精品解析：云南省昆明市富民县昆明行知中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

昆明行知中学2025年春季学期高一年级6月月考英语试卷 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部 分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4 Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Old schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won’t Want to Miss Seymour Apple Festival Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests and more. Humansville Fall Festival The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented craftsmen selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday. Southside Fall Festival The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food stores, live music, karaoke and more. Fall Into Arts Festival Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival and much more. 1. What do Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are for family celebrations. C. They have parade events. D. They host pet-friendly activities. 2. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year? A. Fun activities on Saturday. B. Musicians’ live performance. C. The area of the hosting town. D. The duration of the festival. 3. Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by __________. A. people who love sports B. talented craftsmen C. visitors who love adventures D. families with kids B I loved being a teacher, but for years I was a librarian. However, the timing was never right for me to go back to school. Finally, the time came and I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job—a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, and those positions were hard to get. The new school year started, and I was teaching fourth grade again. As the months passed from August to December without any job prospects, my optimism and faith began to decline. To stay positive, I listened repeatedly to several uplifting songs in the car to my son’s school and my job. In the beginning of January I saw a job posted online for a media specialist position. I knew I had to have faith, so I applied for the job, but I didn’t hear anything for weeks. I started to doubt myself. I played my uplifting music so much that my little son who knew the words would sing along. Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream. Within days, I received a phone call from the school to which I had applied, requesting an interview. I went on the interview with confidence and faith. The result was unforgettable. I am proud to say I’m now a media specialist. From my experience, what I want to share is that ambitious career aspiration is a strong drive for one’s development. Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can. 4. What’s the biggest challenge for the author? A. Landing a job as a media specialist. B. Finding a proper time to go back to school. C. Gaining the media specialist degree. D. Adapting to the job of a librarian. 5. What inspired the author when she was in self-doubt? A. The uplifting songs. B. The state of her singing son. C. An unexpected phone call. D. A successful interview. 6. What does the underlined word “aspiration” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Protection. B. Quality. C. Desire. D. Talent. 7. Which words can best describe the author’s experience? A. Eventful and disappointing. B. Smooth and rewarding. C. Challenging but practical. D. Challenging but beneficial. C Wildlife experts are asking Australians to drive carefully to avoid unnecessary roadkill as native animal numbers drop following years of natural disasters. Kristie Newton from WIRES said the recent floods across Eastern Queensland and New South Wales could lead to an increase in animal roadkill accidents with wildlife on the move. “This year it might be even worse because they’re traveling a bit further to find food,” Newton said. “Important food sources like grasses have become less and less, forcing many animals to move outside their habitat in search of food, and turn up in unusual places.” “The fires killed millions and millions of native animals, and now we’ve had the floods. So it’s important that we try and protect what animals we’ve got left.” the wildlife expert said. The 2019-20 bushfires in Australia have affected nearly three billion animals. According to AAMI Insurance, more than ten percent of all animal roadkill accidents happen in May. More than 15,500 AAMI animal collision claims last year showed that central Victoria’s Heathcote was the country’s most dangerous place for wild animals. Victoria was also the worst state for animal roadkill, with almost one third of animal accidents taking place on Victorian roads. New South Wales and Queensland followed closely behind. Newton said moving a dead animal off the road can be a good way to prevent unnecessary death. “Birds also come down and feed on those bodies, and we see a lot of them get hit when doing that.” She is also encouraging drivers to do the right thing if they hit an animal. “Please pull over where it is safe to check whether the animal is injured,” said Newton. “For your own safety never set close to an adult kangaroo, even if it’s injured.” 8. What is the main reason for the increase in animal roadkill accidents? A. People traveling more than before. B. Animals preferring to feed alongside roads. C. Cities becoming more attractive to animals. D. Animals having to move because of natural disasters. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What damage Australian bush fires have had. B. Natural disasters make it hard to protect wildlife. C. Why it is high time people protected Australian animals. D. Bush fire s are much more dangerous to animals than floods. 10. What information can we get from AAMI Insurance? A. Most roadkill accidents happened in 2019. B. Animals in New South Wales suffered most. C. Queensland took quick action to end roadkill. D. Heathcote saw most roadkill accidents in Australia. 