内容正文:
UNIT 8
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
词组
课文例句
译文
1
communication
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 表达;交流
communicate v. 交流;沟通;communicative adj. 爱说话的;健谈的
communication skills 沟通技巧;mass communication 大众传播
Jason asked the professor for advice on good communication.
贾森向教授请教关于良好沟通的建议。
2
face to face
—
面对面
—
—
If you want to solve the problem, a face to face talk usually works the best.
如果你想解决这个问题,面对面交谈通常效果最好。
3
text message
—
(手机) 短信息;短信
—
—
Some of you may prefer text messages, but it takes longer.
你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信,但这需要更长时间。
4
sign
/saɪn/
n. 手势;迹象;标志;v. 签(名);签字
—
traffic sign 交通标志;sign a contract 签订合同
We use sign language to communicate with people who can't hear.
我们用手势语与听不见的人交流。
5
speaker
/ˈspiːkə(r)/
n. 说话者;发言者
—
—
The speaker at the meeting shared useful ideas about communication.
会上的发言者分享了关于沟通的有用观点。
6
rehearsal
/rɪˈhɜːsl/
n. 排演;排练
—
dress rehearsal 彩排
Jim has a rehearsal after school and asks his dad to pick him up.
吉姆放学后有一场排练,他让爸爸来接他。
7
show sb around
—
领某人参观
—
—
If you come to my city, I'll show you around the famous places.
如果你来我的城市,我会带你参观著名的地方。
8
local
/ˈləʊkl/
adj. 当地的;地方的;n. 当地人;本地人
locally adv. 当地地;在本地
local people 当地人;local culture 地方文化
Grandpa wants to taste all the local food when he visits China.
爷爷访问中国时想品尝所有的当地美食。
9
face-to-face
—
adj. 面对面的
—
—
A face-to-face conversation helps avoid misunderstandings.
面对面的交谈有助于避免误解。
10
professor
/prəˈfesə(r)/
n. 教授
—
—
The professor gave a helpful speech on communication.
那位教授做了一场关于沟通的有益演讲。
11
in person
—
亲自;亲身
—
—
Meeting in person is better than texting for important things.
对于重要的事情,亲自见面比发短信更好。
12
speech
/spiːtʃ/
n. 演说;发言
—
give a speech 发表演讲
Professor Jones will give a speech on teenagers' communication skills.
琼斯教授将发表演讲,主题是青少年的沟通技巧。
13
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争论;争吵
argument n. 争论;争吵;arguable adj. 可争论的
argue with sb 与某人争论;argue about sth 为某事争论
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.
有时我和朋友们会争吵,但不知道如何和好。
14
make up (with sb)
—
与…… 言归于好
—
—
After the argument, they decided to make up with each other.
争吵之后,他们决定与对方言归于好。
15
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
v. 较喜欢
—
prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事;prefer...to... 比起…… 更喜欢……
Some students prefer texting to calling when communicating.
有些学生在交流时比起打电话更喜欢发短信。
16
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v. 使平静;使镇静
calmly adv. 镇静地;calmness n. 平静;镇静
keep calm 保持镇静;calm down 平静下来
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
如果你保持镇静并道歉,会有帮助的。
17
worry about
—
为…… 担心
—
—
If you are sure about your choice, you don’t have to worry about what other people will say.
如果你对自己的选择有把握,就不必担心别人会说什么。
18
expression
/ɪkˈspreʃn/
n. 表达方式;表达
express v. 表达;表示;expressive adj. 有表现力的
—
Body language is also an important expression in communication.
肢体语言也是沟通中一种重要的表达方式。
19
chance
/tʃɑːns/
n. 机会;可能性;adj. 意外的;偶然的
—
by chance 偶然;意外地;take a chance 冒险一试
If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.
如果你想交一些新朋友,这是个好机会。
20
meeting
/ˈmiːtɪŋ/
n. 会面;会议
—
have a meeting 开会;meeting room 会议室
We need to have a meeting to discuss the problem.
我们需要开个会来讨论这个问题。
21
difficulty
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
n. 困难;难题
difficult adj. 困难的;difficultly adv. 困难地
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
He has difficulty in hearing, so please speak loudly.
他听力有困难,所以请大声说。
22
right away
—
立即;马上
—
—
If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats right away.
如果你想看这部剧,应该立即预订座位。
23
line
/laɪn/
n. 字行;便条;线
—
draw a line 画一条线;waiting line 排队等候的队伍
If you think you can come, drop me a line.
如果你觉得能来,给我写个便条。
24
drop sb a line
—
给…… 写信
—
—
Please drop me a line when you arrive in Beijing.
你到北京后请给我写信。
25
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
n. 细节;详情
detailed adj. 详细的
—
I’ll give you all the details about the reunion later.
我稍后会告诉你关于团聚的所有详情。
26
reunion
/ˌriːˈjuːniən/
n. 团聚;聚会
—
—
We had a family reunion during the Spring Festival.
春节期间我们举行了一次家庭团聚。
27
seriously
/ˈsɪəriəsli/
adv. 严肃地;认真地
serious adj. 严肃的;严重的
take...seriously 认真对待……
Promise me you’ll think about it seriously.
