether是否。根据“is the sports center closed today”以及“Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look”可知此处询问体育中心为什么关门，疑问词用why。故选A。 2.（2025年四川达州）—Would you like to go to the old people’s home with us tomorrow? —________. But I have to take care of my sister. A. I’d love to B. That sounds boring C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意，但我得照顾我妹妹。 考查情境交际。I’d love to我很乐意；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“But I have to take care of my sister.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故此处应委婉接受邀请但说明有事无法去，即很乐意去，但不得不照顾妹妹。故选A。 3.（2025年四川遂宁）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. Good job! B. What a pity! C. My pleasure! D. Take care! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$