山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期未质量监测试题（卷) 英语 书写与 等级 题号 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 卷面 总分 评价 得分 说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分， 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A. B 2.A B 为Db道 3 B 4. A B C 5. A. B C 八年级英语第一页（共八页） 扫描全能王创建 、站世解{船小期1才，粪5升) A数片角乌个小蝴，斜小绝斧特听到一组划书和一个问题。请你从每小题所给 的、科、(C三个选瑕中、进出一个最在选项。 冬人乌k桥4l 书.h'9oo8g. C.It's silly. 子.人.h站 H.China. C.The US. S入.(y H.月b. C.Sarah. 9入.(O0Tg分3iSd48ru. B.la the Bud's Nast. C.In the Palace Nhuseum. 10.A.Bccotse the pot can atako tho house diry. B.Bccause Jobn is too young to look after a pet. C.Because John's house is so small for keeping a pet. 三、语蜀蹬解（随小宽1分，共5分） 本医体将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，迩出一个最佳选项。 11.When dd Chinese climnbers first reach the top of Qomolangma from the north? A.m1960. B.n1975. C.n2025. 12.What did Chinese scicntists do on Qomolangma in 2022? A.They tricd their best to protect China's land. B.They measured(测量)the mountain's height, C.They built the world's highest weather station. 13.What was Li Haorong's childhood dream? A.To be the most famous climber. B.To stand on the world's highest point. C.To climb mountains all over the world. 14.How did Li feel about the two years of training? A.It was boring. B.It was challenging. C.It was exciting. 15.What does Li hope to show? A.Humans can be stronger than nature. B.Every Chinese can challenge themselves. C.Chinese young people should never give up on dreams. 八年级英语第二页（共八页) 扫描全能王创建 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。 每空一词。 Memgrable Things of Tom 。Ablue_16 It is a gift from his parents.He has had it since he graduated from primary school.It's very cool and it helps him stay 17. ·A photo album(相册) He got it from his grandma on his 18 birthday.Inside,there are many pictures. Whenever he feels sad or lonely,he opens the album and looks at the photos 19. These things are not just objects.They 20 special stories and show Tom how much his family love him. 笔试部分（共70分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 < Emma Hi!Any plans for the summer vacation? Not really. Have you ever been to the Science Museum? 21 I went there last summer.It was fantastic! What's in the museum? There are lots of science games and machines. 堂 22 You can play games and try making small robots or rocket models. 23 I like robots and rockets. Any other ideas? 24 The pandas are so cute there! Great!I'll go to the Science Museum first,then the City Zoo. 25 Thanks.You too. ©⊕ 八年级英语第三页（共八页）】 扫描全能王创建 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oncc upon a time,there was a poor boy named Niu Lang.He lived alone with his old cow.The cow was 26-it came from the sky and could talk.One day,the cow said to Niu Lang,"Go to the lake tomorrow.You will meet a fairy(仙女)there.”The next day,Niu Lang saw a beautiful fairy named Zhi Nu by the lake.They27 and got married.They had two lovely children and lived a happy life. But the Queen Mother of the West was angry.She didn't want fairies to 28 humans.She took Zhi Ni back to the sky.Niu Lang was very sad.The old cow said to him,"Take my skin ()It can help you fly to the sky."29 the cow,Niu Lang flew up to the sky with his children to find Zhi Nu.But the Queen Mother 30 appeared and made a wide river(the Milky Way)in the sky to separate (them.Niu Lang and Zhi Nu couldn't cross the river.They cried and looked at each other from both sides. Their love 31 the magpies (in the sky.Every year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month,thousands of magpies came to build a bridge over the Milky Way 32 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu could meet on it. People are deeply touched by the story of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu.They call the day Qixi Festival.They tell the story to remember true love and the 33 of reunion )Even though Niu Lang and Zhi Nu are separated by the Milky Way,they don't give up getting together once a year. 26.A.kind B.magic C.strong 27.A.fell in love B.got into trouble C.asked for help 28.A.hurt B.teach C.marry 29.A.With the help of B.To the surprise of C.In the face of 30.A.easily B.suddenly C.usually 31.A.changed B.killed C.moved 32.A.unless B.so that C.as soon as 33.A.luck B.hope C.truth 八年级英语第四页（共八页） 扫描全能王创建 七、阅谈理解（本题井有三个悟弱，八，甘跑种十悟盈后有五木小题，C隔后有大 个小题、小题2讨，共3)分) (入) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的八、日、C三个选项中，抚出一个最佳选顶。 ampus Miarket iay-Join the Fun! When:Sundoy.Junc 29th,2:00 PM-5:00 PM 学触翰园韦里g√ Where:Student Squarc (next to the library) Who: For all students,familics,and friclds! What to See aad Buy? .Used Things: School things (books,schoolbags.crayons).toys (teddy bears.toy cars),and games.They arc old but still good! ●Handmadc by Students: Colorful bracclcts ()small pamungs,and paper flowers.They're special and made with love! Yummy Snacks: Homcmadc cakes,chocolatc and fresh fruit.Come cat a snack while you shop! Fun Stalls(掩位)： Every class has a stall with a big sign,like"Class 3 Goodics"or"Grade 7 Happy Market". Walk around-you will find surpriscs! Why Join Us? YBuy Cheap Things:Find good prices and try to"make a deal".For cxample, A:The flowers are I yuan each.Can I get two for I yuan? B:Sorry,but how about three for 2 yuan? Have Fun:Bring your family or friends.You will laugh and talk togcther! Help Others:Part of the money goes to help children in need. Don't Miss It! You can reuse old things,buy new favorites,and do something kind for others.Let's have a happy day of sharing and caring! See you at the Campus Market! From No.125 Middle School 34.How long does Campus Market Day last(持续)？ A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 5 hours. 35.Which is NOT sold at the market? A.A new toy car. B.A paper flower. C.A homemade cake. 36.What can you do at the market? A.Cook food. B.Help sell things. C.Have fun with friends. 37.What does"make a deal"mean here? A.Get something for free. B.Ask for less money. C.Buy things quickly. 八年级英语第五页（共八页） 扫描全能王创建 可Ch只 38.What is the main purpose of this notice? A.To give some money to the poor students. B.To have a game among classes in the school. C.To ask people to come to the Campus Market Day. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 The Little Prince is a famous book by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. The story is mainly about a young prince who lives on a small planet called B612.He loves his planet and a special rose,but one day he leaves to travel to other planets.On his journey,he meets somebody strange:a king who thinks he rules everything,a businessman who counts stars,and a lamplighter who works all night.Finally,the prince comes to Earth. He meets a fox,a snake,and a pilot(the person telling the story). My favorite part is when the fox and the prince talk about"taming".The fox tells the prince an important secret:Someone becomes special to us because we spend time with them.It makes me think about how important our friends and family are. The book has taught me the most important things in life cannot be seen with our eyes-we need to feel them with our hearts.Even though some parts are a bit sad,the ending makes me feel hopeful.I've also learned that love makes things special. I really like this book because the stories are interesting.The words are beautiful and easy to understand.And the pictures in the book help me imagine the little prince's journey.If you read it,you might see the world differently. Book Report Title:The Little Prince Main 39 It is about a young prince who lives on Planet Writer:Antoine de Saint-Exupery B612.He loves his planet and a special rose.But he travels to other planets one day.During the My favorite part journey,he meets many 40 people like a The fox tells the prince an important king,a businessman,and a lamplighter.And he secret:Someone becomes special to comes to Earth in the end. us 41 we spend time with them.It reminds me how important our friends and family are. Why I like it .The stories are interesting. What I've 42 .The words are beautiful and easy to understand. .The most important things in life .The pictures in the book help me imagine cannot be seen with our eyes-we the little prince's journey. need to feel them with our hearts. .It makes me see the world 43 .I've also learned that love makes things special. My rating:★★★★★ By:、Sophia Smith 八年级英语第六页（共八页）】 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 (C) In spring 2025,strong sandstorms hit northern A sandstorm is a kind of China,including Inner Mongolia,Gansu,Ningxia, strong wind over the desert.It Xinjiang,and Shanxi.These storms brought thick blows sand and dust(尘土)into yellow dust and covered cities.Many planes the air and makes it difficult to stopped flying.Schools closed because the visibility see the sun.It also makes it hard (能见度)became less than500 meters. to see far away. Where did the sandstorms come from? The sandstorms came from Mongolia and nearby desert areas.They happened because the weather was warm,dry,and windy.There has been little rain this spring,and the temperature is rising. What are different sandstorms like? Sign 池 艺 必 跈 吻 Grade Floating dust Blowing sand Sandstorm Strong Extremely strong sandstorm sandstorm Wind No wind or light A little strong wind wind Strong wind Very strong wind Super strong wind Visibility >10 kilometers 1-10 kilometers <1 kilometer 500 meters <50 meters Warning No warning No warning Yellow Orange Red What has the government done? In recent years,sandstorms haven't been as common as before in northern China. China has worked hard to fight sandstorms.Since the 1970s,China has carried out the Three-North Shelter Forest Program.People have planted millions of trees in the past 40 years.China has also made a color warning (system for sandstorms.This helps people have time to get ready for sandstorms. How do you protect yourself from sandstorms? Stay inside with windows and doors closed. ▣Wear masks(like N95)and goggles(护目镜)outdoors.. Stay away from trees or tall objects if you are outside. Let's help stop sandstorms!Trees keep soil (with their roots and stop strong winds.Water helps stop dry soil from turning into dust storms.Every small action counts! 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，完整地回答所给问题。 44.What is a sandstorm? 45.Where did the sandstorms in spring 2025 come from? 46.Which sandstorm may cause schools to close,blowing sand or strong sandstorm? 47.What has China done to fight sandstorms? 48.How should you protect yourself if you are outside in a sandstorm? 49.What can you do to help stop sandstorms? 