答应我你会认真地考虑这件事。
28
training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
n. 训练;培训
train v. 训练;培训;trainer n. 教练;培训师
training course 培训课程;physical training 体育训练
We need to make a plan for our team training.
我们需要为我们队的训练制定一个计划。
29
nervous
/ˈnɜːvəs/
adj. 焦虑的;胆怯的
nervously adv. 紧张地;焦虑地;nervousness n. 紧张;焦虑
be nervous about 对…… 感到紧张
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?
你和别人说话时会感到紧张吗?
30
stranger
/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/
n. 陌生人
—
—
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?
你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗?
31
tip
/tɪp/
n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端;v. (使) 倾斜;倒出;给小费
—
give sb a tip 给某人一个提示;tip over 翻倒
Here are some tips for making better conversations.
这里有一些让交谈更顺利的实用提示。
32
carefully
/ˈkeəfəli/
adv. 认真地;仔细地
careful adj. 认真的;仔细的;carelessness n. 粗心大意
—
Listen carefully and show interest in others.
认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。
33
show interest in sth
—
对…… 表现出兴趣
—
—
If someone tells you their hobby, show interest in it.
如果有人告诉你他们的爱好,要对它表现出兴趣。
34
listener
/ˈlɪsənə(r)/
n. 听者
—
—
A good listener will find good points to ask questions about.
一个好的倾听者会找到好的切入点来提问。
35
point
/pɔɪnt/
n. 观点;重点;v. 指向;瞄准
—
point of view 观点;看法;point at 指向
If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.
如果你是个好的倾听者,你会找到一些好的切入点来提问。
36
surely
/ˈʃʊəli/
adv. 想必;必定
—
—
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
他们想必会很乐意继续交谈下去。
37
continue
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
v. 持续;继续做
—
continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。
38
impolite
/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/
adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
polite adj. 礼貌的;impolitely adv. 不礼貌地;impoliteness n. 不礼貌
—
However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
39
personal
/ˈpɜːsənl/
adj. 个人的;私人的
personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自;personality n. 个性;性格
personal information 个人信息;personal opinion 个人观点
However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
40
argue with sb
—
与某人争论
—
—
Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
另外,如果你不同意别人的看法,不要和他们争论。
41
move on (to sth)
—
换话题;开始做(别的事)
—
—
Just move on to another topic.
只需换个别的话题。
42
sincere
/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/
adj. 真诚的;诚实的
sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地;sincerity n. 真诚;真挚
—
Be honest and sincere when talking to others.
与人交谈时要诚实且真诚。
43
find out
—
查明;弄清(情况)
—
—
But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
但不要只是假装友好,因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
44
pay
/peɪ/
v. (paid /peɪd/) 付费;交纳;偿还;n. 工资;薪水
payment n. 支付;付款
pay for 为…… 付款;pay attention to 注意
You need to pay attention to your body language in communication.
在交流中你需要注意你的肢体语言。
45
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
n. 注意;专心;关注
attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;attentively adv. 注意地;专心地
pay attention (to...) 注意;关注
Pay attention to your body language. It's as important as your words.
注意你的肢体语言。它和你的话语同样重要。
46
pay attention (to...)
—
注意;关注
—
—
If you pay attention to others' feelings, you'll communicate better.
如果你关注他人的感受,你会沟通得更好。
47
be yourself
—
行为自然;不做作
—
—
Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.
站直,微笑,做你自己—— 你有很多优点可以展现。
48
offer
/ˈɒfə(r)/
v. 提供;主动提出;n. 主动提议;出价
offering n. 供品;祭品
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;make an offer 出价
She offered to show her new friend around the city.
她主动提出带她的新朋友参观这座城市。
49
reasonable
/ˈriːznəbl/
adj. 公平的;合理的
reason n. 原因;理由;reasonably adv. 合理地;相当地
—
Do you think the tips for better conversations are reasonable?
你认为这些改善交谈的建议是合理的吗?
50
social
/ˈsəʊʃl/
adj. 社会的;社交的;n. 联谊会;联欢会
society n. 社会;socially adv. 在社会上;善于交际地
social media 社交媒体;social life 社交生活
Social media allows people to connect with friends easily.
社交媒体让人们能轻松地与朋友联系。
51
medium
/ˈmiːdiəm/
n. (pl. media /ˈmiːdiə/) 媒介;手段
—
mass media 大众传媒;medium size 中等尺寸
The Internet is an important medium for communication.
互联网是一种重要的沟通媒介。
52
social media
—
社交媒体
—
—
Social media helps us stay on trend and share experiences.
社交媒体帮助我们紧跟潮流并分享经历。
53
trust
/trʌst/
n. & v. 信任;相信
trustful adj. 信任的;深信不疑的;trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的
earn one's trust 赢得某人的信任;put trust in 信任
It may be easier to build trust through face-to-face communication.
通过面对面交流可能更容易建立信任。
54
keep (...) away from...
—
(使) 远离;避免…… 靠近
—
—
This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.
这能让我们避免误解和争吵。
55
misunderstanding
/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
n. 误解;误会
misunderstand v. 误解;误会
—
Face-to-face talks can reduce misunderstandings between people.
