精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语学科试题 (考试时间120分钟 总分120分) 第I卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A.I am fourtcen. B.I like swimming. C.I like bananas. 2.A.Two miles. B.For two weeks. C.Ten yuan. 3.A.No.I haven't. B.I'm entering a competition. C.Great. 4.A.I went to the mountains. B.On July 11. C.It was wonderful. 5.A.Li Jian. B.Pandas. C.Yes,they do. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 6.How old may Lisa be? A.16. B.18. C.20. 7.When was Li Na bom? A.In 1978. B.In 1982. C.In 1996. 8.How did Mike go to the Central Park yesterday? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 9.Where did Tina go on vacation? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Yiwu. 10.How often does Jack go to the club? A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 11.How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A.Two months. B.Two weeks. C.Two days. 12.Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom's long holiday in Japan? A.Because Tom was only a college student. B.Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C.Because Tom did not have enough money. 13.What was Tom's job in Japan? A.To teach a shopkeeper English. B.To help take care of a shop. C.To teach English at a school. 14.How long did Mr.Smith spend learning English every day? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 15.What can we learn from the story? A.Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B.Perhaps Mr.Smith did not lean much English. C.Tom did not learn much Japanese. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Frenchman is ________ one-eyed man and he has ________ unusual day in Shanghai. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 2. Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; to wear B. to study; wearing C. studying; wearing D. studying; to wear 3. This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them A. fit; spend B. fits; cost C. matches; take D. match; cost 4. —He has never been to Dongying before, ________ he? —________. It’s the third time he has been there. A. hasn’t; Yes, he has B. hasn’t; No, he hasn’t C. has; Yes, he has D. has; No, he hasn’t 5. Don't be afraid of new words. You can _______ in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look over 6. You’d better practice by ________ a diary. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 7. —I am going to visit New York for a month. —Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. exercise 8 —Why did Bob’s father buy that smart watch for him? —Because the GPS in it can help him avoid ________ the way. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. to lose 9 The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some ________ subject to talk about. A. practical B. special C. common D. hidden 10. —________ do you read English every morning? — For about half an hour. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A Travel in Tibet Potala Palace The best time to travel: June-September Ticket: 200 yuan. Free from December to March. Potala Palace, regarded as one of the greatest world cultural relics (遗产), lies in the center of Lhasa. It’s such a famous place that people visit it all year round. You can open your eyes to the Treasure Show and look around the whole city on the top of the palace. Namucuo Lake The best time to travel: June-October Ticket: 200 yuan. Namucuo Lake is a bright pearl in Tibet. It lies in the north for nearly 300 kilometers away from Lhasa. Visitors can meet yaks and sheep walking on the grassland on the way to Namucuo Lake. And there are deep blue water, white clouds, flying birds and silent star sky in Namucuo Lake. Luobulinka Park The best time to travel: August Ticket: 60 yuan. The park is famous for the colorful gardens with many kinds of flowers in different seasons. During Xue Dun Festival in August, artists perform wonderful Tibetan Operas (戏剧). Children may have fun because there is a zoo in the park. Peach Flower Festival The best time to travel: March Ticket: 30 yuan. The festival is held in Lin Zhi every March. The peach flowers blossom from the bottom of the mountains to the top and finally cover the whole mountains. Visitors sing, dance and camp under the peach trees. The faraway silver snow shines to make the pink flowers more colorful and beautiful. 11. People can visit the Potala Palace for free in ________. A. July B. August C. September D. March 12. Lily wants to have a trip to Namucuo Lake and Luobulinka Park. How much will she spend in total? A. 260 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 460 yuan. D. 490 yuan. 13. If you are interested in Tibetan Operas, you should visit________. A. Potala Palace B. Namucuo Lake C. Luobulinka Park D. Peach Flower Festival 14. In Peach Flower Festival, what scenery will tourists see? A. A zoo. B. Pink flowers and snow mountains. C. Beautiful lake. D. Great buildings. 15. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a travel magazine B. a romantic novel C. a cartoon book D. a science newspaper B Wang Xingxing was borm in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When he was a teenage in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School, Wang Xingxing used the leftover thimgs at home to make handicrafts like model cars, ships and airplanes. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot with just over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Gol robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged (鼓励) more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 16. What kind of text is this article? A. An argumentation (议论文) B. An exposition (说明文) C. A narration (记叙文) D. A description (描写文) 17. When was he interested in making things? A. When he was in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School. B. When he was at Shanghai University. C. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D. When he was in Unitree Robotics Company. 18. How many robots are mentioned in this text? A 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. He didn’t do the things he wanted to do. B. His parents are both villagers but rich. C. His robots appeared in Olympics in Paris, France. D. Many young men will see him as their idol and learn from him. 20. What can be the best title of the text? A. The history of the robots. B. To be the richest man. C. A young man and his robots. D. Smart robot! C “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Marie says “Have a nice day!” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say, “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 21. How does the author understand Marie’s words? A. Marie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Marie really wishes the author a good day. C. Marie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Marie really worries about the author’s security. 22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. 23. By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may ________. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 24. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day!” ________. A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Day-a Social Custom B. Have a Nice Day-a Pleasant Gesture C. Have a Nice Day-a Heart-warming Greeting D. Have a Nice Day-a Polite Ending of a Conversation D Did you go on a long train or bus journey (旅行)? Did you feel tired during the journey? Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you’ve been sitting the whole time? Research has found that feeling tired is actually a symptom (症状) of motion sickness (晕动病). Almost everyone will become motion sick. And about one person in three is very sensitive (敏锐的) to motion sickness. Research has found that while passengers are traveling, their brains (大脑) are working hard to process (加工) the motion of the vehicle (车辆) . And they may feel a mismatch (不协调) between what their feelings are telling them and what their bodies expect to feel. Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell. Some people may get sickness faster than others. But it has been found that the longer you travel, the more likely you are to feel sick. Even the activities we do while traveling can have an effect (影响) on how we feel. Passing the time by reading a book or watching a film can create further sensory confusion (感觉困惑) , as our attention is no longer focused on processing the vehicle’s motion. To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible, there you can feel less motion. You can also get a window seat. And it can also help to close your eyes and sleep. 26. How did the writer lead into the topic (话题) ? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. On a bus of 36 passengers, how many are possibly very sensitive to motion sickness? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 13. D. About 18. 28. What is paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. How motion sickness happens. B. What motion sickness is like. C. How people solve motion sickness. D. What results motion sickness causes. 29. Which of the following can be put into in paragraph 4? A. The reason is very clear. B. Their brains are working harder. C. We still can’t know why clearly. D. They’re sensitive to motion sickness. 30. What can we do if you want to feel less tired during a long bus journey? ①Have a sleep. ②Sit at the back of a vehicle. ③Sit in the front of a vehicle. ④Try hard to feel motion sickness. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Guo Jincheng-May Fourth Medal(五四奖章)Winner in 2024 Introduction ●He is a ________ swimmer. Experiences ●At the age of six,he lost both arms.He was so sad that he ________ stayed at home alone and did nothing. ●At the age of ________,he joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. ●n 2023he won three gold medals and broke the world ________ again. Conclusion His experiences ________ us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Many students often complain (抱怨) that they always ____31____ (have) too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop ____32____ (study) it halfway. Here is a story about Mr. Lin Hui, a successful English learner (学习者). You can learn something from his story. About 35 years ago, when Lin Hui was a middle school student, he ____33____ (not like) English. He thought English was boring and useless. And he wanted to give it up. His mother, who was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and decided to do something ____34____ (help) him. One Sunday morning, Lin Hui got up late and found his mother ____35____ (write) something with a stick on the ground. So he went up and asked, “Mom, what ____36____ you ____37____ (do)?” To his surprise, he saw five English words on the ground. While Lin Hui ____38____ (sleep), his mom got up and began to learn English. Then, each day after that, Mom went on doing the same thing. How busy Mom was! But she could remember five words every day! In order to buy a radio and English books, Mom did whatever she ____39____ (do) to save money. Later, Mom often learned English over the radio together with him. Lin Hui was greatly moved by his mother and soon he was interested in studying English and improved his English quickly. “I believe miracles (奇迹) ____40____ (happen) if you ____41____ (not give) up trying. Although you have failed one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.” Lin Hui often says. 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest modem writers in China, was b____42____ in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881, and died in1936. The name Lu Xun is a pen name. In 1902, Lu Xun traveled to Japan to study, and later, in1904, he became a m____43____ student because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun. He r____44____ that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their s____45____ illness. He then d____46____ out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. In 1918, with his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. He p____47____ his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary in 1918. After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary w____48____. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he c____49____ on the Chinese people to stand up and try every m____50____ to make China stronger. Now his dream has come true. A____51____ Lu is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works continue to inspire us to this day. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How to accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜 子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 52. What is self-acceptance? _________________________________________ 53. What is your own weakness? What is your own strength? Write them down. _________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 54. _________________________________________ 55. _________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 56. _________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 57. 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康、德智体美劳全面发展。作为中学生的你，可以多观察 身边的同学和朋友，通过他们当中的优秀案例来学习提升自己。假如你是Tom，你最好的朋友Mike 就是这样一个人，请你以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下他的优点，以此来加强内化为自己的成长助力。 My best friend His strengths Mike 1.他有好的生活习惯：饮食健康，睡眠充足，喜爱运动，常和父母交谈，会放松。 2.他懂得如何与人交流：擅长谈论“安全”的话题，比如天气，来开启对话。 3.他有正确的偶像：仰慕袁隆平院士，袁隆平院士是一位农业科学家，他追求简单朴素的生活，全身心于自己热爱的工作，解决了中国亿万人民的粮食问题。 4.他擅长学习：会计划自己时间；喜欢学习英语，懂得通过广泛阅读和向老师求助来学习英语。 要求： (1)所写内容包含所有要点，必须适当发挥： (2)词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 My best friend It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. My best friend Mike is just an excellent middle school student like that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语学科试题 (考试时间120分钟 总分120分) 第I卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A.I am fourtcen. B.I like swimming. C.I like bananas. 2.A.Two miles. B.For two weeks. C.Ten yuan. 3.A.No.I haven't. B.I'm entering a competition. C.Great. 4.A.I went to the mountains. B.On July 11. C.It was wonderful. 5.A.Li Jian. B.Pandas. C.Yes,they do. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 6.How old may Lisa be? A.16. B.18. C.20. 7.When was Li Na bom? A.In 1978. B.In 1982. C.In 1996. 8.How did Mike go to the Central Park yesterday? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 9.Where did Tina go on vacation? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Yiwu. 10.How often does Jack go to the club? A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 11.How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A.Two months. B.Two weeks. C.Two days. 12.Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom's long holiday in Japan? A.Because Tom was only a college student. B.Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C.Because Tom did not have enough money. 13.What was Tom's job in Japan? A.To teach a shopkeeper English. B.To help take care of a shop. C.To teach English at a school. 14How long did Mr.Smith spend learning English every day? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 15.What can we learn from the story? A.Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. BPerhaps Mr.Smith did not lean much English. C.Tom did not learn much Japanese. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Frenchman is ________ one-eyed man and he has ________ unusual day in Shanghai. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个法国人是一个独眼男人，他在上海度过了一个不寻常的日子。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词用来表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开始的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题意可知两个空都表泛指，第一空“one-eyed”以辅音音素开头，其前有不定冠词a；第二空后的“unusual”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故选D。 2. Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; to wear B. to study; wearing C. studying; wearing D. studying; to wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停止学习并出去走走。记得要穿暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止做某事；remember to do sth记得要做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“Please stop”可知，此处是指停止学习这件事，需用stop doing；根据“warm clothes.”可知，记得去穿上暖和的衣服，用remember to do sth。故选D。 3. This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them A. fit; spend B. fits; cost C. matches; take D. match; cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那双靴子很称我，但要价400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；match搭配，（颜色、样式等）与……相称，与……相配；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）。根据“The pair of boots…me very well”可知，此处指物品适合某人，用sth fit sb表示，排除选项C和D；根据“they…over 400 yuan”可知，主语为物，表示花费多少钱要用动词cost。故选B。 4. —He has never been to Dongying before, ________ he? —________. It’s the third time he has been there. A. hasn’t; Yes, he has B. hasn’t; No, he hasn’t C. has; Yes, he has D. has; No, he hasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；——他以前从未去过东营，对吗？——不，他去过。这是他第三次去那里了。 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循前面肯定，附加疑问句用否定；前面否定，附加疑问句用肯定的规律。该句陈述部分是否定形式，所以第一空用肯定形式；反义疑问句要根据事实来回答，根据“It is the third time he has been there.”可知此处是肯定回答，故选C。 5. Don't be afraid of new words. You can _______ in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】C 本题考查动词短语。句意：不要害怕生词。你可以在词典里查找。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查找词典，仰望；D. look over检查。根据后面in the dictionary在词典里可知是查找生词。故选C。 6. You’d better practice by ________ a diary. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好通过写日记来练习。 考查非谓语动词。空前“by”为介词，表示“通过某种方式”，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。 7. —I am going to visit New York for a month. —Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去纽约玩一个月。——太好了！这是练习英语的好机会。考查名词辨析。A. chance机会； B. habit习惯；C. skill技巧，技能；D. exercise练习，锻炼。结合句意和语境可知选A。 8. —Why did Bob’s father buy that smart watch for him? —Because the GPS in it can help him avoid ________ the way. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. to lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么鲍勃的爸爸给他买了那只智能手表？——因为里面的GPS可以帮助他避免迷路。 考查非谓语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 9. The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some ________ subject to talk about. A. practical B. special C. common D. hidden 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与刚认识的人破冰的最佳方式是找到一些共同话题来谈论。 考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；special特殊的；common共同的，常见的；hidden隐藏的。根据“The best way to break the ice”可知，此处是指初次见面时，共同话题是打破僵局的最佳方式。故选C。 10. —________ do you read English every morning? — For about half an hour. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天早上读英语多长时间？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句，A. How much多少，后接不可数名词；B. How many 多少。后接可数名词复数；C. How long时间多长；D. How often多久一次。根据回答“For about half an hour. 大约半个小时”，那么应该是问时间多长，故选C。 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等。 2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“ 过多久”， 答语是“ In +一段时间” 3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语。”或“数字+meters /kilometers”。 4、How far 问距离，意思是“ 多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A Travel in Tibet Potala Palace The best time to travel: June-September Ticket: 200 yuan. Free from December to March. Potala Palace, regarded as one of the greatest world cultural relics (遗产), lies in the center of Lhasa. It’s such a famous place that people visit it all year round. You can open your eyes to the Treasure Show and look around the whole city on the top of the palace. Namucuo Lake The best time to travel: June-October Ticket: 200 yuan. Namucuo Lake is a bright pearl in Tibet. It lies in the north for nearly 300 kilometers away from Lhasa. Visitors can meet yaks and sheep walking on the grassland on the way to Namucuo Lake. And there are deep blue water, white clouds, flying birds and silent star sky in Namucuo Lake. Luobulinka Park The best time to travel: August Ticket: 60 yuan. The park is famous for the colorful gardens with many kinds of flowers in different seasons. During Xue Dun Festival in August, artists perform wonderful Tibetan Operas (戏剧). Children may have fun because there is a zoo in the park. Peach Flower Festival The best time to travel: March Ticket: 30 yuan. The festival is held in Lin Zhi every March. The peach flowers blossom from the bottom of the mountains to the top and finally cover the whole mountains. Visitors sing, dance and camp under the peach trees. The faraway silver snow shines to make the pink flowers more colorful and beautiful. 