内容正文:
UNIT 3
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
词组
课文例句
译文
1
compare
/kəmˈpeə(r)/
v. 比较;对比
comparison n. 比较;对照;comparable adj. 可比的
compare...with... 把…… 与…… 相比较;compare...to... 把…… 比作……
Compare yourself with a partner.
把自己和搭档进行比较。
2
shy
/ʃaɪ/
adj. 害羞的
shyly adv. 害羞地;shyness n. 害羞
be shy of 对…… 感到害羞
Chen Jie is shyer than Peter.
陈杰比彼得更害羞。
3
lazy
/ˈleɪzi/
adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
lazier adj. 更懒的;laziest adj. 最懒的;lazily adv. 懒惰地;laziness n. 懒惰
—
Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true!
很多人说我比艾玛懒,但那不是真的!
4
loud
/laʊd/
adv. 响亮地;adj. 大声的
loudly adv. 大声地;loudness n. 响度
loud music 喧闹的音乐;speak loud 大声说
Emma sings louder than Ella.
艾玛唱得比艾拉响亮。
5
outgoing
/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/
adj. 外向的
—
—
Emma is more outgoing than Chen Jie.
艾玛比陈杰更外向。
6
hard - working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
—
—
Peter is hard-working than his brother.
彼得比他弟弟更 ** 勤奋
6
hard - working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
—
—
I work as hard-working as her!
我和她一样勤奋!
7
perform
/pəˈfɔːm/
v. 表演;执行
performance n. 表演;表现;performer n. 表演者
perform a play 表演戏剧;perform a task 执行任务
Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival.
彼得鼓励陈杰在音乐节上表演。
8
solve
/sɒlv/
v. 解决;解答
solution n. 解决方案
solve a problem 解决问题
They solve the problem by playing it together.
他们通过一起演奏来解决这个问题。
9
flute
/fluːt/
n. 长笛
—
—
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
你在中国长笛方面比我们音乐俱乐部里的其他人都吹得好。
10
congratulation
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
n. 祝贺;恭喜
—
Congratulations (on...)! (对…… 表示祝贺)
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
11
Congratulations (on...)!
—
(对…… 表示)祝贺!
—
—
Congratulations (on your success)!
(祝贺你的成功)!
12
prize
/praɪz/
n. 奖;奖励
—
win a prize 获奖;first prize 一等奖
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获得奖项!
13
attend
/əˈtend/
v. 参加;出席
attendance n. 出席;出席人数
attend a meeting 参加会议;attend school 上学
You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日。
14
as... as...
—
像…… 一样……
—
—
I work as hard as her!
我像她一样努力!
15
besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
prep. 除…… 之外(还);adv. 而且
—
—
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩在业余时间都做些什么?
16
spare
/speə(r)/
adj. 空闲的;备用的;v. 抽出;拨出
—
spare time 空闲时间;spare parts 备用零件;spare some time 抽出一些时间
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩在空闲时间都做些什么?
17
spare time
—
空闲时间
—
—
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩的空闲时间都用来做什么?
18
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;pleasantly adv. 愉快地
with pleasure 乐意地;my pleasure 不客气
The twins: Our pleasure!
这对双胞胎:这是我们的荣幸!
19
have sth in common
—
有共同之处
—
—
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies in common.
我们经常一起闲逛,因为我们有相似的爱好有共同之处。
20
appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 外表;露面
appear v. 出现;显得
judge by appearance 以貌取人
Appearance
外表
21
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;品质
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很像,都有着善良的
21
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;品质
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很像,都有着善良的性格。
22
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj. 严肃的;严重的
seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地
be serious about 对…… 认真
He is as serious as me.
他和我一样严肃。
23
strength
/streŋθ/
n. 优势;力量
strengthen v. 加强;增强
—
Strength
优势
24
fact
/fækt/
n. 事实;现实
—
in fact 事实上
Facts
事实
25
slim
/slɪm/
adj. 苗条的;薄的
slimmer adj. 更苗条的;slimmest adj. 最苗条的
—
Q: Is Julie slimmer than you? A: No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me.