面对面交谈能减少人们之间的误解。
56
event
/ɪˈvent/
n. 公开活动;重要事情
—
sports event 体育赛事;major event 重大事件
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event.
我们想邀请你在我们的教育讲座活动上发言。
57
take place
—
发生;进行
—
—
The Education Talk event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January.
教育讲座活动将于 1 月 10 日上午 9 点举行。
58
cost
/kɒst/
n. 费用;价钱;代价;v. 价格为;使损失;付出努力
—
the cost of living 生活费用;at all costs 不惜任何代价
If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.
如果您能参加此次活动,我们将承担您所有的差旅费和住宿费。
59
opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
n. 机会;时机
—
—
The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions.
这次活动为学生、家长和老师提供了一个听取新观点的绝佳机会。
60
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
v. 对…… 有用;使受益;n. 益处;成效
beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的;beneficially adv. 有益地
benefit from 从…… 获益;for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益
We are sure the students will benefit a lot from your speech.
我们相信学生们会从您的演讲中获益良多。
61
benefit... from...
—
从…… 获益
—
—
Young people can benefit a lot from good communication skills.
年轻人能从良好的沟通技巧中获益良多。
62
reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
n. & v. 回答;回复
—
reply to 回复……;in reply 作为答复
We are looking forward to your reply.
我们期待您的回复。
63
honour(= honor)
/ˈɒnə(r)/
n. 荣幸;尊敬;v. 给…… 荣誉;表彰
honorable adj. 可敬的;荣誉的;honorably adv. 体面地;可尊敬地
in honour of 为了向…… 表示敬意;do sb an honour 给某人带来荣誉
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
能邀请您来我校演讲是莫大的荣幸。
64
sincerely
/sɪnˈsɪəli/
adv. 真诚地;诚实地
sincere adj. 真诚的;诚实的;sincerity n. 真诚;真挚
—
Yours sincerely,...
您真诚的,……
65
opening
/ˈəʊpnɪŋ/
adj. 开篇的;开始的;n. 开始;孔;洞
—
opening ceremony 开幕式;an opening in the fence 篱笆上的洞
The opening of the speech was very attractive.
演讲的开篇很吸引人。
66
closing
/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/
adj. 结尾的;结束的;n. 停业;关闭
—
closing ceremony 闭幕式;the closing of the factory 工厂的关闭
The closing sentences of his letter made me feel warm.
他信中的结尾语句让我感到很温暖。
67
sentence
/ˈsentəns/
n. 句子;判决;v. 判决;宣判
—
make a sentence 造句;sentence sb to 判处某人……
Can you make a sentence with this new word?
你能用这个新单词造一个句子吗?
68
date
/deɪt/
n. 日期;日子;v. 确定年代;注明日期
—
date from 追溯到;始于;out of date 过时的
The event will take place on the date of 10th January.
活动将于 1 月 10 日举行。
69
clause
/klɔːz/
n. 从句;分句
—
—
An if-clause can be used to talk about possible future actions.
if-从句可以用来谈论可能的未来动作。
70
Susan
/ˈsuːzn/
n. 苏珊
—
—
Susan invited her classmates to her birthday party this weekend.
苏珊邀请她的同学这周末参加她的生日派对。
71
Jones
/dʒəʊnz/
n. 琼斯
—
—
Dear Professor Jones, we would like to invite you to give a speech.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$null
UNIT 8
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
词组
课文例句
译文
1
communication
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 表达;交流
communicate v. 交流;沟通;communicative adj. 爱说话的;健谈的
communication skills 沟通技巧;mass communication 大众传播
Jason asked the professor for advice on good communication.
贾森向教授请教关于良好沟通的建议。
2
face to face
—
面对面
—
—
If you want to solve the problem, a face to face talk usually works the best.
如果你想解决这个问题,面对面交谈通常效果最好。
3
text message
—
(手机) 短信息;短信
—
—
Some of you may prefer text messages, but it takes longer.
你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信,但这需要更长时间。
4
sign
/saɪn/
n. 手势;迹象;标志;v. 签(名);签字
—
traffic sign 交通标志;sign a contract 签订合同
We use sign language to communicate with people who can't hear.
我们用手势语与听不见的人交流。
5
speaker
/ˈspiːkə(r)/
n. 说话者;发言者
—
—
The speaker at the meeting shared useful ideas about communication.
会上的发言者分享了关于沟通的有用观点。
6
rehearsal
/rɪˈhɜːsl/
n. 排演;排练
—
dress rehearsal 彩排
Jim has a rehearsal after school and asks his dad to pick him up.
吉姆放学后有一场排练,他让爸爸来接他。
7
show sb around
—
领某人参观
—
—
If you come to my city, I'll show you around the famous places.
如果你来我的城市,我会带你参观著名的地方。
8
local
/ˈləʊkl/
adj. 当地的;地方的;n. 当地人;本地人
locally adv. 当地地;在本地
local people 当地人;local culture 地方文化
Grandpa wants to taste all the local food when he visits China.
