精品解析：安徽滁州市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Ann? A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing last night? A. B. C. 3. Where does Linda want to go with Peter this weekend? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 4. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry. C. To say sorry to his friend on the phone. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. Five years ago. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants to walk. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to buy a new one. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What is Jerry’s favorite music? A. American country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll. 9. What does the woman know about rock and roll? A. The woman knows the Beatles. B. The woman knows Elvis. C. The woman knows Michael Jackson. 10. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B. She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 12. What chore does Anna often do? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Makes her bed. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the speaker show thanks to her children? A. By taking them to Disneyland. B. By buying children’s books for them. C. By making delicious food for them. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Culture Festival When On ________ morning, October 26th. Who All students, teachers and parents. What to ________ Wonderful Chinese culture What to do ◆Each class will ________ one famous Chinese story. ◆Teachers will give a ________ play. ◆There will be fun ________ for everyone to try. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? —________. I got it from the best friend. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是从书店还是网上买到这本书的？——都不是。我是从最好的朋友那里得到的。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None没有一个（指三者及以上）；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I got it from the best friend.”可知，是从朋友那里得到的书，否定了“书店”和“网上”两个渠道，neither符合题意。故选D。 2. ________ the light were changing to red, a kid suddenly ran into the street. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯正要变成红灯时，一个小孩突然跑到了街上。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；While当……时候，强调主从句动作同时发生；Since自从，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“...the light were changing to red, a kid suddenly ran into the street.”可知，此处表达的是“当交通灯变化时，小孩跑上街”，强调两个动作同时进行，所以应用While引导时间状语从句，故选B。 3 —What do you think of China’s Space industry? —Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A. development B. excitements C. achievements D. environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为中国的航天工业怎么样？——太棒了！在过去的三十年里，中国在航天领域取得了巨大的成就。 考查名词辨析。development发展；excitements兴奋；achievements成就；environment环境。根据“China has made great...in the space field.”可知，此处指中国在航天领域取得成就，应用achievements与“make”搭配。故选C。 4. In this part of Chuzhou City, you can see ancient and ________ buildings next to each other. A. modern B. unusual C. bright D. rapid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在滁州市的这个区域，你可以看到古老建筑和现代建筑相邻而立。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；unusual不寻常的；bright明亮的；rapid迅速的。ancient与modern形成对比，能体现建筑风格的差异与共存，符合语境。故选A。 5. —Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A. saw B. was seeing C. will see D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，今晚你去看那部新电影吗？——不，我不去了。我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间标志词“already”可知，此句应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响（已看过所以不去），谓语结构为have/has done。故选D。 6. It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it. A. fill with B. look through C. part with D. search for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这位奶奶来说，要舍弃她的老房子很难。你知道她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆都在里面。 考查动词短语辨析。fill with 充满；look through 浏览；part with 舍弃、与……分开；search for 寻找。根据“You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it.”可知，此处说的是奶奶很难与她的老房子分开，因为那里有她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆，故选C。 7. —How were the people in the earthquake area? —The Red Cross provided them ________ food and tents. A. with B. for C. as D. towards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地震灾区的人们怎么样了？——红十字会为他们提供了食物和帐篷。 考查介词辨析。with与……一起；for为了；as作为；towards朝向。根据“provided them ________ food”可知，此处考查“provide sb. with sth.”固定用法，意为“向某人提供某物”。故选A。 8. —I don’t know what to do this summer vacation. —Why not ________ reading some English novels? A. introduce B. consider C. plan D. decide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假做什么。——为什么不考虑读一些英语小说呢？ 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；consider考虑；plan计划；decide决定。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，这里表示考虑读小说。故选B。 9. Mount Huang is one of ________ mountains in China and I am looking forward to going there one day. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一，我期待着有一天能去那里。 考查最高级的用法。根据“one of...mountains”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，most famous是最高级。故选D。 10. —Bad news! We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this morning. —________. The boys must be very sad. A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a shame D. Feel free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坏消息！今天早上我们和2班的篮球比赛输了。——真遗憾。男生们一定很伤心。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a shame真遗憾；Feel free随意。根据“We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this morning.”可知，此处是对比赛失利表示遗憾的回应，“It’s a shame”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will ____11____ rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. ____12____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not ____13____ food on land to feed so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ____14____ milk to their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are ____15____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place. The Arctic (北极) is the ____16____ to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the ____17____ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows ____18____ it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid (避免) creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is ____19____ us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ____20____ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 11. A. develop B. fall C. rise D. improve 12. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Onto 13. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious 14. A. protect B. drop C. invent D. offer 15. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest 16. A. room B. family C. house D. home 17. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal 18. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 19. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to 20. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由于全球变暖，北极熊可能在本世纪末大量消失的现状，分析了其原因，强调了保护北极熊对生态平衡的重要性，并提出减缓北极融化的方法，呼吁人类迅速行动起来保护地球和北极熊。 【11题详解】 句意：根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。 develop发展；fall下降；rise上升；improve改善。根据“Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century”可知，北极熊数量会“下降”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：没有冰，它们就不得不待在陆地上。 Through穿过；Across横过；Without没有；Onto到……上。根据“the sea ice is melting”及“stay on land”可知，“没有”冰时北极熊只能上岸。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物喂养这么多熊。 enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据“die from hunger”可知，食物“不足”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖，无法给幼崽提供奶水，所以有些熊可能会停止生育。 protect保护；drop掉落；invent发明；offer提供。根据“milk to their babies”可知，母熊需要“提供”奶水。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆生食肉动物。 the largest最大的；the loveliest最可爱的；the simplest最简单的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据常识及“land animals that eat meat”可知，北极熊是“最大的”陆生食肉动物之一。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：北极是约25,000只北极熊的家园。 room空间；family家庭；house房子；home家园。根据“to about 25,000 polar bears”可知，北极是北极熊的“家园”，固定搭配“be home to”表示“是……的栖息地”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但现在，冰需要更长时间才能重新形成。 sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts...then grows in winter”可知，此处指“冰”的重新形成，ice与前文呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。 if如果；when当……时；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“the study also shows...it is possible...”可知，宾语从句成分完整，用that引导（无实义）。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：拯救北极熊取决于我们。 up to取决于；hard on对……苛刻；good with善于应付；thankful to感谢。根据“humans need to act”可知，拯救北极熊“取决于”人类。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，才能让希望成真。” widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“make that hope come true”及北极熊濒危的现状可知，人类需要“迅速”行动，quickly 符合语境。故选C。 B A man in Quanzhou, Fujian Province caught many people’s eye. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers ____21____ but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some ____22____ along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service ____23____ in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a ____24____ like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his ____25____. Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He ____26____ a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends ____27____ that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries (外卖) late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the ____28____. Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how ____29____ a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be ____30____ broken families,” he said. 21. A. photos B. food C. newspapers D. information 22. A. paper B. money C. water D. medicine 23. A. fell B. missed C. sold D. started 24. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 25. A. school B. station C. home D. park 26. A. joined B. showed C. agreed D. learned 27. A. promise B. forget C. expect D. worry 28. A. question B. reason C. example D. symbol 29. A. important B. happy C. large D. natural 30. A. smaller B. nicer C. fewer D. quieter 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述福建泉州外卖小哥洪成木的故事，他送外卖之余帮人寻亲，自2019年开启特殊服务，还加入项目志愿帮忙，虽会因志愿工作让外卖延时，但获理解，他助力众多家庭团圆，获评“福建最美外卖小哥”，并呼吁关注失踪人员，减少破碎家庭。 【21题详解】 句意：他不仅配送食物，还帮人们找回家的路。 photos照片；food食物；newspapers报纸；information信息。根据“takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥)”可知，配送的是食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他常随身带些纸，这样能在上面写东西。 paper纸；money钱；water水；medicine药。根据“so he can write something on it.”可知，要写字需纸。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：洪的特殊服务于2019年开始。 fell摔倒；落下；missed错过；想念；sold售卖；started开始。根据“Hong’s special service”可知，后文讲述服务相关内容，是2019年开始的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那晚，他看到一个像失踪人员的男人。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“a missing person who is 34 years old”和“sent the man”可知，是男人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在警方帮助下，他把这人送回家。 school学校；station车站；home家；park公园。根据“With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his”可知，帮失踪人员回家，是送回家。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他加入一个项目，志愿帮忙。 joined加入；showed展示；agreed同意；learned学习。根据“a program and volunteered to help.”可知，这里表示加入志愿项目。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的一些朋友担心洪的志愿工作会让他的外卖延时。 promise承诺；forget忘记；expect期待；worry担心。根据“make his deliveries (外卖) late”可知，朋友是担心。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但人们了解原因后就理解他了。 question问题；reason原因；example例子；symbol象征。根据“It does happen, but people understand him after they know the”可知，这里表示知道他志愿工作的原因是帮人寻亲后理解。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我知道一个家庭有多重要。 important重要的；happy开心的；large大的；natural自然的。结合前文可知，他加入帮家庭团圆的项目中，可知家庭对成员来说是重要的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们都留意失踪人员，破碎的家庭会更少。 smaller更小；nicer更好；fewer更少；quieter更安静。根据“If we all keep an eye open for the missing,”可知，关注失踪人员能让破碎家庭更少。