精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期限时训练八年级英语 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 听力（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （二）听下面两段对话，选出最佳答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 3. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 4. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What are they talking about? A. The CCTV news. B. The TV station. C. The sports program. 6. What does the woman think of watching too much TV? A. It is good for health. B. It is not helpful. C. It is helpful for sports. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成文中各小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill) D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you? B: Hello, Dr. Wang. ____7____ D: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. D: _____8_____ B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this? B: ____9____ D: Well you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do? D:_____10_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._____11_____ D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You're welcome. A. But how can I take the medicine? B. Let me take your temperature. C. I am not feeling well. D. You should take some medicine. E. It doesn't matter. F. Since yesterday afternoon. G. Have you taken your temperature? 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Jason. My company ____12____ me to work in Beijing for two years. So I ____13____ there with my family. Last weekend, I took my family to the Beijing World Park. They have ____14____ been there before. My children were interested in ancient buildings. There have been many replicas (复制品) of famous world monuments (历史遗迹) in the park, such as the Eiffel Tower from France, the Pyramids from Egypt and the Tai Mahal from India. So my children always dreamed of going there. For them, it would be a very ____15____ experience. They were very excited. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their ____16____ there. We also saw two shows there. They were wonderful and my children liked ____17____ very much. There were some fun rides in one area of the park too. The ____18____ to the park was 100 yuan for an adult (成年人) and for children below 1.2 m it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m, but I could ____19____ that. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both trips. In winter, it was a bit windy ____20____ there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more ____21____ but lively because there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn. 12. A. suggested B. sent C. hoped 13. A. changed B. chose C. moved 14. A. never B. already C. ever 15. A. terrible B. traditional C. enjoyable 16. A. training B. photos C. lessons 17. A. him B. us C. them 18. A. ticket B. mark C. prize 19. A. mix B. count C. afford 20. A. till B. but C. although 21. A. common B. crowded C. successful 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magical Brush came out in the 1950s. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (墨水) painting. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first colour cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. 22. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magical Brush B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 23. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first colour cartoon in China B. only loved by Chinese C. the first film in China 24. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. Chinese cartoons B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help control feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: Keep a record (记录). Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will make you not angry. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 25. What does My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tell us? A. How to read books. B. How to keep safe. C. How to stay calm. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Problems. B. Friends. C. Feelings. 27. What can you do when you get angry according to the book? A. Shout loudly. B. Break something. C. Walk away from the problems. C Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from them. 28. Job-hopping means “________”. A. looking for a better job B. changing jobs often C. having a job 29 The writer thinks job-hopping ________. A. does good only to the workers B. does good only to the boss C. benefits both workers and bosses 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. About 20% of the people in some states of the US stay in one place for over five years. B. Children have to finish middle school in one place. C. When people begin to work, they don’t move any more. D Have you or anyone you know ever seen an alien (外星人)? Do you think there are any living creatures (生物) outside the earth? It’s a lot easier to believe something if you’ve seen or touched it yourself. Many people say they have seen alien s or UFOs. Some of them say they have had communication with aliens. Some even say they have the experience of being caught (被抓) by aliens. There are a lot of rumours about seeing an alien or a UFO. Here is one of them. In October, 2002,a group of people found a very strange creature when they were on vacation in Chile. The creature was just over 7 cm long and had a large head, two arms and two legs, and fingers like humans. A reporter interviewed (采访) the Carreno family about the creature. They told him that one of the young children had found the creature in a bush (荒野地带). The child, Julio Carreno, said that the creature was still alive (活着的) when he found it, but died about a week later. The creature stayed there quietly at that time, but the child said that it was warm when he touched it and it had even opened its eyes several times. He wasn’t sure when it died. Is it possible that this creature was a dead alien? If it was a baby alien, where were its parents? Or do you think it was just a dead body of a wild animal? Local experts (专家) said that it might be a baby of a wild animal. But no one knew what kind of animal this creature could be. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Some people say they have seen aliens driving spaceships. B. Some people say they have communicated with aliens. C. Many people say they have seen aliens or UFOs. 32. What does the underlined word “rumours” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 评论 B. 传言 C. 真相 33. What can we learn from the passage? A The parents of the baby alien left it on the earth. B. Many people believed this creature was a baby alien. C. Local experts guessed it might be a baby of a wild animal. 第五部分 任务型阅读（本题共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng, a 23-year-old boy, spent 136 days ▲ eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18. He studied maps for four months and borrowed some money from friends. Then he left the company in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months. “I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men.” he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it. Back home, he wrote a book about his travelling story—My Youth on the Road. “I’m very confident about the future,” he said, “because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.” 34. 在上面 ▲ 处填写一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. Where did Zheng Sheng sleep? ___________________________________________________________________________ 36. What do you think of Zheng Sheng? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun ___37___ (be) still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ___38___ (slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang ___39___ (feel) confident before the race. ___40___ he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind “Shall I take ___41___ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people’s cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is one of Zhang’s lifelong ___42___ (dream). “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. His family members are proud ___43___ him. They knew he enjoyed ___44___ (run). Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. He didn’t win the ___45___ (one) prize. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. He decides ____46____ (keep) running. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） eat for taste way so Many US children love their mothers’ apple pies. Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make ___47___ many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first you should cut up the apples into slices. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie pot. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie ___48___ about 45 minutes. The apple pie ___49___ great. You can’t help ___50___ it. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream. There are many different ___51___ to make apple pies. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America . But everyone enjoys apple pie very much. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 52. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.青少年的生活中常见哪些不良生活习惯： 2.青少年如何保持健康的生活习惯：（结合自己的生活实际，给出至少三点建议） 3.就健康生活习惯对青少年的重要性表达自己的观点。 参考词汇：青少年teenager 生活习惯living habits 熬夜stay up 要求： 1.条理清晰，把握要点，适当发挥； 2.书写工整，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 4.80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期限时训练八年级英语 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 听力（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. F ③. B ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】One: The chicken smells good. Two: The earth goes around the sun. Three: The girl is tall with long hair. Four: Tom wants to be an astronaut in the future. Five: I have been to Beijing twice. （二）听下面两段对话，选出最佳答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2 Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 3. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 4. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 【答案】2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Have you ever been to Beijing ? M: Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. W: Did you visit the Palace Museum when you were there? M: Yes, it was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. W: Did you go to the Bird’s Nest? M: Yes, we went there on the second day in Beijing and watched a concert. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What are they talking about? A. The CCTV news. B. The TV station. C. The sports program. 6. What does the woman think of watching too much TV? A. It is good for health. B. It is not helpful. C. It is helpful for sports. 【答案】5. C 6. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watching sports programs on TV, Nick? M: Yes. I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV-5. W: How long do you watch it every day? M: About three hours every day. W: Doing some sports is good for your health, but I don’t think watching too much TV is helpful. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成文中各小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill) D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you? B: Hello, Dr. Wang. ____7____ D: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. D: _____8_____ B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this? B: ____9____ D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do? D:_____10_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._____11_____ D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You're welcome. A. But how can I take the medicine? B. Let me take your temperature. C. I am not feeling well. D. You should take some medicine. E. It doesn't matter. F. Since yesterday afternoon. G. Have you taken your temperature? 【答案】7. C 8. G 9. F 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是得了重感冒的比尔与医生的对话。 【7题详解】 根据What's the matter with you“你怎么了”，可知，此空是回答身体症状。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“我感到不舒服”。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据下文Yes. It is 38℃，可知，此空是询问与体温有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示“你量体温了吗”。故选G。 【9题详解】 根据How long have you been like this“你像这样多久了”，可知，此空是回答跟时间有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“自从昨天下午”。