11. People can visit the Potala Palace for free in ________. A. July B. August C. September D. March 12. Lily wants to have a trip to Namucuo Lake and Luobulinka Park. How much will she spend in total? A. 260 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 460 yuan. D. 490 yuan. 13. If you are interested in Tibetan Operas, you should visit________. A. Potala Palace B. Namucuo Lake C. Luobulinka Park D. Peach Flower Festival 14. In Peach Flower Festival, what scenery will tourists see? A. A zoo. B. Pink flowers and snow mountains. C. Beautiful lake. D. Great buildings. 15. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a travel magazine B. a romantic novel C. a cartoon book D. a science newspaper 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了西藏的几个旅游景点，包括布达拉宫、纳木错湖、罗布林卡公园和桃花节，分别说明了它们的最佳旅游时间、门票价格以及特色景点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Potala Palace”部分“Ticket: 200 yuan. Free from December to March.”可知，人们在十二月到三月可以免费参观布达拉宫，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Namucuo Lake”部分“Ticket: 200 yuan.”以及“Luobulinka Park”部分“Ticket: 60 yuan.”可知，莉莉想去纳木错湖和罗布林卡公园旅行，总共要花费200+60=260元，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luobulinka Park”部分“During Xue Dun Festival in August, artists perform wonderful Tibetan Operas (戏剧).”可知，如果你对藏戏感兴趣，你应该去罗布林卡公园，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peach Flower Festival”部分“The peach flowers blossom from the bottom of the mountains to the top and finally cover the whole mountains. Visitors sing, dance and camp under the peach trees. The faraway silver snow shines to make the pink flowers more colorful and beautiful.”可知，在桃花节，游客会看到粉色的花和雪山，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西藏的几个旅游景点，包括布达拉宫、纳木错湖、罗布林卡公园和桃花节，分别说明了它们的最佳旅游时间、门票价格以及特色景点，由此可推知文章来源于一本旅游杂志，故选A。 B Wang Xingxing was borm in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When he was a teenage in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School, Wang Xingxing used the leftover thimgs at home to make handicrafts like model cars, ships and airplanes. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot with just over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Gol robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged (鼓励) more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 16. What kind of text is this article? A. An argumentation (议论文) B. An exposition (说明文) C. A narration (记叙文) D. A description (描写文) 17. When was he interested in making things? A. When he was in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School. B. When he was at Shanghai University. C. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D. When he was in Unitree Robotics Company. 18. How many robots are mentioned in this text? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. He didn’t do the things he wanted to do. B. His parents are both villagers but rich. C. His robots appeared in Olympics in Paris, France. D. Many young men will see him as their idol and learn from him. 20. What can be the best title of the text? A. The history of the robots. B. To be the richest man. C. A young man and his robots. D. Smart robot! 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴和他研发的机器人及其应用。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章通过时间顺序讲述了王兴兴的成长经历及其机器人研发历程，是一篇记叙文。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenage in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School, Wang Xingxing used the leftover thimgs at home to make handicrafts like model cars, ships and airplanes.”可知，他在余姚肖东中学时就开始对做东西感兴趣。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot with just over 200 yuan.”；“In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition.”；“ In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1.”；“In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called ‘Benben’, and soon the Gol robot was also made that year.”和“On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do.”可知，文章一共提到了台式人形机器人、XDog、Laikago、Aliengo、A1、Go1和B2-W，共七种机器人。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he is the idol of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain.”可知，现在许多年轻人视王兴兴为偶像，并向他学习。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了年轻人王兴兴的学习工作经历和他所研发的机器人。C选项“一个年轻人和他的机器人。”符合题意。故选C。 C “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Marie says “Have a nice day!” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say, “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 21. How does the author understand Marie’s words? A. Marie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Marie really wishes the author a good day. C. Marie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Marie really worries about the author’s security. 22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. 23. By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may ________. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 24. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day!” ________. A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Day-a Social Custom B. Have a Nice Day-a Pleasant Gesture C. Have a Nice Day-a Heart-warming Greeting D. Have a Nice Day-a Polite Ending of a Conversation 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同的人说“Have a nice day!”