Unit4grammar课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The teacher wrote clear (操作指南)on the board so everyone could finish the experiment successfully. 2. Many students lose (分数) just because they do not read the questions carefully. 3. We borrowed a box of (粉笔) from the art room to decorate the sidewalk. 4. It's d to walk across the road when the traffic light is red. 5. The glass bottle fell off the table and broke into p 6. With enough practice, solving this Maths problem is not i — just keep trying! 7. Climbing tall trees without safety gear is d , so we should always be careful. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After the long holiday, I felt (active) and lazy, so I started to jo g to get more energy. 2. Tom is (patient) when waiting in line, so he always brings a book to read. 3. You are not a child any more. You should (help) your parents with the housework. 4. I think people should ( choice)buses or subways instead of driving cars when they are travelling. 5. (2024 无锡江阴期中) You had better (not stay) at home on such a sunny day. 6. (2024无锡江阴期中) John, (not drive) so fast. It is raining and there are so many people now. 7. (2024 无锡江阴期中) The dog won't bite people, so (not be) afraid of it. 8. (2025无锡惠山期末) (record)what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter. 9. It takes some time (finish) a big puzzle, but it feels great when you complete it! 10. “Kate, never (say) anything bad about your friends,” Mum said. 11. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 12. Nick, (not be) late for school again or the teacher may call your parents. 三、单项填空 1. (2024 南京鼓楼期中)— Mum, can I play computer games this evening? — your homework first, and then we' ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 2. (2024 南通崇川期中)— Seeing is not always believing. We not judge(判断)anyone or anything if we don't know the full story. —I can't agree more. Put ourselves in others'shoes and then we can really understand them. A. would B. need C. should D. might 3. (2024 南京联合体期中) To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we draw or write in them. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. should D. could 4. (2025 南通海门期末)— We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? — It's foggy. We'd better . Why a film at home? A. not walk; not watch B. not to walk; not to watch C. not to walk; not watch D. not walk; not to watch 5. (2024 常州溧阳期中)— Mum, look at the gray clouds in the sky. — Oh, it's going to rain. take an umbrella when going to school. A. You'd better B. What about C. You'd better not D. How about 6.— The Lantern Festival is coming, and I have to lots of time making a lantern for the party. — Plan your time well. And you be patient. A. take; had better B. cost; should C. spend; had better D. spend; can 7.— My Maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you listen to your Maths teacher carefully in class. A. must B. should C. would D. can 8.— Will Dad be back home at 6 o’ clock this evening?— He , but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. should B. must C. need D. can 9.— Mum, can I play computer games this evening?— your homework first, and then we’ ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 10.— Don't forget to wear the school uniform onMonday morning. A. OK, I will B. No, I will C. OK, I won't D. Yes, I won't 11. Mrs Wang has spent energy on the project these days, so she feels tired now. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.我们过马路时务必要当心。 when we cross the road. 2.在街道的另一边有许多饭店。There are many restaurants the street. 3.请不要放弃学英语，因为英语真的很重要Please English because it is really important. 4.你最好不要睡得太晚，否则第二天你会昏昏欲睡的。 too late, or you' ll the next day. 5.你现在已经是一名中学生了，不应该再依靠父母了。 You' re already a middle school student now and you your parents any more. 6.我是这位师傅的忠实粉丝。I'm the master. 7.咱们从一张张纸上剪出卡片吧。Let's . 8.在马路的另一边，你能找到一些花。 , you can find some flowers. 五、综合填空 (2024 常州溧阳期中)DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands 1 “ Do ItYourself”. Many people like it. There are many 2 (reason) for this, and here are some of them. First, DIY is 3 (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy 4 (know) how to do something new. They feel better 5 they learn a new skill. Third, some people work better by 6 (they). They can look at something that they have made and say 7 (happy), “I did this all by myself.” One of my friends 8 (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks 9 (beautiful) than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to a night school to learn how 10 (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 8. 10. 