精品解析：河南省新乡市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

新乡市一中2024—2025学年下期初一年级期末考试 英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷不上交，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long is the river? A. 3,437 kilometers. B. 3,734 kilometers. C. 3,743 kilometers. 2 Where is the fruit store? A. It’s next to the restaurant. B. It’s behind the restaurant. C. It’s across from the restaurant. 3. Who made the cakes? A Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s neighbor. C. Tom’s grandma. 4. What did Amy do? A. She swept the floor. B. She cleaned the windows. C. She watered the flowers. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the supermarket. C. At home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Adam take part in the cleaning activity? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Who is Jimmy? A. Adam’s classmate. B. Adam’s neighbor. C. Adam’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is on sale? A. Tomatoes. B. Eggs. C. Milk. 9. How much does the woman need to pay in all? A. 18 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What time did the film begin? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:30 p:m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 11. Why was Peter angry? A. Because the film was too bad. B. Because it was cold in the cinema. C. Because some people made noise. 12. How did Peter and his friends get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How far is the park from their community? A. 1 kilometer. B. 2 kilometers. C. 3 kilometers. 14. How does the girl want to go to the park? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 15. What does the boy want to take with him? A. Sandwiches. B. Some water. C. Some fruit. 第三节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom’s school （16）______ What they did ◆Tom drew the （17）______ ◆Lily wrote the names of the animals. ◆Kevin helped find some （18）______ facts. Result Their poster looked （19）______, and everyone was happy. Lesson they learned Working as a（n） （20）______ makes things easier and more fun. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Hill Restaurant Come and enjoy nice food here every day from 11 am to 9 pm. Lunch Noodles and vegetables Dinner Rice with vegetables and dumplings If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18XX. Happy Supermarket We’ll have a big sale this weekend. Eggs Apples Tomatoes ¥9/kilo ¥8/kilo ¥7/kilo Come and enjoy even lower prices! We are open from 8 am to 10 pm. Our number is 3442-26XX. Feel free to call us. Fashion Clothes Shop Come now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ¥50 ¥45 ¥30 ¥65 ¥85 Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week. Call us at 3412-73XX or 3409-23XX for more information (信息). 1. What is free for people at Hill Restaurant? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Juice. D. Vegetables. 2. What time does Happy Supermarket open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. 3. How much should I pay if I want to buy two kilos of tomatoes and three kilos of eggs? A. ¥52. B. ¥38. C. ¥41. D. ¥37. 4. What is the most expensive at Fashion Clothes Shop? A. Sweater. B. Skirt. C. Trousers. D. Coat. 5. How long will the winter sales last at Fashion Clothes Shop? A. Two days. B. A week. C. Two weeks. D. A month. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三家店铺（餐厅、超市、服装店）的营业信息、商品及促销活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hill Restaurant”广告中有FREE及饮品图案，可推测能免费获得饮品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are open from 8 am to 10 pm.”可知，早上8点开门。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tomatoes ¥7/kilo”及“Eggs ¥9/kilo”可知，西红柿7元/公斤，鸡蛋9元/公斤，两公斤西红柿和三公斤鸡蛋需支付7×2+9×3=41元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据服装店的服装价格可知，外套最贵，为85元。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week.”可知，促销持续一周。故选B。 （B） Zhao Rui is a young woman from Shuangkou town in Tianjin. After graduating (毕业) in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop. “This is my home. I want to help make it better,” she said. In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village. She and her team thought of new ways to make life better there. Three years later, they started making short videos online to help the villagers. Some of Zhao’s videos showed how she helped villagers with daily problems. For example, she and her team gave free haircuts (理发) and taught older people how to use phones. Last fall, farmers grew sweet grapes but couldn’t sell them all. Zhao made videos about the grapes, showing how they grew and how they were picked. Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes. Finally, they sold about 35,000 kg of grapes. “I’m just a village girl,” Zhao Rui said. “But if we work together, we can make our hometown better.” 6. What did Zhao Rui do after graduating? A. She went to work in a big city. B. She became a teacher in Tianjin. C. She started selling things online. D. She returned to her hometown to help. 7. When did Zhao Rui start making short videos? A. In 2017. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 8. What did Zhao Rui and her team teach older people to do? A. grow grapes B. use phones C. make videos D. have haircuts 9. Why did Zhao Rui make videos about the grapes? A. To show her love of grapes. B. To help the farmers sell grapes. C. To practice her video-making skills. D. To teach people how to grow grapes. 10. What is the reading mainly about? A. The life of a village girl. B. How to make videos online. C. The history of Shuangkou town. D. A young woman helps her hometown. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵瑞大学毕业后返乡助力家乡发展的故事，包括制作短视频帮助村民解决生活问题、推广农产品等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After graduating in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop.”可知，赵瑞毕业后选择返乡助力家乡发展。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village.”及“Three years later, they started making short videos online…”可推算出，赵瑞团队于2024年开始制作短视频。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“taught older people how to use phones”可知，赵瑞团队教老年人使用手机。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Zhao made videos about the grapes… Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes.”可知，制作视频的目的是帮助农民销售葡萄。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕赵瑞返乡后通过短视频等方式改善家乡生活、推广农产品展开，重点突出她为家乡作出的贡献，D选项“一位年轻女子帮助她的家乡。”最为符合。故选D。 （C） Our Blue Planet, Earth, is a wonderful place full of amazing natural wonders. The oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. They are home to millions of different kinds of animals and plants. In the deep blue sea, we can find colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁). These reefs are like underwater cities. Small fish hide among the coral, while big whales swim above them. The oceans also have a lot of sea turtles. They swim thousands of miles to lay their eggs on the beaches. But our oceans are in trouble now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea. Plastic bags and bottles can be seen floating on the water. This is bad for the sea animals. Some animals might think the plastic is food and eat it, which can make them sick or even kill them. We need to take care of our oceans. We can start by not throwing rubbish into the sea. Also, we can tell our friends and family to do the same. Let’s work together to keep our blue planet beautiful. 11. What percent of our planet do the oceans cover? A. More than 60%. B. More than 70%. C. More than 80%. D. More than 50%. 12. What are coral reefs like? A. They are like big mountains. B. They are like underwater cities. C. They are like flying birds. D. They are like floating islands. 13. What do sea turtles do? A. They swim thousands of miles to find new friends. B. They swim thousands of miles to lay eggs on the beaches. C. They swim thousands of miles to catch more fish. D. They swim thousands of miles to avoid predators (避免被捕食者攻击). 14. Why are the oceans in trouble? A. Because people throw a lot of rubbish into the sea. B. Because there are too many fish in the sea. C. Because the water in the sea is too cold. D. Because there are too many ships in the sea. 15. How can we help protect the oceans? A. By throwing more rubbish into the sea. B. By not telling others to protect the oceans. C. By not throwing rubbish into the sea and asking others to do the same. D. By catching more sea animals. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋目前所面临的问题，呼吁大家保护海洋。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The oceans cover more than 70% of our planet.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These reefs are like underwater cities.”可知，这些珊瑚礁就像水下城市。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They swim thousands of miles to lay their eggs on the beaches.”可知，它们游了数千英里在海滩上产卵。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But our oceans are in trouble now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea.”可知，但我们的海洋现在遇到了麻烦因为人们往海里扔了很多垃圾。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to take care of our oceans. We can start by not throwing rubbish into the sea. Also, we can tell our friends and family to do the same.”可知，我们需要保护我们的海洋，我们可以从不把垃圾扔进海里开始，此外我们可以告诉我们的朋友和家人也这样做。故选C。 （D） 根据材料内容、从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Cuili is a farmer from a small village in Henan, China. ____16____ Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library instead of running it as a business. ____17____ At first, the library had just a few books and nobody borrowed them! But Li didn’t lose heart. She came up with a good idea. She offered candy to children who read books in her library. ____18____ Soon, Li faced a new problem. She ran out of books. To keep the library going, she spent all her money buying books. ____19____ Today, the library has more than 5,000 books. It has become a fun place for villagers to read, learn, and have fun. ____20____ She says, “Even a ‘weirdo’ with a dream can make a big difference.” A. Li is happy with her library. B. But it was not easy to run a library. C. In many people’s eyes, she is a “weirdo (怪人)”. D She also traveled around to collect used books. E. In this way, many children came to her library after school. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南农民李翠丽将自家小卖部改造成免费图书馆的故事。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library”可知，此处应与人们觉得她很奇怪有关，选项C“在很多人眼里，她是个‘怪人’”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“At first, the library had just a few books”可知，此处应引出经营图书馆的困难，选项B“但经营图书馆并不容易”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“She offered candy to children who read books”可知，此处应说明这个措施的效果，选项E“通过这种方式，许多孩子放学后都来她的图书馆”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“she spent all her money buying books”可知，此处应补充其他获取书籍的方式，选项D“她还四处收集二手书”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“She says...”可知，此处应表达李翠丽对图书馆现状的态度，选项A“李对自己的图书馆很满意”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A man lived with his three sons. The sons worked hard, but they often fought ___21___ each other. The father tried to get them to live in ___22___ with each other, but it didn’t work. Later, the father ___23___ sick (生病的). He asked his sons to work together, ___24___ they didn’t listen. The father ___25___ them, so he decided to teach them a ___26___. The father gave each son ___27___ sticks (棍子) and said, “Break them in half as fast as you can. The fastest (最快的) ___28___ will get a present.” The sons ___29___ broke their ten sticks, one by one. But soon, they began fighting over ___30___ was the fastest. Next, the father gave each son ten sticks again and said, “This time, try to ___31___ all of them at the same time.” They tried ___32___ best, but no one could do it. The father then said, “Look! It was ___33___ to break the sticks one by one, but you couldn’t break them all at once. If you work together, no one can defeat (打败) you. If you keep ___34___, anyone can defeat you easily.” Finally, the sons understood and ___35___ to work together from then on. 21. A. from B. with C. in D. of 22. A. safety B. public C. noise D. peace 23. A. became B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 24. A. but B. until C. because D. if 25. A. was late for B. felt sorry for C. was happy with D. was famous for 26. A. date B. goal C. lesson D. price 27. A. three B. five C. eight D. ten 28. A. guard B. person C. villager D. engineer 29. A. proudly B. slowly C. quickly D. heavily 30. A. who B. when C. why D. where 31. A. follow B. repair C. leave D. break 32. A. your B. their C. her D. our 33. A. easy B. careful C. important D. special 34. A. practicing B. discussing C. fighting D. copying 35. A. helped B. forgot C. failed D. promised 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过让三个儿子分别折断单根棍子和一捆棍子的方式，教导他们团结的重要性。最终儿子们理解了父亲的用意，承诺从此团结合作。 【21题详解】 句意：儿子们工作努力，但他们经常互相争斗。 from从；with和；in在……里；of……的。根据“fought”和“each other”可知，此处指“互相争斗”，固定搭配fight with表示“与……争斗”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲试图让他们和平相处，但没有成功。 safety安全；public公众；noise噪音；peace和平。根据“live in … with each other”和“but it didn’t work”可知，父亲希望他们和平共处。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，父亲生病了。 became变得；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来。根据“sick”可知，此处指父亲“变得”生病。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他让儿子们一起合作，但他们不听。 but但是；until直到；because因为；if如果。前后句为转折关系，父亲希望他们合作，但他们不听。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：父亲为他们感到难过，决定给他们一个教训。 was late for迟到；felt sorry for感到难过；was happy with对……高兴；was famous for因……出名。根据“they didn’t listen”可知，父亲对儿子们的行为感到难过。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲决定给他们一个教训。 date日期；goal目标；lesson教训；price价格。根据后文父亲的行为可知，他想通过实践“教训”儿子们团结的重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲给每个儿子十根棍子。 three三；five五；eight八；ten十。根据后文“broke their ten sticks”可知，每人分到十根棍子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最快的人将得到礼物。 guard警卫；person人；villager村民；engineer工程师。根据“The fastest … will get a present”可知，此处指“人”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：儿子们很快一根接一根地折断了棍子。 proudly骄傲地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“as fast as you can”和“broke their ten sticks”可知，他们“快速地”完成了任务。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但很快，他们开始争论谁是最快的。 who谁；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“was the fastest”可知，争论的焦点是“谁”最快。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这次，试着同时折断所有棍子。 follow跟随；repair修理；leave离开；break折断。根据前文“Break them in half”可知，此处指“折断”棍子。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们尽了最大努力，但没人能做到。 your你的；their他们的；her她的；our我们的。主语是“They”，对应物主代词为“their”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一根一根地折断棍子很容易，但你们无法同时折断所有棍子。 easy容易的；careful仔细的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“but you couldn’t break them all at once”可知，前文强调单根折断“容易”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你们继续争斗，任何人都能轻易打败你们。 practicing练习；discussing讨论；fighting争斗；copying复制。根据前文“they often fought”可知，此处指“争斗”的后果。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最终，儿子们理解了并承诺从此一起合作。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；failed失败；promised承诺。根据“understood”和“work together from then on”可知，儿子们“承诺”团结。