问:朱莉比你更苗条吗?答:不,她不(比我苗条)。她和我一样苗条。
26
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n. 人口
—
—
The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
上海的人口比兰州多得多。
27
km(= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/; kilometer)
—
n. 千米;公里
—
—
It is about three kilometres from my house to school.
从我家到学校大约有三千米。
28
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
adj. 平均的;平常的;n. 平均数;平均水平
—
on average 平均
The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
这个班学生的平均身高大约是 1.6 米。
29
rainfall
/ˈreɪnfɔːl/
n. 降雨量
—
annual rainfall 年降雨量
Rainfall
降雨量
30
per
/pə(r)/
prep. 每;每一
—
—
per cent 百分之……
百分之……
31
mm(= millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/; millimeter)
—
n. 毫米
—
—
mm(= millimetre)
毫米
32
pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
adj. 宜人的;友好的
pleasantly adv. 愉快地;友好地;pleasantness n. 愉快;友好
—
The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
天气宜人,白云朵朵,阳光温暖。
33
alike
/əˈlaɪk/
adj. 相像的;adv. 相似地
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很相像,都有着善良的性格。
34
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n. 镜子
—
look in the mirror 照镜子
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
35
interest
/ˈɪntrəst/
n. 业余爱好;兴趣;v. 使感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的;interesting adj. 有趣的
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣;lose interest in 对…… 失去兴趣
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起闲逛,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
36
novel
/ˈnɒvl/
n. 小说
—
detective novel 侦探小说
I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels
我比他读更多的历史书,他读很多小说。
37
difference
/ˈdɪfrəns/
n. 差异
different adj. 不同的;differently adv. 不同地
make a difference 有影响;起作用;the difference between...and... …… 和…… 之间的差异
We should respect the differences in others.
我们应该尊重他人的差异。
38
sense
/sens/
n. 理解力;感觉
—
a sense of humor 幽默感;common sense 常识
She has a great sense of humour too.
她也很有幽默感。
39
humour(= humor)
/ˈhjuːmə(r)/
n. 幽默;幽默感
humorous adj. 幽默的;humorously adv. 幽默地
sense of humour 幽默感
She has a great sense of humour too.
她也很有幽默感。
40
thanks to
—
归功于;由于;因为
—
—
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她,我变得越来越外向。
41
less
/les/
adj. 较少的;更少的;adv. 较少地;更少地;pron. 较少;更少
—
less than 少于;no less than 多达;不少于
I am less straightforward than he is.
我不如他直率。
42
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj. 坦率的;简单的
straightforwardly adv. 坦率地;简单地;straightforwardness n. 坦率;简单
—
I am less straightforward than he is.
我不如他直率。
43
opinion
/əˈpɪnjən/
n. 看法;意见
—
in one's opinion 在某人看来;give one's opinion 发表某人的意见
What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? What's your opinion?
你怎么看?朋友应该相似还是不同?你的看法是什么?
44
make a mistake
—
犯错误
—
—
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
他不怕发表自己的意见,尤其是当他认为我在犯错误的时候。
45
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
honestly adv. 诚实地;坦率地;honesty n. 诚实;正直
to be honest 说实话
but I am glad to have an honest friend.
但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
46
direct
/daɪˈrekt; dɪˈrekt/
adj. 率直的;直接的;v. 指导;导演
directly adv. 直接地;立刻;direction n. 方向;指导
direct speech 直接引语;direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
He gives direct opinions.
他发表直率的意见。
47
similarity
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
n. 相似之处
similar adj. 相似的;similarly adv. 相似地
similarity between...and... …… 和…… 之间的相似之处
What can similarities bring to a friendship?
相似之处能给友谊带来什么?
48
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n. 友谊;友情
—
build friendship 建立友谊;true friendship 真正的友谊
To keep a friendship, you need to make time for each other and care about your friend’s feelings.
