浙江省台州市天台县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

天台县2024学年第二学期八年级期末调测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考诚时间100分钟。 2答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号， 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题纸上。 5,考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man choose Ne Zha? A.It's relaxing. B.It's interesting. C.It's educational. 2.How did the woman go to work this morning? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 3.What was Jason doing when it started to rain heavily? A.Watching TV. B.Doing homework. C.Reading a book. 4.How long does Hans need to finish reading the story? A.Thirty minutes. B.An hour. C.Ninety minutes. 5.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.At school. C.At a restaurant. 第二节（共5小趣：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What's August like? A.Outgoing. B.Amazing. C.Funny. 7.What does Susan learn from Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A.Be kind to everyone. B.Help the weak. C.Nothing is impossible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How does John feel? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Nervous. 八年级英语一|（共8页） 9.What's the woman's advice? A.See a doctor. B.Drink some milk. C.Take some medicine. 10.What's possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Mom and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and nurse. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.Who did the speaker go to Jinggangshan with? A.Classmates. B.Parents. C.Cousins. 12.How was the weather? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 13.When did they get to Jinggangshan? A.At8:00. B.At 9:10. C.At 11:10. 14.What did they do there? A.Learnt about the future. B.Tried on some uniforms. C.Talked to hard-working people. 15.What's the passage mainly about? A.A terrible day. B.A better future. C.A school trip. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted at the City Library Do you want to help others and make new friends?The City Library needs your help!We have three fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from.Come and join us! Volunteer jobs What you'll do What you need Time needed Help kids(ages 5-12) Be patient and kind.Love Reading Helper with their reading.Make reading and working with 2 hours each weekend. reading fun for them! kids. Put books and magazines Be careful and pay Library Shelver back on the shelves.Keep attention to details.Be 3 hours each week. the library tidy. able to lift a little bit You can choose when. (about 20 pounds). Help plan fun events like Be good at organizing 4 hours each week. Event Helper book fairs and author things.Work well with Some evenings and visits.Set up and clean up others.Be creative. weekends might be before and after events. needed. Contact Us: Email:volunteer@citylibrary.org Phone:(123)456-7890 We hope to see you soon!Let's make the library a better place together. 八年级英语一2（共8页） 16.Who will be interested in reading the text? A.People who want to help kids in a school. B.People who want to help kids in a library. C.People who want to volunteer for 3 hours every day. D.People who want to volunteer for an hour every week. 17.Lucy is a creative girl.She is good at organizing things and working with others.Which volunteer job will she choose? A.Reading Helper B.Library Shelver. C.Event Helper. D.Library Cleaner. 18.Where does the text probably come from? A.A novel. B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.A newspaper. B Ever since I was a little girl,I've loved music.While most kids played outside in the sun,I felt happy inside my house,practicing my cello (for hours.Playing the cello took me to a different world,free from worries.It never felt like boring. After months of practice,the big day arrived-the Alberta Provincial Music Festival.I sat beside my mother and felt nervous.My hands were shaking as I practiced the notes in my mind.My mother encouraged me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called,I took a deep breath and walked on stage.I carefully put my cello in place and began to play.The deep,rich sound filled the room,and everyone watched quietly.Then,my finger slipped and hit the wrong note.I kept playing as if nothing had happened,but inside,I was worried.I thought to myself, "I've just lost my chance." As soon as I finished,the audience cheered loudly.My mother said that I did well,but I felt disappointed about my mistake.As the last performer finished,the teacher began to announce the winner.I lost hope. To my surprise,the teacher called me again,saying,"You may now come to the stage and accept your award." I couldn't believe it!My hard work finally paid off.When I received my award,one of the teachers told me, "Don't be so hard on yourself.We all make mistakes." 19.What does the underlined word"nervous"probably mean? A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Sad. 20.What is the right order of the story? DThe writer played a wrong note while performing. 2The writer got an award for her performance. 3The writer practised the cello for months every day. 4The writer felt nervous while waiting for the performance. 5The writer felt disappointed because of the mistake. A.③④①⑤②B.③00⑤②C.④③①②⑤ D.④0③⑤② 21.What did the writer learn from this experience? A.It takes a lot of time to learn to play the cello well. B.Making mistakes is normal and we should keep going. C.Everyone should join music festivals to test their skills. D.Parents'encouragement is helpful to success in music. 八年级英语一3（共8页） 22.What can be the best title of the text? A.Worrics and Joy. B.Stress and Relax. C.Mistakes and Success. D.Practice and Surprisc. c ①Did you know that birds can also get"road rage(路怒症)"？A research team from Anglia Ruskin University(ARU)in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands to do a study. They found that car noises make birds angry. The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean,and are home to a large number of animals and plants. 