精品解析：四川省甘孜州康定中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年下期高2026届3月阶段性考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 2. How long will the man’s friends wait for him? A. 45 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 3. Who organized the party? A. Eric. B. Janet. C. Sandy. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a coffee shop. 5. What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What was Tom doing during the earthquake? A. Crying. B. Escaping. C. Sleeping. 7. How was Tom when the earthquake took place? A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the girl like the first film? A. Inspiring. B. Thrilling. C. Dull. 9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Lovers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 10. What film will they see? A. The school film. B. The ghost film. C. The romantic film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus station. B At a railway station. C. At an airport. 12. Which train does the man decide to take? A. The one at 9:50. B. The one at 10:00. C. The one at 10:10. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Conducting an interview. C. Holding a press conference. 14. What has the woman been planning to do? A. Take photography classes in an art school. B. Work as a photographer in the future. C. Do multiple jobs at the same time. 15. What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do? A. Develop photos of different colors and sizes. B. Host photographic exhibitions to make money. C. Present geographic features by photographing in various places. 16. What is the most important thing for commercial shooting? A. To follow some set routines. B. To satisfy the needs of customers. C. To express the voices of some people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why are some African countries criticized? A. They ban killing animals. B. Lions are allowed to be killed. C. Animals there are endangered. 18. What do we know about the white-tailed deer in America? A. They are underpopulated. B. They are protected well. C. They are out of control. 19 Who are to blame for the deer-related accidents according to animal rights groups? A. Hunters. B. Drivers. C. Road workers. 20. What does the speaker want to say? A. Humans should live in harmony with animals. B. Hunting will continue in the short run. C. Animals should not be killed for dinner. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Malaysia is a popular travel destination Here are some best places to visit in Malaysia 2024. Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur is the largest city in Malaysia. Things to do in Kuala Lumpur include a trip to the world famous Petronas Towers, taking a trip to the ancient Hindu temple at the Batu Caves, sampling some of the most amazing street food, visiting markets and much more. Getting to Kuala Lumpur: Kuala Lumpur has two major airports — KLIA and KLIA2. It is also well connected to the rest of Malaysia by bus and train. Langkawi Langkawi is actually an archipelago (群岛) but the main island offers a range of different locations to visit and stay. Pantai Cenang is one of the most popular beach destinations and home to Underwater World. Getting to Langkawi: The best way to get to Langkawi is to fly. Penang There’s a multicultural mix of influences and plenty of beaches, interesting architecture and affordable resort style accommodation. It’s also one of the best places in Malaysia to eat, offering some of the best cheap food. Penang is home to important and culturally significant temples like Lok Si Temple, as well as the historic George Town. Getting to Penang: You can get to Penang by train, bus or plane. Bukit Merah Located just outside of Taiping, the town is surrounded by a lake. The town is home to another sustainable attraction, the EcoPark — an enclosure home to many native and rare animals. Getting to Bukit Merah: The best way to get there is to drive from Taiping. There are also buses. It’s also possible to day trip here from Penang. 1. What can you do in Kuala Lumpur? A. Tour the EcoPark. B. Visit Petronas Towers. C. Enjoy Underwater World. D. Experience life in George Town. 2. What is the best way to Langkawi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By bus. 3. Where can you see rare animals? A. In Penang. B. In Langkawi. C. In Bukit Merah. D. In Kuala Lumpur. B Between flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man approached me. He tilted (倾斜) his head toward the chair next to mine, then toward my suitcase blocking the chair. There were many open seats. Why this one? I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded uniform. I asked. He nodded. I bowed my head slightly. Then he asked where I was headed. “Home.” Hands on his knees, he told me he was on vacation and was going home to surprise his mother. I asked how long it had been since he’d seen her (five years). I asked what he was looking forward to at home(a shower). He scanned the room cautiously as he talked. When he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance. He seemed to want something from me. I could not tell what it was. He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. Today, he was in an airport trying to understand anger over flight delays and the rush for coffee. He didn’t know how to be, here in this place. I thought maybe I understood. One evening after spending hours with a friend who just lost her son, I went to my daughter’s performance. In the crowded lobby, mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights, but only compassion made sense to me. I felt disoriented, distant. I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and showed a small smile. He’d seen the raw and unbearable. But he did not know how to tell us. This was what he needed from me, I realized. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me. I did not know his name, how his surprise would turn out, how long his tour of duty would last. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye, two strangers heading home. 4. How did the author feel when the soldier approached him? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Respectful. D. Joyful. 