要维持友谊,你需要为彼此腾出时间,关心朋友的感受。
49
metre(= meter)
/ˈmiːtə(r)/
n. 米
—
—
The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
班里学生的平均身高约为 1.6米。
50
prince
/prɪns/
n. 王子
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温著名小说中的两个角色。
51
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 人物;个性
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温著名小说中的两个人物。
52
pauper
/ˈpɔːpə(r)/
n. 贫民;乞丐
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。
53
exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v. & n. 交换
—
exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物);cultural exchange 文化交流
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
54
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 意外;(交通)事故
—
traffic accident 交通事故;by accident 偶然
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
55
by accident
—
偶然;意外地
—
—
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
56
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
v. 预料;期待
expectation n. 期待;预期;expected adj. 预期的;预料的
expect to do sth 期待做某事;expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected
他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多
57
silver
/ˈsɪlvə(r)/
adj. 银色的;n. 银
silvery adj. 似银的;银色的
silver medal 银牌
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
她帮我看到困境中的一线银色希望。
58
silver lining
—
一线光明
—
—
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
她帮我看到困境中的一线光明。
59
situation
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
n. 情况;状况
—
in a difficult situation 处于困境中
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations
她帮我看到困境中的一线希望
60
care about
—
关心;担心
—
—
I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听。
61
reach
/riːtʃ/
v. 伸手;达到
—
reach for 伸手去够;reach a decision 做出决定
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
62
reach for
—
伸手触碰
—
—
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸手触碰你的手,触动你的心灵。
63
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v. 触动;触碰;n. 接触;触觉
touching adj. 动人的;令人感动的;touched adj. 受感动的
keep in touch 保持联系;get in touch with 与…… 取得联系
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
64
lend (sb) a hand
—
帮助(某人)
—
—
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand
莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是随时准备伸出援手互相
64
lend (sb) a hand
—
帮助(某人)
—
—
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是随时准备通过帮助(对方) 来互相帮助。
65
Julie
/ˈdʒuːli/
n. 朱莉
—
—
Julie is as slim as me.
朱莉和我一样苗条。
66
Matt
/mæt/
n. 马特
—
—
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror.
马特认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
67
Stephen
/ˈstiːvn/
n. 斯蒂芬
—
—
Stephen plays badminton better than Matt.
斯蒂芬打羽毛球比马特好。
68
Diana
/daɪˈænə/
n. 戴安娜
—
—
Diana thinks friends who are different make her better.
戴安娜认为不同的朋友会让她变得更好。
69
Edward
/ˈedwəd/
n. 爱德华
—
—
Edward is a prince in Mark Twain’s novel.
爱德华是马克・吐温小说中的一位王子。
70
Mark Twain
/ˈmɑːk tweɪn/
n. 马克・吐温
—
—
The Prince and the Pauper is written by Mark Twain.
《王子与贫儿》是马克・吐温写的。
71
Rose
/rəʊz/
n. 罗丝
—
—
Rose has two amazing friends.
罗丝有两个很棒的朋友。
72
Chicago
/ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ/
n. 芝加哥(美国城市)
—
—
The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州少。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
UNIT 3
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
词组
课文例句
译文
1
compare
/kəmˈpeə(r)/
v. 比较;对比
comparison n. 比较;对照;comparable adj. 可比的
compare...with... 把…… 与…… 相比较;compare...to... 把…… 比作……
Compare yourself with a partner.
把自己和搭档进行比较。
2
shy
/ʃaɪ/
adj. 害羞的
shyly adv. 害羞地;shyness n. 害羞
be shy of 对…… 感到害羞
Chen Jie is shyer than Peter.
陈杰比彼得更害羞。
3
lazy
/ˈleɪzi/
adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
lazier adj. 更懒的;laziest adj. 最懒的;lazily adv. 懒惰地;laziness n. 懒惰
—
Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true!
很多人说我比艾玛懒,但那不是真的!
4
loud
/laʊd/
adv. 响亮地;adj. 大声的
loudly adv. 大声地;loudness n. 响度
loud music 喧闹的音乐;speak loud 大声说
Emma sings louder than Ella.
艾玛唱得比艾拉响亮。
5
outgoing
/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/
adj. 外向的
—
—
Emma is more outgoing than Chen Jie.
艾玛比陈杰更外向。
6
hard - working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
—
—
Peter is hard-working than his brother.
彼得比他弟弟更 ** 勤奋
6
hard - working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
—
—
I work as hard-working as her!
我和她一样勤奋!