爷爷访问中国时想品尝所有的当地美食。
9
face-to-face
—
adj. 面对面的
—
—
A face-to-face conversation helps avoid misunderstandings.
面对面的交谈有助于避免误解。
10
professor
/prəˈfesə(r)/
n. 教授
—
—
The professor gave a helpful speech on communication.
那位教授做了一场关于沟通的有益演讲。
11
in person
—
亲自;亲身
—
—
Meeting in person is better than texting for important things.
对于重要的事情,亲自见面比发短信更好。
12
speech
/spiːtʃ/
n. 演说;发言
—
give a speech 发表演讲
Professor Jones will give a speech on teenagers' communication skills.
琼斯教授将发表演讲,主题是青少年的沟通技巧。
13
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争论;争吵
argument n. 争论;争吵;arguable adj. 可争论的
argue with sb 与某人争论;argue about sth 为某事争论
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.
有时我和朋友们会争吵,但不知道如何和好。
14
make up (with sb)
—
与…… 言归于好
—
—
After the argument, they decided to make up with each other.
争吵之后,他们决定与对方言归于好。
15
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
v. 较喜欢
—
prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事;prefer...to... 比起…… 更喜欢……
Some students prefer texting to calling when communicating.
有些学生在交流时比起打电话更喜欢发短信。
16
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v. 使平静;使镇静
calmly adv. 镇静地;calmness n. 平静;镇静
keep calm 保持镇静;calm down 平静下来
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
如果你保持镇静并道歉,会有帮助的。
17
worry about
—
为…… 担心
—
—
If you are sure about your choice, you don’t have to worry about what other people will say.
如果你对自己的选择有把握,就不必担心别人会说什么。
18
expression
/ɪkˈspreʃn/
n. 表达方式;表达
express v. 表达;表示;expressive adj. 有表现力的
—
Body language is also an important expression in communication.
肢体语言也是沟通中一种重要的表达方式。
19
chance
/tʃɑːns/
n. 机会;可能性;adj. 意外的;偶然的
—
by chance 偶然;意外地;take a chance 冒险一试
If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.
如果你想交一些新朋友,这是个好机会。
20
meeting
/ˈmiːtɪŋ/
n. 会面;会议
—
have a meeting 开会;meeting room 会议室
We need to have a meeting to discuss the problem.
我们需要开个会来讨论这个问题。
21
difficulty
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
n. 困难;难题
difficult adj. 困难的;difficultly adv. 困难地
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
He has difficulty in hearing, so please speak loudly.
他听力有困难,所以请大声说。
22
right away
—
立即;马上
—
—
If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats right away.
如果你想看这部剧,应该立即预订座位。
23
line
/laɪn/
n. 字行;便条;线
—
draw a line 画一条线;waiting line 排队等候的队伍
If you think you can come, drop me a line.
如果你觉得能来,给我写个便条。
24
drop sb a line
—
给…… 写信
—
—
Please drop me a line when you arrive in Beijing.
你到北京后请给我写信。
25
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
n. 细节;详情
detailed adj. 详细的
—
I’ll give you all the details about the reunion later.
我稍后会告诉你关于团聚的所有详情。
26
reunion
/ˌriːˈjuːniən/
n. 团聚;聚会
—
—
We had a family reunion during the Spring Festival.
春节期间我们举行了一次家庭团聚。
27
seriously
/ˈsɪəriəsli/
adv. 严肃地;认真地
serious adj. 严肃的;严重的
take...seriously 认真对待……
Promise me you’ll think about it seriously.
答应我你会认真地考虑这件事。
28
training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
n. 训练;培训
train v. 训练;培训;trainer n. 教练;培训师
training course 培训课程;physical training 体育训练
We need to make a plan for our team training.
我们需要为我们队的训练制定一个计划。
29
nervous
/ˈnɜːvəs/
adj. 焦虑的;胆怯的
nervously adv. 紧张地;焦虑地;nervousness n. 紧张;焦虑
be nervous about 对…… 感到紧张
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?
你和别人说话时会感到紧张吗?
30
stranger
/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/
n. 陌生人
—
—
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?
你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗?
31
tip
/tɪp/
n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端;v. (使) 倾斜;倒出;给小费
—
give sb a tip 给某人一个提示;tip over 翻倒
Here are some tips for making better conversations.
这里有一些让交谈更顺利的实用提示。
32
carefully
/ˈkeəfəli/
adv. 认真地;仔细地
careful adj. 认真的;仔细的;carelessness n. 粗心大意
—
Listen carefully and show interest in others.
认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。
33
show interest in sth
—
对…… 表现出兴趣
—
—
If someone tells you their hobby, show interest in it.
如果有人告诉你他们的爱好,要对它表现出兴趣。
34
listener
/ˈlɪsənə(r)/
n. 听者
—
—
A good listener will find good points to ask questions about.
一个好的倾听者会找到好的切入点来提问。
35
point
/pɔɪnt/
n. 观点;重点;v. 指向;瞄准
—
point of view 观点;看法;point at 指向
If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.