有不同的含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my friend Marie says ‘Have a nice day!’ with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”可知，当我的朋友玛丽说微笑着说“祝你今天愉快！”，我知道她是真心关心我的。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me.”可知，这些话以同样的腔调和固定的程序说出来的，所以女售货员说这些话是例行公事。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says ‘Have a nice day!’ to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.”可知，如果一个陌生人说“祝你今天愉快！”对你来说，你可能会觉得它很温暖，因为你不认识的人试图对你好。所以通过说“祝你有美好的一天!”，一个陌生人可能会试图对你有礼貌。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The point is that people say it all the time when they like.”可知，关键是人们喜欢的时候总是这么说，所以人们把这当做一种习惯。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍不同的人说“Have a nice day!”有不同的含义，选项A“有一个美好的一天——社会习俗”符合主题，故选A。 D Did you go on a long train or bus journey (旅行)? Did you feel tired during the journey? Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you’ve been sitting the whole time? Research has found that feeling tired is actually a symptom (症状) of motion sickness (晕动病). Almost everyone will become motion sick. And about one person in three is very sensitive (敏锐的) to motion sickness. Research has found that while passengers are traveling, their brains (大脑) are working hard to process (加工) the motion of the vehicle (车辆) . And they may feel a mismatch (不协调) between what their feelings are telling them and what their bodies expect to feel. Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell. Some people may get sickness faster than others. But it has been found that the longer you travel, the more likely you are to feel sick. Even the activities we do while traveling can have an effect (影响) on how we feel. Passing the time by reading a book or watching a film can create further sensory confusion (感觉困惑) , as our attention is no longer focused on processing the vehicle’s motion. To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible, there you can feel less motion. You can also get a window seat. And it can also help to close your eyes and sleep. 26. How did the writer lead into the topic (话题) ? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. On a bus of 36 passengers, how many are possibly very sensitive to motion sickness? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 13. D. About 18. 28. What is paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. How motion sickness happens. B. What motion sickness is like. C. How people solve motion sickness. D. What results motion sickness causes. 29. Which of the following can be put into in paragraph 4? A. The reason is very clear. B. Their brains are working harder. C. We still can’t know why clearly. D. They’re sensitive to motion sickness. 30. What can we do if you want to feel less tired during a long bus journey? ①Have a sleep. ②Sit at the back of a vehicle. ③Sit in the front of a vehicle. ④Try hard to feel motion sickness. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动病的原因，表现以及防范晕动病的具体方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Did you go on a long train or bus journey? Did you feel tired during the journey? Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you’ve been sitting the whole time?”可知，作者以询问问题的方式开始话题。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“And about one person in three is very sensitive to motion sickness.”可知，大约三分之一的人会对晕动病很敏感，题干中的36人，其三分之一为12人。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“ Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell.”可知，本段主要讲述了晕动病是如何发生的。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第四段中“Some people may get sickness faster than others.”及下文“But it has been found that the longer you travel…”可知，空前后出现转折，空处应该讲的是不太清楚导致一些人比另一些人更快得晕动病的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible”及“it can also help to close your eyes and sleep.”可知，坐在车的前排和闭眼休息可以更好地防范晕动病。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Guo Jincheng-May Fourth Medal(五四奖章)Winner in 2024 Introduction ●He is a ________ swimmer. Experiences ●At the age of six,he lost both arms.He was so sad that he ________ stayed at home alone and did nothing. ●At the age of ________,he joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. ●n 2023,he won three gold medals and broke the world ________ again. Conclusion His experiences ________ us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Many students often complain (抱怨) that they always ____31____ (have) too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop ____32____ (study) it halfway. Here is a story about Mr. Lin Hui, a successful English learner (学习者). You can learn something from his story. About 35 years ago, when Lin Hui was a middle school student, he ____33____ (not like) English. He thought English was boring and useless. And he wanted to give it up. His mother, who was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and decided to do something ____34____ (help) him. One Sunday morning, Lin Hui got up late and found his mother ____35____ (write) something with a stick on the ground. So he went up and asked, “Mom, what ____36____ you ____37____ (do)?” To his surprise, he saw five English words on the ground. While Lin Hui ____38____ (sleep), his mom got up and began to learn English. Then, each day after that, Mom went on doing the same thing. How busy Mom was! But she could remember five words every day! In order to buy a radio and English books, Mom did whatever she ____39____ (do) to save money. Later, Mom often learned English over the radio together with him. Lin Hui was greatly moved by his mother and soon he was interested in studying English and improved his English quickly. “I believe miracles (奇迹) ____40____ (happen) if you ____41____ (not give) up trying. Although you have failed one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.” Lin Hui often says. 