11. What is the right thing for drivers to do in Newton’s opinion? A. Leave the dead animal alone. B. Stop and check on the hit animal. C. Drive off the birds on the roads. D. Touch an injured kangaroo to calm it. D The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture. American immigration began in 1607 with the colony (殖民地) of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlement in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many more people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came to the United States than ever before. In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are foods that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants. Over time, pizza and hot dogs have become a part of what is considered to be American food. In the same way, different groups of people have come together to define what an American is. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith. An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country. 12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____. A. the history of American immigration B. why people chose to move to America C. the rapid growth of the population of America D. what immigrants have brought to America 13. Several foods are mentioned in the text to show _____. A. they have a long history in America B. they are very popular with Americans C. America is a country full of tasty foods D. America is made up of different cultures 14. The author probably agrees that American culture is _____. A. simple B. strange C. diverse D. advanced 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Immigrants and their American dreams B. America: a melting pot of cultures C. America: a land of opportunity D. Life in the US: culture shock 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Some people say “We shouldn’t waste money on space exploration when there are so many problems to deal with here on Earth.” This can be a difficult topic to find your way around, so we’ve outlined a few ideas here that you can share when supporting space exploration. Space spending pays off. Money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy. ____16____ And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent on solving the world’s most pressing problems. ____17____ Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways. ____18____ Space is inspiring. Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. ____19____ But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation (动力) to study hard in science, engineering, or other fields. ____20____When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiter’s clouds or the mystery of Enceladus’ oceans, we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on. A. And inspiration isn’t just for kids. B. Spending on space supports highly skilled jobs. C. Space research directly impacts earthly problems. D. Space research isn’t as expensive as people think. E. And it helps save lives and improve quality of life. F. This is a sad truth that many of us know from experience. G. But to deal with those problems doesn’t mean we have to stop looking up. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____21____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____22____. Singing is very ____23____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____24____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____25____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____26____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____27____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____28____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____29____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____30_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____31_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____32_____ this traditional art, and I _____33_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____34_____ already make me love this _____35_____.” 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 22. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 23. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 24. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 25. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 26. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 27. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 29. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 30. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 31. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 32. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 33. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 34. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 35. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our regular mail carriers know that if I am at home, I am happy ____36____(accept) parcels for others in our house. This is a small task for me and means my neighbours do not have to go to the post office to collect ____37____(they) . Yesterday I accepted a parcel for a new neighbour ____38____ I had not much contact with yet. We have exchanged ____39____(greet) and pleasantries but was all so far. When she came to my door to get her parcel, she almost ____40____(cry) with appreciation and told me her days were so busy and crazy that ____41____ would have been very difficult for her to go to the post office. It really was no big deal for me but ____42____(obvious) was important to her. I reassured her that it was no problem, ____43____ I would gladly do this again in the future. It was a ____44____(remind) to me of another example of how small acts of kindness can make _____45_____ difference to others. And yes, of course, the parcel was graced with a peace dove. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是中学生李华，你想邀请你的外国朋友Henry寒假到你所在的社区(community)进行志愿服务，请你用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my attention. English reading really wasn’t that funny as far as I knew. It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years of teaching, this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times, and I couldn’t wait to wave goodbye to them for the summer. I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching. That first year I’d covered up the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster. I’d decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities. I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggling for. Together we would work hard and make something of their lives. The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the reality of troubled families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You can’t make me!” And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention. Walking over to the young peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student. When she finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it,” which showed this wasn’t just an ordinary note being passed. After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look through it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened, and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. There was no doubt about who it was supposed to be. I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and wanting to criticize some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. Maybe it was high time that I did it! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明行知中学2025年春季学期高一年级6月月考英语试卷 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部 分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Old schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won’t Want to Miss Seymour Apple Festival Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests and more. Humansville Fall Festival The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented craftsmen selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday. Southside Fall Festival The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food stores, live music, karaoke and more. Fall Into Arts Festival Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival and much more. 1. What do Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are for family celebrations. C. They have parade events. D. They host pet-friendly activities. 2. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year? A. Fun activities on Saturday. B. Musicians’ live performance. C. The area of the hosting town. D. The duration of the festival. 3. Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by __________. A. people who love sports B. talented craftsmen C. visitors who love adventures D. families with kids 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的秋季节庆活动，涵盖娱乐、文化、艺术等内容，旨在吸引游客参与体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seymour Apple Festival部分中“Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! (Seymour Apple Festival的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的!)”和Southside Fall Festival部分中“The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. (Southside Fall Festival非常适合家庭庆祝活动，这里没有酒精，而且免费入场)”可知，这两个节日的共同之处是免费入场。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival部分中“This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. (今年的音乐节将有来自当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐表演，这肯定会使它与往年的音乐节有所不同)”可知，使Humansville Fall Festival今年特别之处在于音乐家的现场表演。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house and more. (一定要带上孩子们来参加这个庆祝所有创意事物的节日。The Fall Into Arts Festival有很多适合孩子的活动，比如乐高积木、沙画、泡泡站、人行道粉笔画、蹦蹦屋等等)”可知，The Fall Into Arts Festival非常适合孩子参加，由此推断，该节日会特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。 B I loved being a teacher, but for years I was a librarian. However, the timing was never right for me to go back to school. Finally, the time came and I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job—a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, and those positions were hard to get. The new school year started and I was teaching fourth grade again. As the months passed from August to December without any job prospects, my optimism and faith began to decline. To stay positive, I listened repeatedly to several uplifting songs in the car to my son’s school and my job. In the beginning of January, I saw a job posted online for a media specialist position. I knew I had to have faith, so I applied for the job, but I didn’t hear anything for weeks. I started to doubt myself. I played my uplifting music so much that my little son who knew the words would sing along. Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream. Within days, I received a phone call from the school to which I had applied, requesting an interview. I went on the interview with confidence and faith. The result was unforgettable. I am proud to say I’m now a media specialist. From my experience, what I want to share is that ambitious career aspiration is a strong drive for one’s development. Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can. 4. What’s the biggest challenge for the author? A. Landing a job as a media specialist. B. Finding a proper time to go back to school. C. Gaining the media specialist degree. D. Adapting to the job of a librarian. 5. What inspired the author when she was in self-doubt? A. The uplifting songs. B. The state of her singing son. C. An unexpected phone call. D. A successful interview. 6. What does the underlined word “aspiration” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Protection. B. Quality. C. Desire. D. Talent. 