7
perform
/pəˈfɔːm/
v. 表演;执行
performance n. 表演;表现;performer n. 表演者
perform a play 表演戏剧;perform a task 执行任务
Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival.
彼得鼓励陈杰在音乐节上表演。
8
solve
/sɒlv/
v. 解决;解答
solution n. 解决方案
solve a problem 解决问题
They solve the problem by playing it together.
他们通过一起演奏来解决这个问题。
9
flute
/fluːt/
n. 长笛
—
—
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
你在中国长笛方面比我们音乐俱乐部里的其他人都吹得好。
10
congratulation
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
n. 祝贺;恭喜
—
Congratulations (on...)! (对…… 表示祝贺)
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
11
Congratulations (on...)!
—
(对…… 表示)祝贺!
—
—
Congratulations (on your success)!
(祝贺你的成功)!
12
prize
/praɪz/
n. 奖;奖励
—
win a prize 获奖;first prize 一等奖
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获得奖项!
13
attend
/əˈtend/
v. 参加;出席
attendance n. 出席;出席人数
attend a meeting 参加会议;attend school 上学
You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日。
14
as... as...
—
像…… 一样……
—
—
I work as hard as her!
我像她一样努力!
15
besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
prep. 除…… 之外(还);adv. 而且
—
—
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩在业余时间都做些什么?
16
spare
/speə(r)/
adj. 空闲的;备用的;v. 抽出;拨出
—
spare time 空闲时间;spare parts 备用零件;spare some time 抽出一些时间
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩在空闲时间都做些什么?
17
spare time
—
空闲时间
—
—
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩的空闲时间都用来做什么?
18
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;pleasantly adv. 愉快地
with pleasure 乐意地;my pleasure 不客气
The twins: Our pleasure!
这对双胞胎:这是我们的荣幸!
19
have sth in common
—
有共同之处
—
—
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies in common.
我们经常一起闲逛,因为我们有相似的爱好有共同之处。
20
appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 外表;露面
appear v. 出现;显得
judge by appearance 以貌取人
Appearance
外表
21
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;品质
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很像,都有着善良的
21
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;品质
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很像,都有着善良的性格。
22
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj. 严肃的;严重的
seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地
be serious about 对…… 认真
He is as serious as me.
他和我一样严肃。
23
strength
/streŋθ/
n. 优势;力量
strengthen v. 加强;增强
—
Strength
优势
24
fact
/fækt/
n. 事实;现实
—
in fact 事实上
Facts
事实
25
slim
/slɪm/
adj. 苗条的;薄的
slimmer adj. 更苗条的;slimmest adj. 最苗条的
—
Q: Is Julie slimmer than you? A: No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me.
问:朱莉比你更苗条吗?答:不,她不(比我苗条)。她和我一样苗条。
26
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n. 人口
—
—
The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
上海的人口比兰州多得多。
27
km(= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/; kilometer)
—
n. 千米;公里
—
—
It is about three kilometres from my house to school.
从我家到学校大约有三千米。
28
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
adj. 平均的;平常的;n. 平均数;平均水平
—
on average 平均
The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
这个班学生的平均身高大约是 1.6 米。
29
rainfall
/ˈreɪnfɔːl/
n. 降雨量
—
annual rainfall 年降雨量
Rainfall
降雨量
30
per
/pə(r)/
prep. 每;每一
—
—
per cent 百分之……
百分之……
31
mm(= millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/; millimeter)
—
n. 毫米
—
—
mm(= millimetre)
毫米
32
pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
adj. 宜人的;友好的
pleasantly adv. 愉快地;友好地;pleasantness n. 愉快;友好
—
The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
天气宜人,白云朵朵,阳光温暖。
33
alike
/əˈlaɪk/
adj. 相像的;adv. 相似地
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很相像,都有着善良的性格。
34
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n. 镜子
—
look in the mirror 照镜子
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
35
interest
/ˈɪntrəst/
n. 业余爱好;兴趣;v. 使感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的;interesting adj. 有趣的
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣;lose interest in 对…… 失去兴趣
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起闲逛,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
36
novel
/ˈnɒvl/
n. 小说
—
detective novel 侦探小说
I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels
我比他读更多的历史书,他读很多小说。
37
difference
/ˈdɪfrəns/
n. 差异
different adj. 不同的;differently adv. 不同地
make a difference 有影响;起作用;the difference between...and... …… 和…… 之间的差异
We should respect the differences in others.
