安徽滁州市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Ann? A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing last night? A. B. C. 3. Where does Linda want to go with Peter this weekend? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 4. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry. C. To say sorry to his friend on the phone. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. Five years ago. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants to walk. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to buy a new one. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What is Jerry’s favorite music? A. American country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll. 9. What does the woman know about rock and roll? A. The woman knows the Beatles. B. The woman knows Elvis. C. The woman knows Michael Jackson. 10. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B. She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 12. What chore does Anna often do? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Makes her bed. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the speaker show thanks to her children? A. By taking them to Disneyland. B. By buying children’s books for them. C. By making delicious food for them. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Culture Festival When On ________ morning, October 26th. Who All students, teachers and parents. What to ________ Wonderful Chinese culture. What to do ◆Each class will ________ one famous Chinese story. ◆Teachers will give a ________ play. ◆There will be fun ________ for everyone to try. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? —________. I got it from the best friend. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 2. ________ the light were changing to red, a kid suddenly ran into the street. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Before 3. —What do you think of China’s Space industry? —Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A development B. excitements C. achievements D. environment 4. In this part of Chuzhou City, you can see ancient and ________ buildings next to each other. A. modern B. unusual C. bright D. rapid 5. —Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A. saw B. was seeing C. will see D. have seen 6. It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it. A. fill with B. look through C. part with D. search for 7. —How were the people in the earthquake area? —The Red Cross provided them ________ food and tents. A. with B. for C. as D. towards 8. —I don’t know what to do this summer vacation. —Why not ________ reading some English novels? A. introduce B. consider C. plan D. decide 9. Mount Huang is one of ________ mountains in China and I am looking forward to going there one day. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 10. —Bad news! We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this morning. —________. The boys must be very sad. A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a shame D. Feel free Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will ____11____ rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. ____12____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not ____13____ food on land to feed so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ____14____ milk to their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are ____15____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place. The Arctic (北极) is the ____16____ to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the ____17____ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows ____18____ it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid (避免) creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is ____19____ us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ____20____ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 11. A. develop B. fall C. rise D. improve 12. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Onto 13. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious 14. A. protect B. drop C. invent D. offer 15. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest 16. A. room B. family C. house D. home 17. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal 18. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 19. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to 20. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly B A man in Quanzhou, Fujian Province caught many people’s eye. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers ____21____ but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some ____22____ along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service ____23____ in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a ____24____ like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his ____25____. Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He ____26____ a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends ____27____ that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries (外卖) late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the ____28____. Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how ____29____ a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be ____30____ broken families,” he said. 21. A. photos B. food C. newspapers D. information 22. A. paper B. money C. water D. medicine 23. A. fell B. missed C. sold D. started 24. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 25. A. school B. station C. home D. park 26. A. joined B. showed C. agreed D. learned 27. A. promise B. forget C. expect D. worry 28. A. question B. reason C. example D. symbol 29. A. important B. happy C. large D. natural 30. A. smaller B. nicer C. fewer D. quieter Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. Jenny: Yes. ____31____ But I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it! Jenny: ____32____ It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the town library. Martin: ____33____ Jenny: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum. Martin: Nice. ____34____ Jenny: Good idea. ____35____ It’s 11 a. m. now and I am very hungry. A. Let’s go shopping there. B. But let’s have lunch first. C. Why not take a walk there? D. I like running in the morning. E. What about the building next to it? F. I’ve been away for the past few years. G. That’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Event Cinema Free Cinema Childcare Enjoy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month. ● Time: 5:30 p. m. —9:00 p. m. ● Children need to be at least 3 years of age in order to stay and play. ● Food Provided: Free hamburgers and hot chips with juice. Children can bring along their own water. Popcorn can be bought if you need. ● Please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go to the toilet. They are more than happy to help. If you have any questions, feel free to contact (联系) us: E-mail: info@eventcinema.org Phone: 673-882-7785 36. Which of the following children can get the free service? A. 8-month-old Linda. B. 1-year-old Jack. C. 4-year-old Tom. D. 2-year-old Lucy. 37. Which food or drink is not free? A. B. C. D. 38. To know more information about the free childcare service, you can contact Event Cinema in ________ way(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four B At 8, 848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on the earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) rubbish, China limited (限制) the number of people who would be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people would be allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 39. What problem are parts of Qomolangma facing? A. Noise. B. Rubbish. C. Air pollution. D. Water pollution. 40. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring every year? A. 140. B. 300. C. 5, 200. D. 4 million. 41. What does the underlined word “removing” mean? A. Running out of. B. Making better. C. Putting on. D. Taking away. 42. What’s the artists’ purpose (目的) of showing their art works? A. To teach people to make works of art. B. To help people to know about Qomolangma. C. To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D. To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. C Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life. ________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad. But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg. In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September. “Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called “Searching for Filial Teens”. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents,” Lu said. 43. What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan? A. Moving, sweet but sad. B. Moving, interesting but sad. C. Interesting and exciting. D. Moving, exciting and sad. 44. Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A He had a very happy family. B. His parents loved Lu a lot. C. His father got badly ill years ago. D. There were three people in his family. 45. What can we learn from Lu Zikuan? A. Study hard at school. B. Be filial to parents. C. Get an award. D. Gain (获得) much weight. D A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dams (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 46. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran to look for lands. C. He led people to move away. D. He repaired broken houses. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Yu didn’t return home for thirty years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu found better ways to control floods. 48. From the passage we can know that ________ is the best way to control the flood. A. calling on people B. working with family C. dredging rivers D. building some dams E When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody (流血的), and seemed to be dead—hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space while I was staying in our car. “My dear,” she said. “It’s a turtle (海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother filled the box with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating (漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳) was broken. We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cool area. When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed it into the water and it swam off. 49. When was the writer’s happiest days of his life? A. When he worked for animals. B. When he was young and lived in Florida. C. When he worked as a driver. D. When he worked at a supermarket. 50. What did they feed the turtle? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. D. Rice. 51. Where did the writer let the turtle swim off? A. In the nearest sea. B. In the nearest river. C. In the nearest lake. D. In the nearest pool. 52. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Mother drove us home. B. Mother and I saved a turtle. C. We lived happily together. D. We bought some water. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream, Now I’ve made it come true,” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 53. Why did Chen Bingyi n join the red tourism tour group? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the report, what percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why are young people interested in special red tourist products? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Bill is a k________ (饲养员). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo. 57. —Did you hear of the story of Mulan? —Yes, of course. Mulan is a b________ (勇敢的) girl. 58. Don’t play with k________ (小刀). They may be dangerous. 59. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should d________ (依靠) on ourselves. 60. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Ann? A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing last night? A B. C. 3. Where does Linda want to go with Peter this weekend? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 4. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry. C. To say sorry to his friend on the phone. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. Five years ago. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants to walk. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to buy a new one. 听下面一段对话，回答小题 8. What is Jerry’s favorite music? A. American country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll. 9. What does the woman know about rock and roll? A. The woman knows the Beatles. B. The woman knows Elvis. C. The woman knows Michael Jackson. 10. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B. She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 12. What chore does Anna often do? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Makes her bed. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the speaker show thanks to her children? A. By taking them to Disneyland. B. By buying children’s books for them. C. By making delicious food for them. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Culture Festival When On ________ morning, October 26th. Who All students, teachers and parents. What to ________ Wonderful Chinese culture. What to do ◆Each class will ________ one famous Chinese story. ◆Teachers will give a ________ play. ◆There will be fun ________ for everyone to try. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】C Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. B 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 42. D C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B D 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C E 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. To feel our history again./He joined it to feel our history again. 54. Over 89%./Over 89% of the visitors. 55. Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】(k)eeper 【57题答案】 【答案】(b)rave 【58题答案】 【答案】(k)nives 【59题答案】 【答案】(d)epend 【60题答案】 【答案】(r)aised Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$