如果你是个好的倾听者,你会找到一些好的切入点来提问。
36
surely
/ˈʃʊəli/
adv. 想必;必定
—
—
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
他们想必会很乐意继续交谈下去。
37
continue
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
v. 持续;继续做
—
continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。
38
impolite
/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/
adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
polite adj. 礼貌的;impolitely adv. 不礼貌地;impoliteness n. 不礼貌
—
However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
39
personal
/ˈpɜːsənl/
adj. 个人的;私人的
personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自;personality n. 个性;性格
personal information 个人信息;personal opinion 个人观点
However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
40
argue with sb
—
与某人争论
—
—
Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
另外,如果你不同意别人的看法,不要和他们争论。
41
move on (to sth)
—
换话题;开始做(别的事)
—
—
Just move on to another topic.
只需换个别的话题。
42
sincere
/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/
adj. 真诚的;诚实的
sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地;sincerity n. 真诚;真挚
—
Be honest and sincere when talking to others.
与人交谈时要诚实且真诚。
43
find out
—
查明;弄清(情况)
—
—
But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
但不要只是假装友好,因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
44
pay
/peɪ/
v. (paid /peɪd/) 付费;交纳;偿还;n. 工资;薪水
payment n. 支付;付款
pay for 为…… 付款;pay attention to 注意
You need to pay attention to your body language in communication.
在交流中你需要注意你的肢体语言。
45
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
n. 注意;专心;关注
attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;attentively adv. 注意地;专心地
pay attention (to...) 注意;关注
Pay attention to your body language. It's as important as your words.
注意你的肢体语言。它和你的话语同样重要。
46
pay attention (to...)
—
注意;关注
—
—
If you pay attention to others' feelings, you'll communicate better.
如果你关注他人的感受,你会沟通得更好。
47
be yourself
—
行为自然;不做作
—
—
Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.
站直,微笑,做你自己—— 你有很多优点可以展现。
48
offer
/ˈɒfə(r)/
v. 提供;主动提出;n. 主动提议;出价
offering n. 供品;祭品
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;make an offer 出价
She offered to show her new friend around the city.
她主动提出带她的新朋友参观这座城市。
49
reasonable
/ˈriːznəbl/
adj. 公平的;合理的
reason n. 原因;理由;reasonably adv. 合理地;相当地
—
Do you think the tips for better conversations are reasonable?
你认为这些改善交谈的建议是合理的吗?
50
social
/ˈsəʊʃl/
adj. 社会的;社交的;n. 联谊会;联欢会
society n. 社会;socially adv. 在社会上;善于交际地
social media 社交媒体;social life 社交生活
Social media allows people to connect with friends easily.
社交媒体让人们能轻松地与朋友联系。
51
medium
/ˈmiːdiəm/
n. (pl. media /ˈmiːdiə/) 媒介;手段
—
mass media 大众传媒;medium size 中等尺寸
The Internet is an important medium for communication.
互联网是一种重要的沟通媒介。
52
social media
—
社交媒体
—
—
Social media helps us stay on trend and share experiences.
社交媒体帮助我们紧跟潮流并分享经历。
53
trust
/trʌst/
n. & v. 信任;相信
trustful adj. 信任的;深信不疑的;trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的
earn one's trust 赢得某人的信任;put trust in 信任
It may be easier to build trust through face-to-face communication.
通过面对面交流可能更容易建立信任。
54
keep (...) away from...
—
(使) 远离;避免…… 靠近
—
—
This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.
这能让我们避免误解和争吵。
55
misunderstanding
/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
n. 误解;误会
misunderstand v. 误解;误会
—
Face-to-face talks can reduce misunderstandings between people.
面对面交谈能减少人们之间的误解。
56
event
/ɪˈvent/
n. 公开活动;重要事情
—
sports event 体育赛事;major event 重大事件
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event.
我们想邀请你在我们的教育讲座活动上发言。
57
take place
—
发生;进行
—
—
The Education Talk event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January.
教育讲座活动将于 1 月 10 日上午 9 点举行。
58
cost
/kɒst/
n. 费用;价钱;代价;v. 价格为;使损失;付出努力
—
the cost of living 生活费用;at all costs 不惜任何代价
If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.
如果您能参加此次活动,我们将承担您所有的差旅费和住宿费。
59
opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
n. 机会;时机
—
—
The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions.
这次活动为学生、家长和老师提供了一个听取新观点的绝佳机会。
60
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
v. 对…… 有用;使受益;n. 益处;成效
beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的;beneficially adv. 有益地
benefit from 从…… 获益;for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益
We are sure the students will benefit a lot from your speech.
我们相信学生们会从您的演讲中获益良多。
61
benefit... from...
—
从…… 获益
—
—
Young people can benefit a lot from good communication skills.
年轻人能从良好的沟通技巧中获益良多。
62
reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
n. & v. 回答;回复
—
reply to 回复……;in reply 作为答复
We are looking forward to your reply.
我们期待您的回复。
63
honour(= honor)
/ˈɒnə(r)/
n. 荣幸;尊敬;v. 给…… 荣誉;表彰
honorable adj. 可敬的;荣誉的;honorably adv. 体面地;可尊敬地
in honour of 为了向…… 表示敬意;do sb an honour 给某人带来荣誉
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
能邀请您来我校演讲是莫大的荣幸。
64
sincerely
/sɪnˈsɪəli/
adv. 真诚地;诚实地
sincere adj. 真诚的;诚实的;sincerity n. 真诚;真挚
—
Yours sincerely,...