我们应该尊重他人的差异。
38
sense
/sens/
n. 理解力;感觉
—
a sense of humor 幽默感;common sense 常识
She has a great sense of humour too.
她也很有幽默感。
39
humour(= humor)
/ˈhjuːmə(r)/
n. 幽默;幽默感
humorous adj. 幽默的;humorously adv. 幽默地
sense of humour 幽默感
She has a great sense of humour too.
她也很有幽默感。
40
thanks to
—
归功于;由于;因为
—
—
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她,我变得越来越外向。
41
less
/les/
adj. 较少的;更少的;adv. 较少地;更少地;pron. 较少;更少
—
less than 少于;no less than 多达;不少于
I am less straightforward than he is.
我不如他直率。
42
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj. 坦率的;简单的
straightforwardly adv. 坦率地;简单地;straightforwardness n. 坦率;简单
—
I am less straightforward than he is.
我不如他直率。
43
opinion
/əˈpɪnjən/
n. 看法;意见
—
in one's opinion 在某人看来;give one's opinion 发表某人的意见
What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? What's your opinion?
你怎么看?朋友应该相似还是不同?你的看法是什么?
44
make a mistake
—
犯错误
—
—
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
他不怕发表自己的意见,尤其是当他认为我在犯错误的时候。
45
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
honestly adv. 诚实地;坦率地;honesty n. 诚实;正直
to be honest 说实话
but I am glad to have an honest friend.
但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
46
direct
/daɪˈrekt; dɪˈrekt/
adj. 率直的;直接的;v. 指导;导演
directly adv. 直接地;立刻;direction n. 方向;指导
direct speech 直接引语;direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
He gives direct opinions.
他发表直率的意见。
47
similarity
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
n. 相似之处
similar adj. 相似的;similarly adv. 相似地
similarity between...and... …… 和…… 之间的相似之处
What can similarities bring to a friendship?
相似之处能给友谊带来什么?
48
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n. 友谊;友情
—
build friendship 建立友谊;true friendship 真正的友谊
To keep a friendship, you need to make time for each other and care about your friend’s feelings.
要维持友谊,你需要为彼此腾出时间,关心朋友的感受。
49
metre(= meter)
/ˈmiːtə(r)/
n. 米
—
—
The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
班里学生的平均身高约为 1.6米。
50
prince
/prɪns/
n. 王子
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温著名小说中的两个角色。
51
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 人物;个性
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温著名小说中的两个人物。
52
pauper
/ˈpɔːpə(r)/
n. 贫民;乞丐
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。
53
exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v. & n. 交换
—
exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物);cultural exchange 文化交流
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
54
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 意外;(交通)事故
—
traffic accident 交通事故;by accident 偶然
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
55
by accident
—
偶然;意外地
—
—
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
56
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
v. 预料;期待
expectation n. 期待;预期;expected adj. 预期的;预料的
expect to do sth 期待做某事;expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected
他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多
57
silver
/ˈsɪlvə(r)/
adj. 银色的;n. 银
silvery adj. 似银的;银色的
silver medal 银牌
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
她帮我看到困境中的一线银色希望。
58
silver lining
—
一线光明
—
—
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
她帮我看到困境中的一线光明。
59
situation
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
n. 情况;状况
—
in a difficult situation 处于困境中
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations
她帮我看到困境中的一线希望
60
care about
—
关心;担心
—
—
I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听。
61
reach
/riːtʃ/
v. 伸手;达到
—
reach for 伸手去够;reach a decision 做出决定
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
62
reach for
—
伸手触碰
—
—
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸手触碰你的手,触动你的心灵。
63
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v. 触动;触碰;n. 接触;触觉
touching adj. 动人的;令人感动的;touched adj. 受感动的
keep in touch 保持联系;get in touch with 与…… 取得联系
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
64
lend (sb) a hand
—
帮助(某人)
—
—
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand
莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是随时准备伸出援手互相
64
lend (sb) a hand
—
帮助(某人)
—
—
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是随时准备通过帮助(对方) 来互相帮助。
65
Julie
/ˈdʒuːli/
n. 朱莉
—
—
Julie is as slim as me.
