精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

初三英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍） 1. A. In Gaomi. B. In 1955. C. A writer. 2. A. Yes it is. B. Sorry, but it isn’t. C. I hope not. 3. A. It’s peaceful. B. By plane. C. Paris. 4. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing grammar exercises. 5 A. For one hour. B. Two hours ago. C. When I was five years old. Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. Where did the girl meet Danny for the first time? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 8. What’s the man? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 9. How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Boring. 10. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. She borrowed his pen. B. She used his pen. C. She broke his pen. Ⅲ. 听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 11. What is Daniel James? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. When was he born? A. On July 20th, 1990. B. On Junel2th, 1990. C. On July 12th, 1990. 13. What color does he like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. What is his favorite animals? A. Pandas. B. Dolphins. C. Monkeys. 15. What sport does he like best? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. Ⅳ. 听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. What can Miss White do well? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw. 17. When did Miss White come to the new school? A. Last September. B. This February. C. This September. 18. What did the children do during the concert? A. They made noise. B. They enjoyed food. C. They sang. 19. How long did the concert last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn about Jack? A. He doesn’t like Miss White. B. He doesn’t like the other children. C. He doesn’t like the music. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. This kind of car ________ in China. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 2. He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 3. Be quick, please. We are ________ be there before 8 o’clock, or we’ll miss the meeting. A. have to B. pleased to C. looking forward to D. supposed to 4. —May I speak to Mr Jones? —I’m sorry. He isn’t at home. He ________ fishing twenty minutes ago. A. is going B. goes C. went D. was going 5. It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot. A. the, by speaking B. the, with speaking C. a, with speaking D. a, by speaking 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make “small talk” in some situations. There are some “___6___” topics (话题) that people usually make small talk ___7___. The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they ___8___ or start a conversation. Sports news and amusement news are ___9___ common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have ___10___, that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there are no ___11___ to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also ___12___ topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal ___13___ such as salaries (工资) is not done between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say ___14___ good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is ___15___ clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 6. A. boring B. personal C. important D. safe 7. A. about B. on C. to D. for 8. A. leave B. meet C. miss D. argue 9. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 10. A. in style B. in common C. in future D. in need 11. A. room B. space C. people D. seats 12. A. few B. little C. some D. any 13. A. information B. behavior (行为) C. decision D. advantage (优点) 14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. A. just B. not C. surely D. always 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk（民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 16. _______ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. When pop singers _______, they will become national stars. A. make much money B. make a CD or tape C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio 18. From the passage we know that country music is about the______. A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories C. life of cowboys D. school life in America 19. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Most students in America like popular music. B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving. C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving. D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go. 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A. American Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. Western Music B “Dad! Dad! What’s that in the lake?” shouted Jim Ayton surprisedly. It was a summer evening in 1963. Jim was working on his father’s farm by Loch Ness, a lake in Scotland, when he looked up to see a strange creature(生物) moving slowly down the lake. It was huge! Jim had never seen anything like it before. Two men nearby heard Jim’s shout and rushed to join him and his father. They were all excited and wanted to take a closer look. They ran to the lake climbed into a boat and headed straight towards the creature. The creature’s head looked a bit like a horse’s head, only bigger. Its neck was nearly 2 metres, as tall as a fully grown man. Its body was as long as a bus. It had four flippers(鳍足) and a long, powerful tail. Could it be the Loch Ness monster that people had talked about for years? Suddenly the creature rose out of the water. Then it dived into(潜入) water again. A huge wave hit the small boat. It rocked and turned around. Had the creature seen the men? Was it coming over? A few seconds later, the creature slowly went away. The monster seemed more scared(害怕的) than angry! Then it was gone. The men searched and searched for it but they never saw it again. 