7. Which words can best describe the author’s experience? A. Eventful and disappointing. B. Smooth and rewarding. C. Challenging but practical. D. Challenging but beneficial. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名媒体专家，虽然实现梦想的过程中遇到很多困难，但她没有放弃，最终实现了梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job—a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, and those positions were hard to get.”（但我最大的挑战还没有到来。我想在附近的一所小学找一份媒体专家的工作，但那些职位很难找到）可知，作者想找一份媒体专家的工作，但很难找到，这对她来说是最大的挑战，由此可知，对作者来说，最大的挑战是找到一份媒体专家的工作。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“I started to doubt myself. I played my uplifting music so much that my little son who knew the words would sing along. Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream.”（我开始怀疑自己。我播放了太多令人振奋的音乐，以至于我的小儿子知道这些歌词，并会跟着唱。欣赏着儿子的动态，我突然意识到我必须有信念，忠于我的梦想。）可知，当我开始怀疑自己时，看着儿子唱歌的动态，我意识到我必须有信念，不能放弃自己的梦想，由此可知，当作者自我怀疑时，儿子的状态激励了她。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段关键句“Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream.”（欣赏着儿子的动态，我突然意识到我必须有信念，忠于我的梦想。）和画线单词下句“Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can.”（设定你的人生目标，并尽你所能去实现它。）可知，作者的梦想是成为一名媒体专家，她强烈的职业渴望是她的人生目标，她尽全力实现了这个目标，获得了发展，由此可知，句中指雄心勃勃的职业渴望是一个人发展的强大动力，“Desire”意为“渴望”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job—a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, and those positions were hard to get.”（但我最大的挑战还没有到来。我想在附近的一所小学找一份媒体专家的工作，但那些职位很难找到。）和最后一段内容“From my experience, what I want to share is that ambitious career aspiration is a strong drive for one’s development. Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can.”（根据我的经验，我想分享的是，雄心勃勃的职业渴望是一个人发展的强大动力。设定你的人生目标，并尽你所能去实现它。）可知，作者实现目标的经历是具有挑战性的，但经过努力，她最终实现了目标，并得到了成长，这对她来说是有益的，由此可知，作者的经历是具有挑战性但有益的。故选D项。 C Wildlife experts are asking Australians to drive carefully to avoid unnecessary roadkill as native animal numbers drop following years of natural disasters. Kristie Newton from WIRES said the recent floods across Eastern Queensland and New South Wales could lead to an increase in animal roadkill accidents with wildlife on the move. “This year it might be even worse because they’re traveling a bit further to find food,” Newton said. “Important food sources like grasses have become less and less, forcing many animals to move outside their habitat in search of food, and turn up in unusual places.” “The fires killed millions and millions of native animals, and now we’ve had the floods. So it’s important that we try and protect what animals we’ve got left.” the wildlife expert said. The 2019-20 bushfires in Australia have affected nearly three billion animals. According to AAMI Insurance, more than ten percent of all animal roadkill accidents happen in May. More than 15,500 AAMI animal collision claims last year showed that central Victoria’s Heathcote was the country’s most dangerous place for wild animals. Victoria was also the worst state for animal roadkill, with almost one third of animal accidents taking place on Victorian roads. New South Wales and Queensland followed closely behind. Newton said moving a dead animal off the road can be a good way to prevent unnecessary death. “Birds also come down and feed on those bodies, and we see a lot of them get hit when doing that.” She is also encouraging drivers to do the right thing if they hit an animal. “Please pull over where it is safe to check whether the animal is injured,” said Newton. “For your own safety never set close to an adult kangaroo, even if it’s injured.” 8. What is the main reason for the increase in animal roadkill accidents? A. People traveling more than before. B. Animals preferring to feed alongside roads. C. Cities becoming more attractive to animals. D. Animals having to move because of natural disasters. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What damage Australian bush fires have had. B. Natural disasters make it hard to protect wildlife. C. Why it is high time people protected Australian animals. D. Bush fire s are much more dangerous to animals than floods. 10. What information can we get from AAMI Insurance? A. Most roadkill accidents happened in 2019. B. Animals in New South Wales suffered most. C. Queensland took quick action to end roadkill. D. Heathcote saw most roadkill accidents in Australia. 11. What is the right thing for drivers to do in Newton’s opinion? A. Leave the dead animal alone. B. Stop and check on the hit animal. C. Drive off the birds on the roads. D. Touch an injured kangaroo to calm it. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了澳大利亚因自然灾害导致野生动物数量下降，从而呼吁驾驶者小心驾驶以避免不必要路杀事件，并提供了相关数据和专家建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Kristie Newton from WIRES said the recent floods across Eastern Queensland and New South Wales could lead to an increase in animal roadkill accidents with wildlife on the move. “This year it might be even worse because they’re traveling a bit further to find food,” Newton said. “Important food sources like grasses have become less and less, forcing many animals to move outside their habitat in search of food, and turn up in unusual places.” (WIRES的Kristie Newton说，最近昆士兰州东部和新南威尔士州的洪水可能会导致野生动物在移动过程中被公路撞死的事故增加。Newton说：“今年的情况可能更糟，因为它们要走得更远一些才能找到食物。”“像草这样的重要食物来源变得越来越少，迫使许多动物离开栖息地寻找食物，并出现在不寻常的地方。”)”可知，动物因自然灾害而不得不迁移是动物路杀事故增加的主要原因。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段““The fires killed millions and millions of native animals, and now we’ve had the floods. So it’s important that we try and protect what animals we’ve got left.” the wildlife expert said. The 2019-20 bushfires in Australia have affected nearly three billion animals. (“大火杀死了数以百万计的本土动物，现在又发生了洪水。所以，重要的是我们要努力保护我们仅存的动物。”这位野生动物专家说。2019- 2020年澳大利亚的森林大火影响了近30亿只动物)”可知，本段通过引用野生动物专家的话，说明了澳大利亚近年来遭受的自然灾害，如大火和洪水，对野生动物数量造成了巨大影响，强调了在这些灾难之后保护幸存动物的重要性。