3The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler()in the area.The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the road.In each place,scientists played recorded traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road,they sang louder if the place was noisy.In the places with more people,they even sang for a longer time. S What's more,the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry.For example, they got very close to the speaker and flew across it over and over again.Those 100 meters away from the noise, however,were quieter. 6 With more human activity,the number of cars on the Galapagos Islands has gone up in recent years.The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away,but if the traffic noise was louder than their singing,they became more aggressive(富于攻击性的)，an ARU scientist told Science Daily. 23.Why did the research team from ARU visit the Galapagos Islands? A.To study the plants in the place. B.To protect the yellow warblers. C.To count the number of the birds. D.To research the "road rage"of birds. 24.How did the scientists do the study in Paragraph 3? A.They played traffic noise to different kinds of birds in the same place. B.They played traffic noise to yellow warblers at two different places. C.They watched yellow warblers in the places without doing anything. D.They put yellow warblers in the city and countryside to see the difference. 25.Why did the yellow warblers sing louder in noisy places according to the last paragraph? A.Because they were trying to drive away the noise. B.Because they were showing their happiness. C.Because they were trying to make friends. D.Because they were competing with other birds 八年级英语一4（共8页） 26.According to the study,where might the birds sing loudest or longest? D Although many years have passed,I still clearly remember the first day of my high school at Oriental Land. As I sat down on my bed,I heard a loud noise-the wooden bed board had broken in half.I was really embarrassed. I might have complained about the poor quality of the bed,but there was a fact that I was too heavy.Standing at 1.72 meters tall,I weighed 95 kilograms.Exercise had never been my thing.What's worse,my parents always made my plate full of meat-heavy dishes,hoping I would grow strong.However,instead of being strong,all I could do was make my chairs groan(嘎吱声)， But perhaps more beds and chairs than ever are now at risk.According to a 2018 study,50.7%of grow-ups and 19%of schoolchildren(aged 6-17)in China are overweight.Many people say they are too busy to exercise.They also have no time to cook at home and so often eat out. After breaking that poor bed,I decided to lose some pounds.As my busy work often stopped me from exercising at the gym,I tried to stay active in my daily life.This habit has stayed with me.On some days,I ride the ten kilometers home after work.On other days,I take the bus,but I often get off one stop early and walk the rest of the way.On weekends,I usually stay busy with a good cleanup at home.This,along with a healthier diet, has worked for me.I'm now 21 kilograms lighter than I was in high school. You certainly don't have to break a bed to start your fitness journey.To get into a healthy habit,it's better to act sooner than later. 27.How much does the writer weigh now? A.57 kg. B.72kg. C.74 kg. D.95kg. 28.How did the writer try to stay healthy? A.He took the bus and got off one stop early to walk. B.He rode ten kilometers to work from home every day. C.He often went to the gym to do exercise with friends. D.He only ate healthy food without meat-heavy dishes. 29.The underlined sentence means A.more people like to sit on beds and chairs. B.the quality of beds and chairs is getting worse. C.there are more and more overweight people. D.people don't know how to look after beds and chairs. 八年级英诏一5（共8页） 30.What is the main purpose(目的)of the text? A.To share a funny story in high school. B.To explain the reasons of overweight. C.To show his achievements of losing weight. D.To encourage readers to start a health journey. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号 填入第31一34小题，并回答第35小题。 Should children do chores?Some believe that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.But I think doing chores is good for them.31It will help them in their life.There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores.Here are some suggestions. Start early.Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. Teach them.32 They should show them one chore at a time.And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can look after themselves one day. 33 Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are fit for their children's ages and abilities. 34 For example,pay them I dollar for taking out the rubbish.When a child gets paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. A.Pay children for the chores they do. B.Keep children doing the same chores. C.Change the chores as children grow up. D.Parents should teach their children how to do chores. E.Doing chores teaches them many important things. 35.Do you think children should do chores at home?What chores do you often do?