精品解析：河北区唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

丰润区2024—2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（25分） I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Well done. B. No problem. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, I do. C. Cool! 3. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. OK, I won’t. 4. A. I’m not sure. B. Welcome to my party. C. Sounds good. 5. A. What is the price? B. How is the weather? C. When does the sun rise? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What does Lisa have? A. B. C. 7. What plants does Lily like? A. B. C. 8. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What is the boy going to do during the summer holiday? A. Plant plants. B. Visit his grandma. C. Travel to China. 10. What does Sally think of animals? A. They are helpful. B. They are our friends. C. They are cute. 11. Who gave the dog to Lynn? A. Her grandfather. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 12. How long has Lynn kept the dog? A. For about ten months. B. For half a year. C. For about two years. 13. Why does Mike like cats? A. Because they catch mice. B. Because they are gentle. C. Because they are easy to take care of. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 14. How old is Paul now? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 28. 15. Where did Paul go on Tree Planting Day this year? A. To a park B. To a forest. C. To a hillside 16. What did Paul do during the planting? A. He watered the trees. B. He dug the holes. C. He put the trees into the holes. 17. When will they go to the zoo? A. On June 14. B. On July 24. C. On July 4. 18. How will they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What will the animal keepers do for them? A. Give a talk. B. Organize a game. C. Do some research. 20. What must they do after getting home? A. Write an article. B. Send some advice. C. Visit the school’s website. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Event: a meeting Purpose: 21. help students ________ themselves better The time: 22. ________, June 12 The place: 23. in Room ________ of the library building End time of the talk: 24. at ________ a. m. Last part: 25. ________ some questions with students 笔试部分（75分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a big country with different places, so the ____1____ in different places can’t be the same. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy ____2____. The field is full of whiteness. People even make artworks with ice and snow. They look so beautiful and people ____3____ of them. Summer is different. It is really hot during this season. ____4____ if you like swimming and watermelons, it is a good season. And sometimes it has thunderstorms. Spring and autumn are the nice seasons. Many people enjoy outdoor activities at this time of year such as flying kites and mountain climbing. The weather in the middle and east areas of China is quite ____5____. It is hot and dry in summer and very ____6____ in winter. They are good places for people to have their holidays. In the south of China, ____7____ is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The cold weather only lasts (持续) one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for days without ____8____. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is ____9____ to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming the City of Spring. Many people from other places like to go ____10____ in Kunming. 1 A. weather B. people C. food D. life 2. A. ice B. rain C. snow D. wind 3. A. do exercise B. listen to music C. go on a field trip D. take photos 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 5 A. possible B. difficult C. different D. traditional 6. A. warm and sunny B. cold and windy C. cool and wet D. hot and dry 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. thinking B. asking C. stopping D. knowing 9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. possible D. necessary 10. A. swimming B. shopping C. travelling D. climbing Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____11____ (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home ____12____ grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him ____13____ rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five ____14____ (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth-the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____15____ (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for ____16____ (celebrate) Lunar New Year People believe it can bring good luck into ____17____ (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is ____18____ (usual) potted (盆栽) and is 1.2-1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It ____19____ (grow) best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away ____20____ cold air. Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign languages Giraffes Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may shake their, necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins far from them. Every dolphin has a different whistle when two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 21. How do chimpanzees often greet each other? A. By touching hands and hugging. B. By making loud sounds. C. By whistling to each other. D. By nodding and bowing. 22. Why do giraffes shake their necks and rub them against each other? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To fight with each other. 