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, worry, use, enough, with, for, need, story, collect, different Doubao is a cool AI friend. Doubao is a really great thing in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). It’s made by a big company called ByteDance. When you have questions, don’t ____36____. Doubao can help you out. It’s like having a super-smart friend. Doubao can do many things. It can ____37____ lots of information from all over the place. Whether it’s about animals, games, or school students, Doubao knows a lot. It can even tell you fun ____38____. These stories can make you laugh and also teach you something new. Doubao is smart ____39____ to answer all kinds of questions. It talks to you in a nice way, just like your classmate chatting with you. And the best part? You don’t ____40____ to pay for using Doubao. It’s free! With Doubao around, getting ____41____ knowledge is easy. You can learn about different countries, how things work, and so much more. Doubao is going to make a big ____42____ to your life. It can help you ____43____ your homework and make learning fun. Doubao is always there for you ____44____ you need it. It’s one of the most different tools for students. So, next time you have problems, just ask Doubao ____45____ help. It will surely give you the help you need and make your day a little bit brighter. 【答案】36. worry 37. collect 38. stories 39. enough 40. need 41. useful 42. difference 43. with 44. when 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Doubao是一种很酷的，可以解决我们各种问题的人工智能，并且介绍了它的作用和优点等。 【36题详解】 句意：当你有问题时，不要担心。根据“Doubao can help you out.”可知，应表达不用担心，worry“担心”。故填worry。 【37题详解】 句意：它可以从各地收集大量信息。根据“lots of information from all over the place.”及所给单词可知，应表达收集大量信息，collect“收集”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填collect。 【38题详解】 句意：它甚至可以告诉你有趣的故事。根据“These stories”可知，是可以告诉你有趣的故事，story“故事”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。 【39题详解】 句意：Doubao很聪明，能回答各种各样的问题。根据“to answer all kinds of questions.”可知，是足够聪明，enough“足够”，副词修饰形容词smart。故填enough。 【40题详解】 句意：使用Doubao无需付费。根据“It’s free!”可知，是不需要付费，need“需要”，助动词don’t后面加动词原形。故填need。 【41题详解】 句意：有了Doubao，获得有用的知识很容易。根据“knowledge”及所给单词可知，应表达有用的知识，用use的形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 【42题详解】 句意：Doubao将对你的生活产生巨大的影响。make a big difference“产生巨大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你做作业，让学习变得有趣。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：当你需要的时候，Doubao总是在你身边。根据“Doubao is always there for you...you need it.”可知，是当你需要它的时候它都在身边，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，下次你有问题的时候，就向Doubao求助吧。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配。故填for。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In January 2025, I spent six days volunteering as a teacher in a small village in Guangxi. It was ____46____ unforgettable experience. There ____47____ six students in my class. Soon, I found that they knew little about the outside world, so I had to slow down the pace (节奏) of teaching. After class, I often chatted ____48____ them. They always asked me, “____49____ is the outside world like?” I showed them lots of photos and videos. Time flew by, and soon it was time ____50____ say goodbye. In the last class, I taught my students a song called “Proud of You”. As the song goes, “Believe me I can fly. I’m proud that I can fly.” I hoped that these students could fly out of that small village and see the world. 【答案】46. an 47. were 48. with 49. What 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2025年1月在广西一个小村庄担任志愿教师的经历，包括教学过程中的发现、与学生的互动以及离别时的情感表达。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次经历，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我的班上有六个学生。此处为there be句型，描述过去存在的状态，主语six students为复数，所以be动词为were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：课后，我经常和他们聊天。chat with sb.“与某人聊天”为固定搭配。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：“外面的世界是什么样的？” 询问事物特征用疑问词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：很快到了该告别的时候。it’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”为固定结构。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa! ________51________? B: Hey, Peter! It was wonderful! A: ________52________? B: I visited my grandparents with my parents on the weekend. What about you? A: ________53________. B: Wow, Beijing is my favorite city. ________54________? A: I went there by high-speed train. B: Did you visit Tian’anmen Square? A: ________55________. I also went cycling in front of Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) in the evening. B: Sounds great! I also want to visit Beijing one day. A: You can visit it during the summer holiday. B: Good idea. 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. What did you do on the weekend 53. I went to Beijing/I visited Beijing 54. How did you go there 55. Yes, I did/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于周末活动的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”及“I visited my grandparents with my parents on the weekend.”可知，此处是询问对方周末过得怎么样。故填How was your weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“I visited my grandparents with my parents on the weekend.”可知，此处是询问对方周末做什么了。故填What did you do on the weekend。 【53题详解】 根据“What about you?”