5. Why did the man keep scanning the room? A. He attempted to find a coffee shop. B. He formed the habit of staying alert. C. He was distracted D. He was checking 6. What does the word “bemoaned” mean in paragraph 5? A. Showed respect for. B. Added fuel to. C. Expressed dissatisfaction with. D. Took pride in. 7. What did the soldier really want? A. My support for the soldiers. B. My knowledge of the cruelty of war. C. A chance to get away from the battlefield. D. A brief sense of security C Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery? Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that. When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students’ grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms with those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job. 8. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To explore a natural wonder. B. To spread scientific knowledge. C. To explain a psychological tendency. D. To interpret social rules at the workplace. 9. How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike’s study? A. In a general way. B. With common sense. C. From a specific aspect. D. By an objective criterion. 10. What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students? A. They were fairly treated by their teachers. B. They were less attentive in online courses. C. They probably had natural learning abilities. D. They were overvalued in conventional classes. 11. What can be learned about the halo effect? A. It relieves appearance anxiety. B. It leads to inaccurate judgments. C. It causes trust crisis among people. D. It intensifies workplace competition. D Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI. The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome. There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision. AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care. 12. What made people resist the medical AI? A. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI. B. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability. C. The concern about its personalization in treatment. D. The accuracy of the information from medical AI. 13. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author? A. Treating sufferers as average patients. B. Providing a more specific treatment. C. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time. D. Keeping away from the influence of a physician. 14. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph? A. Weakening. B. Storing. C. Destroying. D. Using. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Advantages of Medical AI B. Potential Application of AI C. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Art in 21st Century Life The word “art” usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience. ____16____ The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. ____17____ You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home. ____18____ Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world. “A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts. The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians (数据分析师) made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand. ____19____ Of course, graphs can be abused to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye. ____20____ Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science. A. Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art. B. Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays. C. As most of our environment is man-made, everything in it contains art. D. Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. E. Biology students would find videos such as “The inner Life of the Cell” helpful. F. They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers. G. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community ___21___ .At a young age, they chose to ___22___ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in ___23___ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. ____24____， he turned them down because they were too ___25___ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless ___26___ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a ___27___ challenging: wanting to help but ___28___ because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was ___29___ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ____30____ .The small ____31____ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ____32____ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has ____33____ kids to 16,000 organizations. Jake and Max are ____34____ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on ____35____ their own charitable event. 21. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses 22. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away 23. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling 24. A. Unfortunately. B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully 25. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young 26. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination 27 A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct 28. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised 29 A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created 30. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision 31. A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment 32. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested 33. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted 34. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content 35. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building 第II卷（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor, who made people happy. However, his life was anything but easy. He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor _____36_____ (perform), and _____37_____ is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. _____38_____ (fortunate) his father died,_____39_____ (leave) the family even worse off. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England. With time going by, he began making films. His _____40_____ (charm) character made the audience laugh at a time _____41_____they felt depressed. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and _____42_____ (produce) the films he starred _____43_____. Because of his outstanding performance, in 1972 he _____44_____ (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever, To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the ____45____ (great) actors in the history of the cinema. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友杰克(Jack)参加，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．