您真诚的,……
65
opening
/ˈəʊpnɪŋ/
adj. 开篇的;开始的;n. 开始;孔;洞
—
opening ceremony 开幕式;an opening in the fence 篱笆上的洞
The opening of the speech was very attractive.
演讲的开篇很吸引人。
66
closing
/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/
adj. 结尾的;结束的;n. 停业;关闭
—
closing ceremony 闭幕式;the closing of the factory 工厂的关闭
The closing sentences of his letter made me feel warm.
他信中的结尾语句让我感到很温暖。
67
sentence
/ˈsentəns/
n. 句子;判决;v. 判决;宣判
—
make a sentence 造句;sentence sb to 判处某人……
Can you make a sentence with this new word?
你能用这个新单词造一个句子吗?
68
date
/deɪt/
n. 日期;日子;v. 确定年代;注明日期
—
date from 追溯到;始于;out of date 过时的
The event will take place on the date of 10th January.
活动将于 1 月 10 日举行。
69
clause
/klɔːz/
n. 从句;分句
—
—
An if-clause can be used to talk about possible future actions.
if-从句可以用来谈论可能的未来动作。
70
Susan
/ˈsuːzn/
n. 苏珊
—
—
Susan invited her classmates to her birthday party this weekend.
苏珊邀请她的同学这周末参加她的生日派对。
71
Jones
/dʒəʊnz/
n. 琼斯
—
—
Dear Professor Jones, we would like to invite you to give a speech.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
UNIT 8
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
词组
课文例句
译文
1
communication
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 表达;交流
communicate v. 交流;沟通;communicative adj. 爱说话的;健谈的
communication skills 沟通技巧;mass communication 大众传播
Jason asked the professor for advice on good communication.
贾森向教授请教关于良好沟通的建议。
2
face to face
—
面对面
—
—
If you want to solve the problem, a face to face talk usually works the best.
如果你想解决这个问题,面对面交谈通常效果最好。
3
text message
—
(手机) 短信息;短信
—
—
Some of you may prefer text messages, but it takes longer.
你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信,但这需要更长时间。
4
sign
/saɪn/
n. 手势;迹象;标志;v. 签(名);签字
—
traffic sign 交通标志;sign a contract 签订合同
We use sign language to communicate with people who can't hear.
我们用手势语与听不见的人交流。
5
speaker
/ˈspiːkə(r)/
n. 说话者;发言者
—
—
The speaker at the meeting shared useful ideas about communication.
会上的发言者分享了关于沟通的有用观点。
6
rehearsal
/rɪˈhɜːsl/
n. 排演;排练
—
dress rehearsal 彩排
Jim has a rehearsal after school and asks his dad to pick him up.
吉姆放学后有一场排练,他让爸爸来接他。
7
show sb around
—
领某人参观
—
—
If you come to my city, I'll show you around the famous places.
如果你来我的城市,我会带你参观著名的地方。
8
local
/ˈləʊkl/
adj. 当地的;地方的;n. 当地人;本地人
locally adv. 当地地;在本地
local people 当地人;local culture 地方文化
Grandpa wants to taste all the local food when he visits China.
爷爷访问中国时想品尝所有的当地美食。
9
face-to-face
—
adj. 面对面的
—
—
A face-to-face conversation helps avoid misunderstandings.
面对面的交谈有助于避免误解。
10
professor
/prəˈfesə(r)/
n. 教授
—
—
The professor gave a helpful speech on communication.
那位教授做了一场关于沟通的有益演讲。
11
in person
—
亲自;亲身
—
—
Meeting in person is better than texting for important things.
对于重要的事情,亲自见面比发短信更好。
12
speech
/spiːtʃ/
n. 演说;发言
—
give a speech 发表演讲
Professor Jones will give a speech on teenagers' communication skills.
琼斯教授将发表演讲,主题是青少年的沟通技巧。
13
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争论;争吵
argument n. 争论;争吵;arguable adj. 可争论的
argue with sb 与某人争论;argue about sth 为某事争论
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.
有时我和朋友们会争吵,但不知道如何和好。
14
make up (with sb)
—
与…… 言归于好
—
—
After the argument, they decided to make up with each other.
争吵之后,他们决定与对方言归于好。
15
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
v. 较喜欢
—
prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事;prefer...to... 比起…… 更喜欢……
Some students prefer texting to calling when communicating.
有些学生在交流时比起打电话更喜欢发短信。
16
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v. 使平静;使镇静
calmly adv. 镇静地;calmness n. 平静;镇静
keep calm 保持镇静;calm down 平静下来
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
如果你保持镇静并道歉,会有帮助的。
17
worry about
—
为…… 担心
—
—
If you are sure about your choice, you don’t have to worry about what other people will say.
如果你对自己的选择有把握,就不必担心别人会说什么。
18
expression
/ɪkˈspreʃn/
n. 表达方式;表达
express v. 表达;表示;expressive adj. 有表现力的
—
Body language is also an important expression in communication.