朱莉和我一样苗条。
66
Matt
/mæt/
n. 马特
—
—
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror.
马特认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
67
Stephen
/ˈstiːvn/
n. 斯蒂芬
—
—
Stephen plays badminton better than Matt.
斯蒂芬打羽毛球比马特好。
68
Diana
/daɪˈænə/
n. 戴安娜
—
—
Diana thinks friends who are different make her better.
戴安娜认为不同的朋友会让她变得更好。
69
Edward
/ˈedwəd/
n. 爱德华
—
—
Edward is a prince in Mark Twain’s novel.
爱德华是马克・吐温小说中的一位王子。
70
Mark Twain
/ˈmɑːk tweɪn/
n. 马克・吐温
—
—
The Prince and the Pauper is written by Mark Twain.
《王子与贫儿》是马克・吐温写的。
71
Rose
/rəʊz/
n. 罗丝
—
—
Rose has two amazing friends.
罗丝有两个很棒的朋友。
72
Chicago
/ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ/
n. 芝加哥(美国城市)
—
—
The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州少。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
UNIT 3
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
词组
课文例句
译文
1
compare
/kəmˈpeə(r)/
v. 比较;对比
comparison n. 比较;对照;comparable adj. 可比的
compare...with... 把…… 与…… 相比较;compare...to... 把…… 比作……
Compare yourself with a partner.
把自己和搭档进行比较。
2
shy
/ʃaɪ/
adj. 害羞的
shyly adv. 害羞地;shyness n. 害羞
be shy of 对…… 感到害羞
Chen Jie is shyer than Peter.
陈杰比彼得更害羞。
3
lazy
/ˈleɪzi/
adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
lazier adj. 更懒的;laziest adj. 最懒的;lazily adv. 懒惰地;laziness n. 懒惰
—
Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true!
很多人说我比艾玛懒,但那不是真的!
4
loud
/laʊd/
adv. 响亮地;adj. 大声的
loudly adv. 大声地;loudness n. 响度
loud music 喧闹的音乐;speak loud 大声说
Emma sings louder than Ella.
艾玛唱得比艾拉响亮。
5
outgoing
/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/
adj. 外向的
—
—
Emma is more outgoing than Chen Jie.
艾玛比陈杰更外向。
6
hard - working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
—
—
Peter is hard-working than his brother.
彼得比他弟弟更 ** 勤奋
6
hard - working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
—
—
I work as hard-working as her!
我和她一样勤奋!
7
perform
/pəˈfɔːm/
v. 表演;执行
performance n. 表演;表现;performer n. 表演者
perform a play 表演戏剧;perform a task 执行任务
Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival.
彼得鼓励陈杰在音乐节上表演。
8
solve
/sɒlv/
v. 解决;解答
solution n. 解决方案
solve a problem 解决问题
They solve the problem by playing it together.
他们通过一起演奏来解决这个问题。
9
flute
/fluːt/
n. 长笛
—
—
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
你在中国长笛方面比我们音乐俱乐部里的其他人都吹得好。
10
congratulation
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
n. 祝贺;恭喜
—
Congratulations (on...)! (对…… 表示祝贺)
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
11
Congratulations (on...)!
—
(对…… 表示)祝贺!
—
—
Congratulations (on your success)!
(祝贺你的成功)!
12
prize
/praɪz/
n. 奖;奖励
—
win a prize 获奖;first prize 一等奖
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获得奖项!
13
attend
/əˈtend/
v. 参加;出席
attendance n. 出席;出席人数
attend a meeting 参加会议;attend school 上学
You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日。
14
as... as...
—
像…… 一样……
—
—
I work as hard as her!
我像她一样努力!
15
besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
prep. 除…… 之外(还);adv. 而且
—
—
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩在业余时间都做些什么?
16
spare
/speə(r)/
adj. 空闲的;备用的;v. 抽出;拨出
—
spare time 空闲时间;spare parts 备用零件;spare some time 抽出一些时间
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩在空闲时间都做些什么?