23. What are dolphins like? A. They are lazy and quiet. B. They are friendly and clever. C. They are honest and shy. D. They are strong and similar to humans. B Tony Smith went to work in Tangshan last year. He arrived in Tangshan on a rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tony did not like the weather in Tangshan. The weather changed almost every day. Tony was born in London. The weather in London is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holidays, Tony will not stay in Tangshan. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin, will go with him. They will leave Tangshan by train on January 27. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the U. K. Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They are sure that their friends in Tangshan will like the presents a lot. They will return to Tangshan by plane and they will be back in Tangshan before the eve of the Chinese New Year. 24. Why didn’t Tom like the weather in Tangshan at first? A. Because the weather in winter was too hot. B. Because the weather in Tangshan was the same as that in London. C. Because the weather in Tangshan changed a lot. D. Because the weather in Tangshan was always rainy. 25. When will Tom and his friends leave Tangshan? A. They will leave just before the eve of the Chinese New Year. B. They won’t leave until the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. They will leave in three years. D. They will leave on January 27. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom will travel with his friends who work in Hangzhou. B. Tom will stay with his friends in Shanghai. C. Tom will take the same type of transportation to travel. D. Tom will meet some friends from the U. K. C Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks (任务) just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November, 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like what’s the capital of France or what’s the biggest animal in the world. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ________ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering (烦扰) you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s like having a new friend who is always there to chat with you and answer your questions. However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 27. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. showing differences C. asking a question D. giving an example 28. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. It can make you laugh when you are sad. B. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. C. It is quite a natural speaking machine. D. It makes a breakthrough in language understanding. 29. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking D. testing 30. The passage above may come from ________. A. a notice B. a science newspaper C. a poster D. a history book Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people like to grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest and sweetest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set but every day for a month, a recording of a man’s voice was played to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second. The plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain (解释) it,” a scientist said, “But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (注意) light and water. Now, we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 31. What do a great many people in Britain like to grow? ____________________________________________ 32. Why does the writer’s neighbour grow better tomatoes? ____________________________________________ 33. What was played to the second set of tomatoes? ____________________________________________ 34. Which set of tomatoes grow best in the experiment? ____________________________________________ 35. What should people do to make their plants grow better? (开放式问答) ____________________________________________ Ⅸ. 情景交际（补全对话）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Jane. _____________36_____________ B: I saw a film during the May Day holiday It’s about pandas. A: _____________37_____________ B: Wonderful. But it made me sad. A: _____________38_____________ B: Because pandas used to be endangered. Thanks to the government, there are more and more pandas now. I think we should continue to protect them. A: _____________39_____________ B: I think we should offer a better living environment. We shouldn’t hurt them. A: Let’s join the Animal Protection Club. B: _____________40_____________ The club must be so much fun. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共计15分） 41. 随着科技的发展，互联网给我们的生活带来了很大的影响。某校报开展“如何正确使用互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What do you often do on the Internet? 2. How can we use the Internet properly? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右（短文开头已给出）。 How to use the Internet With the development of technology, the Internet plays an important role in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰润区2024—2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（25分） I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Well done. B. No problem. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, I do. C. Cool! 3. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. OK, I won’t. 4. A. I’m not sure. B. Welcome to my party. C. Sounds good. 5. A. What is the price? B. How is the weather? C. When does the sun rise? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What does Lisa have? A. B. C. 7. What plants does Lily like? A. B. C. 8. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What is the boy going to do during the summer holiday? A. Plant plants. B. Visit his grandma. C. Travel to China. 10. What does Sally think of animals? A. They are helpful. B. They are our friends. C. They are cute. 11. Who gave the dog to Lynn? A. Her grandfather. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 12. How long has Lynn kept the dog? A. For about ten months. B. For half a year. C. For about two years. 13. Why does Mike like cats? A. Because they catch mice. B. Because they are gentle. C. Because they are easy to take care of. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 14. How old is Paul now? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 28. 15. Where did Paul go on Tree Planting Day this year? A To a park B. To a forest. C. To a hillside 16. What did Paul do during the planting? A. He watered the trees. B. He dug the holes. C. He put the trees into the holes. 17. When will they go to the zoo? A. On June 14. B. On July 24. C. On July 4. 18. How will they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What will the animal keepers do for them? A. Give a talk. B. Organize a game. C. Do some research. 20. What must they do after getting home? A. Write an article. B. Send some advice. C. Visit the school’s website. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Event: a meeting Purpose: 21. help students ________ themselves better The time: 22. ________, June 12 The place: 23. in Room ________ of the library building End time of the talk: 24. at ________ a. m. Last part: 25. ________ some questions with students 笔试部分（75分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a big country with different places, so the ____1____ in different places can’t be the same. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy ____2____. The field is full of whiteness. People even make artworks with ice and snow. They look so beautiful and people ____3____ of them. Summer is different. It is really hot during this season. ____4____ if you like swimming and watermelons, it is a good season. And sometimes it has thunderstorms. Spring and autumn are the nice seasons. Many people enjoy outdoor activities at this time of year such as flying kites and mountain climbing. The weather in the middle and east areas of China is quite ____5____. It is hot and dry in summer and very ____6____ in winter. They are good places for people to have their holidays. In the south of China, ____7____ is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The cold weather only lasts (持续) one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for days without ____8____. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is ____9____ to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming the City of Spring. Many people from other places like to go ____10____ in Kunming. 1. A. weather B. people C. food D. life 2 A. ice B. rain C. snow D. wind 3. A. do exercise B. listen to music C. go on a field trip D. take photos 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 5. A. possible B. difficult C. different D. traditional 6. A. warm and sunny B. cold and windy C. cool and wet D. hot and dry 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. thinking B. asking C. stopping D. knowing 9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. possible D. necessary 10. A. swimming B. shopping C. travelling D. climbing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点。 【1题详解】 句意：中国是一个地域辽阔的大国，有不同的地方，因此不同地区的天气也不尽相同。 weather天气；people人；food食物；life生活。根据下文“In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter...The weather in the middle and east areas of China is...”可知，此处指天气。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有时会下大雪。 ice冰；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter.”和常识可知，冬天下大雪。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们看起来如此美丽，人们纷纷给它们拍照。 do exercise做运动；listen to music听音乐；go on a field trip去野外旅行；take photos拍照。根据“People even make artworks with ice and snow. They look so beautiful and people...of them.”可知，此处指拍冰雪艺术作品的照片。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但如果你喜欢游泳和西瓜，这会是个好季节。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“It is really hot during this season. ...if you like swimming and watermelons, it is a good season.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：中国中东部地区的天气差异很大。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据“The weather in the middle and east areas of China is quite...”可知，此处指不同地区的天气大不相同。故选C。 6题详解】 句意：夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷多风。 warm and sunny温暖且晴朗；cold and windy寒冷且多风；cool and wet凉爽且潮湿；hot and dry炎热且干燥。根据“It is hot and dry in summer and very...in winter.”和常识可知，冬天是寒冷的，此处应是寒冷且多风。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国南方，冬季通常短暂而凉爽。 spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据下文“The cold weather only lasts (持续) one or two weeks.”可知，此处指冬季。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：经常一连下好几天雨。 thinking思考；asking询问；stopping停止，中断；knowing知道根据“It often rains for days without...”可知，一连下好几天雨，没中断过。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：住在那里很舒适，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。 terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“because summer is cool and winter is warm”可知，夏天凉爽，冬天温暖，住在那里应该是很舒适的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：很多来自其他地方的人喜欢去昆明旅游。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；travelling旅行；climbing攀登。根据“Many people from other places like to go...in Kunming.”可知，此处指其他地方的人喜欢去昆明旅行。故选C。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____11____ (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home ____12____ grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him ____13____ rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five ____14____ (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth-the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____15____ (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for ____16____ (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into ____17____ (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is ____18____ (usual) potted (盆栽) and is 1.2-1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It ____19____ (grow) best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away ____20____ cold air. 