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据上文What should I do“我应该做什么”，可知，此空是给出相应的建议。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“你应该吃一些药”，故选D。 【11题详解】 根据下文Two pills each time“一次吃两片药”，可知，此空是询问要怎么吃药。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“但是这药怎么吃呢”。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Jason. My company ____12____ me to work in Beijing for two years. So I ____13____ there with my family. Last weekend, I took my family to the Beijing World Park. They have ____14____ been there before. My children were interested in ancient buildings. There have been many replicas (复制品) of famous world monuments (历史遗迹) in the park, such as the Eiffel Tower from France, the Pyramids from Egypt and the Tai Mahal from India. So my children always dreamed of going there. For them, it would be a very ____15____ experience. They were very excited. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their ____16____ there. We also saw two shows there. They were wonderful and my children liked ____17____ very much. There were some fun rides in one area of the park too. The ____18____ to the park was 100 yuan for an adult (成年人) and for children below 1.2 m it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m, but I could ____19____ that. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both trips. In winter, it was a bit windy ____20____ there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more ____21____ but lively because there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn. 12. A. suggested B. sent C. hoped 13. A. changed B. chose C. moved 14. A. never B. already C. ever 15. A. terrible B. traditional C. enjoyable 16. A. training B. photos C. lessons 17. A. him B. us C. them 18. A. ticket B. mark C. prize 19. A. mix B. count C. afford 20. A. till B. but C. although 21. A. common B. crowded C. successful 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带家人去北京世界公园的相关经历。 【12题详解】 句意：我的公司派我去北京工作两年。 suggested建议；sent派遣；hoped希望。根据“My company... me to work in Beijing for two years.”可知，公司派作者去北京工作。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我和家人搬到了那里。 changed改变；chose选择；moved搬家，搬迁。根据上文可知，作者要去北京工作两年，所以作者和家人搬到了北京。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们以前从未去过那里。 never从未；already已经；ever曾经。根据上文可知，作者一家因工作调动搬到北京，所以他们之前从未去过北京世界公园。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这将是一次非常愉快的经历。 terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“They were very excited.”可知，这次经历对作者的孩子来说是愉快的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们看到许多人在那里拍照。 training训练；photos照片；lessons课。根据“Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match the monuments to take photos.”可知，此处指拍照。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们太棒了，我的孩子们非常喜欢它们。 him他；us我们；them它们。根据“We also saw two shows there.”可知，此处指孩子们非常喜欢这两个展览，应用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：成人门票100元，1.2米以下的儿童免费。 ticket门票；mark符号；prize奖品。根据“100 yuan for an adult (成年人) and for children below 1.2 m it was free.”可知，此处指公园的门票。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的两个孩子身高都超过1.2米，但我负担得起。 mix混合；count数数；afford负担得起。根据“My two children were both over 1.2 m,”可知，作者的两个孩子需要购买门票，此处指作者能够负担得起门票费用。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在冬天，有一点风，但人少，所以我们可以看到一切都不着急。 till直到……为止；but但是；although尽管。根据“it was a bit windy... there were fewer people”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应用连词and。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在夏天，它更拥挤，但热闹，因为有来自不同国家的舞者。 common普通的；crowded拥挤的；successful成功的。根据“because there were dancers from different countries”可知，夏天有来自不同国家的舞者，所以公园很拥挤。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magical Brush came out in the 1950s. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (墨水) painting. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first colour cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. 22. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magical Brush B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 23. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first colour cartoon in China B. only loved by Chinese C. the first film in China 24. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. Chinese cartoons 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个中国著名的动画片。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (墨水) painting.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first colour cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三部经典中国动画片，主题围绕中国动画发展，我们可以学到一些关于中国动画的知识。故选C。 B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help control feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: Keep a record (记录). Every time you get angry write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will make you not angry. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 25. What does My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tell us? A. How to read books. B. How to keep safe. C. How to stay calm. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Problems. B. Friends. C. Feelings. 27. What can you do when you get angry according to the book? A. Shout loudly. B. Break something. C. Walk away from the problems. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written  My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help control feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，第二段明确提到，这本书帮助青少年控制情绪（control feelings），并教他们在遇到糟糕情况时如何保持冷静。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make  them better.”可知，书中谈到生气只会让问题变得更糟，永远无法改善这些问题，因此them指代的是“问题”problems。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.”可知，生气时应该远离问题。故选C。 C Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from them. 28. Job-hopping means “________”. A. looking for a better job B. changing jobs often C. having a job 29. The writer thinks job-hopping ________. A. does good only to the workers B. does good only to the boss C. benefits both workers and bosses 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. About 20% of the people in some states of the US stay in one place for over five years. B Children have to finish middle school in one place. C. When people begin to work, they don’t move any more. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人喜欢迁移的生活特点，着重阐述“job-hopping（跳槽）”现象，包括其含义及对员工和老板的益处。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moving from one job to another, which is called ‘job-hopping’”，“job-hopping”意为“changing jobs often（频繁换工作）”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job-hopping does good to workers...And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from them.”可知，跳槽对员工和老板都有好处，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years.”可知，五分之一即20%的人在一个地方住超五年，A选项正确；文中说“He may finish his middle school in two or three cities”，并非在一个地方完成中学学业，B选项错误；根据“When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job.”可知，工作后也会换工作，C选项错误。故选A。 D Have you or anyone you know ever seen an alien (外星人)? Do you think there are any living creatures (生物) outside the earth? It’s a lot easier to believe something if you’ve seen or touched it yourself. Many people say they have seen alien s or UFOs. Some of them say they have had communication with aliens. Some even say they have the experience of being caught (被抓) by aliens. There are a lot of rumours about seeing an alien or a UFO. Here is one of them. In October, 2002,a group of people found a very strange creature when they were on vacation in Chile. The creature was just over 7 cm long and had a large head, two arms and two legs, and fingers like humans. A reporter interviewed (采访) the Carreno family about the creature. They told him that one of the young children had found the creature in a bush (荒野地带). The child, Julio Carreno, said that the creature was still alive (活着的) when he found it, but died about a week later. The creature stayed there quietly at that time, but the child said that it was warm when he touched it and it had even opened its eyes several times. He wasn’t sure when it died. Is it possible that this creature was a dead alien? If it was a baby alien, where were its parents? Or do you think it was just a dead body of a wild animal? Local experts (专家) said that it might be a baby of a wild animal. But no one knew what kind of animal this creature could be. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Some people say they have seen aliens driving spaceships. B. Some people say they have communicated with aliens. C. Many people say they have seen aliens or UFOs. 32. What does the underlined word “rumours” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 评论 B. 传言 C. 真相 33. What can we learn from the passage? A The parents of the baby alien left it on the earth. B. Many people believed this creature was a baby alien. C. Local experts guessed it might be a baby of a wild animal. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对外星人的看法，并介绍了一个关于外星人的传言。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people say they have seen alien s or UFOs. Some of them say they have had communication with aliens. Some even say they have the experience of being caught (被抓) by aliens.”可知，很多人说他们见过外星人或不明飞行物，他们中的一些人说他们与外星人有过交流，有些人甚至说他们有过被外星人抓住的经历，没有提到有人说他们见过外星人驾驶宇宙飞船。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is it possible that this creature was a dead alien? … But no one knew what kind of animal this creature could be.”可知，有人看见过外星人这件事并不确定。结合“There are a lot of rumours about seeing an alien or a UFO.”可知，有很多关于看到外星人或不明飞行物的传言。rumours意为“传言”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local experts (专家) said that it might be a baby of a wild animal.”可知，当地专家猜测它可能是野生动物的幼崽。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（本题共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng, a 23-year-old boy, spent 136 days ▲ eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18. He studied maps for four months and borrowed some money from friends. Then he left the company in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months. “I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men.” he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it. Back home, he wrote a book about his travelling story—My Youth on the Road. “I’m very confident about the future,” he said, “because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.” 34. 在上面 ▲ 处填写一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. Where did Zheng Sheng sleep? ___________________________________________________________________________ 36. What do you think of Zheng Sheng? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. travelling 35. He slept in forests/ Most of the time he slept in forests./ In forests. 36. I think he is brave/ adventurous/ knowledgeable/ creative. /I think he can challenge himself bravely/... Because he travelled many countries by bike on his own./ Because he wrote a book about his travelling/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁的郑盛从上海骑行到伦敦的经历，包括筹备过程、旅途情况、住宿饮食以及回家后分享经历并写书等内容。 【34题详解】 考查固定搭配。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，这里说他花费136天游历11个国家，“旅行；游历”用“travel”，故填travel(l)ing。 【35题详解】 根据“Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests.”可知，郑盛大多数时间睡在森林里。故填He slept in forests/ Most of the time he slept in forests./ In forests. 【36题详解】 这是开放性问题，问对郑盛的看法及原因，答案不唯一，可从勇敢、有决心、有毅力等角度，结合他骑行的经历阐述理由，言之有理即可。故答案可填I think he is brave/ adventurous/ knowledgeable/ creative. / I think he can challenge himself bravely/... Because he travelled many countries by bike on his own./ Because he wrote a book about his travelling/… 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun ___37___ (be) still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ___38___ (slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang ___39___ (feel) confident before the race. ___40___ he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind “Shall I take ___41___ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people’s cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is one of Zhang’s lifelong ___42___ (dream). “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. His family members are proud ___43___ him. They knew he enjoyed ___44___ (run). Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. He didn’t win the ___45___ (one) prize. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. He decides ____46____ (keep) running. 【答案】37. was 38. slowly 39. felt 40. But 41. a 42. dreams 43. of 44. running 45. first 46. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，86 岁的张顺距离终点线还有约100米的距离。根据“It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon.”以及通读全文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。主语为“Zhang Shun”，需用was。故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：人们看着他缓缓地移动着。根据“move”可知，需填副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 【39题详解】 句意：在比赛前，张顺感觉信心十足。根据“before the race”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。故填felt。 【40题详解】 句意：但他在路上肚子疼了起来。根据“Zhang ... confident before the race. ... he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，前后句关系为转折关系，需用but，注意首字母需大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：我该休息一下还是停下来？take a rest“休息”。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：马拉松赛跑是张顺的毕生梦想之一。根据“one of”可知，后需接名词复数。故填dreams。 【43题详解】 句意：他的家人都很为他感到骄傲。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：他们知道他喜欢跑步。根据“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填running。 【45题详解】 句意：他没有获得一等奖。根据“the”可知，需填序数词，the first prize表示“一等奖”。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：他决定继续跑下去。根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to keep。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） eat for taste way so Many US children love their mothers’ apple pies. Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, ___47___ many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first you should cut up the apples into slices. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie pot. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie ___48___ about 45 minutes. The apple pie ___49___ great. You can’t help ___50___ it. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream. There are many different ___51___ to make apple pies. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America . But everyone enjoys apple pie very much. 【答案】47. so 48. for 49. tastes 50. eating 51. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国知名甜点苹果派，讲述其制作简易、在家可做，详细说明制作步骤，还提及它美味诱人，以及制作方式多样，带浆果的苹果派也受欢迎。 【47题详解】 句意：苹果派很容易制作，所以很多人也在家做它。前后句是因果关系，“so（所以）”表结果，故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：把混合物放在苹果块上，然后烤派大约45分钟。“for+时间段”表示“持续······时间”，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：苹果派尝起来很棒。根据语境可知此处指苹果派尝起来很好，应用“taste”，主语“The apple pie”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“taste”的第三人称单数“tastes”，故填tastes。 【50题详解】 句意：你会忍不住吃它。此处为固定搭配，“can’t help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式为“eating”，故填eating。 【51题详解】 句意：制作苹果派有很多不同的方法。由“有许多不同的……制作苹果派”可知，此处应是指不同的方法，用“way”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数“ways”，故填ways。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 52. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.青少年的生活中常见哪些不良生活习惯： 2.青少年如何保持健康的生活习惯：（结合自己的生活实际，给出至少三点建议） 3.就健康生活习惯对青少年的重要性表达自己的观点。 参考词汇：青少年teenager 生活习惯living habits 熬夜stay up 要求： 1.条理清晰，把握要点，适当发挥； 2.书写工整，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 4.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers In teenagers’ lives, some bad living habits are common. Many stay up late playing games or chatting, and some often eat junk food like chips instead of healthy meals. To keep healthy, first, we should have a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and getting up early. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Third, take exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Healthy living habits are really important for us teenagers. They help us grow well, stay energetic, and do better in our studies. Let’s develop good habits! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：说明文，围绕青少年健康生活习惯展开，介绍不良习惯、给出保持健康习惯的建议及阐述其重要性。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述普遍现象、建议和观点。 ③提示：紧扣要点，先讲不良习惯，再给保持健康习惯的建议，最后谈重要性，内容完整、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明青少年生活中常见不良习惯。 第二步，给出保持健康习惯的建议：规律作息、健康饮食、定期锻炼。 第三步，阐述健康生活习惯对青少年的重要性，呼吁养成好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①living habits生活习惯 ②regularly定期地 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, first, we should have a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and getting up early.（to do不定式表目的） ②take exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball.（such as举例子） ③Healthy living habits are really important for us teenagers. They help us grow well, stay energetic, and do better in our studies.（help sb. do sth.结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力考试现在开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, the chicken smells good. fun. The chicken smells good. Two, the earth goes around the sun. Two, the earth goes around the sun. Free, the girl is tall with long hair. Free, the girl is tall with long hair. For tom wants to be an astronaut in the future. For tom wants to be an astronaut in the future. Five, I have been to beijing twice. Five, I have been to beijing twice. 听下面两段对话，选出最佳答案。听第一段材料，回答第6至8题。Hi eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when you were there? Yeah, I was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. Did you go to the bird's nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watched the concert. Hi, eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when you were there? Yeah, IT was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. Did you go to the bird's nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watch the concert. 听第二段材料，回答第九、第十题。Do you like watching sports programs on TV? Nick. yes, I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV five. How long do you watch IT every day? About three hours every day. Doing some sports is good for your help, but I don't think watching too much T, V is helpful. Do you like watching sports programs on TV? Nick. yes, I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV five. How long do you watch IT every day? About three hours every day. Doing some sports is good for your help, but I don't think watching too much T, V is helpful.