21. How did Jim feel when he saw the creature? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Tired. 22. How many people saw the creature that day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Where did the story happen? A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In Australia. D. In Scotland. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the creature? A. Its body was fat and round. B. Its head looked a bit like a horse’s head. C. Its body was as long as a bus. D. Its neck was as tall as a grown man. 25. You can most possibly find this passage in books about ________. A. fishing B. plants C. animal stories D. traffic C What was the most dangerous engineering project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans (大西洋和太平洋). The French started the project in the 1880s. ___26___ The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). ___27___ One of the greatest engineering project of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company (石油公司) found the largest oil field (油田) in North America. ___28___ They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. ___29___ It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. ___30___ A. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. B. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. C. Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. D. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States? E. Finally they finished the work in 1977. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词） A School Trip Purpose To get nearer to the 1 and relax ourselves. How to go 2 . When to leave At 3 in the morning. The weather 4 and hot. Telephone number 5 5495. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Liu Min, I traveled to Cambodia (柬埔寨), a country in Asia, the day before yesterday. I ___31___(visit) some local (当地的) houses yesterday. The houses here are different from ___32___ (our). They can be six ___33___ (meter) above the ground. I will tell you the reasons and show you my pictures ___34___ I meet you next time. During the day people ___35___ (use) a hammock (吊床) for sleeping or just relaxing. The room upstairs is used at night for ___36___ (sleep). It was so hot yesterday in Cambodia that I had to take an umbrella to protect me ___37___ the burning sun. At night, I went to ___38___ big market (市场) that would be open until midnight. Things in Cambodia were much ___39___ (cheap). I will fly back next Monday. I can’t wait ____40____ (see) your new house. What is it like? Please write to me as soon as possible. Yours, Susan What will you be doing if you’re still in good health at age 100? For Edith Murway Traina, her answer is to take up a new sport and set a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). Edith used to (过去曾经) be a dancer when she was young. Young Edith looked up to (仰慕) Shirley Temple, Ginger Rogers, and Fred Astaire for their talent for dancing. And she enjoyed sharing her experience with others. In fact, through dance, Edith met her best friend, Carmen Gutworth. A few years later, Carmen invited Edith, who was 91 years old then, to join the sports center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting (举重). “While I was watching those ladies lifting weights, I thought I could pick up a few weights (重量), and I did.” Soon, she fell in love with the sport. Later, she joined a training team and improved herself day by day. In 2019, Edith successfully lifted 68 kilograms during her competition at age 98. She became the oldest woman weightlifter in the world. This record was officially recognized (官方认可的) on her 100th birthday this past August. “When I lift weights, I feel great,” the lady said. “It’s the best thing to do in my life. I’ve spent more than 90 years trying to find it. It’s never too late for you to start!” 41. What do Shirley Temple, Ginger Rogers, and Fred Astaire have in common? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Carmen Gutworth? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. When did Edith become interested in weight lifting? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. How did Edith become the oldest woman weightlifter in the world? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. What is Edith trying to tell us by saying “It’s never too late for you to start”? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。） 46. 鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 Lu Xun Literature _________ is _________ _________ _________. 47. 我们的化学老师有点儿严格， 但其余的还好。 Our Chemistry teacher is _________ _________ strict, but _________ _________ are OK. 48. 然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。 One thing _________ _________ not expensive, _________, is the _________. 49. 我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 I want to learn new words and _________ _________ _________ that I can have a better _________ of English movies. 50. 你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者? __________________? 九、书面表达 51. 下面表格中的内容是有关Jenny的一些情况。请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文介绍Jenny。词数70左右，内容可以适当扩展。 Name Jenny Date of birth 1983年3月5日 Place of birth 英国的一个小镇 7岁 钢琴弹得很好 13岁 随父母搬到（move to）伦敦 19岁 来中国学习汉语 Now 在英国大使馆（the British Embassy）工作 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍） 1. A. In Gaomi. B. In 1955. C. A writer. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Sorry, but it isn’t. C. I hope not. 3. A. It’s peaceful. B. By plane. C. Paris. 4. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing grammar exercises. 5. A. For one hour. B. Two hours ago. C. When I was five years old. Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. Where did the girl meet Danny for the first time? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 8. What’s the man? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 9. How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Boring. 10. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. She borrowed his pen. B. She used his pen. C. She broke his pen. Ⅲ. 听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 11. What is Daniel James? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. When was he born? A. On July 20th, 1990. B. On Junel2th, 1990. C. On July 12th, 1990. 13. What color does he like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. What is his favorite animals? A. Pandas. B. Dolphins. C. Monkeys. 15. What sport does he like best? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. Ⅳ. 听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. What can Miss White do well? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw. 17. When did Miss White come to the new school? A. Last September. B. This February. C. This September. 18. What did the children do during the concert? A. They made noise. B. They enjoyed food. C. They sang. 19. How long did the concert last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn about Jack? A. He doesn’t like Miss White. B. He doesn’t like the other children. C. He doesn’t like the music. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. This kind of car ________ in China. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款车是在中国制造。 考查动词时态和语态。makes制造，一般现在时；made制造，一般过去时；is making正在制造，现在进行时；is made被制造，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“This kind of car...in China.”可知，此次表示这款车是在中国制造的，主语This kind of car和谓语make是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 2. He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想看看你照片，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。本句为反意疑问句，如果主句是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用否定形式，且助动词与主句一致。根据“He’d like to have a look at your picture,”可知，本句为肯定句，主语为He，He’d是He would的缩写，故反意疑问部分用 “wouldn’t he?”。故选D。 3. Be quick, please. We are ________ be there before 8 o’clock, or we’ll miss the meeting. A. have to B. pleased to C. looking forward to D. supposed to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请快点。我们应该8点之前到达那里，否则我们会错过会议。 考查短语辨析。have to不得不；be pleased to乐意于；looking forward to期待；be supposed to应该。根据“We are...be there before 8 o’clock, or we’ll miss the meeting.”可知，我们应该在8点之前到达那里，否则我们会错过会议。故选D。 4. —May I speak to Mr Jones? —I’m sorry. He isn’t at home. He ________ fishing twenty minutes ago. A. is going B. goes C. went D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和Jones先生通话吗？——很抱歉。他不在家。他20分钟前去钓鱼了。 考查动词时态。根据“twenty minutes ago.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 5. It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot. A. the, by speaking B. the, with speaking C. a, with speaking D. a, by speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过大量练习说是提高英语的一种好方法。 考查冠词用法及介词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指。by通过；with带着，和。根据“good way”可知，第一空泛指“一种好方式”，需不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；根据“improve your English... a lot.”可知，第二空表示“通过某种方式”，需by+doing sth.结构，是固定搭配，表示“通过……”。故选D。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make “small talk” in some situations. There are some “___6___” topics (话题) that people usually make small talk ___7___. The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they ___8___ or start a conversation. Sports news and amusement news are ___9___ common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have ___10___, that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there are no ___11___ to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also ___12___ topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal ___13___ such as salaries (工资) is not done between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say ___14___ good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is ___15___ clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 6. A. boring B. personal C. important D. safe 7. A. about B. on C. to D. for 8. A. leave B. meet C. miss D. argue 9. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 10. A. in style B. in common C. in future D. in need 11. A. room B. space C. people D. seats 12. A. few B. little C. some D. any 13. A. information B. behavior (行为) C. decision D. advantage (优点) 14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. A. just B. not C. surely D. always 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语国家中闲聊的常见话题和禁忌话题。 【6题详解】 句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。 boring没趣的；personal个人的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据下文“it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治)”可知，此处指“安全”的话题。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。 about关于；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据“There are some...topics (话题) that people usually make small talk...”可知，此处指谈论关于某个话题的事情。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，甚至朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会这样做。 leave离开；meet见面；miss错过；argue争论。根据“The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they...or start a conversation.”可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：体育新闻和娱乐新闻都是常见的话题。 all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据“Sports news and amusement news are...common topics.”可知，此处指“体育新闻”和“娱乐新闻”这两者都是常见的话题。