展出内容：绘画、手工艺品(handcraft)、表演等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Finding Your Courage Gold and brown leaves crunched（吱吱响）under Dora's boots as she made her way down the sidewalk. She could not wait to be home. The chill（寒冷）from the autumn winds was bad, but it was not nearly as hard to bear as the chill she felt in her heart. She could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Dora's turn. Her legs trembled（颤抖）all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so badly that she could not read her notes. As Dora spoke, her voice became softer, almost to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Dora's part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He also asked Dora to stay after class for a moment. “Dora, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. I'd hate to see you give up on yourself. ” Mr. Roberts suggested, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Dora nodded. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. Arriving home, she found Mom baking in the kitchen. When Mom baked, Dora always watched and chatted with her. Mom always said it was Dora's company that made her baked goods taste so sweet. Mom studied Dora's face as she came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Dora?" Tears shone in Dora's brown eyes. She told the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, but her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can't talk to your class?" Mom asked, sliding the round cake pans into the oven. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something. ” Paragraph 1: Dora followed Momma to her bedroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期高2026届3月阶段性考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 2. How long will the man’s friends wait for him? A. 45 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 3. Who organized the party? A. Eric. B. Janet. C. Sandy. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a coffee shop. 5. What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What was Tom doing during the earthquake? A. Crying. B. Escaping. C. Sleeping. 7. How was Tom when the earthquake took place? A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the girl like the first film? A. Inspiring. B. Thrilling. C. Dull. 9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Lovers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 10. What film will they see? A. The school film. B. The ghost film. C. The romantic film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus station. B. At a railway station. C. At an airport. 12. Which train does the man decide to take? A. The one at 9:50. B. The one at 10:00. C. The one at 10:10. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Conducting an interview. C. Holding a press conference. 14. What has the woman been planning to do? A. Take photography classes in an art school. B. Work as a photographer in the future. C. Do multiple jobs at the same time. 15 What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do? A. Develop photos of different colors and sizes. B. Host photographic exhibitions to make money. C. Present geographic features by photographing in various places. 16. What is the most important thing for commercial shooting? A. To follow some set routines. B. To satisfy the needs of customers. C. To express the voices of some people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why are some African countries criticized? A. They ban killing animals. B. Lions are allowed to be killed. C. Animals there are endangered. 18. What do we know about the white-tailed deer in America? A. They are underpopulated. B. They are protected well. C. They are out of control. 19. Who are to blame for the deer-related accidents according to animal rights groups? A. Hunters. B. Drivers. C. Road workers. 20. What does the speaker want to say? A. Humans should live in harmony with animals. B. Hunting will continue in the short run. C. Animals should not be killed for dinner. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Malaysia is a popular travel destination. Here are some best places to visit in Malaysia 2024. Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur is the largest city in Malaysia. Things to do in Kuala Lumpur include a trip to the world famous Petronas Towers, taking a trip to the ancient Hindu temple at the Batu Caves, sampling some of the most amazing street food, visiting markets and much more. Getting to Kuala Lumpur: Kuala Lumpur has two major airports — KLIA and KLIA2. It is also well connected to the rest of Malaysia by bus and train. Langkawi Langkawi is actually an archipelago (群岛) but the main island offers a range of different locations to visit and stay. Pantai Cenang is one of the most popular beach destinations and home to Underwater World. Getting to Langkawi: The best way to get to Langkawi is to fly. Penang There’s a multicultural mix of influences and plenty of beaches, interesting architecture and affordable resort style accommodation. It’s also one of the best places in Malaysia to eat, offering some of the best cheap food. Penang is home to important and culturally significant temples like Lok Si Temple, as well as the historic George Town. Getting to Penang: You can get to Penang by train, bus or plane. Bukit Merah Located just outside of Taiping, the town is surrounded by a lake. The town is home to another sustainable attraction, the EcoPark — an enclosure home to many native and rare animals. Getting to Bukit Merah: The best way to get there is to drive from Taiping. There are also buses. It’s also possible to day trip here from Penang. 1. What can you do in Kuala Lumpur? A. Tour the EcoPark. B. Visit Petronas Towers. C. Enjoy Underwater World. D. Experience life in George Town. 2. What is the best way to Langkawi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By bus. 3. Where can you see rare animals? A. In Penang. B. In Langkawi. C. In Bukit Merah. D. In Kuala Lumpur. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚在2024年的一些最佳旅游目的地，包括吉隆坡、兰卡威、槟城和红山等地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kuala Lumpur部分中“Things to do in Kuala Lumpur include a trip to the world famous Petronas Towers, taking a trip to the ancient Hindu temple at the Batu Caves, sampling some of the most amazing street food, visiting markets and much more.(在吉隆坡要做的事情包括参观世界著名的双子塔，去八都洞穴的古老印度教寺庙，品尝一些最令人惊叹的街头食品，参观市场等等)”可知，在Kuala Lumpur可以参观世界著名的双子塔。