及“Wow, Beijing is my favorite city.”可知，此处是介绍自己去北京了。故填I went to Beijing/I visited Beijing。 【54题详解】 根据“I went there by high-speed train.”可知，此处是询问怎么去的。故填How did you go there。 【55题详解】 根据“Did you visit Tian’anmen Square”及“I also went cycling in front of Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) in the evening.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did/Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 俗话说，“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”良好的班规给同学们营造良好的学习环境，你们班级有哪些规章制度，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍这些班规。 提示： 1. 按时到校，不迟到； 2. 认真听课，记笔记； 3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持教室干净； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 参考要点内容，并至少补充一条班规，适当发挥 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 3. 词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Class Rules As a saying goes, “No rules, no order.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Class Rules As a saying goes, “No rules, no order”. It means rules play an important part in our study and life. I’d like to share our class rules with you. First, it is important for us to be on time for class so that we can focus on learning quickly. Second, we must listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class. What’s more, we mustn’t throw litter everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. As we all know, a clean environment helps us study better. Last but not least, we should help others in need and get along well with our classmates. All in all, I think these class rules can help us be better people. I hope all of us should follow our class rules to make our class the best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，班有班规； 第二步，具体详细的班规； 第三步，谈论自己对班规的看法，表达班规的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②take notes做笔记 ③All in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①It means rules play an important part in our study and life. (省略的that的宾语从句) ②First, it is important for us to be on time for class so that we can focus on learning quickly.(so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新乡市一中2024—2025学年下期初一年级期末考试 英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷不上交，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long is the river? A. 3,437 kilometers. B. 3,734 kilometers. C. 3,743 kilometers. 2. Where is the fruit store? A. It’s next to the restaurant. B. It’s behind the restaurant. C. It’s across from the restaurant. 3. Who made the cakes? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s neighbor. C. Tom’s grandma. 4. What did Amy do? A. She swept the floor. B. She cleaned the windows. C. She watered the flowers. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the supermarket. C. At home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Adam take part in the cleaning activity? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Who is Jimmy? A. Adam’s classmate. B. Adam’s neighbor. C. Adam’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is on sale? A. Tomatoes. B. Eggs. C. Milk. 9 How much does the woman need to pay in all? A. 18 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time did the film begin? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:30 p:m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 11. Why was Peter angry? A. Because the film was too bad. B. Because it was cold in the cinema. C. Because some people made noise. 12. How did Peter and his friends get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How far is the park from their community? A. 1 kilometer. B. 2 kilometers. C. 3 kilometers. 14. How does the girl want to go to the park? A By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 15. What does the boy want to take with him? A. Sandwiches. B. Some water. C. Some fruit. 第三节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom’s school （16）______ What they did ◆Tom drew the （17）______ ◆Lily wrote the names of the animals ◆Kevin helped find some （18）______ facts. Result Their poster looked （19）______, and everyone was happy. Lesson they learned Working as a（n） （20）______ makes things easier and more fun. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Hill Restaurant Come and enjoy nice food here every day from 11 am to 9 pm. Lunch Noodles and vegetables Dinner Rice with vegetables and dumplings If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18XX. Happy Supermarket We’ll have a big sale this weekend. Eggs Apples Tomatoes ¥9/kilo ¥8/kilo ¥7/kilo Come and enjoy even lower prices! We are open from 8 am to 10 pm. Our number is 3442-26XX. Feel free to call us. Fashion Clothes Shop Come now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ¥50 ¥45 ¥30 ¥65 ¥85 Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week. Call us at 3412-73XX or 3409-23XX for more information (信息). 1. What is free for people at Hill Restaurant? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Juice. D. Vegetables. 2. What time does Happy Supermarket open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. 