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你和对方有什么共同点，那也是一个很好的话题。 in style时髦；in common共同的；in future今后；in need在危难中。have...in common“与……有共同之处”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有座位可坐，你可能会谈论原因。 room房间；space空间；people人们；seats座位根据“if the bus is very crowded and there are no...to sit on”可知，此处指没有座位可坐。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：还有一些不该讨论的话题。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“There are also...topics that shouldn’t be discussed.”可知，主句是肯定句，表示“还有一些话题”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：彼此不太了解的人之间不会谈论工资等个人信息。 information信息；behavior 行为；decision决定；advantage优点。根据“Personal...such as salaries (工资)”可知，工资属于个人信息。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是，你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏。 something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“you should never say...good or bad about a person’s body”可知，你永远不应该谈论关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定意义的词，所以空处应用anything。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。 just仅仅；not不；surely当然；always总是。根据“it is...clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in.”可知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。故选B。 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk（民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 16. _______ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. When pop singers _______, they will become national stars. A. make much money B. make a CD or tape C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio 18. From the passage we know that country music is about the______. A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories C. life of cowboys D. school life in America 19. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Most students in America like popular music. B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving. C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving. D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go. 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A. American Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. Western Music 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了西方的不同的音乐以及人们对于音乐的热爱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章1,3段Popular music和folk music以及 western or country music可知文章中一共提及了3种音乐。故B正确。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes , all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has became a national star.可知流行音乐被年轻人所喜欢，歌手成了国家级的明星，故C项正确。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.可知是关于农村生活和爱情的，故B项正确。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.理解和题目要求，可知B正确。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Popular music in America is what every student likes. 和全文的理解可知A正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 B “Dad! Dad! What’s that in the lake?” shouted Jim Ayton surprisedly. It was a summer evening in 1963. Jim was working on his father’s farm by Loch Ness, a lake in Scotland, when he looked up to see a strange creature(生物) moving slowly down the lake. It was huge! Jim had never seen anything like it before. Two men nearby heard Jim’s shout and rushed to join him and his father. They were all excited and wanted to take a closer look. They ran to the lake, climbed into a boat and headed straight towards the creature. The creature’s head looked a bit like a horse’s head, only bigger. Its neck was nearly 2 metres, as tall as a fully grown man. Its body was as long as a bus. It had four flippers(鳍足) and a long, powerful tail. Could it be the Loch Ness monster that people had talked about for years? Suddenly, the creature rose out of the water. Then it dived into(潜入) water again. A huge wave hit the small boat. It rocked and turned around. Had the creature seen the men? Was it coming over? A few seconds later, the creature slowly went away. The monster seemed more scared(害怕的) than angry! Then it was gone. The men searched and searched for it but they never saw it again. 21. How did Jim feel when he saw the creature? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Tired. 22. How many people saw the creature that day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Where did the story happen? A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In Australia. D. In Scotland. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the creature? A. Its body was fat and round. B. Its head looked a bit like a horse’s head. C. Its body was as long as a bus. D. Its neck was as tall as a grown man. 25. You can most possibly find this passage in books about ________. A. fishing B. plants C. animal stories D. traffic 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim在农场里干活时，发现了一只奇怪动物的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shouted Jim Ayton surprisedly”可知，Jim很惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two men nearby heard Jim’s shout and rushed to join him and his father.”可知，有4个人看到了。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a summer evening in 1963. Jim was working on his father’s farm by Loch Ness, a lake in Scotland, when he looked up to see a strange creature(生物) moving slowly down the lake.”可知，故事发生在苏格兰。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Its body was as long as a bus.（它的身体和公共汽车一样长。）可知，A选项（它的身体又胖又圆）表述错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim was working on his father’s farm by Loch Ness, a lake in Scotland, when he looked up to see a strange creature(生物) moving slowly down the lake. It was huge! Jim had never seen anything like it before.可知，文章主要介绍了看到奇怪动物的事情，很可能在关于动物故事的书中找到篇文章。故选C。 