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to AAMI Insurance, more than ten percent of all animal roadkill accidents happen in May. More than 15,500 AAMI animal collision claims last year showed that central Victoria’s Heathcote was the country’s most dangerous place for wild animals. (根据AAMI保险公司的数据，超过10%的动物车祸发生在5月份。去年，超过15,500起AAMI动物碰撞索赔表明，维多利亚州中部的希思科特是该国野生动物最危险的地方)”可知，根据AAMI保险公司的数据，希思科特在澳大利亚发生的道路交通事故最多。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She is also encouraging drivers to do the right thing if they hit an animal. “Please pull over where it is safe to check whether the animal is injured,” said Newton. (她还鼓励司机在撞到动物时做正确的事情。“请把车停在安全的地方，检查动物是否受伤，”Newton说)”可知，Newton鼓励司机如果撞到动物，请在安全的情况下停车检查动物是否受伤。故选B。 D The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture. American immigration began in 1607 with the colony (殖民地) of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlement in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many more people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came to the United States than ever before. In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are foods that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants. Over time, pizza and hot dogs have become a part of what is considered to be American food. In the same way, different groups of people have come together to define what an American is. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith. An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country. 12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____. A. the history of American immigration B. why people chose to move to America C. the rapid growth of the population of America D. what immigrants have brought to America 13. Several foods are mentioned in the text to show _____. A. they have a long history in America B. they are very popular with Americans C. America is a country full of tasty foods D. America is made up of different cultures 14. The author probably agrees that American culture is _____. A. simple B. strange C. diverse D. advanced 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Immigrants and their American dreams B. America: a melting pot of cultures C America: a land of opportunity D. Life in the US: culture shock 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国是一个民族大熔炉，因为有许多不同的移民，所以美国有很多不同的文化。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“American immigration began in 1607 with the colony of Jamestown.(美国移民始于1607年的詹姆斯敦殖民地。)”以及下文按时间点的描述可知第二段主要讲的是美国移民的历史，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat.(在美国各地的城市，你可以看到形成这个国家的不同文化。许多你可能认为是“美国”的东西实际上来自外国文化。最好的例子就是人们吃的食物。)”可知文章中提到了几种食物来展示美国由不同的文化组成，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.(每个移民带来的一样东西就是他们的文化。)”可知作者可能同意美国文化是多样化的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.(美国是一个移民国家。这是一个世界各地的人们为建设美好生活而来的地方。一些移民带来了他们的家人。有些人会带一些他们最喜欢的东西。还有一些人只带着决心独自来到这里。每个移民带来的一样东西就是他们的文化。)”可知本文主要是讲美国是一个民族大熔炉，因为有许多不同的移民，所以美国有很多不同的文化，因此最好的题目是B选项“America: a melting pot of cultures(美国：一个文化的大熔炉)”，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Some people say “We shouldn’t waste money on space exploration when there are so many problems to deal with here on Earth.” This can be a difficult topic to find your way around, so we’ve outlined a few ideas here that you can share when supporting space exploration. Space spending pays off. Money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy. ____16____ And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent on solving the world’s most pressing problems. ____17____ Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways. ____18____ Space is inspiring. Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. ____19____ But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation (动力) to study hard in science, engineering, or other fields. ____20____When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiter’s clouds or the mystery of Enceladus’ oceans, we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on. A. And inspiration isn’t just for kids. B. Spending on space supports highly skilled jobs. C. Space research directly impacts earthly problems. D. Space research isn’t as expensive as people think. E. And it helps save lives and improve quality of life. F. This is a sad truth that many of us know from experience. G. But to deal with those problems doesn’t mean we have to stop looking up. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了是否应该投资太空探索的问题，并列举了支持太空探索的几个理由，包括其对经济的积极影响、对地球问题的直接帮助以及它对人们的激励作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy.(在NASA上的花费对美国经济有积极影响)”以及下文“And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy.(它创造了商业机会，回馈到经济中。)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明NASA的开支如何影响经济。B选项“太空投资支持高技能工作”切题。故选B。 【17题详解】 此空为小标题；根据下文“Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways.(研究如何在轨道上或火星上种植食物为在地球极端条件下种植食物提供了新思路。在国际空间站上进行的医学研究帮助我们以新的方式理解人体）可知，本段主要讲太空研究能够帮助解决地球上的问题。故C选项“太空研究直接影响了地球上的问题”能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段的标题。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways.(在国际空间站上进行的医学研究帮助我们以新的方式理解人体)”可知，太空医学研究帮助理解人体，E选项“太空研究有助于拯救生命和提高生活质量”承接上文，继续说明空间站上进行的医学研究所带来的好处，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity.(并非每个梦想成为宇航员的孩子都能获得这个机会)”指出并非所有孩子能成为宇航员；F选项 “这是一个可悲的事实，我们许多人都是从经验中知道的”承认上文所陈述的内容，与下文“But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation (动力) to study hard in science, engineering, or other fields.(但是，受到鼓舞去追求如此惊人的目标，会给孩子们在科学、工程或其他领域努力学习的动力。)”构成转折关系，下文用“But”引出积极影响，转折自然；选项中的代词“This”指代上文内容。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation (动力) to study hard in science, engineering, or other fields.(但是，受到鼓舞去追求如此惊人的东西，会给孩子们在科学、工程或其他领域努力学习的动力)”以及下文“When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiter’s clouds or the mystery of Enceladus ’ oceans, we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on.