17
spare time
—
空闲时间
—
—
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌,你们俩的空闲时间都用来做什么?
18
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;pleasantly adv. 愉快地
with pleasure 乐意地;my pleasure 不客气
The twins: Our pleasure!
这对双胞胎:这是我们的荣幸!
19
have sth in common
—
有共同之处
—
—
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies in common.
我们经常一起闲逛,因为我们有相似的爱好有共同之处。
20
appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 外表;露面
appear v. 出现;显得
judge by appearance 以貌取人
Appearance
外表
21
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;品质
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很像,都有着善良的
21
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;品质
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很像,都有着善良的性格。
22
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj. 严肃的;严重的
seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地
be serious about 对…… 认真
He is as serious as me.
他和我一样严肃。
23
strength
/streŋθ/
n. 优势;力量
strengthen v. 加强;增强
—
Strength
优势
24
fact
/fækt/
n. 事实;现实
—
in fact 事实上
Facts
事实
25
slim
/slɪm/
adj. 苗条的;薄的
slimmer adj. 更苗条的;slimmest adj. 最苗条的
—
Q: Is Julie slimmer than you? A: No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me.
问:朱莉比你更苗条吗?答:不,她不(比我苗条)。她和我一样苗条。
26
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n. 人口
—
—
The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
上海的人口比兰州多得多。
27
km(= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/; kilometer)
—
n. 千米;公里
—
—
It is about three kilometres from my house to school.
从我家到学校大约有三千米。
28
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
adj. 平均的;平常的;n. 平均数;平均水平
—
on average 平均
The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
这个班学生的平均身高大约是 1.6 米。
29
rainfall
/ˈreɪnfɔːl/
n. 降雨量
—
annual rainfall 年降雨量
Rainfall
降雨量
30
per
/pə(r)/
prep. 每;每一
—
—
per cent 百分之……
百分之……
31
mm(= millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/; millimeter)
—
n. 毫米
—
—
mm(= millimetre)
毫米
32
pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
adj. 宜人的;友好的
pleasantly adv. 愉快地;友好地;pleasantness n. 愉快;友好
—
The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
天气宜人,白云朵朵,阳光温暖。
33
alike
/əˈlaɪk/
adj. 相像的;adv. 相似地
—
—
They looked alike and both had kind personalities.
他们看起来很相像,都有着善良的性格。
34
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n. 镜子
—
look in the mirror 照镜子
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
35
interest
/ˈɪntrəst/
n. 业余爱好;兴趣;v. 使感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的;interesting adj. 有趣的
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣;lose interest in 对…… 失去兴趣
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起闲逛,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
36
novel
/ˈnɒvl/
n. 小说
—
detective novel 侦探小说
I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels
我比他读更多的历史书,他读很多小说。
37
difference
/ˈdɪfrəns/
n. 差异
different adj. 不同的;differently adv. 不同地
make a difference 有影响;起作用;the difference between...and... …… 和…… 之间的差异
We should respect the differences in others.
我们应该尊重他人的差异。
38
sense
/sens/
n. 理解力;感觉
—
a sense of humor 幽默感;common sense 常识
She has a great sense of humour too.
她也很有幽默感。
39
humour(= humor)
/ˈhjuːmə(r)/
n. 幽默;幽默感
humorous adj. 幽默的;humorously adv. 幽默地
sense of humour 幽默感
She has a great sense of humour too.
她也很有幽默感。
40
thanks to
—
归功于;由于;因为
—
—
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她,我变得越来越外向。
41
less
/les/
adj. 较少的;更少的;adv. 较少地;更少地;pron. 较少;更少
—
less than 少于;no less than 多达;不少于
I am less straightforward than he is.
我不如他直率。
42
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj. 坦率的;简单的
straightforwardly adv. 坦率地;简单地;straightforwardness n. 坦率;简单
—
I am less straightforward than he is.
我不如他直率。
43
opinion
/əˈpɪnjən/
n. 看法;意见
—
in one's opinion 在某人看来;give one's opinion 发表某人的意见
What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? What's your opinion?