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. Jenny: Yes. ____31____ But I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it! Jenny: ____32____ It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the town library. Martin: ____33____ Jenny: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum. Martin: Nice. ____34____ Jenny: Good idea. ____35____ It’s 11 a. m. now and I am very hungry. A. Let’s go shopping there. B. But let’s have lunch first. C. Why not take a walk there? D. I like running in the morning. E. What about the building next to it? F. I’ve been away for the past few years. G. That’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martin和Jenny关于Jenny家乡的对话，包括对建筑和景点的讨论。 【31题详解】 根据下文“But I still love this town.”可知，此处指虽然不住在家乡，但还是热爱家乡，选项F“过去几年我都不在。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s been around for hundreds of years.”可知，此处介绍有几百年历史的老建筑，选项G“那是镇上最古老的建筑之一。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Oh, that’s the new science museum.”可知，此处询问另一座建筑的信息，选项E“那它旁边的那栋楼呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“There’s a really big park behind the museum.”和下文“Good idea.”可知，此处提出建议，选项C“为什么不去那里散步呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“It’s 11 a. m. now and I am very hungry.”可知，Jenny肚子饿了，所以提议先去吃饭，选项B“但我们还是先吃午饭吧。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Event Cinema Free Cinema Childcare Enjoy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month. ● Time: 5:30 p. m. —9:00 p. m. ● Children need to be at least 3 years of age in order to stay and play. ● Food Provided: Free hamburgers and hot chips with juice. Children can bring along their own water. Popcorn can be bought if you need. ● Please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go to the toilet. They are more than happy to help. If you have any questions, feel free to contact (联系) us: E-mail: info@eventcinema.org Phone: 673-882-7785 36. Which of the following children can get the free service? A. 8-month-old Linda. B. 1-year-old Jack. C. 4-year-old Tom. D. 2-year-old Lucy. 37. Which food or drink is not free? A. B. C. D. 38. To know more information about the free childcare service, you can contact Event Cinema in ________ way(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Event Cinema关于免费儿童托管观影服务的介绍，包括每月第三个周四提供该服务，说明了服务时间、儿童年龄要求、提供的食物、如厕相关提示，以及联系邮箱和电话等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children need to be at least 3 years of age in order to stay and play.”可知，孩子至少3岁才能获得服务，4岁的汤姆符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free hamburgers and hot chips with juice. Children can bring along their own water. Popcorn can be bought if you need.”可知，汉堡、热薯条、果汁免费，爆米花需购买，不是免费的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-mail: info@eventcinema.org”和“Phone: 673-882-7785”可知，文中提供了两种联系方式。故选B。 B At 8, 848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on the earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) rubbish, China limited (限制) the number of people who would be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people would be allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 39. What problem are parts of Qomolangma facing? A. Noise. B. Rubbish. C. Air pollution. D. Water pollution. 40. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring every year? A. 140. B. 300. C. 5, 200. D. 4 million. 41. What does the underlined word “removing” mean? A. Running out of. B. Making better. C. Putting on. D. Taking away. 42. What’s the artists’ purpose (目的) of showing their art works? A. To teach people to make works of art. B. To help people to know about Qomolangma. C. To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D. To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题展开，介绍每年大量游客丢弃垃圾，珠峰部分区域垃圾堆积。为减少垃圾，中国限制春季攀登北侧的人数，当地开展清理活动，包括设置站点分类回收垃圾，还提及艺术家将垃圾制成艺术品，提醒人们登山时别乱扔垃圾。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”可知，提到面临垃圾问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 300 people would be allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring.”可知，每年春季允许300人攀登。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish.”，“cleaned the mountain”以及“collected rubbish”可知，removing是清除垃圾的意思，与Taking away同义。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知，目的是提醒人们登山时别扔垃圾。故选D。 C Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life. ________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad. But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg. In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September. “Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called “Searching for Filial Teens”. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents,” Lu said. 43. What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan? A. Moving, sweet but sad. B. Moving, interesting but sad. C. Interesting and exciting. D. Moving, exciting and sad. 44. Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. He had a very happy family. B. His parents loved Lu a lot. C. His father got badly ill years ago. D. There were three people in his family. 45. What can we learn from Lu Zikuan? A. Study hard at school. B. Be filial to parents. C. Get an award. D. Gain (获得) much weight. 【答案】43 A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的卢子宽为给父亲进行骨髓移植，从30公斤增重至达标体重的感人故事。他每天吃五顿饭，尽管行动困难仍坚持，最终成功救父，并因孝心在“寻找孝心少年”比赛中获奖，为年轻人树立了榜样。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time.” 以及 “many moving stories around you”可知，作者认为这个故事感人、温馨又略带伤感。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植).”可知，此处应交代父亲生病的背景。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called ‘Searching for Filial Teens’. He set a good example for young people.”以及“I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents”可知，卢子宽因孝心获奖且他表示会“更孝顺父母”，可见故事的核心是传递“孝顺父母”的品质。故选B。 D A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dams (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 46. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran to look for lands. C. He led people to move away. D. He repaired broken houses. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Yu didn’t return home for thirty years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu found better ways to control floods. 48. From the passage we can know that ________ is the best way to control the flood. A. calling on people B. working with family C. dredging rivers D. building some dams 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大禹父子治水的故事，重点对比了鲧筑坝堵水和禹疏浚河道的不同治水方法及其效果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“All he did was to build the dams to keep the water out of villages.”可知，鲧通过筑坝阻挡洪水。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood.”可知，禹吸取鲧的教训并找到了更好的治水方法。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“All he did was to build the dams (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods.”和“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers...The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back.”可知，鲧通过筑坝阻挡洪水，九年后仍有洪水，但是禹与众人合力疏浚多条河道后，洪水退去，百姓重返家园，由此可知疏浚河道是最好的治水方法。故选C。 E When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody (流血的), and seemed to be dead—hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space while I was staying in our car. “My dear,” she said. “It’s a turtle (海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother filled the box with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating (漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳) was broken. We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cool area. When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed it into the water and it swam off. 49. When was the writer’s happiest days of his life? A. When he worked for animals. B. When he was young and lived in Florida. C. When he worked as a driver. D. When he worked at a supermarket. 50. What did they feed the turtle? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. D. Rice. 51. Where did the writer let the turtle swim off? A. In the nearest sea. B. In the nearest river. C. In the nearest lake. D. In the nearest pool. 52. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Mother drove us home. B. Mother and I saved a turtle. C. We lived happily together. D. We bought some water. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲在佛罗里达州救助一只受伤海龟并最终将其放生的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life...”可知，作者最快乐的时光是小时候住在佛罗里达的时候。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cool area.”可知，他们给海龟喂的是蔬菜。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...we drove to the nearest lake...Together, we placed it into the water and it swam off.”可知，他们将海龟放生到了最近的湖里。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕作者和母亲救助并放生海龟的过程展开，因此主要讲述的是“母亲和我救了一只海龟”。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream, Now I’ve made it come true,” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 53. Why did Chen Bingyi n join the red tourism tour group? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the report, what percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why are young people interested in special red tourist products? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. To feel our history again./He joined it to feel our history again. 54. Over 89%./Over 89% of the visitors. 55. Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来红色旅游的流行趋势，以福建龙岩和江西井冈山的游客为例，说明红色旅游不仅吸引老年人，也受到年轻人的喜爱（40岁以下游客占比超89%）。文中提到红色旅游产品结合了AI、VR等新技术，为年轻人提供独特的历史体验，打破了仅参观历史场所的传统形式。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“As a Party member, I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again”可知，陈炳银加入红色旅游团是为了重温历史。故填To feel our history again./He joined it to feel our history again. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“A report on red tourism shows... Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40”可知，40岁以下游客占比超89%。故填Over 89%./Over 89% of the visitors. 【55题详解】 根据第五段“There are lots of special red tourist products. Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people”可知，特殊红色旅游产品因运用AI、VR等新技术吸引年轻人。故填Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Bill is a k________ (饲养员). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo. 【答案】(k)eeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔是一个饲养员。他很好地照顾动物园里的熊猫宝宝。“饲养员”keeper，被a修饰，用单数名词。故填(k)eeper。 57. —Did you hear of the story of Mulan? —Yes, of course. Mulan is a b________ (勇敢的) girl. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然听说过。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩。根据中文提示“勇敢的”及首字母“b”可知，此处应填形容词brave，在句中作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(b)rave。 58. Don’t play with k________ (小刀). They may be dangerous. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩小刀。它们可能很危险。knife“小刀”，可数名词；根据“They”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(k)nives。 59. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should d________ (依靠) on ourselves. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从《鲁滨逊漂流记》中学到什么？——我们应该依靠自己。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写depend“依靠”，为动词；depend on是固定短语，意思是“依靠，依赖”。故填(d)epend。 60. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两个月前以来，他们已经募集了3000元。根据中文提示“募集”及首字母“r”可知，此处应填动词raise；由“since two months ago”和助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised。故填(r)aised。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；    ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；    第二步，介绍自己的暑假计划——尝试做志愿者工作、去保护自己的地方、多读书和锻炼。   第三步，总结全文，表达期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇]    ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②clean up清理    ③keep away from远离    [高分句型]    ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. (宾语从句）    ②Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. (because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Ann? A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing last night? A. B. C. 3. Where does Linda want to go with Peter this weekend? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 4. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry. C. To say sorry to his friend on the phone. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. Five years ago. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants to walk. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to buy a new one. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What is Jerry’s favorite music? A. American country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll. 9. What does the woman know about rock and roll? A. The woman knows the Beatles. B. The woman knows Elvis. C. The woman knows Michael Jackson. 10. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B. She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 12. What chore does Anna often do? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Makes her bed. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the speaker show thanks to her children? A. By taking them to Disneyland. B. By buying children’s books for them. C. By making delicious food for them. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Culture Festival When On ________ morning, October 26th. Who All students, teachers and parents. What to ________ Wonderful Chinese culture. What to do ◆Each class will ________ one famous Chinese story. ◆Teachers will give a ________ play. ◆There will be fun ________ for everyone to try. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? —________. I got it from the best friend. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 2. ________ the light were changing to red, a kid suddenly ran into the street. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Before 3. —What do you think of China’s Space industry? —Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A. development B. excitements C. achievements D. environment 4. In this part of Chuzhou City, you can see ancient and ________ buildings next to each other. A. modern B. unusual C. bright D. rapid 5. —Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A. saw B. was seeing C. will see D. have seen 6. It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it. A. fill with B. look through C. part with D. search for 7. —How were the people in the earthquake area? —The Red Cross provided them ________ food and tents. A. with B. for C. as D. towards 8. —I don’t know what to do this summer vacation. —Why not ________ reading some English novels? A. introduce B. consider C. plan D. decide 9. Mount Huang is one of ________ mountains in China and I am looking forward to going there one day. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 10. —Bad news! We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this morning. —________. The boys must be very sad. A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a shame D. Feel free Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will ____11____ rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. ____12____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not ____13____ food on land to feed so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ____14____ milk to their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are ____15____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place. The Arctic (北极) is the ____16____ to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the ____17____ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows ____18____ it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid (避免) creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is ____19____ us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ____20____ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 11. A. develop B. fall C. rise D. improve 12. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Onto 13. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious 14. A. protect B. drop C. invent D. offer 15. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest 16. A. room B. family C. house D. home 17. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal 18. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 19. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to 20. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly B A man in Quanzhou, Fujian Province caught many people’s eye. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers ____21____ but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some ____22____ along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service ____23____ in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a ____24____ like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his ____25____. Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He ____26____ a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends ____27____ that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries (外卖) late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the ____28____. Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how ____29____ a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing there will be ____30____ broken families,” he said. 21. A. photos B. food C. newspapers D. information 22. A. paper B. money C. water D. medicine 23. A. fell B. missed C. sold D. started 24. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 25. A. school B. station C. home D. park 26. A. joined B. showed C. agreed D. learned 27. A. promise B. forget C. expect D. worry 28. A. question B. reason C. example D. symbol 29. A. important B. happy C. large D. natural 30. A. smaller B. nicer C. fewer D. quieter Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. Jenny: Yes. ____31____ But I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it! Jenny: ____32____ It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the town library. Martin: ____33____ Jenny: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum. Martin: Nice. ____34____ Jenny: Good idea. ____35____ It’s 11 a. m. now and I am very hungry. A. Let’s go shopping there. B. But let’s have lunch first. C. Why not take a walk there? D. I like running in the morning. E. What about the building next to it? F. I’ve been away for the past few years. G. That’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Event Cinema Free Cinema Childcare Enjoy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month. ● Time: 5:30 p. m. —9:00 p. m. ● Children need to be at least 3 years of age in order to stay and play. ● Food Provided: Free hamburgers and hot chips with juice. Children can bring along their own water. Popcorn can be bought if you need. ● Please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go to the toilet. They are more than happy to help. If you have any questions, feel free to contact (联系) us: E-mail: info@eventcinema.org Phone: 673-882-7785 36. Which of the following children can get the free service? A. 8-month-old Linda. B. 1-year-old Jack. C. 4-year-old Tom. D. 2-year-old Lucy. 37. Which food or drink is not free? A. B. C. D. 38. To know more information about the free childcare service, you can contact Event Cinema in ________ way(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four B At 8, 848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on the earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) rubbish, China limited (限制) the number of people who would be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people would be allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 39. What problem are parts of Qomolangma facing? A. Noise. B. Rubbish. C. Air pollution. D. Water pollution. 40. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring every year? A. 140. B. 300. C. 5, 200. D. 4 million. 41. What does the underlined word “removing” mean? A. Running out of. B. Making better. C. Putting on. D. Taking away. 42. What’s the artists’ purpose (目) of showing their art works? A. To teach people to make works of art. B. To help people to know about Qomolangma. C. To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D. To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. C Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life. ________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad. But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg. In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September. “Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called “Searching for Filial Teens”. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents,” Lu said. 43. What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan? A. Moving, sweet but sad. B. Moving, interesting but sad. C. Interesting and exciting. D. Moving exciting and sad. 44. Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. He had a very happy family. B. His parents loved Lu a lot. C. His father got badly ill years ago. D. There were three people in his family. 45. What can we learn from Lu Zikuan? A. Study hard at school. B. Be filial to parents. C. Get an award. D. Gain (获得) much weight. D A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dams (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 46. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran to look for lands. C. He led people to move away. D. He repaired broken houses. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Yu didn’t return home for thirty years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu found better ways to control floods. 48. From the passage we can know that ________ is the best way to control the flood. A. calling on people B. working with family C. dredging rivers D. building some dams E When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody (流血的), and seemed to be dead—hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space while I was staying in our car. “My dear,” she said. “It’s a turtle (海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother filled the box with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating (漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳) was broken. We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cool area. When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed it into the water and it swam off. 49. When was the writer’s happiest days of his life? A. When he worked for animals. B. When he was young and lived in Florida. C. When he worked as a driver. D. When he worked at a supermarket. 50. What did they feed the turtle? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. D. Rice. 51. Where did the writer let the turtle swim off? A. In the nearest sea. B. In the nearest river. C. In the nearest lake. D. In the nearest pool. 52. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Mother drove us home. B. Mother and I saved a turtle. C. We lived happily together. D. We bought some water. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream, Now I’ve made it come true,” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 53. Why did Chen Bingyi n join the red tourism tour group? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the report, what percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why are young people interested in special red tourist products? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Bill is a k________ (饲养员). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo. 57. —Did you hear of the story of Mulan? —Yes, of course. Mulan is a b________ (勇敢的) girl. 58. Don’t play with k________ (小刀). They may be dangerous. 59. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should d________ (依靠) on ourselves. 60. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$