(当我们惊叹于木星云的美丽或土卫二海洋的神秘时，我们就有机会欣赏这个我们赖以生存的星球的奇迹”可知，选项太空探索不仅能激励孩子去学习科学，成年人也被宇宙之美震撼；A选项“鼓舞不只是给孩子的”承上启下，指出不仅孩子受到激励鼓舞，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____21____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____22____. Singing is very ____23____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____24____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____25____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____26____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____27____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____28____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____29____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____30_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____31_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____32_____ this traditional art, and I _____33_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____34_____ already make me love this _____35_____.” 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 22. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 23. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 24. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 25. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 26. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 27. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 29. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 30. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 31. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 32. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 33. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 34. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 35. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Liu学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说她“很幸运能师从一位最好的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础”。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. privately私下地。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，结合“Rachel said she mastered the basics”及“after being ‘lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers’”可知，Rachel很幸运能师从一位最好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly作状语。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在学唱歌。A. speak说话；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱歌；D. shout大喊。根据后文“Singing is very...”可知，Rachel还在学习唱歌。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙。A. dangerous危险的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有犯错。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. soon after不久之后；D. ever since自从。根据“Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make”及“you think you haven’t made one”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel选择扮演武生。A. names名字；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. roles角色。根据下文“Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles”可知，Rachel选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. described描述；D. missed错过。根据下文“her role playing a character named Hu San Niang”可知，此处指Rachel描述了她扮演的角色。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人。A. fight off击退；B. work for为……工作；C. know about了解；D. talk to和……交谈。根据上文“She is a female fighter”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. contribution贡献；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观众快乐是Rachel最喜欢表演的部分。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会大喊“好！”。A. popular受欢迎的；B. necessary必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. good好的。根据上文“people in the audience often shout ‘Hao!’”可知，观众大喊“好！”，说明表演很精彩。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。A. trusted信任；B. treasured珍视；C. collected收集；D. tested测试。根据下文“China has already taken steps to ____12____ this traditional art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失。A. competing竞争；B. growing成长；C. waiting等待；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“as old traditions are replaced by modern culture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢消失。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. protect保护；D. face面对。根据下文“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. guess猜测；D. remember记得。根据“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，此处指Rachel希望学校的人也能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. won赢得；B. noticed注意到；C. wanted想要；D. learned学到。根据上文“Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years”和“Rachel said she mastered the basics”可知，Rachel已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到了一些东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. tradition传统；B. history历史；C. experience经历；D. class班级。根据上文“Beijing Opera is something that is ____10____ in China.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel对京剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our regular mail carriers know that if I am at home, I am happy ____36____(accept) parcels for others in our house. This is a small task for me and means my neighbours do not have to go to the post office to collect ____37____(they) . Yesterday I accepted a parcel for a new neighbour ____38____ I had not much contact with yet. We have exchanged ____39____(greet) and pleasantries but was all so far. When she came to my door to get her parcel, she almost ____40____(cry) with appreciation and told me her days were so busy and crazy that ____41____ would have been very difficult for her to go to the post office. It really was no big deal for me but ____42____(obvious) was important to her. I reassured her that it was no problem, ____43____ I would gladly do this again in the future. It was a ____44____(remind) to me of another example of how small acts of kindness can make _____45_____ difference to others. And yes, of course, the parcel was graced with a peace dove. 【答案】36. to accept 37. them 38. that##who##whom 39. greetings 40. cried 41. it 42. obviously 43. and 44. reminder 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从帮助邻居接收包裹这件事中，认识到小小的善举可以对他人产生影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的邮递员知道，如果我在家，我很乐意为家里的其他人接收包裹。