肢体语言也是沟通中一种重要的表达方式。
19
chance
/tʃɑːns/
n. 机会;可能性;adj. 意外的;偶然的
—
by chance 偶然;意外地;take a chance 冒险一试
If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.
如果你想交一些新朋友,这是个好机会。
20
meeting
/ˈmiːtɪŋ/
n. 会面;会议
—
have a meeting 开会;meeting room 会议室
We need to have a meeting to discuss the problem.
我们需要开个会来讨论这个问题。
21
difficulty
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
n. 困难;难题
difficult adj. 困难的;difficultly adv. 困难地
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
He has difficulty in hearing, so please speak loudly.
他听力有困难,所以请大声说。
22
right away
—
立即;马上
—
—
If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats right away.
如果你想看这部剧,应该立即预订座位。
23
line
/laɪn/
n. 字行;便条;线
—
draw a line 画一条线;waiting line 排队等候的队伍
If you think you can come, drop me a line.
如果你觉得能来,给我写个便条。
24
drop sb a line
—
给…… 写信
—
—
Please drop me a line when you arrive in Beijing.
你到北京后请给我写信。
25
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
n. 细节;详情
detailed adj. 详细的
—
I’ll give you all the details about the reunion later.
我稍后会告诉你关于团聚的所有详情。
26
reunion
/ˌriːˈjuːniən/
n. 团聚;聚会
—
—
We had a family reunion during the Spring Festival.
春节期间我们举行了一次家庭团聚。
27
seriously
/ˈsɪəriəsli/
adv. 严肃地;认真地
serious adj. 严肃的;严重的
take...seriously 认真对待……
Promise me you’ll think about it seriously.
答应我你会认真地考虑这件事。
28
training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
n. 训练;培训
train v. 训练;培训;trainer n. 教练;培训师
training course 培训课程;physical training 体育训练
We need to make a plan for our team training.
我们需要为我们队的训练制定一个计划。
29
nervous
/ˈnɜːvəs/
adj. 焦虑的;胆怯的
nervously adv. 紧张地;焦虑地;nervousness n. 紧张;焦虑
be nervous about 对…… 感到紧张
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?
你和别人说话时会感到紧张吗?
30
stranger
/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/
n. 陌生人
—
—
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?
你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗?
31
tip
/tɪp/
n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端;v. (使) 倾斜;倒出;给小费
—
give sb a tip 给某人一个提示;tip over 翻倒
Here are some tips for making better conversations.
这里有一些让交谈更顺利的实用提示。
32
carefully
/ˈkeəfəli/
adv. 认真地;仔细地
careful adj. 认真的;仔细的;carelessness n. 粗心大意
—
Listen carefully and show interest in others.
认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。
33
show interest in sth
—
对…… 表现出兴趣
—
—
If someone tells you their hobby, show interest in it.
如果有人告诉你他们的爱好,要对它表现出兴趣。
34
listener
/ˈlɪsənə(r)/
n. 听者
—
—
A good listener will find good points to ask questions about.
一个好的倾听者会找到好的切入点来提问。
35
point
/pɔɪnt/
n. 观点;重点;v. 指向;瞄准
—
point of view 观点;看法;point at 指向
If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.
如果你是个好的倾听者,你会找到一些好的切入点来提问。
36
surely
/ˈʃʊəli/
adv. 想必;必定
—
—
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
他们想必会很乐意继续交谈下去。
37
continue
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
v. 持续;继续做
—
continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。
38
impolite
/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/
adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
polite adj. 礼貌的;impolitely adv. 不礼貌地;impoliteness n. 不礼貌
—
However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
39
personal
/ˈpɜːsənl/
adj. 个人的;私人的
personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自;personality n. 个性;性格
personal information 个人信息;personal opinion 个人观点
However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
40
argue with sb
—
与某人争论
—
—
Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
另外,如果你不同意别人的看法,不要和他们争论。
41
move on (to sth)
—
换话题;开始做(别的事)
—
—
Just move on to another topic.
只需换个别的话题。
42
sincere
/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/
adj. 真诚的;诚实的
sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地;sincerity n. 真诚;真挚
—
Be honest and sincere when talking to others.
与人交谈时要诚实且真诚。
43
find out
—
查明;弄清(情况)
—
—
But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
但不要只是假装友好,因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
44
pay
/peɪ/
v. (paid /peɪd/) 付费;交纳;偿还;n. 工资;薪水
payment n. 支付;付款
pay for 为…… 付款;pay attention to 注意
You need to pay attention to your body language in communication.
在交流中你需要注意你的肢体语言。
45
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
n. 注意;专心;关注
attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;attentively adv. 注意地;专心地
pay attention (to...) 注意;关注
Pay attention to your body language. It's as important as your words.
注意你的肢体语言。它和你的话语同样重要。
46
pay attention (to...)
—
注意;关注
—
—
If you pay attention to others' feelings, you'll communicate better.
如果你关注他人的感受,你会沟通得更好。
47
be yourself
—
行为自然;不做作
—
—
Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.