【答案】31. have 32. studying 33. didn’t like 34. to help 35. writing 36. are 37. doing 38. was sleeping 39. could do 40. will happen 41. don’t give 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以作者的英语老师的经历告诉我们：如果你用心去做，没有什么是太难的。 【31题详解】 句意：许多学生总是抱怨他们在英语方面总是有太多的困难，所以他们中的许多人中途停止了学习。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词使用原形。故填have。 【32题详解】 句意：许多学生总是抱怨他们在英语方面总是有有太多的困难，所以他们中的许多人中途停止了学习。根据“many of them stop...it halfway”可知，应填动词study“学习”的动名词形式studying，作宾语，stop doing“停止做某事”。故填studying。 【33题详解】 句意：大约35年前，林辉还是一名中学生，他不喜欢英语。根据“About 35 years ago, when Lin Hui was a middle school student”可知，本句是一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t like。 【34题详解】 句意：他的母亲是一名农民，从未学过英语，她注意到了这一点，决定做点什么来帮助他。根据“decided to do something...him”可知，应填动词help“帮助”的动词不定式形式to help，作状语，表目的。故填to help。 【35题详解】 句意：一个星期天的早晨，林辉起床晚了，发现妈妈在地上用棍子写字。根据“found his mother...something with a stick on the ground”可知，应填动词write“写”的现在分词形式writing，作宾语补足语，find sb doing st“发现某人做某事”。故填writing。 【36题详解】 句意：于是他走上前问：“妈妈，你在干什么？”此句为直接引语，应该使用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，do的现在分词形式为doing。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：于是他走上前问：“妈妈，你在干什么？”此句为直接引语，应该使用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，do的现在分词形式为doing。故填doing。 【38题详解】 句意：林辉睡觉的时候，妈妈起来开始学英语。根据“While Lin Hui..., his mom got up and began to learn English.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词sleep“睡觉”的过去进行时，表示林辉睡觉的时候，妈妈起来开始学英语。主语是Lin Hui，be动词用was，sleep的行在分词形式为sleeping。故填was sleeping。 【39题详解】 句意：为了买收音机和英语书，妈妈尽她所能省钱。根据“Mom did whatever she...to save money”以及所给单词可知，应填动词could do，表示妈妈妈妈尽她所能省钱。故填could do。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信，如果你不放弃尝试，奇迹就会发生。根据“I believe miracles...if you...up trying”以及所给单词可知，believe后接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个含if引导的条件句的主从复合句。根据主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填happen“发生”的一般现在时形式will happen。故填will happen。 【41题详解】 句意：我相信，如果你不放弃尝试，奇迹就会发生。根据“I believe miracles...if you...up trying”以及所给单词可知，believe后接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个含if引导的条件句的主从复合句。根据主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句用助动词don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t give。 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest modem writers in China, was b____42____ in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881, and died in1936. The name Lu Xun is a pen name. In 1902, Lu Xun traveled to Japan to study, and later, in1904, he became a m____43____ student because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun. He r____44____ that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their s____45____ illness. He then d____46____ out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. In 1918, with his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. He p____47____ his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary in 1918. After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary w____48____. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he c____49____ on the Chinese people to stand up and try every m____50____ to make China stronger. Now his dream has come true. A____51____ Lu is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works continue to inspire us to this day. 【答案】42. (b)orn 43. (m)edical 44. (r)ealized 45. (s)piritual 46. (d)ropped 47. (p)ublished 48. (w)orks 49. (c)alled 50. (m)eans 51. (A)s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅的生平事迹、文学成就及其社会影响。 【42题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一，1881年出生在浙江绍兴。根据首字母提示可知，be born in表示“出生在某地”。故填(b)orn。 【43题详解】 句意：1902年，鲁迅赴日本留学，后来在1904年，他成为了一名医学生，因为他想改善中国人民的健康，挽救他们的生命。根据首字母提示及“because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health”可知，他成为医学生，medical“医学的”，形容词修饰名词student。故填(m)edical。 【44题详解】 句意：他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们的身体疾病，而是他们精神上的病。根据首字母提示及“He... that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness”可知，这里指“他意识到”，realize“意识”，此处语境可知，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。 【45题详解】 句意：他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们的身体疾病，而是他们精神上的病。根据首字母提示可知，spirit“精神”，此处修饰名词illness，用形容词spiritual，spiritual illness“精神上的病”。故填(s)piritual。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他1906年从医学院毕业，1909年返回中国。根据首字母提示及“...out of the medical school”可知，此处指毕业。drop out of“从……中毕业”，用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 【47题详解】 句意：他发表他的第一部著名短篇小说，1918年的《狂人日记》。根据首字母及“He...his first famous short story”可知，此处是指发表作品，publish“发表”，动词用过去式。故填(p)ublished。 【48题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲁迅发表了大量的文学作品。