3. How much should I pay if I want to buy two kilos of tomatoes and three kilos of eggs? A. ¥52. B. ¥38. C. ¥41. D. ¥37. 4. What is the most expensive at Fashion Clothes Shop? A. Sweater. B. Skirt. C. Trousers. D. Coat. 5. How long will the winter sales last at Fashion Clothes Shop? A. Two days. B. A week. C. Two weeks. D. A month. （B） Zhao Rui is a young woman from Shuangkou town in Tianjin. After graduating (毕业) in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop. “This is my home. I want to help make it better,” she said. In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village. She and her team thought of new ways to make life better there. Three years later, they started making short videos online to help the villagers. Some of Zhao’s videos showed how she helped villagers with daily problems. For example, she and her team gave free haircuts (理发) and taught older people how to use phones. Last fall, farmers grew sweet grapes but couldn’t sell them all. Zhao made videos about the grapes, showing how they grew and how they were picked. Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes. Finally, they sold about 35,000 kg of grapes. “I’m just a village girl,” Zhao Rui said. “But if we work together, we can make our hometown better.” 6. What did Zhao Rui do after graduating? A. She went to work in a big city. B. She became a teacher in Tianjin. C. She started selling things online. D. She returned to her hometown to help. 7. When did Zhao Rui start making short videos? A. In 2017. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 8. What did Zhao Rui and her team teach older people to do? A. grow grapes B. use phones C. make videos D. have haircuts 9. Why did Zhao Rui make videos about the grapes? A. To show her love of grapes. B. To help the farmers sell grapes. C. To practice her video-making skills. D. To teach people how to grow grapes. 10. What is the reading mainly about? A. The life of a village girl. B. How to make videos online. C. The history of Shuangkou town. D. A young woman helps her hometown. （C） Our Blue Planet, Earth, is a wonderful place full of amazing natural wonders. The oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. They are home to millions of different kinds of animals and plants. In the deep blue sea, we can find colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁). These reefs are like underwater cities. Small fish hide among the coral, while big whales swim above them. The oceans also have a lot of sea turtles. They swim thousands of miles to lay their eggs on the beaches. But our oceans are in trouble now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea. Plastic bags and bottles can be seen floating on the water. This is bad for the sea animals. Some animals might think the plastic is food and eat it, which can make them sick or even kill them. We need to take care of our oceans. We can start by not throwing rubbish into the sea. Also, we can tell our friends and family to do the same. Let’s work together to keep our blue planet beautiful. 11. What percent of our planet do the oceans cover? A. More than 60%. B. More than 70%. C. More than 80%. D. More than 50%. 12. What are coral reefs like? A. They are like big mountains. B. They are like underwater cities. C. They are like flying birds. D. They are like floating islands. 13. What do sea turtles do? A. They swim thousands of miles to find new friends. B. They swim thousands of miles to lay eggs on the beaches. C. They swim thousands of miles to catch more fish. D. They swim thousands of miles to avoid predators (避免被捕食者攻击). 14. Why are the oceans in trouble? A. Because people throw a lot of rubbish into the sea. B. Because there are too many fish in the sea. C. Because the water in the sea is too cold. D. Because there are too many ships in the sea. 15. How can we help protect the oceans? A. By throwing more rubbish into the sea. B. By not telling others to protect the oceans. C. By not throwing rubbish into the sea and asking others to do the same. D. By catching more sea animals. （D） 根据材料内容、从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Cuili is a farmer from a small village in Henan, China. ____16____ Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library instead of running it as a business. ____17____ At first, the library had just a few books and nobody borrowed them! But Li didn’t lose heart. She came up with a good idea. She offered candy to children who read books in her library. ____18____ Soon, Li faced a new problem. She ran out of books. To keep the library going, she spent all her money buying books. ____19____ Today, the library has more than 5,000 books. It has become a fun place for villagers to read, learn, and have fun. ____20____ She says, “Even a ‘weirdo’ with a dream can make a big difference.” A. Li is happy with her library. B. But it was not easy to run a library. C. In many people’s eyes, she is a “weirdo (怪人)”. D. She also traveled around to collect used books. E. In this way, many children came to her library after school. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A man lived with his three sons. The sons worked hard, but they often fought ___21___ each other. The father tried to get them to live in ___22___ with each other, but it didn’t work. Later, the father ___23___ sick (生病的). He asked his sons to work together, ___24___ they didn’t listen. The father ___25___ them, so he decided to teach them a ___26___. The father gave each son ___27___ sticks (棍子) and said, “Break them in half as fast as you can. The fastest (最快) ___28___ will get a present.” The sons ___29___ broke their ten sticks, one by one. But soon, they began fighting over ___30___ was the fastest. Next, the father gave each son ten sticks again and said, “This time, try to ___31___ all of them at the same time.” They tried ___32___ best, but no one could do it. The father then said, “Look! It was ___33___ to break the sticks one by one, but you couldn’t break them all at once. If you work together, no one can defeat (打败) you. If you keep ___34___, anyone can defeat you easily.” Finally, the sons understood and ___35___ to work together from then on. 21. A. from B. with C. in D. of 22. A. safety B. public C. noise D. peace 23. A. became B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 24. A. but B. until C. because D. if 25. A. was late for B. felt sorry for C. was happy with D. was famous for 26. A. date B. goal C. lesson D. price 27. A. three B. five C. eight D. ten 28. A. guard B. person C. villager D. engineer 29. A. proudly B. slowly C. quickly D. heavily 30. A. who B. when C. why D. where 31. A. follow B. repair C. leave D. break 32. A. your B. their C. her D. our 33. A. easy B. careful C. important D. special 34. A. practicing B. discussing C. fighting D. copying 35. A. helped B. forgot C. failed D. promised 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, worry, use, enough, with, for, need, story, collect, different Doubao is a cool AI friend. Doubao is a really great thing in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). It’s made by a big company called ByteDance. When you have questions don’t ____36____. Doubao can help you out. It’s like having a super-smart friend. Doubao can do many things. It can ____37____ lots of information from all over the place. Whether it’s about animals, games, or school students, Doubao knows a lot. It can even tell you fun ____38____. These stories can make you laugh and also teach you something new. Doubao is smart ____39____ to answer all kinds of questions. It talks to you in a nice way, just like your classmate chatting with you. And the best part? You don’t ____40____ to pay for using Doubao. It’s free! With Doubao around, getting ____41____ knowledge is easy. You can learn about different countries, how things work, and so much more. Doubao is going to make a big ____42____ to your life. It can help you ____43____ your homework and make learning fun. Doubao is always there for you ____44____ you need it. It’s one of the most different tools for students. So, next time you have problems, just ask Doubao ____45____ help. It will surely give you the help you need and make your day a little bit brighter. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In January 2025, I spent six days volunteering as a teacher in a small village in Guangxi. It was ____46____ unforgettable experience. There ____47____ six students in my class. Soon, I found that they knew little about the outside world, so I had to slow down the pace (节奏) of teaching. After class, I often chatted ____48____ them. They always asked me, “____49____ is the outside world like?” I showed them lots of photos and videos. Time flew by, and soon it was time ____50____ say goodbye. In the last class, I taught my students a song called “Proud of You”. As the song goes, “Believe me I can fly. I’m proud that I can fly.” I hoped that these students could fly out of that small village and see the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa! ________51________? B: Hey, Peter! It was wonderful! A: ________52________? B: I visited my grandparents with my parents on the weekend. What about you? A: ________53________. B: Wow, Beijing is my favorite city. ________54________? A: I went there by high-speed train. B: Did you visit Tian’anmen Square? A: ________55________. I also went cycling in front of Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) in the evening. B: Sounds great! I also want to visit Beijing one day. A: You can visit it during the summer holiday. B: Good idea. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 俗话说，“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”良好的班规给同学们营造良好的学习环境，你们班级有哪些规章制度，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍这些班规。 提示： 1. 按时到校，不迟到； 2. 认真听课，记笔记； 3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持教室干净； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 参考要点内容，并至少补充一条班规，适当发挥 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 3. 词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Class Rules As a saying goes, “No rules, no order.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$