八年级英语第七页（共八页） 扫描全能王创建 八、 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 and keep quick culture problem for they watch become comfortably On the subway,by the bus stop,we often see people 微短剧 watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin.These short videos 50 popular since a few years ago in China. Nearly 60%of Chinese internet users enjoy watching 51 Micro-dramas are52 stories with fun surprises.Each episode()is only 1-2 minutes long,perfect for short breaks like a bus ride.53most micro-dramas are filmed vertically ()People can watch the stories 54 without having to turn their phone screen. Micro-dramas are now popular around the world too.People in other countries find it exciting 55 these mini-stories.In fact,micro-dramas have already opened new doors56 China's cultural exports(文化输出).For example,Escape from the British Museum(《逃出大英博物馆》)has been watched420 million times,sharing Chinese 57 and history. However,there are58.Many micro-dramas have similar themes.Making good-quality videos costs more money.Still,experts believe micro-dramas 59 growing.They will become China's next big cultural export,like movies or food. 九、书面表达（共10分) 孝义是一座美丽的城市。它位于山西省腹地偏西，四季分明，历史悠久，文化 底蕴深厚。请你根据提示内容，为孝义写一篇英文推介文章。 要求：1.词数80词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Size and location .in west-central Shanxi Climate气候 .945.8 square kilometers in size ·four clear seasons cold winters and hot summers Others Places to visit Hometown feelings ·Zhongyang Tower ●… ·The Sanhuang Temple ( Shengxi Lake Forest Park Traditional art ·Xiaoyi Wanwanqiang Things to eat ●Xiaoyi Shadow Puppetry皮影戏 ◆tofu ·Xiaoyi Puppet Show木偶 ●huoshao 。tijian 八年级英语第八页（共八页】 扫描全能王创建2024～2025 学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英语参考答案 听力部分 一、情景反应 (每小题 1分，共 5分) 1-5 A CAB B 二、对话理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分) 6-10 C B C AB 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分) 11-15 A C B B C 四、听力填空 (每小题 1分，共 5分) 16. bike 17. healthy 18. 10th 19. quietly 20. hold 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10分） 21. Yes, I have. 22. What can I do there? 23. That sounds fun! /... 24. What about the City Zoo? /... 25. You’ll have a good time! /... 【评分说明】只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以 5 个小题为单位， 不影响意思表达的语法错误，累计两处扣 1 分；单词拼写错误，累计两处扣 1 分。 如所给答案不符合题意，不可得分。 六、完形填空 (每小题 1分，共 8分) 26-30 B ACA B 31-33 C B B 七、阅读理解 (每小题 2分，共 32分) A. 34-38 B AC B C B. 39. story 40. strange 41. because 42. learned 43. differently C. 44. It (A sandstorm) is a kind of strong wind over the desert. 45. They (The sandstorms) came from Mongolia and nearby desert areas. 46. Strong sandstorm (may cause schools to close). 47. China has carried out the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. / People in China have planted millions of trees in the past 40 years. / China has set a color warning system for sandstorms. /... 48. I should wear masks. / I should wear goggles. / I should stay away from trees or tall objects. /... 49. I can plant trees. / I can save paper to protect trees. / I can save water. / I can take a short shower to save water. / ... 【评分说明】只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。如果所给答案符合 题意，但表述有误，以 3个小题为单位，不影响意思表达的语法错误，累计两处扣 1分；单词拼写错误，累计两处扣 1 分。如所给答案不符合题意，不可得分。 八、词语运用 (每小题 1分，共 10分) 50. have become 51. them 52. quick 53. And 54. comfortably 55. to watch 56. for 57. culture 58. problems 59. will keep 九、书面表达（共 10分） 【评分说明】 本题总分为 10 分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。 评分时，应注意： 1. 内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语 言的得体性； 2. 单词拼写累计四处扣 1 分，语法错误累计两处扣 1 分； 3. 词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去 1~2 分； 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档（9～10 分）： 涵盖了所有的内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误，但是由 于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑， 内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到 了预期的写作目的。 第四档（7～8 分）： 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，有一些错误， 但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯， 完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（5～6 分）： 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些错 误，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信 息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档（3～4 分）： 漏掉了一个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误，影响了对所 写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档（0～2 分）： 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误，所写内容无法理解， 信息未能传达。 2024至2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语听力试题一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，每小题听两遍。Number one, 孙悟空is the main character in journey to the west。孙悟空is the main character in journey to the west。Number two, yellow river is the second longest river in china. Yellow river is the second longest river in china. Number three, I like reading books, and my favorite book is little women. I like reading books, and my favorite book is little women. Number four, I visited the great wall in beijing is so amazing. I visited the great wall in beijing is so amazing. Number five, my mother's hat is so old, I want to buy her a new one. My mother's hat is so old, I want to buy her a new one. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每小题听两遍。Number six. I think the story of egon is educational. What's your opinion, lily? I don't like IT. I think it's a little bit silly question. What does lily think of the story of愚公？I think the story of yoga is educational. What's your opinion, lily? I don't like IT. I think it's a little bit silly question. What does lily think of the story of愚公？