根据首字母提示及“Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary...”可知，这里指文学作品。work“作品”，名词，此处用复数。故填(w)orks。 【49题详解】 句意：他用笔呼吁中国人民站起来，尽一切努力让中国变得更强大。根据首字母提示及“...on the Chinese people to stand up”可知，是指呼吁中国人民站起来，call on“号召”，此处用过去式。故填(c)alled。 【50题详解】 句意：他用笔呼吁中国人民站起来，尽一切努力让中国变得更强大。根据首字母提示及“try every...to make China stronger”可知，此处是固定短语try every means to do“尽一切努力做某事”。故填(m)eans。 【51题详解】 句意：由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，中国四大文学奖之一，鲁迅文学奖以他的名字命名。 根据首字母提示及“...Lu is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature”可知，前半句是后半句“Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him”的原因，所以用As“由于”引导原因状语从句。故填(A)s。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How to accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜 子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题 52. What is self-acceptance? _________________________________________ 53. What is your own weakness? What is your own strength? Write them down. _________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 54. _________________________________________ 55. _________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 56. _________________________________________ 【答案】52. Self-acceptance means learning to accept all things that make you who you are, including your strengths and weaknesses, and accepting yourself regardless of others’ opinions. 53. My weakness is being impatient, but my strength is being good at listening to others. 54. 当你接纳真实的自己时，就不会再为无法改变的事而忧虑。 55. 想些犒赏自己的方式吧，比如泡个悠长的热水澡、看部心仪的电影，或是吃一口美味的冰淇淋。 56. Learn to Accept Yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“自我接纳”展开，阐述其本质是接受自身优缺点，强调其能提升幸福感与自信，并提供具体实践方法 (如列优点清单、自我鼓励等)，引导读者理解并践行自我接纳。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are.”和“knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think”可知，自我接纳意味着学会接受所有成就你本身的事物，包括你的优点和缺点，并不顾他人的看法去接纳自己。故填Self-acceptance means learning to accept all things that make you who you are, including your strengths and weaknesses, and accepting yourself regardless of others’ opinions. 【53题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My weakness is being impatient, but my strength is being good at listening to others. 【54题详解】 when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；you accept who you are“你接受真实的自己”；you worry less about“你不必那么担心”，其中worry about“担心”，动词短语；things you can’t change“你无法改变的事情”，其中“you can’t change”为定语从句。故填：当你接纳真实的自己时，就不会再为无法改变的事而忧虑。 【55题详解】 think up“想出”，动词短语；ways to treat yourself“款待自己的方法”，其中“to treat yourself”为动词不定式作后置定语；such as“例如”，介词短语；taking a long bath“泡个长时间的澡”、watching your favorite film“看你最喜欢的电影”和eating delicious ice-cream“吃美味的冰淇淋”为动名词短。故填：想些犒赏自己的方式吧，比如泡个悠长的热水澡、看部心仪的电影，或是吃一口美味的冰淇淋。 【56题详解】 综合全文可知，本文通过定义、举例、分析等方式阐述“自我接纳”的概念、重要性及实践方法；因此，Learn to Accept Yourself“学会接受自己”适合作为文章的标题。故填Learn to Accept Yourself。 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 57. 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康、德智体美劳全面发展。作为中学生的你，可以多观察 身边的同学和朋友，通过他们当中的优秀案例来学习提升自己。假如你是Tom，你最好的朋友Mike 就是这样一个人，请你以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下他的优点，以此来加强内化为自己的成长助力。 My best friend His strengths Mike 1.他有好的生活习惯：饮食健康，睡眠充足，喜爱运动，常和父母交谈，会放松。 2.他懂得如何与人交流：擅长谈论“安全”的话题，比如天气，来开启对话。 3.他有正确的偶像：仰慕袁隆平院士，袁隆平院士是一位农业科学家，他追求简单朴素的生活，全身心于自己热爱的工作，解决了中国亿万人民的粮食问题。 4.他擅长学习：会计划自己的时间；喜欢学习英语，懂得通过广泛阅读和向老师求助来学习英语。 要求： (1)所写内容包含所有要点，必须适当发挥： (2)词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 My best friend It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. My best friend Mike is just an excellent middle school student like that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. My best friend Mike is just an excellent middle school student like that. First, Mike has good living habits. He eats healthily, sleeps enough, and enjoys sports. He often talks with his parents and knows how to relax after studying. His balanced lifestyle keeps him energetic and happy. Second, Mike knows how to communicate with others. He is good at starting conversations with “safe” topics like the weather. This helps him make friends easily and avoid awkward situations. Besides, Mike has a right idol—Academician Yuan Longping. Yuan was an agricultural scientist who lived a simple life so he could devote himself to his research. His work solved the food problem for millions of people in China. Mike admires him and learns from his spirit of hard work and humility. Finally, Mike is good at studying. He plans his time wisely and works efficiently. He loves learning English and improves it by reading widely and asking teachers for help. Mike is a great example for teenagers. I learn a lot from him. I hope everyone can learn from him and grow into an excellent person like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，根据提示材料介绍与Mike相关的内容； 第三步，对Mike进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①living habits生活习惯 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③be good at doing sth擅长做某事 [高分句型] ①He often talks with his parents and knows how to relax after studying.（疑问词+动词不定式的结构） ②Yuan was an agricultural scientist who lived a simple life so he could devote himself to his research..（who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$