(不超过l5词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Every day when Mike and Sally play outside,they see a man walking.He walks with a white36.He can not see.He is 37.It always puzzles(them."How can he walk on a busy street ?"asks Mike."It must be very 38."says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks.He walks 39 He walks to the traffic light and then stops.40the light tums green,he starts walking again.He does not hit 41 as he walks."It's amazing."says Sally."He knows where to go and where to stop as ifhe could see." One day,as the man was passing by,he heard the children talking.He stopped in front of 42 house. "Hello,kids,"he said,"I hear you talking about how I walk." "Yes,we always 43 how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.It is safer to stay indoors.” The man smiled,"I trained myself to listen very well.I listen with my 44 for every sound when I am out of the house.I use my stick to help me too." The man 45,"Yes,I think so.It is safer for me to stay indoors.46 I love to walk.I love the smell 八年级英语一6（共8页） of flowers.I love to hear the birds singing.Most of all,I love to get some 47." Sally said,"Thank you.We have learned somcthing today.We think you are a48 man.We can see.We can walk.We will get some exercise,too.You are a good 49 for us to follow." "From now on,we plan to 50 every day,just like you do."said Mike. "Maybe we can walk with you and tell you about all the beautiful things we see."Sally added with a smile. 36.A.stone B.toy C.stick D.bowl 37.A.deaf B.fair C.honest D.blind 38.A.dangerous B.simple C.safe D.quick 39.A.clearly B.slowly C.beautifully D.easily 40.A.When B.Before C.Although D.Unless 41.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 42.A.my B.your C.their D.our 43.A.know B.wonder C.begin D.sound 44.A.hands B.eyes C.legs D.ears 45.A.continued B.expected C.finished D.showed 46.A.And B.But C.Or D.So 47.A.satisfaction B.help C.exercise D.work 48.A.creative B.serious C.hard-working D.brave 49.A.life B.example C.hope D.guest 50.A.take walks B.play games C.do homework D.do chores 第二节词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 actually quick f follow smart true Once upon a time,in a big forest,a tiger caught a box.The tiger wanted to eat the fox right away.The fox was scared but very51.It shouted loudly,"You can't eat me!I'm the leader of all the animals here.If you52me,you'll see!" Not sure if the fox was telling the53,the tiger agreed.As they walked through the forest,all the animals saw the tiger and ran away54.The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox.So,the tiger let the fox go.55,all the animals were afraid of the tiger. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）， Lilly Bice was an 8-year-old girl from the USA.When she heard families in Texas lost everything in a heavy rainstorm,she wanted to help.She decided to give away her toys to those poor children."The children will feel less_56(孤独)if they have toys to play with,”she thought.. "We went through a big storm 12 years ago,.so we know what it_S7_(意味若)to lose everything,”her dad,E.J.Bice,told ABC News."We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started to58( 集)her own toys."Her favorite doll was_59(在…中)the toys she gave away.She even wrote a_6 (信)which reads,.“Dear Little Girl,I hope you like my new doll..She was_6l_(不寻常)to me and will be a 八年级英语一7（共8页） great friend to you." His daughter's62()encouraged E.J.Bice to serve food to those poor people."The doll is coming with me and it will 63 me how important it is to give"he said.Lilly's mom was also happy about her daughter's nice action..“_64_(无论何t时)her friends need help,she's always giving a hand,"said the proud mom.“She shows_65_(成年人)that everyone can make a difference to others'life.” 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tim is a boy who loves science.Last month,his teacher talked 66 how things float()in water in class.Tim decided 67(try)it at home. When he got home,he found 68big bowl and filled it with water.Then he took some 69 (thing)from his room:an eraser,a paper boat,and a small stone.First,he put the eraser into the water.It went to the bottom.He wrote"Sinks"in his notebook.Then he put the paper boat on the water.It stayed on top!He was so happy70he jumped up and down.At last,he dropped the stone into the water.Just like the eraser,it sank.He was so 71 (interest)in that and thought to himself,"72 can only the paper float while others sink?" Tim showed 73 (he)findings to his family.His parents 74(smile)and said,"You're really good at science!"Now,Tim does science researches 75(two)a week.Science makes his life fun! 第四部分书面表达（共1小愿，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Pctr暑假将来中国参加暑期研学活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封 邮件，向他推荐一个合适的研学项目。 注意： 1邮件需包含所选项目的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 3.词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 1.History Camp 2.Forest Camp ☐in the city center ▣in the countryside ▣visit museums ☐cook local food Olearn about Chinese history ▣learn life skills Dear Peter, I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语一8（共8页） 天台县2024学年第二学期八年级期末调测试题 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1--5 CABCA 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6--10 BCBAA 11--15 ACBBC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 16--20 BCDAA 21--25 BCDBA 26--30 BCACD 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31-34 EDCA Yes,I do./No,I don't.I often take out the rubbish (15词以内，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36--40 CDABA 41--45 DCBDA 46--50 BCDBA 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51.smart 52.follow 53.truth 54.quickly 55.Actually B:56.lonely 57.means/meant 58.collect 59.among 60.letter 61.unusual/special 62.kindness 63.remind 64.Whenever 65.adults 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66.about 67.to try 68.a 69.things 70.that 71.interested 72.Why 73.his 74.smiled 75.twice 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） One possible version: One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I think the history camp is good for you.It is in the city center with many interesting museums.There are many kinds of art works in museum.You can learn about Chinese history there. There are also many fun activities in the museum.You can learn many skills of traditional Chinese culture, including tea-making,paper-cutting,kite-making and so on.You can choose what you like to learn in the museum. All in all,I believe that you will like the history camp and have a happy time in China.Looking forward to seeing you!(共96字) Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语参考答案一1（共1页）