站直,微笑,做你自己—— 你有很多优点可以展现。
48
offer
/ˈɒfə(r)/
v. 提供;主动提出;n. 主动提议;出价
offering n. 供品;祭品
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;make an offer 出价
She offered to show her new friend around the city.
她主动提出带她的新朋友参观这座城市。
49
reasonable
/ˈriːznəbl/
adj. 公平的;合理的
reason n. 原因;理由;reasonably adv. 合理地;相当地
—
Do you think the tips for better conversations are reasonable?
你认为这些改善交谈的建议是合理的吗?
50
social
/ˈsəʊʃl/
adj. 社会的;社交的;n. 联谊会;联欢会
society n. 社会;socially adv. 在社会上;善于交际地
social media 社交媒体;social life 社交生活
Social media allows people to connect with friends easily.
社交媒体让人们能轻松地与朋友联系。
51
medium
/ˈmiːdiəm/
n. (pl. media /ˈmiːdiə/) 媒介;手段
—
mass media 大众传媒;medium size 中等尺寸
The Internet is an important medium for communication.
互联网是一种重要的沟通媒介。
52
social media
—
社交媒体
—
—
Social media helps us stay on trend and share experiences.
社交媒体帮助我们紧跟潮流并分享经历。
53
trust
/trʌst/
n. & v. 信任;相信
trustful adj. 信任的;深信不疑的;trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的
earn one's trust 赢得某人的信任;put trust in 信任
It may be easier to build trust through face-to-face communication.
通过面对面交流可能更容易建立信任。
54
keep (...) away from...
—
(使) 远离;避免…… 靠近
—
—
This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.
这能让我们避免误解和争吵。
55
misunderstanding
/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
n. 误解;误会
misunderstand v. 误解;误会
—
Face-to-face talks can reduce misunderstandings between people.
面对面交谈能减少人们之间的误解。
56
event
/ɪˈvent/
n. 公开活动;重要事情
—
sports event 体育赛事;major event 重大事件
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event.
我们想邀请你在我们的教育讲座活动上发言。
57
take place
—
发生;进行
—
—
The Education Talk event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January.
教育讲座活动将于 1 月 10 日上午 9 点举行。
58
cost
/kɒst/
n. 费用;价钱;代价;v. 价格为;使损失;付出努力
—
the cost of living 生活费用;at all costs 不惜任何代价
If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.
如果您能参加此次活动,我们将承担您所有的差旅费和住宿费。
59
opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
n. 机会;时机
—
—
The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions.
这次活动为学生、家长和老师提供了一个听取新观点的绝佳机会。
60
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
v. 对…… 有用;使受益;n. 益处;成效
beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的;beneficially adv. 有益地
benefit from 从…… 获益;for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益
We are sure the students will benefit a lot from your speech.
我们相信学生们会从您的演讲中获益良多。
61
benefit... from...
—
从…… 获益
—
—
Young people can benefit a lot from good communication skills.
年轻人能从良好的沟通技巧中获益良多。
62
reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
n. & v. 回答;回复
—
reply to 回复……;in reply 作为答复
We are looking forward to your reply.
我们期待您的回复。
63
honour(= honor)
/ˈɒnə(r)/
n. 荣幸;尊敬;v. 给…… 荣誉;表彰
honorable adj. 可敬的;荣誉的;honorably adv. 体面地;可尊敬地
in honour of 为了向…… 表示敬意;do sb an honour 给某人带来荣誉
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
能邀请您来我校演讲是莫大的荣幸。
64
sincerely
/sɪnˈsɪəli/
adv. 真诚地;诚实地
sincere adj. 真诚的;诚实的;sincerity n. 真诚;真挚
—
Yours sincerely,...
您真诚的,……
65
opening
/ˈəʊpnɪŋ/
adj. 开篇的;开始的;n. 开始;孔;洞
—
opening ceremony 开幕式;an opening in the fence 篱笆上的洞
The opening of the speech was very attractive.
演讲的开篇很吸引人。
66
closing
/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/
adj. 结尾的;结束的;n. 停业;关闭
—
closing ceremony 闭幕式;the closing of the factory 工厂的关闭
The closing sentences of his letter made me feel warm.
他信中的结尾语句让我感到很温暖。
67
sentence
/ˈsentəns/
n. 句子;判决;v. 判决;宣判
—
make a sentence 造句;sentence sb to 判处某人……
Can you make a sentence with this new word?
你能用这个新单词造一个句子吗?
68
date
/deɪt/
n. 日期;日子;v. 确定年代;注明日期
—
date from 追溯到;始于;out of date 过时的
The event will take place on the date of 10th January.
活动将于 1 月 10 日举行。
69
clause
/klɔːz/
n. 从句;分句
—
—
An if-clause can be used to talk about possible future actions.
if-从句可以用来谈论可能的未来动作。
70
Susan
/ˈsuːzn/
n. 苏珊
—
—
Susan invited her classmates to her birthday party this weekend.
苏珊邀请她的同学这周末参加她的生日派对。
71
Jones
/dʒəʊnz/
n. 琼斯
—
—
Dear Professor Jones, we would like to invite you to give a speech.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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