Number seven, which country has the largest population? Now . india, china has the second largest population, and the us has the third question, which country has the second largest population? Which country has the largest population? Now india. china has the second largest population, and the us has the third question, which country has the second largest population? Number eight, I like listening to rock music. What about you, Cindy? Pop music is my favorite bob, but my sister Sarah likes country music. Question, who likes country music? I like listening to rock music. What about you? Cindy? Pop music is my favorite bob, but my sister Sarah likes country music. Question, who likes country music? Number nine, wow, ms, down. 天安门square is so big，I never thought IT would be this big. Yes, we'll go to the palace museum this afternoon. It's very big too. Question, where are the two speakers now? Wow, ms, down. 天安门square is so big，I never thought I would be this big. Yes, we'll go to the palace museum this afternoon. It's very big too. Question, where are the two speakers now? Number ten, mom, I really want a pet dog. I promise I will take good care of her. SHE won't make the house thirty. but john, you are only five years old. You don't know how to look after animals. Question, why doesn't john mom allow him to keep a pet? Mom, I really want a pet dog. I promise I will take good care of her. SHE won't make the house thirty. but john, you're only five years old. You don't know how to look after animals. Question, why doesn't john mom allow him to keep a pet? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，语篇听两遍。Tumbler is the highest mountain in the world and very dangerous to climb, but the chinese never stop risking their lives to reach the top of IT. In nineteen and sixty, chinese climbers first reach the top from the north to protect china's land. In nineteen seventy five, another team measured the mountains height. In twenty twenty two, thirteen chinese scientists built the world's highest weather station on to lama. In may twenty twenty five, seventeen year old李浩荣became one of the Youngest chinese to reach the top of tolla's a from the north。He finally achieved his childhood dream to stand on the words high its point to prepare. They practiced working on ice, climbing frozen walls and living in thin air. He trained for two years with his team. IT was very chAllenging, but he made IT. Lee hopes to show that chinese Young people can achieve big dreams through hard work. No gym is too far. If you Young people never give up, he said. If we keep trying, no mountain is too high. Tma oma is the highest mountain in the world and very dangerous to climb, but the chinese never stop risking their lives to reach the top of IT. In nineteen and sixty, chinese climbers first reach the top from the north to protect china's land. In nineteen seventy five, another team measured the mountains height. In twenty twenty two, thirteen chinese scientists built the world's highest weather station on oma. In may twenty twenty five, seventeen year old李浩荣became one of the Youngest chinese climbers to reach the top of tolla's a from the north。He finally achieved his childhood dream to stand on the worlds high is point to prepare. They practiced working on ice, climbing frozen walls and living in the air. He trained for two years with his team. IT was very chAllenging, but he made IT. Lee hopes to show that chinese Young people can achieve big dreams through hard work. No gym is too far. If you Young people never give up, he said. If we keep trying, no mountain is too high. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词语篇听两遍。Hello, my name is tom, and i'm fourteen. For me, there are some things more than just object. They're like parts of my life. The blue bike is a gift for my parents. I've had IT since I graduated from primary school. I love IT because it's very cool. IT also helps miss the healthy. When I ride IT to school every day, the wind blows through my hair and I feel free. This is a photo album. I got IT for my grandma on my tenth birthday. Inside, there are pictures of my family's vacations, school events and happy moments with friends. I usually open the album and look at the photo quietly. Whenever I feel sad or lonely, they always make me smile and remind me of wonderful memories. These things are not just objects. They hold special stories and show me how much my family loves me. They will always be important to me. Hello, my name is tom, and i'm fourteen. For me, there are some things more than just object. They're like parts of my life. The blue bike is a gift for my parents. I've had IT since I graduated from primary school. I love IT because it's very cool. IT also helps miss the healthy. When I ride IT to school every day, the wind blows through my hair and I feel free. This is a photo album. I got IT for my grandma on my tenth birthday. Inside, there are pictures of my family's vacations, school events and happy moments with friends. I usually open the album and look at the photo quietly. Whenever I feel sad or lonely, they always make me smile and remind me of wonderful memories. These things are not just objects. They hold special stories and show me how much my family loves me. They will always be important to me. 听力测试到此结束。