【答案】11. found 12. and 13. a 14. leaves 15. better 16. celebrating 17. their 18. usually 19. grows 20. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“金钱树”的传说、象征意义以及它在中国的流行原因。文章提到金钱树被认为能带来好运，代表五行平衡，并介绍了它的种植习性和养护方法。 【11题详解】 句意：一从前，一个穷人希望在野外找到一棵树，祈求好运。根据“Once a poor man hoped for good luck”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词find的过去式。故填found。 【12题详解】 句意：他把它带回家，并用它的种子种了更多的树。根据“took it home”和“grew more trees”是并列动作，所以用and连接。故填and。 【13题详解】 句意：这真的让他成为一个富人。根据“rich man”是单数可数名词，泛指“一个富人”，且rich首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【14题详解】 句意：五片叶子代表金、木、水、火、土——五行平衡。根据“five”可知，leaf用复数形式，故填leaves。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国人比喜欢其他植物更喜欢金钱树。根据“...than other plants”可知，空处用well的比较级better，故填better。 【16题详解】 句意：现在金钱树因庆祝农历新年而流行。根据“for”是介词，所以其后接动名词作宾语，故填celebrating。 【17题详解】 句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“life”是名词，空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 【18题详解】 句意：这种植物通常是盆栽的，高1.2-1.5米。根据“potted”是动词，需用副词修饰，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 【19题详解】 句意：它在20℃到32℃的温度下生长得最好。根据“It”是单数主语，且描述一般事实，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。 【20题详解】 句意：最好让树远离冷空气。根据“keep the tree away away...cold air”可知，此处指远离冷空气，keep away from表示“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign languages Giraffes Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may shake their, necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins far from them. Every dolphin has a different whistle when two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 21. How do chimpanzees often greet each other? A. By touching hands and hugging. B. By making loud sounds. C. By whistling to each other. D. By nodding and bowing. 22. Why do giraffes shake their necks and rub them against each other? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To fight with each other. 23. What are dolphins like? A. They are lazy and quiet. B. They are friendly and clever. C. They are honest and shy. D. They are strong and similar to humans. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的问候方式，包括黑猩猩的握手拥抱、长颈鹿的颈部摩擦以及海豚的哨声交流，展现了动物世界的独特社交行为。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩常用握手和拥抱问候。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When two giraffes meet, they may shake their, necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”可知，长颈鹿通过颈部摩擦互相了解对方。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声)...dolphins are smart enough”可知，海豚见面会用哨声问候，且足够聪明，说明海豚友好且聪明。故选B。 B Tony Smith went to work in Tangshan last year. He arrived in Tangshan on a rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tony did not like the weather in Tangshan. The weather changed almost every day. Tony was born in London. The weather in London is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holidays, Tony will not stay in Tangshan. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin, will go with him. They will leave Tangshan by train on January 27. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the U. K. Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They are sure that their friends in Tangshan will like the presents a lot. They will return to Tangshan by plane and they will be back in Tangshan before the eve of the Chinese New Year. 24. Why didn’t Tom like the weather in Tangshan at first? A. Because the weather in winter was too hot. B. Because the weather in Tangshan was the same as that in London. C. Because the weather in Tangshan changed a lot. D. Because the weather in Tangshan was always rainy. 25. When will Tom and his friends leave Tangshan? A. They will leave just before the eve of the Chinese New Year. B. They won’t leave until the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. They will leave in three years. D. They will leave on January 27. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom will travel with his friends who work in Hangzhou. B. Tom will stay with his friends in Shanghai. C. Tom will take the same type of transportation to travel. D. Tom will meet some friends from the U. K. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony Smith在唐山的生活经历以及他和朋友们的旅行计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony did not like the weather in Tangshan. The weather changed almost every day.”可知，Tony不喜欢唐山的天气，因为它变化多端。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will leave Tangshan by train on January 27.”可知，他们将于1月27日乘火车离开唐山。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the U. K.”可知，在杭州旅行时，Tony将会见一些来自英国的朋友。故选D。 C Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks (任务) just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November, 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like what’s the capital of France or what’s the biggest animal in the world. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ________ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering (烦扰) you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s like having a new friend who is always there to chat with you and answer your questions. However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 27. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. showing differences C. asking a question D. giving an example 28. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. It can make you laugh when you are sad. B. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. C. It is quite a natural speaking machine. D. It makes a breakthrough in language understanding. 29. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking D. testing 30. The passage above may come from ________. A. a notice B. a science newspaper C. a poster D. a history book 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT ，包括其功能、特点、作用以及存在的不足等内容。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter.”可知，文章通过提出一个问题，引出了ChatGPT这个话题。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke.”可知，ChatGPT能和人进行交流互动，A选项“当你难过时它能让你笑”，承接前文讲的交流互动，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge.”可知，问问题会增加知识，adding有“增加”之意。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是ChatGPT这一科技产物，属于科学相关内容，所以这篇文章可能来自一份科学报纸。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people like to grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest and sweetest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording of a man’s voice was played to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second. The plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain (解释) it,” a scientist said, “But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (注意) light and water. Now, we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 31. What do a great many people in Britain like to grow? ____________________________________________ 32. Why does the writer’s neighbour grow better tomatoes? ____________________________________________ 33. What was played to the second set of tomatoes? ____________________________________________ 34. Which set of tomatoes grow best in the experiment? ____________________________________________ 35. What should people do to make their plants grow better? (开放式问答) ____________________________________________ 【答案】31. Tomatoes. 32. Because he talks to them. 33. A recording of a man’s voice. 34. The third set. 35 They should pay attention to sound waves as well as light and water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国许多家庭喜欢种植蔬菜，尤其是番茄，并通过邻居种出优质番茄的经验以及科学实验，探讨了声音对植物生长的影响。 【31题详解】 根据“But a great many people like to grow tomatoes”可知，许多人喜欢种植番茄，故填Tomatoes. 【32题详解】 根据“I talk to them”可知，邻居通过和番茄对话种出更好的番茄，故填Because he talks to them. 【33题详解】 根据“ ... a recording of a man’s voice was played to the second set”可知，第二组番茄听的是男声录音，故填A recording of a man’s voice. 【34题详解】 根据“...the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second”可知，第三组番茄长得最好，故填The third set. 【35题详解】 答案不唯一，根据“But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (注意) light and water. Now, we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way”可知，人们应该像关注光照和水一样关注声波，故填They should pay attention to sound waves as well as light and water. Ⅸ. 情景交际（补全对话）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Jane. _____________36_____________ B: I saw a film during the May Day holiday. It’s about pandas. A: _____________37_____________ B: Wonderful. But it made me sad. A: _____________38_____________ B: Because pandas used to be endangered. Thanks to the government, there are more and more pandas now. I think we should continue to protect them. A: _____________39_____________ B: I think we should offer a better living environment. We shouldn’t hurt them. A: Let’s join the Animal Protection Club. B: _____________40_____________ The club must be so much fun. 【答案】36. What did you do during the May Day holiday? 37. How was the film? 38. Why did it make you sad? 39. What should we do to protect pandas? 40. That’s a great idea! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于五一假期活动和熊猫保护话题的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I saw a film during the May Day holiday”可知，A询问B“五一假期做了什么”，故填What did you do during the May Day holiday? 【37题详解】 根据“Wonderful. But it made me sad”可知，回答的是电影观后感，所以可以问“电影怎么样”，故填How was the film? 【38题详解】 根据“Because pandas used to be endangered”可知，A追问B感到难过的原因，故填Why did it make you sad? 【39题详解】 根据“I think we should offer a better living environment”和“I think we should offer a better living environment. We shouldn’t hurt them.”可知，空处应是A询问B保护大熊猫的具体措施，故填What should we do to protect pandas? 【40题详解】 根据“The club must be so much fun”可知，B对加入俱乐部表示赞同，可以说“真是个好主意”，故填That’s a great idea! Ⅹ. 书面表达（共计15分） 41. 随着科技的发展，互联网给我们的生活带来了很大的影响。某校报开展“如何正确使用互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What do you often do on the Internet? 2. How can we use the Internet properly? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右（短文开头已给出）。 How to use the Internet With the development of technology, the Internet plays an important role in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to use the Internet With the development of technology, the Internet plays an important role in our lives. I often use the Internet to search for information, watch educational videos, and communicate with friends. It helps me learn new things and stay connected with others. To use the Internet properly, we should follow some rules. First, we must protect our personal information and avoid sharing it with strangers. Second, we should limit our screen time and balance online activities with outdoor exercises. Finally, we must be careful about the content we view and avoid harmful websites. By using the Internet wisely, we can make the most of its benefits while staying safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引入主题，简要说明互联网的重要性； 第二步：描述个人使用互联网的习惯（搜索信息、学习、社交等）； 第三步：提出合理使用互联网的建议（保护隐私、控制时间、避免不良内容） 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information搜索信息 ②communicate with friends与朋友交流 ③balance online activities平衡线上活动 ④be careful about小心，注意 [高分句型] ①Finally, we must be careful about the content we view and avoid harmful websites.（省略关系代词that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$