你怎么看?朋友应该相似还是不同?你的看法是什么?
44
make a mistake
—
犯错误
—
—
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
他不怕发表自己的意见,尤其是当他认为我在犯错误的时候。
45
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
honestly adv. 诚实地;坦率地;honesty n. 诚实;正直
to be honest 说实话
but I am glad to have an honest friend.
但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
46
direct
/daɪˈrekt; dɪˈrekt/
adj. 率直的;直接的;v. 指导;导演
directly adv. 直接地;立刻;direction n. 方向;指导
direct speech 直接引语;direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
He gives direct opinions.
他发表直率的意见。
47
similarity
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
n. 相似之处
similar adj. 相似的;similarly adv. 相似地
similarity between...and... …… 和…… 之间的相似之处
What can similarities bring to a friendship?
相似之处能给友谊带来什么?
48
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n. 友谊;友情
—
build friendship 建立友谊;true friendship 真正的友谊
To keep a friendship, you need to make time for each other and care about your friend’s feelings.
要维持友谊,你需要为彼此腾出时间,关心朋友的感受。
49
metre(= meter)
/ˈmiːtə(r)/
n. 米
—
—
The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
班里学生的平均身高约为 1.6米。
50
prince
/prɪns/
n. 王子
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温著名小说中的两个角色。
51
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 人物;个性
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温著名小说中的两个人物。
52
pauper
/ˈpɔːpə(r)/
n. 贫民;乞丐
—
—
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper.
王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆是马克・吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。
53
exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v. & n. 交换
—
exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物);cultural exchange 文化交流
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
54
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 意外;(交通)事故
—
traffic accident 交通事故;by accident 偶然
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
55
by accident
—
偶然;意外地
—
—
They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
56
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
v. 预料;期待
expectation n. 期待;预期;expected adj. 预期的;预料的
expect to do sth 期待做某事;expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected
他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多
57
silver
/ˈsɪlvə(r)/
adj. 银色的;n. 银
silvery adj. 似银的;银色的
silver medal 银牌
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
她帮我看到困境中的一线银色希望。
58
silver lining
—
一线光明
—
—
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
她帮我看到困境中的一线光明。
59
situation
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
n. 情况;状况
—
in a difficult situation 处于困境中
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations
她帮我看到困境中的一线希望
60
care about
—
关心;担心
—
—
I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听。
61
reach
/riːtʃ/
v. 伸手;达到
—
reach for 伸手去够;reach a decision 做出决定
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
62
reach for
—
伸手触碰
—
—
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸手触碰你的手,触动你的心灵。
63
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v. 触动;触碰;n. 接触;触觉
touching adj. 动人的;令人感动的;touched adj. 受感动的
keep in touch 保持联系;get in touch with 与…… 取得联系
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
64
lend (sb) a hand
—
帮助(某人)
—
—
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand
莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是随时准备伸出援手互相
64
lend (sb) a hand
—
帮助(某人)
—
—
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是随时准备通过帮助(对方) 来互相帮助。
65
Julie
/ˈdʒuːli/
n. 朱莉
—
—
Julie is as slim as me.
朱莉和我一样苗条。
66
Matt
/mæt/
n. 马特
—
—
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror.
马特认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
67
Stephen
/ˈstiːvn/
n. 斯蒂芬
—
—
Stephen plays badminton better than Matt.
斯蒂芬打羽毛球比马特好。
68
Diana
/daɪˈænə/
n. 戴安娜
—
—
Diana thinks friends who are different make her better.
戴安娜认为不同的朋友会让她变得更好。
69
Edward
/ˈedwəd/
n. 爱德华
—
—
Edward is a prince in Mark Twain’s novel.
爱德华是马克・吐温小说中的一位王子。
70
Mark Twain
/ˈmɑːk tweɪn/
n. 马克・吐温
—
—
The Prince and the Pauper is written by Mark Twain.
《王子与贫儿》是马克・吐温写的。
71
Rose
/rəʊz/
n. 罗丝
—
—
Rose has two amazing friends.
罗丝有两个很棒的朋友。
72
Chicago
/ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ/
n. 芝加哥(美国城市)
—
—
The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州少。
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