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Langkawi部分中“Getting to Langkawi: The best way to get to Langkawi is to fly.(前往兰卡威：前往兰卡威的最佳方式是乘飞机)”可知，去Langkawi最好的方法是乘飞机。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bukit Merah部分中“The town is home to another sustainable attraction, the EcoPark — an enclosure home to many native and rare animals.(该镇还有另一个可持续发展的景点——生态公园——许多本地和稀有动物的家园)”可知，在Bukit Merah可以看到珍稀动物。故选C项。 B Between flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man approached me. He tilted (倾斜) his head toward the chair next to mine, then toward my suitcase blocking the chair. There were many open seats. Why this one? I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded uniform. I asked. He nodded. I bowed my head slightly. Then he asked where I was headed. “Home.” Hands on his knees, he told me he was on vacation and was going home to surprise his mother. I asked how long it had been since he’d seen her (five years). I asked what he was looking forward to at home(a shower). He scanned the room cautiously as he talked. When he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance. He seemed to want something from me. I could not tell what it was. He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. Today, he was in an airport trying to understand anger over flight delays and the rush for coffee. He didn’t know how to be, here in this place. I thought maybe I understood. One evening after spending hours with a friend who just lost her son, I went to my daughter’s performance. In the crowded lobby, mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights, but only compassion made sense to me. I felt disoriented, distant. I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and showed a small smile. He’d seen the raw and unbearable. But he did not know how to tell us. This was what he needed from me, I realized. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me. I did not know his name, how his surprise would turn out, how long his tour of duty would last. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye, two strangers heading home. 4. How did the author feel when the soldier approached him? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Respectful. D. Joyful. 5. Why did the man keep scanning the room? A. He attempted to find a coffee shop. B. He formed the habit of staying alert. C. He was distracted D. He was checking 6. What does the word “bemoaned” mean in paragraph 5? A. Showed respect for. B. Added fuel to. C. Expressed dissatisfaction with. D. Took pride in. 7. What did the soldier really want? A. My support for the soldiers. B. My knowledge of the cruelty of war. C. A chance to get away from the battlefield. D. A brief sense of security 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻士兵在机场与作者相遇，分享彼此的经历和情感，表达了联系和理解的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There were many open seats. Why this one? I thought.(有许多空位。为什么是这个？我想。)”可知，当士兵走近作者时，作者感到困惑。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. (他说，很难停止扫描危险。昨天，他还在沙漠里。他周围的战友被炸成碎片。)”可知，这位士兵刚从战场归来，战场上危险很多。由此可知，身处机场大厅，士兵不断扫视大厅是因为他养成了警觉的习惯。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词上文“In the crowded lobby, mothers complained about their seats(在拥挤的大厅里，母亲们抱怨她们的座位，)”可知，这些母亲是在不断抱怨。由此可推断，划线单词和“抱怨、不满”意思相似。选项A“Showed respect for (尊重)”；选项B“Added fuel to (加油)”；选项C“Expressed dissatisfaction with(表达对……的不满)”；选项D“Took pride in (对……感到自豪)”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. (他说，很难停止扫描危险。昨天，他还在沙漠里。他周围的战友被炸成碎片。)”可知，这位士兵刚从战场归来，非常没有安全感，对周围充满了警觉。再根据文章第六段“ But he did not know how to tell us. This was what he needed from me, I realized. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me.(但他不知道如何告诉我们。我意识到，这正是他需要从我身上得到的。他不是想坐在我旁边的座位。他想和我坐在一起。)”可知，这位士兵想从作者身上得到的是安全感。故选D。 C Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery? Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that. When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students’ grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms with those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job. 8. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To explore a natural wonder. B. To spread scientific knowledge. C. To explain a psychological tendency. D. To interpret social rules at the workplace. 9. How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike’s study? A. In a general way. B. With common sense. C. From a specific aspect. D. By an objective criterion. 10. What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students? A. They were fairly treated by their teachers. B. They were less attentive in online courses. C. They probably had natural learning abilities. D. They were overvalued in conventional classes. 11. What can be learned about the halo effect? A. It relieves appearance anxiety. B. It leads to inaccurate judgments. C. It causes trust crisis among people. D. It intensifies workplace competition. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光环效应的表现和影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. (当你看太阳的时候，你有时会看得很清楚。但有时你会看到它比实际形状大得多。被称为光晕的光圈使它看起来更大。这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释一种心理倾向，即光环效应。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. (他发现，那些在外貌上得分高的飞行员，在智力和领导能力上也得分高——这种联系似乎是错误的。看来指挥官们无法独立于他人来评价具体的品质。他们从广义上看待飞行员，要么“好”，要么“坏”，并让这种总体感觉影响他们认为飞行员具有的具体品质。一些飞行员从他们的光环中获利。)”可知，指挥官们倾向于用总体感觉来评估他们的飞行员。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. (研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。)”可知，长相更好的学生在传统课堂被高估了。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. (这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。)”和第四段中“The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. (研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。)”可知，光环效应会导致不准确的判断。故选B。 D Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI. The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome. There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision. AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care. 12. What made people resist the medical AI? A. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI. B. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability. C. The concern about its personalization in treatment. D. The accuracy of the information from medical AI. 13. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author? A. Treating sufferers as average patients. B. Providing a more specific treatment. C. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time. D. Keeping away from the influence of a physician. 14. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph? A. Weakening. B. Storing. C. Destroying. D. Using. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Advantages of Medical AI B. Potential Application of AI C. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况)”可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议)”可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务)”和下文“that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑)”可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use“使用，利用”一致。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，D项“医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Art in 21st Century Life The word “art” usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience. ____16____ The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. ____17____ You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home. ____18____ Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world. “A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts. The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians (数据分析师) made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand. ____19____ Of course, graphs can be abused to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye. ____20____ Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science. A. Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art. B. Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays. C. As most of our environment is man-made, everything in it contains art. D. Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. E. Biology students would find videos such as “The inner Life of the Cell” helpful. F. They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers. G. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了艺术离我们的生活很近，并且能够带来很大的价值。 【16题详解】 上文“The word ‘art’ usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience.”（“艺术”这个词通常会让人联想到白墙画廊的图画，这些抽象画耗资数百万美元，与我们的日常经验相去甚远。）说明艺术需要花费巨大的金钱，与我们相去甚远。下文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）说明互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，B项“然而，艺术确实比许多人现在所认为的更为接近人们。”承上启下。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）和下文“You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.”（你甚至可以使用虚拟现实耳机参观世界各地的几家博物馆，而无需离开家。）都在讲互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，G项“它使更多的人比以往任何时候都有机会接触视觉艺术和各种类型的音乐。”承接上下文讲互联网给艺术与人之间的关系带来的好处。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.”（艺术一直是自我表达的工具，但社交媒体使其更容易与全世界分享业余作品。在业余艺术家或音乐家可能与朋友和家人分享作品的地方，他们现在可以将自己的作品出售给世界上任何人。）说明网民也有可能是艺术的消费者和创作者，D项“网民不仅是艺术的消费者，也是艺术的创造者和参与者。”中的“creators and participants”呼应下文内容。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand.”（今天可获得的信息量可能是巨大的，因此一些统计学家将使用易于公众理解的信息图表来展示这些海量数据作为他们的使命。）说明图片的方式更能使得人们理解接受，F项“他们以视觉上吸引人的方式呈现信息。”讲明相关方法。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye.”（艺术促进教育的另一种方式是帮助我们对肉眼看不见的事物进行概念化。）说明艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物。E项“生物学学生会发现诸如‘细胞的内部生命’之类的视频很有帮助。”与下文“Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.”（同样，在具有艺术和科学背景的插图画家的帮助下，可以更好地理解物理学中令人费解的概念，例如黑洞。）所讲的物理学黑洞的例子。都是艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物的具体说明。故选E项。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community ___21___ .At a young age, they chose to ___22___ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in ___23___ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. ____24____， he turned them down because they were too ___25___ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless ___26___ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a ___27___ challenging: wanting to help but ___28___ because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was ___29___ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ____30____ .The small ____31____ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ____32____ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has ____33____ kids to 16,000 organizations. Jake and Max are ____34____ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on ____35____ their own charitable event. 21. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses 22. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away 23. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling 24. A. Unfortunately. B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully 25. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young 26. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination 27. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct 28. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised 29. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created 30. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision 31. A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment 32. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested 33. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted 34. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content 35. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services 服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。 根据but asked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. sort out分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. travelling 旅行；B. volunteering 自愿；C. cooking烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. young 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determination 决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. joked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too ___5___ 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。”A. advised建议；B. allowed 允许；C. named 命名；D. created 创造。Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. decision 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. effort努力；C. project项目；D. experiment 实验。根据上文So, Kids That Do Good was ___9___ to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，“做好事的孩子们”已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. content 满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。A. remembering 记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的their own charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。 第II卷（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor, who made people happy. However, his life was anything but easy. He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor _____36_____ (perform), and _____37_____ is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. _____38_____ (fortunate) his father died,_____39_____ (leave) the family even worse off. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England. With time going by, he began making films. His _____40_____ (charm) character made the audience laugh at a time _____41_____they felt depressed. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and _____42_____ (produce) the films he starred _____43_____. Because of his outstanding performance, in 1972 he _____44_____ (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever, To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the ____45____ (great) actors in the history of the cinema. 【答案】36. performers 37. it 38. Unfortunately 39. leaving 40. charming 41. when 42. produced 43. in 44. was awarded 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母都是贫穷的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就开始学唱歌，刚会走路就开始学跳舞。空前有形容词，空处应用名词作表语，又根据both可知，此处用名词复数。故填performers。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的父母都是贫穷的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就开始学唱歌，刚会走路就开始学跳舞。it is astonishing that...表示“……使人大为惊讶”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使他的家庭更加窘迫。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“his father died”是不好的事情，因此用unfortunately表示“不幸地”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使他的家庭更加窘迫。本句已有谓语动词died，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，动词leave与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leaving。故填leaving。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候笑了起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词character, charm的形容词为charming“吸引人的”。故填charming。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候笑了起来。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词time指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：查理·卓别林编写、导演和制作了他主演的电影。根据空前wrote, directed and可知，此处并列连词and连接了三个并列的谓语，形式需要一致，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时过去式。故填produced。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林编写、导演和制作了他主演的电影。star in...“在……扮演角色”，固定短语。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于他出色的表演，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们永远铭记。根据时间状语in 1972可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为是被授予奖项，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用was。故填was awarded。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：直到今天，查理·卓别林仍然被认为是电影史上最伟大的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友杰克(Jack)参加，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．展出内容：绘画、手工艺品(handcraft)、表演等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Jack, How are you doing these days? I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school. The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Really attractive, isn't it? I know you are interested in Chinese culture so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. Hope you can make time for this show. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友杰克(Jack)参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 举行：hold→host 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 抽出时间：make time for→spare some time to 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. 拓展句：Since you are interested in Chinese culture, it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Finding Your Courage Gold and brown leaves crunched（吱吱响）under Dora's boots as she made her way down the sidewalk. She could not wait to be home. The chill（寒冷）from the autumn winds was bad, but it was not nearly as hard to bear as the chill she felt in her heart. She could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Dora's turn. Her legs trembled（颤抖）all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so badly that she could not read her notes. As Dora spoke, her voice became softer, almost to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Dora's part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He also asked Dora to stay after class for a moment. “Dora, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. I'd hate to see you give up on yourself. ” Mr. Roberts suggested, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Dora nodded. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. Arriving home, she found Mom baking in the kitchen. When Mom baked, Dora always watched and chatted with her. Mom always said it was Dora's company that made her baked goods taste so sweet. Mom studied Dora's face as she came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Dora?" Tears shone in Dora's brown eyes. She told the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, but her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can't talk to your class?" Mom asked, sliding the round cake pans into the oven. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something. ” Paragraph 1: Dora followed Momma to her bedroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Dora followed Momma to her bedroom. There was a large box at the foot of the bed filled with Momma’s old things. Momma dug around for a minute and found what she was looking for-a blue ribbon that said “First Place”. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy because I was a very timid girl-not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” That was the second time someone had told her that today. At that time, Dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow. Paragraph 2: The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. She could feel herself becoming nervous once more. Earlier that morning before school, Dora had borrowed Momma’s blue ribbon for encouragement and folded it into her front pocket to take with her. As Dora faced the class, preparing to speak, she remembered the ribbon in her pocket. She thought of Momma’s supportive words. Dora took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Today she found her courage. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了Dora在课上因为不敢发言，在全班同学面前呆若木鸡而感到难过。Dora伤心地回到家里，妈妈用自己的经历给Dora鼓励的故事。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Dora跟着妈妈来到她的房间。所以后文应当描写她们进了房间后的事情，妈妈告诉Dora努力工作来克服自己的恐惧。第二段开头是：第二天，Dora又走到教室前面做报告。因此后文应当描写经过妈妈鼓励后Dora在课上的表现，她用妈妈的蓝丝带给自己打气，成功地找到了勇气。 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如：filled with，public speaking，give her presentation，supportive words等高级词汇；原因状语从句It wasn’t easy because I was a very timid girl.；宾语从句At that time, Dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow.非谓语动词结构 As Dora faced the class, preparing to speak, she remembered the ribbon in her pocket. 等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$