C What was the most dangerous engineering project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans (大西洋和太平洋). The French started the project in the 1880s. ___26___ The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). ___27___ One of the greatest engineering project of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company (石油公司) found the largest oil field (油田) in North America. ___28___ They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. ___29___ It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. ___30___ A. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. B. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. C. Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. D. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States? E. Finally, they finished the work in 1977. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两大工程的修建：巴拿马运河和阿拉斯加输油管。 【26题详解】 根据“The French started the project in the 1880s.”以及“The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914.”可知，前文提到法国在1880年代开始修建巴拿马运河，后文提到美国1904年接手。此处需填入法国停止项目的原因，选项B“然而，工作太难了，他们就停下来了。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水).”可知，前文描述巴拿马运河地区环境恶劣，此处需填入后果。选项C“成千上万的工人死于疾病和事故。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“In 1968, an oil company (石油公司) found the largest oil field (油田) in North America.”以及“They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.”可知，前文提到发现油田，后文讲述合作修建输油管。此处需填入“如何运输石油”的问题，选项D“但是，他们怎样才能把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. ”可知，前文说阿拉斯加输油管是“最长之一”，此处需补充其路径特点。选项A“它横跨三座大山和800多条河流。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures.”可知，前文提到工人严寒中工作三年，此处需填入项目完成时间。选项E“最后，他们在1977年完成了这项工作。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词） A School Trip Purpose To get nearer to the 1 and relax ourselves. How to go 2 . When to leave At 3 in the morning. The weather 4 and hot. Telephone number 5 5495. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Liu Min, I traveled to Cambodia (柬埔寨), a country in Asia, the day before yesterday. I ___31___(visit) some local (当地的) houses yesterday. The houses here are different from ___32___ (our). They can be six ___33___ (meter) above the ground. I will tell you the reasons and show you my pictures ___34___ I meet you next time. During the day people ___35___ (use) a hammock (吊床) for sleeping or just relaxing. The room upstairs is used at night for ___36___ (sleep). It was so hot yesterday in Cambodia that I had to take an umbrella to protect me ___37___ the burning sun. At night, I went to ___38___ big market (市场) that would be open until midnight. Things in Cambodia were much ___39___ (cheap). I will fly back next Monday. I can’t wait ____40____ (see) your new house. What is it like? Please write to me as soon as possible. Yours, Susan 【答案】31. visited 32. ours 33. meters 34. when 35. use 36. sleeping 37. from 38. a 39. cheaper 40. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了苏珊写信告诉刘敏自己去柬埔寨旅行的经历，包括参观房子、当地生活习惯、市场物价等，还表示迫不及待想见刘敏的新房子。 【31题详解】 句意：我昨天参观了一些当地的房子。根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。“visit”的过去式是“visited”，故填visited。 【32题详解】 句意：这里的房子和我们的不同。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的房子”，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。“our”的名词性物主代词是“ours”，故填ours。 【33题详解】 句意：它们可以离地面六米高。“six”表示数量“六”，后面接可数名词复数。“meter”的复数形式是“meters”，故填meters。 【34题详解】 句意：下次我见到你时，我会告诉你原因并给你看我的照片。分析句子结构可知，该空引导时间状语从句，“when”意为“当……时候”，符合语境，故填when。 【35题详解】 句意：白天人们用吊床睡觉或放松。该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，动词用原形。“use”意为“使用”，是动词原形，故填use。 【36题详解】 句意：楼上的房间晚上用来睡觉。“for”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。“sleep”的动名词是“sleeping”，故填sleeping。 【37题详解】 句意：昨天柬埔寨太热了，我不得不带把伞来保护我不被烈日灼伤。“protect...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：晚上，我去了一家大市场，市场会开到午夜。此处表示“一家”市场，是泛指，“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：柬埔寨的东西便宜得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，“cheap”的比较级是“cheaper”，故填cheaper。 【40题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想看到你的新房子。“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式。“see”的动词不定式是“to see”，故填to see。 What will you be doing if you’re still in good health at age 100? For Edith Murway Traina, her answer is to take up a new sport and set a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). Edith used to (过去曾经) be a dancer when she was young. Young Edith looked up to (仰慕) Shirley Temple, Ginger Rogers, and Fred Astaire for their talent for dancing. And she enjoyed sharing her experience with others. In fact, through dance, Edith met her best friend, Carmen Gutworth. A few years later, Carmen invited Edith, who was 91 years old then, to join the sports center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting (举重). “While I was watching those ladies lifting weights, I thought I could pick up a few weights (重量), and I did.” Soon, she fell in love with the sport. Later, she joined a training team and improved herself day by day. In 2019, Edith successfully lifted 68 kilograms during her competition at age 98. She became the oldest woman weightlifter in the world. This record was officially recognized (官方认可的) on her 100th birthday this past August. “When I lift weights, I feel great,” the lady said. “It’s the best thing to do in my life. I’ve spent more than 90 years trying to find it. It’s never too late for you to start!” 41. What do Shirley Temple, Ginger Rogers, and Fred Astaire have in common? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Carmen Gutworth? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. When did Edith become interested in weight lifting? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. How did Edith become the oldest woman weightlifter in the world? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. What is Edith trying to tell us by saying “It’s never too late for you to start”? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They are all excellent/good dancers. /They all have a talent for dancing. /They are all famous for their talent for dancing. 42. She is Edith’s best friend. / Edith’s best friend. 43. When she was 91 years old. 44. She successfully lifted 68 kilograms during/in her competition at age 98. /She joined a training team and improved herself day by day. 45. She wants to tell us that it’s never too late to start something new. /Age can’t stop you from doing the thing you like. /Everyone can start to do the thing he/she likes no matter how old he/she is. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了百岁老人Edith Murway Traina偶然接触举重并创造吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，传递了“人生永远不晚”的积极态度。 【41题详解】 根据“Young Edith looked up to (仰慕) Shirley Temple, Ginger Rogers, and Fred Astaire for their talent for dancing.”可知，他们的共同点都是有天赋的舞蹈家。故填They are all excellent/good dancers. /They all have a talent for dancing./They are all famous for their talent for dancing. 【42题详解】 根据“Edith met her best friend, Carmen Gutworth.”可知，Carmen Gutworth是Edith最好的朋友。故填She is Edith’s best friend./Edith’s best friend. 【43题详解】 根据“A few years later, Carmen invited Edith, who was 91 years old then, to join the sports center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting (举重).”可知，Edith在91岁的时候对举重感兴趣。故填When she was 91 years old. 【44题详解】 根据“Later, she joined a training team and improved herself day by day. In 2019, Edith successfully lifted 68 kilograms during her competition at age 98. She became the oldest woman weightlifter in the world.”可知，是因为她加入了一个训练队，并且一天天进步。2019年在比赛中成功举起了68公斤的重量。让她成为了世界上最年长的举重运动员。故填She successfully lifted 68 kilograms during/in her competition at age 98./She joined a training team and improved herself day by day. 【45题详解】 根据“It’s the best thing to do in my life. I’ve spent more than 90 years trying to find it. It’s never too late for you to start!”可知，她想告诉我们开始任何新事物都不晚。年龄不能阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。不管一个人多大年纪，他/她都可以开始做自己喜欢的事情。故填She wants to tell us that it’s never too late to start something new./Age can’t stop you from doing the thing you like./Everyone can start to do the thing he/she likes no matter how old he/she is. 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。） 46. 鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 Lu Xun Literature _________ is _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. Prize ②. named ③. after ④. him 【解析】 【详解】Prize“奖项”，名词；named after him“以他的名字命名”，named与空前is构成被动语态表示“被命名”，after是介词，after后跟宾格形式him。故填Prize；named；after；him。 47. 我们的化学老师有点儿严格， 但其余的还好。 Our Chemistry teacher is _________ _________ strict, but _________ _________ are OK. 【答案】 ①. kind/a ②. of/little ③. the ④. rest##others 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有点”和“其余的”的英文。kind of/a little均意为“有点”，固定搭配；the rest/the others均意为“其余的”。故填kind/a；of/little；the；rest/others。 48. 然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。 One thing _________ _________ not expensive, _________, is the _________. 【答案】 ①. that ②. is ③. however ④. wine 【解析】 【详解】第一空 “that”在这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词“one thing”，在从句中作主语，说明“一件不贵的东西”。第二空 “is”是“be”动词的第三人称单数形式，“one thing”是单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用“is”。 第三空 “however”意为“然而”，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，用于引出与前文相对或不同的信息，在这里表示转折。第四空 “wine”意为“葡萄酒”。故填that；is；however；wine。 49. 我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 I want to learn new words and _________ _________ _________ that I can have a better _________ of English movies. 【答案】 ①. more ②. grammar ③. so ④. understanding 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“更多的语法”和“以便……理解”。more grammar“更多的语法”；so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句；a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填more；grammar；so；understanding。 50. 你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者? __________________? 【答案】How can you become a successful learner 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知，该句为一个特殊疑问句。How“怎样”，特殊疑问词；can“能”，情态动词；you“你”，作主语；become“成为”，谓语；a“一个”，表示泛指；successful“成功的”，作定语； learner“学习者”，作宾语，故填How can you become a good learner。 九、书面表达 51. 下面表格中的内容是有关Jenny的一些情况。请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文介绍Jenny。词数70左右，内容可以适当扩展。 Name Jenny Date of birth 1983年3月5日 Place of birth 英国的一个小镇 7岁 钢琴弹得很好 13岁 随父母搬到（move to）伦敦 19岁 来中国学习汉语 Now 在英国大使馆（the British Embassy）工作 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, this is my friend, and her name is Jenny. Let me tell you something about her. She was born on March 5th, 1983 in a small town in England. When she was seven, she could play the piano very well. When she was thirteen, she moved to London with her parents. She was very happy then. When she was 19 years old, she came to China to learn Chinese. After that, she stayed in China. Now she works in the British Embassy. She has a very happy life now in China, and she loves China. I think she is a smart girl. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第三人称介绍，不要遗漏“提示信息”中“Jenny的个人信息，现在的情况”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你好，这是我的朋友，她的名字叫Jenny。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“Jenny的个人情况，现在的工作”重点介绍Jenny的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为她是个聪明的女孩。” [亮点词汇] ①play the piano弹钢琴 ②after that之后 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about her.（let引导的祈使句） ②When she was thirteen, she moved to London with her parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$