此处为结构be adj. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to accept。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：这对我来说是一个小任务，意味着我的邻居不需要去邮局取包裹。作动词collect的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：昨天我接受了一个我没有多少联系的新邻居的包裹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词neighbour，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，可用关系代词that、who或whom引导。故填that/who/whom。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们互相寒暄了几句，但仅此而已。结合句意表示“互相寒暄”可知短语为exchange greetings。故填greetings。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：当她来到我的门口取包裹时，她感激得几乎哭了起来，并告诉我她的日子是如此忙碌和疯狂，她去邮局是非常困难的。根据上文When she came to my door to get her parcel可知为一般过去时。故填cried。 【41题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：当她来到我的门口取包裹时，她感激得几乎哭了起来，并告诉我她的日子是如此忙碌和疯狂，她去邮局是非常困难的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这对我来说真的不是什么大事，但显然对她很重要。此处修饰句子应用副词obviously，故填obviously。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：我向她保证没有问题，以后我很乐意再这样做。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对我是一个提醒，提醒我小小的善举可以对他人产生影响。作表语，结合不定冠词，可知应填单数名词reminder。故填reminder。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这对我是一个提醒，提醒我小小的善举可以对他人产生影响。结合句意表示“产生影响”短语为make a difference to。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是中学生李华，你想邀请你的外国朋友Henry寒假到你所在的社区(community)进行志愿服务，请你用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join our community volunteer program during the winter vacation, which will let you know more about Chinese community life. We need volunteers to help the elderly and clean public areas. The activities will include visiting lonely seniors to chat with them, and organizing a neighborhood clean-up day. We plan to work every morning from January 20th to 25th. It’s a great chance to experience local life and make a difference! If you’re interested, please let me know by next Monday. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封邀请信，邀请外国朋友Henry寒假参与社区志愿服务，并介绍相关活动安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 假期：vacation → holiday 帮助：help → assist 老年人：senior → elderly 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We need volunteers to help the elderly and clean public areas. 拓展句：We need volunteers who can help the elderly and clean public areas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join our community volunteer program during the winter vacation, which will let you know more about Chinese community life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please let me know by next Monday. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my attention. English reading really wasn’t that funny as far as I knew. It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years of teaching, this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times, and I couldn’t wait to wave goodbye to them for the summer. I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching. That first year I’d covered up the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster. I’d decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities. I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggling for. Together we would work hard and make something of their lives. The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the reality of troubled families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You can’t make me!” And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention. Walking over to the young peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student. When she finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it,” which showed this wasn’t just an ordinary note being passed. After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look through it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened, and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. There was no doubt about who it was supposed to be. I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and wanting to criticize some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. Maybe it was high time that I did it! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. Suppressing my pride, I showed them the picture. The whole class was silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a teacher. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me. Asking them to get out of paper and write silently, I sniffled in the back of the classroom. Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was actually driving them away. After class, the girl walked up, handing me a card embarrassedly. One side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke while the other side the appeal for forgiveness. I was deeply moved. Meanwhile, a great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers’ encouragement is their best motivating force. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为老师，教育理想一次次被现实打败，一次英语阅读课上，一位学生发出咯咯的笑声，作者在她手里看到一幅自己被丑化的画像，作者努力平息自己的愤怒来应对的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“谢天谢地，我的头脑恢复了平静。”可知，第一段可描写作者向全班展示这张画像，并让学生写出想对老师说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“仔细看了那些笔记后，我意识到我对他们太严格了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的反思及画那幅画像的学生向作者承认错误。 2.续写线索：展示画像——感到受伤——让学生拿出纸写想说的话——意识到自己太严厉——女孩尴尬地递过卡片——深受感动——内疚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.展示：show/display ②.拿出：get out of paper/take out paper ③.意识到：realize/be aware of ④递给：hand/pass…to 情绪类 ①.受伤：hurtful/emotionally damaged ②.尴尬：embarrassedly/awkwardly ③.感动：moved/touched ④.内疚：a great sense of guilt/a sense of regret 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me.（现在分词作状语；that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers’ encouragement is their best motivating force.（for引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$