六、阅读理解 How did wild wolves become pet dogs? No one is quite sure. Long ago, people didn't live in houses. They moved from place to place, hunting for food.They didn't know how to grow food, and they didn't keep any trained animals. People and wolves were not friends then(and still aren't). So what happened? A few clever wolves might follow people to take their leftovers. Or a few clever people might follow wolves to get hunting help. Although those first people and wolves got together, the wolves weren't pets yet. Even if some wolves had been“trained”, their babies would still be born wild and need to be trained. But people began to keep and train the friendliest, gentles t babies. They let the others go back into the wild. And when those trained pups grew up and had babies, people again chose to keep the friendliest, gentles t pups. The same thing happened again and again and again. After many,many, many times, something changed. The pups began to look different. They had rounder heads, smaller teeth, and curlier tails.Their coats came in more colours. They wagged their tails and barked. They no longer needed to be trained. They depended on people for food and a home. They had become dogs. Gradually,people learned how to choose and breed(饲养) dogs to do different jobs. Brave, little dogs could catch rats and other pests underground. Fast, long-legged dogs could find and chase animals for hunters. Now we have hundreds of different kinds of dogs. But no matter what they look like now,long, long ago, every single type was once a wolf. 1. What did people do before they learned to grow food? A. They lived in houses and kept trained animals. B. They moved around to hunt for food. C. They made friends with wolves. D. They bred dogs to do different jobs. 2. How did people gradually turn wolves into dogs? A. By making all the wolves follow them everywhere. B. By keeping and training all baby wolves. C. By hunting wolves and training them. D. By keeping and training the friendliest and gentles t baby wolves. 3. From the passage we can infer that . A. it took a long time for wolves to become dogs B. wolves were always friendly to humans C. people didn't like wolves at all D. all wolves can be easily trained 4. The underlined word“chase” here means“ ”. A. run after B. find out C. look for D. look after 5. 新考法·图片理解 Which picture shows the pups that began to look different? 七 阅读回答问题 (2024 无锡惠山期中) Fine, I' ll just do it all myself! I thought as I stomped(跺脚) away. My friends and I were trying to make the best cardboard town to play in. We had boxes that we were turning into stores and playgrounds and all kinds of other fun things! We weren't getting along very well, though. I could hear them talking as Iwas walking away. “Wow, I didn't think he'd get so angry,”Katie said. “This was supposed to be fun,” said Max.“Johnny can't do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he' ll want us to help again.” Yeah, right. Since it was my idea, I would just do it without them. The only problem was thatI wanted it done before Thanksgiving so that Icould show all of my family when they came over.When Thanksgiving was two weeks away, I began to know that it was just too big a job. I couldn't make the buildings out of boxes and put them around the town, and decorate them all by myself.It was taking too long. I guess that's why people work together. When we each had a job, this was fun and went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me. The next day at school I said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don't know why I got so angry.Building a town was just supposed to be fun. Will you come back to my house today to complete our town?” I asked. “Sure, Johnny,” they said. We all took on a role and the town was done in no time. It was great! 1. How many children are there in the story? 2. Who is telling the story? 3. Why did Johnny get angry at the beginning of the story? 4. What problem did Johnny have in the middle of the story? 5. What is the main idea of the story? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Grammar 一、 1. instructions 2. marks 3. chalks4. dangerous 5. pieces 6 impossible7、dangerous 二、1. 1、inactive 2, impatient3. help 4. choose5. not stay 6. don't drive 7. don't be8. Record 9. to finish 10. say 11。Give 12. don t be 三、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A CBA ACA 四、1. Make sure to be careful 2. on the other side of 3. don't give up learning 4. You'd better not sleep; feel sleepy 5. shouldn't depend on 6。a big fan of 7. cut cards out of pieces of paper 8. On the other side of the road 五、【语篇导读】本文举例介绍了 DIY 的几点好处以及作者的朋友DIY 的经历。 1. for 2. reasons 3. cheaper 4. knowing 5. when 6. themselves 7. happily 8. bought 9. more beautiful 10. to fix 六、本文主要介绍了狼变成宠物狗的过程。 1. B 细节理解题。 由句子“They moved from place to place. hunting for food.”可知,人们在学会种植食物之前，从一个地方搬到另一个地方，寻找食物。 2. D 细节理解题。 由句子“But people began to keep and train the friendliest, gentles t babies.”和第五、六段可知.人们开始饲养和训练最友好、最温和的狼崽。当这些受过训练的狼崽长大并生下幼崽时.人们再次选择饲养最友好、最温和的狼崽。因此，人们通过饲养和训练最友好、最温和的狼崽，将狼变成了狗。 3. A 推理判断题。文中提到“After many, many,many times. something changed.”并描述了人们选择和繁殖狼崽的长期过程。这意味着狼进化成狗需要很长时间。 4. A 词义猜测题。 由句中的“Fast, long-legged dogs”及 for hunters等可猜测,画线词意为“追赶”。 5. A 推理判断题。 由“The pups began to look different. They had rounder heads, smaller teeth,and curlier tails.”可知,狼崽开始看起来不一样了。它们的头更圆，牙齿更小，尾巴更弯。由此可判断本题答案为A。 七 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱小镇时发生了冲突，后来又和好的故事。 1. Three. 2. Johnny. 3. Because he thought he could do it himself. 4. He couldn't finish it in time. 5. It's important to work together./ Friends should help each other.(言之有理即可) $$